A. 
Durability of Materials.
1. 
Exterior finish materials shall have an expected lifespan of no less than 30 years.
2. 
Exterior timber shall be protected from decay by stain and sealant.
3. 
Exterior ferrous metals shall be protected from corrosion either through the use of galvanized, stainless, or weathering steel.
B. 
Shade, Cooling and Energy Conservation Requirements. New development shall incorporate at least two of the following thermal design/energy conservation measures:
1. 
"Cool" surfacing materials and roofs with high reflectivity values.
2. 
Adequate openings and interior ventilation, as well as ventilation corridors between buildings and public spaces.
3. 
A combination of building placement, vegetation, and structural shade features to provide heat mitigation and improve human thermal comfort. Structural shade features may include ramadas, pergolas, and canvas shades and other built structures can provide varying shade amounts.
4. 
Fixed overhangs over all south-facing windows in combination with window coverings on south and west exposures.
5. 
Building orientation, including the incorporation of courtyards, to provide shade and passive cooling.
6. 
On buildings sides with high solar exposure, improvements such as shade screens, window glazing, and less than 50% glass on east and west walls.
7. 
Use of high-performance building envelopes, including insulation of floors, walls, and ceilings that exceed California Code of Regulations Title 24 standards, use of low-e glass and other high-performance curtain wall or glazing systems.
8. 
Alternative means to address interior thermal regulation such as installation operable windows to allow cross-ventilation, celling fans, and alternative heating and cooling systems such as heat pump or on-demand water heating.
9. 
Employment of heat recovery ventilation within residential or nonresidential buildings, which rather than venting warm exhaust air outside, captures the exhaust air and uses it to preheat incoming air.
10. 
Use of energy efficient appliances and lighting that meet, at minimum California Green Building Code Tier 1 standards.
C. 
Sustainable Materials and Construction Practices. New development and redevelopment/renovations shall consider the following:
1. 
Sustainable local and renewable building materials should be used and verified whenever feasible.
2. 
Projects shall strive to reduce or eliminate waste during design, construction, operation, and end of life in order to conserve natural resources.
3. 
The use of low-carbon cement is encouraged whenever feasible and/or the use of alternative materials.
4. 
Consider prefabricated building/structural components when feasible.
5. 
Leftover material stock should be recycled, donated, or returned for alternative use at the completion of construction.
D. 
Electrification. All new buildings shall be all-electric ready, including providing for sufficient capacity in the installed utility service, dedicated wiring, reserved electrical breaker space, and a space large enough for future electric appliances or equipment. All new development shall meet California Green Building Code requirements.
E. 
Water Conservation/Quality. The following guidelines are recommended to minimize water use and/or improve water quality for all new development and redevelopment/renovations:
1. 
Use high-performance water fixtures that reduce water consumption and reduce demand on the water supply and the amount of wastewater entering the wastewater system.
2. 
Design streets, parking lots, and building surfaces to collect stormwater run-off using low impact development techniques, such as bioswales or other biofiltration systems.
3. 
Capture rainwater in cistern or other devices to supply water for landscape irrigation during dry months or channel rainwater from building rooftop drains to landscaping in common areas.
F. 
Affordable Unit Design. Affordable units and market rate units in the same development shall be constructed of the same or similar exterior materials and details such that the units are not distinguishable.
G. 
Universal Design. For residential projects with at least 10 dwelling units, 10% of the units must adhere to the following principles of Universal Design:
1. 
At least one entrance without steps and a flat threshold.
2. 
Living space on one floor or stair landings big enough to accept lifts.
3. 
Wide interior doors (32-inch clear, typically provided with 36-inch door), hallways, and alcoves with 60-inch by 60-inch turning space at doors, in kitchens, and dead ends.
4. 
At least one bedroom and one bathroom must be located on the ground level. A family room or den may satisfy this bedroom requirement if a sleeping structure (such as a bed, futon, hideaway, or Murphy bed) can be placed in the room and if the room complies with provisions for emergency escape and rescue and smoke alarms in the California Building Code (CBC).
5. 
At least one accessible route through the hallways consistent with the requirements of CBC Chapter 11A from the accessible entrance of the dwelling unit to the primary entry level powder room or bathroom, a common use room, and the kitchen if located on the primary entry level.
