Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this chapter shall be as set out in this article.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I (part))
"Act"
means the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, Public Law 92-500, and as the same is amended from time to time.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 1))
"Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)"
means the quantity of oxygen utilized in five days at twenty degrees Celsius, expressed in milligrams per liter, in biochemical oxidation of wastewater as determined by a procedure described in the Standard Methods.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 2))
"Building sewer"
means the sanitary sewer connection beginning ten feet from a building and extending to the public sewer, a private sewer or other place of disposal. Also called "house connection."
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 3))
"Chemical oxygen demand (COD)"
means the quantity of oxygen utilized in chemical oxidation of organic matter with a strong chemical oxidant, expressed in milligrams per liter as determined by a procedure described in the Standard Methods.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 4))
"City engineer"
means the city engineer of the city or his or her authorized agent, deputy or representative.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 5))
"Compatible pollutant"
means a substance that is amenable to removal in substantial amounts by the wastewater treatment plant at the MDC Deer Island facility. Compatible pollutants include, but are not limited to, coliform bacteria, suspended solids and those that exert BOD.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 7))
"Composite sample"
means a combination of individual samples of water or wastewater taken at selected intervals (generally hourly) for a specified time period, to minimize the effect of the variability of the individual sample. Individual samples may have equal volume or may be proportioned to the flow at the time of sampling.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 8))
"Department of public works"
means the department of public works of the city.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 9))
"Drainage"
means (A) unpolluted surface water which has been collected by a storm drainage system and discharged into a natural outlet, and (B) unpolluted water flowing in a storm drain, derived from groundwater, surface water or stormwater.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 10))
"Effluent"
means wastewater or other liquid flowing out of a treatment plant, or industrial treatment system, or part thereof.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 11))
"Entrails"
means the internal parts of animals such as the bowels, guts and viscera.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 12))
"Equalization of waste flows"
means an averaging of variations in flow and composition of wastewaters from particular sources by an equalizing basin or other means, to provide a flow or reasonably uniform volume and composition prior to discharge into a public sewer.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 13))
"Excessive"
means more than the limits established in this chapter and/or the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority District, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Sewerage System regulations or of such magnitude that, in the judgment of the department of public works or the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority District, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Sewerage System may cause damage to any facility, be harmful to the wastewater treatment process or reduce its efficiency, cannot be removed in the wastewater treatment plant to the degree required to meet the Act, creates any hazard in the receiving waters, exceeds the capacity of the Metropolitan Sewerage System, or otherwise endangers life, limb or public property, or constitutes a public nuisance.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 14); C.O. 86-23 § 8 (part))
"Floatable oil"
means oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 15))
"Garage"
means any building wherein is kept or stored one or more motor vehicles, including among others a public or private garage, carport, motor vehicle repair shop or paint shop, service station, lubritorium, car wash or any building used for similar purposes.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 16))
"Garbage"
means wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation, cooking and dispensing of food and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 17))
"Grab sample"
means a single sample of sewage.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 18))
"Groundwater"
means a subsurface water occupying the saturation zone, from which wells and springs are fed.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 19))
"Health inspector"
means the health inspector of the city or his or her authorized agent, deputy or representative.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 20))
"Incompatible pollutant"
means a substance that is not amenable to removal in substantial amounts by the wastewater treatment plant at the MDC Deer Island facility. Incompatible pollutants include, but are not limited to, toxic metals and persistent organics.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 21))
"Industrial user"
means any user identified in the Standard Classification Manual of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, as amended and supplemented under the following divisions:
A. 
Division A, agriculture, forestry and fishing;
B. 
Division B, mining;
C. 
Division D, manufacturing;
D. 
Division E, transportation, communication, electric, gas and sanitary service;
E. 
Division I, services.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 22))
"Industrial wastes"
means any solid, liquid or gaseous wastes resulting from industrial processes.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 23))
"Infiltration"
means the water entering a sewerage system, including sewer service connections, from the ground or water body, through such means as, but not limited to, defective pipes, pipe joints, connections or manhole walls.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 24))
"Inflow"
means the water discharged into a sewerage system, including sewer service connections, from such sources as, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellar, yard and area drains, foundation drains, cooling water discharges, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross-connections from storm sewers and combined sewers, catchbasins, stormwaters, surface runoff, street washwaters, or drainage.
(C.O. 85-52 § 60 (Art. I § 25))
"Manhole"
means a structure built over a sanitary sewer or a storm drain providing access to the sanitary sewer or storm drain by a person.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 26))
"Massachusetts Water Resource Authority (MWRA)"
means an independent agency of the commonwealth or its authorized representative created under Chapter 372 of The Acts of 1984. All of the powers and duties relative to water and sewer formerly of the Metropolitan District Commission (MDC), Metropolitan Sewerage District and Metropolitan Sewerage System are under the jurisdiction and authority of the MWRA, as of the passage date of Council Order 86-23.
