Table (R402.1.3.1)
MD Alternative Insulation Minimum R-Values and Fenestration
Requirements by Componenta
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Climate Zone
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Fenestration U-Factorb, i
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Skylightb U-Factor
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Glazed Fenestration SHGCb, e
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Ceiling R-Value
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Wood Frame Wall R-Valueg
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Mass Wall R-Valueh
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Floor R-Value
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Basementc, g Wall R-Value
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Slabd R-Value & Depth
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Crawl Spacec, g Wall R-Value
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4 except Marine
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0.30
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0.55
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0.40
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49
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20 or 15+3g
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8/13
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19
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10ci or 13
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10ci, 4ft
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11ci or 13
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5
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0.30i
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0.55
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0.40
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49
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20 or 15+3g
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13/17
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30
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15ci or 19 or 13 + 5ci
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10ci, 4ft
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15ci or 19 Or 13 + 5ci
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Notes:
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For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
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NR = Not Required.
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ci = continuous insulation.
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a.
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R-values are minimums. U-factors and SHGC are maximums. Where
insulation is installed in a cavity that is less than the label or
design thickness of the insulation, the installed R-value of the insulation
shall be not less than the R-value specified in the table.
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b.
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The fenestration U-factor column excludes skylights. The SHGC
column applies to all glazed fenestration. Exception: In Climate Zones
0 through 3, skylights shall be permitted to be excluded from glazed
fenestration SHGC requirements provided that the SHGC for such skylights
does not exceed 0.30.
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c.
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"Sci or 13" means R-5 continuous insulation (ci) on the interior
or exterior surface of the wall or R-13 cavity insulation on the interior
side of the wall. "10ci or 13" means R-10 continuous insulation (ci)
on the interior or exterior surface of the wall or R-13 cavity insulation
on the interior side of the wall. "15ci or 19 or 13 & Sci" means
R-15 continuous insulation (ci) on the interior or exterior surface
of the wall; or R-19 cavity insulation on the interior side of the
wall; or R-13 cavity insulation on the interior of the wall in addition
to R-5 continuous insulation on the interior or exterior surface of
the wall.
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d.
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R-5 insulation shall be provided under the full slab area of
a heated slab in addition to the required slab edge insulation R-value
for slabs, as indicated in the table. The slab-edge insulation for
heated slabs shall not be required to extend below the slab.
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e.
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There are no SHGC requirements in the Marine Zone.
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f.
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Basement wall insulation is not required in Warm Humid locations
as defined by Figure R301.1 and Table R301.1.
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g.
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The first value is cavity insulation, the second value is continuous
insulation. Therefore, as an example, "13 & 5" means R-13 cavity
insulation plus R-5 continuous insulation.
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h.
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Mass walls shall be in accordance with Section R402.2.5. The
second R-value applies where more than half of the insulation is on
the interior of the mass wall.
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i.
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A maximum U-factor of 0.32 shall apply in Climate Zones 3 through
8 to vertical fenestration products installed in buildings located
either:
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1.
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Above 4,000 feet in elevation, or
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2.
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In windborne debris regions where protection of openings is
required by Section R301.2.1.2 of the International Residential Code.
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Energy Feature
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Percentage Increase for Climate Zone 4
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---|---|---|
1
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> 2.5% reduction in total UA5
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1%
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2
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> 5% reduction in total UA5
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2%
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3
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> 7.5% reduction in total UA5
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2%
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4
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0.22 U-factor windows5
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3%
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5
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High performance cooling system (Greater than or equal to 18
SEER and 14 EER air conditioner)2
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3%
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6
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High performance cooling system (Greater than or equal to 16
SEER and 12 EER air conditioner)2
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3%
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7
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High performance gas furnace (Greater than or equal to 96 AFUE
natural gas furnace)2
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5%
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8
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High performance gas furnace (Greater than or equal to 92 AFUE
natural gas furnace)2
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4%
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9
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High performance heat pump system (Greater than or equal to
10 HSPF/18 SEER air source heat pump.)2
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6%
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10
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High performance heat pump system (Greater than or equal to
9 HSPF/16 SEER air source heat pump.)2
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5%
|
11
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Ground source heat pump (Greater than or equal to 3.5 COP ground
source heat pump.)2
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6%
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12
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Fossil fuel service water heating system (Greater than or equal
to 82 EF fossil fuel service water-heating system.)