6. 
If on the primary entry level, miscellaneous areas or facilities (such as a patio or yard, laundry room, or storage area) for the dwelling must have an accessible route to and from the accessible entrance, either through the dwelling unit or around the dwelling unit.
7. 
A 30-inch by 48-inch clear space at appliances and fixtures in bathrooms and kitchens.
8. 
Flooring throughout the residential dwelling unit consistent with CBC Chapter 11A.
9. 
The installation of all receptacle outlets, lighting controls and environmental controls through the balance of the residential dwelling unit must comply with CBC Chapter 11A or applicable provisions of the California Electrical Code.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)
A. 
Applicability. This section applies to single-family and duplex development in all zones.
B. 
Building Orientation. All street-facing dwelling units must have the primary entrance facing or within 30° of a public right-of-way or internal walkway.
C. 
Façade Articulation.
1. 
No building facade may extend in a continuous plane for more than 15 feet without a window or a projection, offset, or recess of the building wall at least one foot in depth.
2. 
All street-facing facades shall have at least one horizontal or vertical projection or recess at least two feet in depth, for every 25 horizontal feet of wall. Building entrances and front porches may count towards meeting this requirement.
3. 
Facades facing a right-of-way shall be treated with an equal level of detail and articulation as the front elevation and shall incorporate a minimum of two of the following façade articulation measures:
a. 
At least two high-quality building façade materials that accentuate or correspond to variations in building massing.
b. 
Porticos, awnings, terraces, balconies, or trellises that provide variations in the building plane.
c. 
A break in the façade plane of a minimum of six inches in depth that is applied to at least 10 vertical feet of the façade.
FIGURE 17.56.020.C-1: CONTINUOUS WALL PLANES
d. 
Other additional architectural enhancements to the first floor of the primary entrance and below so as to create a human scale to the building. Examples include entryway hardscape, door design, handrails, fixed planters, and ornamental details, such as lighting, molding, or tiles.
D. 
Architectural Diversity.
1. 
In order to achieve architectural diversity within residential subdivisions, the following number of unique floor plans and elevations shall be provided:
Table 17.56.020-1: Required Floor Plans for Subdivisions
Number of Units
Required Number of Floor Plans
Required Number of Elevations per Plan
<25 units
2 plans
6 elevations (3 per plan)
25 – 50
3 plans
9 elevations (3 per plan)
51 – 75
3 plans
9 elevations (3 per plan)
76 – 120
4 plans
12 elevations (3 per plan)
>120
5 plans
15 elevations (3 per plan)
2. 
Twenty-five percent of all single-family detached units in any new single-family subdivision development that has more than 25 units, shall be single story.
E. 
Roofline. Roof design must include a minimum of two forms and slopes. Forms may include but are not limited to hips, gables, sheds, dormers, and parapets.
1. 
Parapet Length. Parapet segments may not exceed 25 feet in length without interruption in height or form.
2. 
Pitch. The pitch of the roof must be 4:12 to 5:12 ratio.
3. 
Eaves. Where eaves exceed 18 inches in depth, exterior brackets or beams are required.
F. 
Entrance Project or Recess. Building entrances shall have a roofed projection (such as a porch) or recess with a minimum depth of at least five feet and a minimum area of 30 square feet. Exceptions to this requirement may be approved for alternative designs that create a welcoming entry feature facing the street, such as a trellis or landscaped courtyard entry.
G. 
Windows and Balconies.
1. 
Trim at least two inches in width and one inch in depth must be provided around all windows, or windows must be recessed at least three inches from the plane of the surrounding exterior wall. The Director may consider alternatives that meet the intent of this standard of providing offsets on a flat exterior wall plane.
FIGURE 17.56.020.G-1: WINDOW DESIGN
2. 
Residential buildings shall incorporate operable windows on all frontages facing streets, pedestrian paths, or shared open spaces.
3. 
Windows shall be offset to avoid direct sightlines into and from neighboring properties. For upper-story living room, dining room, bedroom, or family room within 10 feet of an abutting residential property, windows must:
a. 
Be a minimum 30° as measured perpendicular to the adjacent side setback line;
b. 