(Added during 11/90 supplement)
"Milligrams per liter (Mg/l)"
means a unit of the concentration of substances in water or sewage. One milligram per liter is 0.001 gram of the constituent in one thousand milliliters of water and is approximately equal to one part per million (ppm), which unit has been commonly used for reporting concentration in water and wastewater analyses.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 31))
"Natural outlet"
means any watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of unpolluted surface water or groundwater.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 32))
"Neutralized"
means the condition of a solution existing after the reaction of an acid with a base when the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution are approximately equal.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 33))
"Ordinance"
is synonymous with "by-law," as applied to the city.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 34))
"Outfall sewer"
means a sanitary sewer leading to the ultimate disposal area normally owned, operated and maintained by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority District, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Sewerage System.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 35); C.O. 86-23 § 8 (part))
"Paunch manure"
means the waste products of animals found in the belly upon slaughtering.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 36))
"Person"
means any individual, firm, company, partnership, association, society, corporation, group or any political subdivision of the commonwealth.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 37))
"pH"
means the logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion concentration, expressed in moles per liter of solution. Neutral water, for example, has a pH value of 7 and a hydrogen ion concentration of 10 -7 . The electrometric method of measurement is preferred. The colorimetric method of measurement may be substituted upon approval by the superintendent of public works, subject to concurrence by the MDC.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 38))
"Pickling waste"
means the wastewater from the cleaning of iron, usually containing high amounts of iron and chloride ions in hydrochloric acid.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 39))
"Plating solution"
means a solution of the salts of metals used in metal plating and electrotyping.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 40))
"Pretreatment"
means any treatment of sewage to an acceptable condition for discharge to a sanitary sewer.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 41))
"Private sewer"
means a sanitary sewer, other than a building sewer, owned and operated and maintained by some person other than the city or the MDC.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 42))
"Properly shredded garbage"
means garbage that has been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half inch or 1.27 centimeters in any dimension.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 43))
"Public nuisance"
means a wrongful act which destroys or deteriorates the property, real or personal, of an indefinite number of persons, or interferes with their lawful use or enjoyment thereof.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 44))
"Public sewer"
means a sanitary sewer owned, operated and maintained by the city.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 45))
"Public sewerage system"
means any device, equipment or sewerage works owned, operated and maintained by the city, used in the transportation, pumping, storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of sewage and industrial wastes.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 46))
"Receiving waters"
means any watercourse, river, pond, ditch, lake, aquifer, ocean or other body of surface water or groundwater receiving discharge of wastewater or effluent.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 47))
"Sanitary sewage"
means liquid and water-carried human and domestic wastes from residences, public buildings, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, exclusive of groundwater, stormwater and surface water and exclusive of industrial wastes.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 48))
"Sanitary sewer"
means a pipe or conduit intended to carry only liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, public buildings, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with minor quantities of groundwaters, stormwaters and surface waters that are not admitted intentionally.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 49))
"Septage"
means the liquid and solid wastes of sanitary sewage origin that are removed from a cesspool, septic tank or similar receptacle.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 50))
"Sewage"
means wastewater from residences, public buildings, commercial or industrial establishments, or any combination thereof.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 51))
"Sewage treatment plant"
means an arrangement of devices and structures for treating wastewater, industrial wastes, and sludge. This term is used as a synonym for "waste treatment plant," "wastewater treatment plant" or "water pollution control plant." The sewage treatment plant at Deer Island is under the jurisdiction of the MDC.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 52))
See 12.18.010.
(C.O. 83-52, § 60 (Att. 1, § 53); C.O. 22-057, § 1, 4/11/2022)
"Sewerage works"
means a system of piping, with appurtenances, for collecting and conveying sewage from the source to the point of discharge.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 54))
"Sludge"
means waste containing amounts of solid contaminants removed from water, sanitary sewage, wastewater or industrial wastes by physical, chemical or biological treatment.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 56))
"Slug"
means any discharge of water, sewage, wastewater or industrial waste which, in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow, exceeds, for any period of duration longer than fifteen minutes, more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flow during normal operation which may adversely affect the sewerage system.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 57))
"Standard methods"
means the current edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater" as published by the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 58))
"Storm drain"
means a conduit or channel constructed to carry off, by gravity, unpolluted water, including surplus groundwater, stormwater or surface water. It may be an open ditch, lined or unlined, or a buried pipe.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 59))
"Director of public works"
refers to the head of the public works department of the city or his or her authorized agent, deputy or representative.
(C.O. 83-52, § 60 (Att. 1, § 60); C.O. 22-057, § 3, 4/11/2022)
"Suspended solids"
means (1) solids that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension in, water, wastewater or other liquids, and which are largely removable by laboratory filtering procedures described in the Standard Methods; (2) the quantity of material removed from wastewater in a laboratory test, as prescribed in Standard Methods, and referred to as nonfilterable residue.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 61))
"Toxic wastes"
means wastes containing toxic or poisonous solids, liquids or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a public nuisance, or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plants, and those wastes so specified in this chapter and in the Act.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 62))
"Treatment system"
means any device, equipment of works used in the pumping, storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of sewage and industrial wastes. The treatment system may be publicly owned or privately owned.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 63))
"Trunk sewer"
means a sanitary sewer that receives many tributary branches and serves a large area. A "trunk sewer" may be owned, operated and maintained by the city or the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority District, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Sewerage System.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 64); C.O. 86-23 § 8 (part))
"Unpolluted waters"
means waters that require no treatment to meet the standards of water quality for discharge into natural outlets as determined by the Act.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 65))
"User"
means any municipality, governmental agency, public authority, person or permittee discharging sewage or industrial wastes directly or indirectly into the public sewerage system or the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority District, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Sewerage System.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 66); C.O. 86-23 § 8 (part))
"Wastes"
means substances in liquid, solid or gaseous form that can be carried in water.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 67))
"Wastewater"
means the spent water of a community, a combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, public buildings, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 68))
"Watercourse"
means a natural or man-made channel in which a flow of unpolluted water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 69))
"Whoever"
has the same definition as "person."
(C.O. 83-52 § 60 (Art. I § 70))