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3%
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13
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High performance heat pump water heating system option (Greater
than or equal to 2.9 UEF electric service water-heating system.)
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8%
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14
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High performance heat pump water heating system. (Greater than
or equal to 3.2 UEF electric service water-heating system.)
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8%
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15
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Solar hot water heating system (Greater than or equal to 0.4
solar fraction solar water-heating system.)
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6%
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16
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More efficient HVAC distribution system. (100% of ductless thermal
distribution system or hydronic thermal distribution system located
completely inside the building thermal envelope.)
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10%
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17
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100% of ducts in conditioned space. (100% of duct thermal distribution
system located in conditioned space as defined by Section R403.3.2.)
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12%
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18
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Reduced total duct leakage. (When ducts are located outside
conditioned space, the total leakage of the ducts, measured in accordance
with R403.3.5, shall be in accordance with one of the following:
a. Where air handler is installed at the time of testing, 2.0
cubic feet per minute per 100 square feet of conditioned floor area.
b. Where air handler is not installed at the time of testing,
1.75 cubic feet per minute per 100 square feet of conditioned floor
area.)
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1%
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19
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2 ACH50 air leakage rate with ERV or HRV installed. (Less than
or equal to 2.0 ACH50, with either an Energy Recovery Ventilator (ERV)
or Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV) installed.)3
|
10%
|
20
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2 ACH50 air leakage rate with balanced ventilation. (Less than
or equal to 2.0 ACH50, with balanced ventilation as defined in Section
202 of the 2021 International Mechanical Code.)4
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4%
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21
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1.5 ACH50 air leakage rate with ERV or HRV installed. (Less
than or equal to 1.5 ACH50, with either an ERV or HRV installed.)4
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12%
|
22
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1 ACH50 air leakage rate with ERV or HRV installed. (Less than
equal to 1.0 ACH50, with either an ERV or HRV installed.)4
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14%
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23
|
Energy Efficient Appliances (Minimum 3 appliances not to exceed
1 form each type with follow efficiencies. Refrigerator - Energy Star
Program Requirements, Product Specification for Consumer Refrigeration
Products, Version 5.1 (08/05/2021), Dishwasher - Energy Star Program
Requirements for Residential Dishwashers, Version 6.0 (01/29/2016),
Clothes Dryer - Energy Star Program Requirements, Product Specification
for Clothes Dryers, Version 1.1 (05/05/2017) and Clothes Washer -
Energy Star Program Requirements, Product Specification for Clothes
Washers, Version 8.1 (02/05/2018)
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7%
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24
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Renewable Energy Measure.4
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11%
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Notes:
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---|---|---|
1.
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Energy efficiency percentage increases as established by PNNL.
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2.
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For multiple cooling systems, all systems shall meet or exceed
the minimum efficiency requirements in this section and shall be sized
to serve 100% of the cooling design load. For multiple heating systems,
all systems shall meet or exceed the minimum efficiency requirements
in this section and shall be sized to serve 100% of the heating design
load. Increases to minimum efficiency requirements are limited to
one selection.
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3.
|
Minimum HRV and ERV requirements, measured at the lowest tested
net supply airflow, shall be greater than or equal to 75% Sensible
Recovery Efficiency (SRE), less than or equal to 1.1 cubic feet per
minute per watt (0.03 m3/min/watt) and shall not use recirculation
as a defrost strategy. In addition, the ERV shall be greater than
or equal to 50% Latent Recovery/Moisture Transfer (LRMT).
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4.
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Renewable energy resources shall be permanently installed that
have the capacity to produce a minimum of 1.0 watt of on-site renewable
energy per square foot of conditioned floor area. The installed capacity
shall be in addition to any onsite renewable energy required by Section
R404.4. To qualify for this option, one of the following forms of
documentation shall be provided to the code official:
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i.
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Substantiation that the RECs associated with the on-site renewable
energy are owned by, or retired on behalf of, the homeowner.
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ii.
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A contract that conveys to the homeowner the RECs associated
with the on-site renewable energy, or conveys to the homeowner an
equivalent quantity of RECs associated with other renewable energy.
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5.
|
Reduction in total UA from lines 1, 2 or 3 and higher performance
windows from line 4 are limited to a single selection.
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