Have a minimum sill height of 42 inches from the finished floor;
c. 
Use permanently translucent or opaque glazing; or
d. 
Be horizontally offset a minimum 24 inches from windows on abutting property.
FIGURE 17.56.020.G-2: WINDOW PLACEMENT AND PRIVACY
H. 
Building Materials.
1. 
Building materials may include, but are not limited to wood, glass, brick, metal spandrel, aluminum composite, cement board siding, tile, or other equivalent materials as approved by the Director.
2. 
The palette of building materials must be applied to all sides of a building.
3. 
Every building shall have at least two colors, not including the roof.
4. 
All material changes shall occur at changes in the building plane.
I. 
Garages.
1. 
Garages appearances shall be minimized from the public right-of-way in at least one of the following ways:
a. 
Garages shall be set back a minimum of two feet from the front façade;
b. 
A second story shall project out over a garage; or
c. 
An alternate design technique such as a trellis or balcony over the garage shall be used, as approved by the Director.
2. 
In projects with multiple single-family or duplex units, a maximum of 40% of units may have garages that are flush with or forward of the primary façade.
3. 
Where an attached garage is forward of the primary façade, usable open space must be provided within the front setback in the amount of 200 square feet or 20% of the required front setback, whichever is less. The open space area shall be delineated by low fencing, landscaping, or hardscape enabling and defining an active outdoor use area.
4. 
Garage doors shall be recessed a minimum of six inches from the garage door frame.
5. 
Detached garages and carports shall be designed to include a minimum of one of the following from the main building(s): materials, detailing, roof materials, and colors. Solar panels structures are allowed as roof material for garages or carports.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)
A. 
Applicability. This section applies to multi-unit and residential mixed-use development where at least two-thirds of the floor area is dedicated to residential use, in all zones.
B. 
Multi-Unit Buildings in the R-LM Zone. In the R-LM zone, not more than four primary units can be attached or included in any one building.
C. 
Building Orientation. All dwelling units must have the primary entrance, either individual or shared, facing a public right-of-way, a paseo/pathway, or a public open space.
D. 
Building Design and Articulation.
1. 
Wall Facades. All street-facing facades shall have at least one horizontal or vertical projection or recess at least two feet in depth, for every 25 horizontal feet of wall. Building entrances and front porches may count towards meeting this requirement.
FIGURE 17.56.030.D-1: WALL FACADES
2. 
Ground Floor vs. Upper Floor. Buildings over three stories shall provide a ground floor elevation that is distinctive from the upper floors by a change in material, color, accent treatment, projections, recesses, or a change in window patterns along at least 75% of the building façade with a frontage upon a street.
3. 
Façade Articulation.
a. 
At least one of the following architectural façade details shall be incorporated into the facade design: balconies (projecting or engaged); oriels/bay windows; decks/verandahs; solar shading fins, louvers, or screens; or dormers or a story embedded within a mansard roof on the topmost level.
FIGURE 17.56.030.D-2: BUILDING ARTICULATION
b. 
Where the distance between multi-unit buildings is 15 feet or greater or where a side of a building is visible from a public right-of-way, all elevations shall be articulated with the same degree of detail as the primary elevation. This includes windows, frames, shutters, color, and materials, and/or other architectural treatments.
4. 
Transition Areas. Where new multi-unit development is built adjacent to or across from the R-L and NP zones, all units shall include individual front doors at the ground level. Exceptions may be granted for stacked fourplex project types and sites separated from existing R-L and NP zones by a sound/barrier wall. Where stairs are required, stairs shall be interior to each unit.
5. 
Rowhouses/Townhouses.
a. 
Attached rowhouse or townhouse development may be configured with vehicular access provided from an on-site drive aisle, from an abutting alley, or from the primary building frontage.
b. 
Blocks of attached rowhouses or townhouses must be a minimum of three units and a maximum of eight units.
c. 
For attached rowhouse or townhouse units, a minimum separation of 12 feet must be provided between blocks of units. Units four stories or higher, building ends shall have a minimum 16-foot separation.
FIGURE 17.56.030.D-3: BUILDING SEPARATION
E. 
Roofline. The roofline at each elevation shall be vertically articulated by:
1. 
