Throughout all local land use proceedings the burden of proof
rests on the applicant.
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All relevant evidence must be received according to SDC 5.1.215.
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The Hearings Authority may set reasonable time limits on oral
testimony.
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Prior to making a decision, the Hearings Authority or any member
thereof must not communicate directly or indirectly with any party
or their representative in connection with any issue involved in a
pending hearing except upon notice and opportunity for all parties
to participate. Should such communication – whether written
or oral – occur, the Hearings Authority member must:
(A) Publicly announce for the record the substance of such communication;
and
(B) Announce the parties’ right to rebut the substance of the ex
parte communication during the hearing.
(C) Communication between City staff and members of the Planning Commission
or City Council is not considered to be an ex parte contact.
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Prior to or at the commencement of a hearing, any party may
challenge the qualification of the Hearings Authority, or a member
thereof, for bias or conflict of interest. The challenge must be made
on the record and be documented with specific reasons supported by
facts. Should qualifications be challenged, the Hearings Authority
or the member must disqualify themselves, withdraw, or make a statement
on the record of their capacity to hear the matter.
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A hearing must be conducted as follows:
(A) The Hearings Authority must explain the purpose of the hearing and
announce the order of proceedings, including reasonable time limits
on presentations by parties.
(B) A statement by the Hearings Authority must declare any ex parte contacts,
bias, or conflicts of interest.
(C) Any facts received, noticed, or recognized outside of the hearing
must be stated for the record.
(D) Challenges to the Hearing Authority’s or its member’s
qualifications to hear the matter must be stated and challenges entertained.
(E) At the commencement of a hearing in a quasi-judicial Type 3 decision,
the Hearings Authority or their designee must make a statement to
those in attendance that:
(1) Lists the applicable substantive criteria;
(2) States that testimony, arguments, and evidence must be directed toward
that criteria or other criteria in the Comprehensive Plan or land
use regulations which the person believes to apply to the decision;
(3) States that failure to raise an issue accompanied by statements or
evidence sufficient to afford the Hearings Authority and the parties
an opportunity to respond to the issue precludes appeal to the Land
Use Board of Appeals based on that issue.
(F) At the commencement of the initial public hearing, the Hearings Authority
or its designee must make a statement to the applicant that the applicant’s
failure to raise constitutional or other issues relating to proposed
conditions of approval with sufficient specificity to allow the Hearings
Authority to respond to the issue precludes an action for damages
in circuit court. An applicant is not required to raise constitutional
or other issues relating to proposed conditions of approval unless
the conditions of approval are stated with sufficient specificity
to enable the applicant to respond to the conditions prior to the
close of the final local hearing.
(G) An issue which may be the basis for an appeal to the Oregon Land
Use Board of Appeals must be raised not later than the close of the
record at or following the final hearing on the proposal before the
local government. Such issues must be raised and accompanied by statements
or evidence sufficient to afford the Hearings Authority and the parties
an adequate opportunity to respond to each issue.
(H) Order of Presentation.
(1) Explanation of procedural requirements.
(3) Statement of ex parte contacts, bias, or conflicts of interest.
(4) Challenge for bias or conflicts of interest.
(7) Testimony by those in favor of the application.
(8) Testimony by those neutral.
(9) Testimony by those opposed to the application.
(12) Questions from or to the chair may be entertained at any time at
the Hearings Authority’s discretion prior to close of hearing.
(I) In appeal proceedings, the applicant is the party who initiated the
application which is under appeal. Those person(s) opposed to the
application must testify under the “Testimony by those opposed
to the application” portion of the appeal proceeding. Those
persons in favor of the application must testify under the “Testimony
by those in favor of the application” portion of the appeal
proceeding.
(J) The record must be available for public review at the hearing.
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