Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated:
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, flagpoles, and
similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or
conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
ANCILLARY FACILITIES
The buildings, cabinets, vaults, closures and equipment required
for operation of telecommunications systems, including but not limited
to repeaters, equipment housing and ventilation and other mechanical
equipment, and interconnect in the cabling runs and their support
structures.
ANTENNA
Any exterior apparatus designed for telephonic, radio or
television communications through the sending and/or receiving of
electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies
(excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications signals or
other communications signals. Parabolic dish antennas used for satellite
communications shall not be included within this definition.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's towers/cell sites
to one or more cellular telephone switching offices, and/or long-distance
providers, or the public switched telephone network.
BUFFER AREA
The area surrounding telecommunications towers and ancillary
facilities which lies between the tower and adjacent lot lines and/or
land uses.
CARRIER
A company that provides wireless services.
CO-LOCATION
When two or more receiving and/or transmitting facilities
are placed together in the same location or on the same antenna support
structure.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FALL ZONE
The area on the ground within a prescribed radius from the
base of a wireless telecommunications tower. The fall zone is the
area within which there is a potential hazard from falling debris
(such as ice) or collapsing material.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FUNCTIONALLY EQUIVALENT SERVICES
Cellular radio, personal communications service (PCS), enhanced
specialized mobile radio, specialized mobile radio and paging, commercial
land mobile radio and additional emerging technologies.
GUYED TOWER
A tower which is supported or braced through the use of cables
(guy wires) which are permanently anchored.
HEIGHT
When referring to a tower, the vertical distance measured
from the lowest finished grade at the base of the tower to the highest
point on the tower, even if said highest point is an antenna.
LATTICE TOWER
A type of mount that is self-supporting with multiple legs
and cross bracing of structural steel.
MONOPOLE
The type of tower that is self-supporting with a single shaft
of wood, steel or concrete and a platform (or racks) for panel antennas
arrayed at the top.
MOUNT
The structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted,
including the following three types of mounts:
(1)
Building-mounted. Mounted on the roof or the side of the building.
(2)
Ground-mounted. Antenna support (tower) mounted on the ground.
(3)
Structure-mounted. Mounted on or in a structure other than a
building.
PREEXISTING TOWERS and PREEXISTING ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna which has been lawfully erected prior
to the effective date of this section, including permitted towers
or antennas that have been approved but have not yet been constructed
so long as such approval is current and not expired.
RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION (RFR)
The emissions from personal wireless service facilities or
any electromagnetic energy within the frequency range from 0.003 MHZ
to 300,000 MHZ.
STEALTH DESIGN
A telecommunications facility that is designed or located
in such a way that the facility is not readily recognizable as telecommunications
equipment (see "alternative tower structure").
TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
A facility designed and used for the purpose of transmitting,
receiving and relaying voice and data signals from various wireless
communications devices, including transmission towers, antennas and
ancillary facilities. For purposes of this section, amateur radio
transmission facilities and facilities used exclusively for the transmission
of television and radio broadcasts are not telecommunications facilities.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS OR TRANSMISSION TOWER
The monopole or lattice framework designed to support transmitting
and receiving antennas. For purposes of this section, amateur radio
transmission facilities and facilities used exclusively for the transmission
of television and radio signals are not transmission towers.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
Any personal wireless services as defined in the Federal
Telecommunications Act of 1996, which includes FCC-licensed commercial
wireless telecommunications services including cellular, personal
communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (ESMR), paging,
and similar amateur radio facility that is owned and operated by a
federally licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively
for receive-only antennas, nor does it include noncellular telephone
service.