[Amended 5-1-2018 by L.L. No. 2-2018]
The Design Standards set forth in this section shall apply to the VC-1, VC-2, and VC-3 Zoning Districts, unless otherwise specified elsewhere in this chapter.
A. Building form and mass. All buildings should relate harmoniously to the site's natural features and other on-site buildings, as well as other structures in the vicinity that have a visual relationship and orientation to the proposed buildings. Such features should be incorporated into the design of building form and mass, and assist in the determination of building orientation in order to preserve visual access to natural or man-made community focal points.
B. Large horizontal buildings, i.e., buildings with a lineal dimension of more than 150 feet, should be broken into segments having vertical orientation. A visual and/or physical break should be provided minimally every 100 lineal feet. Offsets consisting of a break in the linear plane of the building of a minimum 2 1/2 feet shall be required. Related architectural elements which preclude a continuous uninterrupted facade building length may also be utilized to achieve a break in the linear dimension of the building walls in place of an offset if determined by the approving authority to achieve the same purpose. All building foundations shall be appropriately landscaped where possible.
C. Buildings with expansive blank walls are prohibited. Appropriate facade treatments shall be imposed to ensure that such buildings are integrated with the rest of the development.
D. New buildings are encouraged to incorporate such building elements as entrances, corners, graphic panels, display windows, etc., as a means to provide a visually attractive environment.
E. Cornices, awnings, canopies, flag poles, signage and other ornamental features shall be encouraged as a means to enhance the visual environment. Such features may be permitted to project over pedestrian sidewalks, with a minimum vertical clearance of 8 and 1/2 feet, to within three feet of a curb.
F. Facade treatment.
(1) A human scale of development shall be achieved at grade and along street frontages through the use of such elements as windows, doors, columns, awnings and canopies.
(2) Multi-tenant buildings shall provide varied storefronts and such elements as noted above for all ground floor tenants. Upper floors shall be coordinated with ground floors through common materials and colors.
(3) Design emphasis shall be placed on primary building entrances. They should be vertical in character, particularly when there is the need to provide contrast with a long linear building footprint, and such details as piers, columns, and framing should be utilized to reinforce verticality.
(4) Side and rear elevations shall receive architectural treatments comparable to front facades where a public street, public access or public parking is provided next to the buildings.
(5) Rhythms that carry through a block such as store front patterns, window spacing, entrances, canopies or awnings, etc., shall be incorporated into facades.
G. Material and texture.
(1) A variety of materials may be appropriate. Masonry, which works well at the base of a building, can vary in size, color and texture, and enables the provision of a decorative pattern or band. Above 12 feet, it can be substituted with other suitable materials.
(2) The use of fabric or metal canopies is to be encouraged, especially over storefronts, at entrances or over display windows.
(3) Integration of large-scale graphics, where appropriate, into the facade is encouraged.
H. Lighting.
(1) The use of creative lighting schemes to highlight building facades and related areas of a site shall be encouraged. The use of traditional style lanterns and similar fixtures also shall be encouraged. Exterior neon lights and lighting generating glare and unnecessary night-glow impacts, i.e., light pollution, shall be prohibited.
(2) Whenever possible, light poles should be integrated into landscaped islands. Light poles shall be designed at a pedestrian scale, i.e., they shall not exceed 16 feet in height.
I. Streetscape design.
(1) The use of street furniture (benches, tables, trash receptacles, etc.) shall be encouraged throughout the development, provided the materials used are consistent with the overall concept of the building design.
(2) Sidewalks should have a width of at least 10 feet along main pedestrian streets where active pedestrian corridors are located and active pedestrian movements are encouraged, and located along building frontages so as to tie the various buildings together. Wider sidewalks may be designed for special places such as plazas or courts. Concrete or brick pavement shall be incorporated into the sidewalk design to unify and establish a theme to the development.
(3) The Planning Board may require the installation of bicycle racks and/or lockers.
J. Landscaping.
(1) A hierarchy of landscape features shall be established for the site. The main entrance roads shall include street trees on each side of the roadway, and such trees shall be different than the trees used in parking areas. Spacing between trees shall be a maximum 40 feet unless another vertical element, such as a decorative light fixture or blade sign, is used between the trees, in which case a maximum sixty-foot shall be permitted. Trees along primary streets shall be in a formal arrangement, while informal planting may be provided along access roads.
(2) Street trees and other plant material should be provided at the ends of parking bays. Landscaped islands should be at least six feet in width.
(3) Trees shall be planted with a minimum 2.5 to three inch caliper.
(4) Parking rows exceeding 20 parking spaces shall have a six-foot wide landscaped island to break views of large, expanses of pavement.
(5) Foundation plantings including trees and shrubs shall be planted along blank walls to break up the extended building wall.
K. Waivers. The Planning Board is authorized to waive any of the requirements contained in this §
402-33 where it determines that any alternative to these standards can otherwise meet the objectives of this section.