Varying roof height with an offset of at least 18 inches for each one to three units exposed on that elevation, or each 60 feet, whichever is greater;
2. 
Varying cornice design; or
3. 
Varying roof form.
FIGURE 17.56.030.E-1: ROOFLINE VARIATION
F. 
Entrances.
1. 
Exterior entrances to residential units or commercial tenant spaces shall be in the form of individual or shared entrances at the ground floor of the building. Unit entrances located above the ground floor are also allowed; however, no exterior access corridor located above the ground floor may provide access to three or more units.
2. 
Residential Frontages. Individual ground floor entrances to individual units within a multi-unit or mixed-use development must:
a. 
Be visible and directly accessible from the right-of-way or a shared pathway;
b. 
Incorporate usable outdoor areas such as porches, patios, stoops, or forecourts:
i. 
Porches shall measure at least six feet in depth and eight feet in width,
ii. 
Fences or walls defining and/or retaining the front yard shall not exceed three feet in height from the adjacent sidewalk;
c. 
Provide a doorway that is recessed at least three inches from the building façade; and
d. 
Provide a clearly marked entryway with a side light window panel, adjacent window, or a door with a window.
3. 
In residential and mixed-use projects, entrances to residential units shall be physically separated from the entrance to the allowed commercial uses.
a. 
The entrance to the commercial uses shall be identified through:
i. 
A change in materials, vertical or horizontal variation in the building plane, or roof projection.
ii. 
The landing area shall be enhanced with a unique paving material, texture, pattern, or color.
b. 
An exterior entrance servicing multiple units, or mixed-uses, must have a roofed projection or recess with a minimum depth of six feet and a minimum area of 60 feet.
FIGURE 17.56.030.F-1: ENTRY PROTECTION
G. 
Windows and Doors.
1. 
Trim. Trim at least two inches in width and one inch in depth must be provided around all windows, or windows must be recessed at least three inches from the plane of the surrounding exterior wall. The Director may consider alternatives that meet the intent of this standard of providing offsets on a flat exterior wall plane.
FIGURE 17.56.030.G-1: WINDOW DESIGN
2. 
Exterior Doors. Exterior doors must include raised panels, glass, transom windows, or other forms of details and articulation and must be inset a minimum of three inches from the building façade.
3. 
Operable Windows. Residential buildings shall incorporate operable windows on all frontages facing streets, pedestrian paths, or shared open spaces.
H. 
Privacy. Windows and balconies shall be offset to avoid direct sightlines into and from neighboring properties. For upper-story living room, dining room, bedroom, or family room within 10 feet of an abutting residential property or within 25 feet of and facing another unit on site, windows must:
1. 
Be a minimum 30° as measured perpendicular to the adjacent side setback line;
2. 
Have a minimum sill height of 42 inches from the finished floor;
3. 
Use permanently translucent or opaque glazing; or
4. 
Be horizontally offset a minimum 24 inches from windows on abutting property.
FIGURE 17.56.030.H-1: WINDOW PLACEMENT AND PRIVACY
I. 
Building Colors.
1. 
Buildings shall utilize at least three exterior colors. Each cladding material, trim, or accent shall count as a color.
2. 
Buildings that accurately adhere to a recognized architectural style, which is appropriately expressed through one cladding material or color, can be allowed with the Director approval.
J. 
Building Materials. At least two materials shall be used on any building frontage (excluding roof and foundation), in addition to glazing and railings. Any one material shall comprise at least 20% of the building frontage.
K. 
Required Open Space Design.
1. 
Private Open Space. Required private open space may be provided by balconies, private gardens, private yards, terraces, decks, and/or porches. Personal storage spaces can be designed as an extension of the private open space but shall not count toward meeting private open space requirements for each dwelling unit.
2. 
Roof Decks.
a. 
Roof decks along the project perimeter abutting lower density residential uses shall be stepped back a minimum of five feet from the roof edge of the floor below, and in no case may be closer than eight feet from an abutting residential property line.
b. 
All roof decks shall be screened to prevent direct views with a minimum 42-inch solid rail/parapet.
c. 
Roof decks facing a right-of-way are not required to be stepped back.
3. 
