The following words and phrases shall have the following meaning and construction for purposes of this chapter.
Bid.A bid, quotation, or other offer, other than a proposal, from a person or entity to sell, lease, or rent goods, equipment, or services to the City at a specified price.
Bidder.A person or entity that submits a bid, quotation or other offer other than a proposal.
Blanket Purchase Order.Blanket Purchase Orders are open purchase orders/charge accounts used on a fiscal year basis. Blanket Purchase Orders: simplify and improve the efficiency for small orders as defined in Section 4.52.060.B.1. by eliminating the need to submit individual requisitions; are primarily used when there are miscellaneous or variable items and the quantities are unknown or difficult to estimate; and can also be used for goods or services that are budgeted for and provided on a fiscal year basis. Pricing during the term may be fixed, unspecified, or by formula.
Emergency Purchase.A purchase made to address a situation that creates an immediate and serious need for equipment, supplies, or services which cannot be met through normal purchasing procedures and where the lack of such equipment, supplies, or services would seriously threaten the functioning of City government, the preservation of property, or the health or safety of any person.
Environmentally Preferred Purchases.A manner of purchasing equipment, supplies, and services that results in less harm to the natural environment. Environmentally preferred purchases involve the purchase of equipment, supplies, and services in a manner that uses less harmful materials, employs recycled or recovered materials (where appropriate and available), and utilizes techniques intended to result in less impact on the environment than other available methods.
General Services.Any service provided by an independent contractor other than a professional service. General services include, but are not limited to, maintenance and repair, janitorial, security, pest control, and landscaping, regardless whether the provision of the service requires a license or certification pursuant to applicable law.
Information Technology.Includes, but is not limited to, all electronic technology systems and services, automated information handling, system design and analysis, conversion of data, computer programming, information storage and retrieval, telecommunications that include voice, video, and data communications, requisite system controls, simulation, electronic commerce, and all related interactions between people and machines.
Maintenance and Repair.Services and work for the repair, restoration, rehabilitation, or preservation of the condition of an existing facility or structure that is not for the purpose of increasing size or capacity (other than to meet current standards), or an alteration to accommodate a new or different use. For example and without limitation, maintenance and repair includes; repair, repaving, resurfacing, or restriping of streets; repair and replacement of existing sidewalks and paseos; installation of driveways; installation of curb ramps and other accessibility features as required by the Americans With Disabilities Act or similar statute; replacement, repair or relining of existing water or sewer line; repainting, resurfacing, reroofing of buildings; replacement of windows, doors, electrical wiring, or plumbing; replacement of existing turf or landscape. If a question arises as to the proper characterization of a purchase as maintenance and repair or a public work, the Purchasing Agent shall determine in writing whether the primary purpose of the purchase is to restore or preserve the condition of an existing facility, structure, or equipment or to obtain a new or replacement facility, structure, or equipment.
Operational Emergency.An unexpected or unplanned break or failure of a critical piece of equipment or infrastructure that threatens the on-going operations of a department or an essential service.
Personal Property.All property other than real estate, including, but not limited to, equipment, supplies, and materials.
Professional Services.Services provided by an independent contractor that require specialty training, education, or experience, including, but not limited to, financial, economic, accounting, engineering, legal, or administrative matters. Because the development of software requires special skills and is a product of the mind, acquisitions of commercial off-the-shelf software and custom software will be processed as a professional service. Professional service includes, but is not limited to, services provided by accountants, architects, biologists, botanists, economists, engineers, financial advisors, geologists, landscape architects, lawyers, software developers, and similar professionals, regardless whether provision of the service requires a license or certification pursuant to applicable law.
Purchase.To obtain equipment, supplies, or services in exchange for money or its equivalent. For purposes of this chapter, the term purchase shall also include the acquisition of equipment or supplies by lease.
Reverse Auction.A process where the City announces its need for equipment, supplies, or services on the Internet, or some other manner, and suppliers bid against one another in a real-time, open, and interactive bidding environment to supply the City with required equipment, supplies, or services.
Services Involving Peculiar Ability.Services that typically require artistic or creative skill and advanced or specialized training or experience. For purposes of this chapter, the construction trades are not services involving peculiar ability.
Within The Budget Approved by the City Council.Purchases that fall within the annual financial budget adopted by the City Council for the department against whose account the purchase will be applied. A particular purchase need not be a specific line item of the department's budget in order to be considered included within the budget approved by the City Council.
(Ord. 5494, 2009; Ord. 5836, 2018; Ord. 5914, 2019)