Common Open Space.
a. 
Common outdoor recreation space must be available for passive and active outdoor recreational purposes and able to be accessed by all residents of the project.
b. 
Outdoor recreation space types shall incorporate a minimum of three of the following features, or other similar feature as determined by the Director:
i. 
Picnic areas, tot lots, sports courts, passive mini-park space, swimming pools, community gardens, courtyards, gardens, play areas, outdoor dining/seating areas, paseos wider than 19 feet, and accessible rooftop spaces.
ii. 
Open lawn or recreation space shall have a minimum dimension of 25 feet.
c. 
Common open space areas and facilities must be conveniently and centrally located to serve the majority of units.
4. 
Separation. Separation between common and private open space must be provided with low walls, plant materials, or fences a maximum of 42 inches in height.
5. 
Slope. The slope of the common outdoor recreational space must not exceed a slope of 10% and must be easily accessible for all residents.
6. 
Accessibility.
a. 
Common outdoor recreation spaces must be visible from primary living spaces and be accessible to all residents of the project for which the space is provided.
b. 
Amenities such as pools, club houses, or other recreation areas, common patios or greens, seating, picnic spots, tot lots, community garden boxes, and walking paths must be designed to serve all age groups and abilities of the anticipated residents of the development.
7. 
Precluded Areas. Common outdoor recreation space must not include driveways, public or private streets, or utility easements where the ground surface may not be appropriate for recreational space.
L. 
Pedestrian Circulation.
1. 
Internal Connections. Walkways must link the residential units with recreational and other internal facilities including parking areas and with other residential units.
2. 
To Circulation Network. Regular connections between on-site walkways and the public sidewalk and other planned or existing pedestrian routes or trails shall be provided. An on-site walkway shall connect the primary building entry or entries to a public sidewalk on each street frontage.
3. 
To Neighbors. Direct and convenient access shall be provided to adjoining residential and commercial areas to the maximum extent feasible while still providing for safety and security.
4. 
To Transit. Safe and convenient pedestrian connections shall be provided from transit stops to building entrances.
5. 
Pedestrian Walkway Design.
a. 
Walkways shall be the shortest practical distance between the primary residential entry and path/sidewalk.
b. 
Walkways shall be a minimum of six feet wide, shall be hard-surfaced, and paved with concrete, stone, tile, brick, or comparable material.
c. 
Where a required walkway crosses parking areas or loading areas, it shall be clearly identifiable by a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or similar method.
d. 
Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it shall be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb at least four inches high, bollards, or other physical barrier.
M. 
Parking and Garages.
1. 
Location. Off-street parking serving multi-unit or mixed-use residential development must be located in one of the following facilities:
a. 
Surface parking lots, shared garages, or carports located to the side or rear of residential buildings in relation to adjacent streets. If a site fronts on two or more streets, this standard applies to the front of the lot.
b. 
Attached individually secured garages.
2. 
Surface Parking. One row of on-site parking may be allowed in front of a multi-unit or mixed-use residential development provided:
a. 
On-street parking is not available along the primary street frontage;
b. 
The development is sited to provide visible front entry access; and
c. 
The building is not located across the street from single-family development.
3. 
Garage Frontages. Garages appearances shall be minimized from the public right-of-way in at least one of the following ways:
a. 
Garages shall face a side street, alley, or private access roadway; or
b. 
Garages facing a public right-of-way shall be recessed a minimum two feet from the building façade; or
c. 
Utilizing an alternate design technique, such as a trellis or balcony over the garage, as approved by the Director.
4. 
Detached Garages and Carports. Detached garages and carports shall be designed to include a minimum of one of the following from the main building(s): materials, detailing, roof materials, and colors. Solar panels structures are allowed as roof material for garages or carports.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of the small lot subdivision is to allow for greater development flexibility on residential infill development sites and a smart growth alternative to traditional suburban style single-family subdivisions, while retaining the essential fabric and rhythms of the surrounding neighborhood.
B. 
Applicability.
1. 
This section applies to small lot subdivisions in all Residential, Downtown and Mixed-Use zones and in the Business Park zone.
2. 
If conflicts arise between standards of this section (§ 17.56.040, Small Lot Subdivision Design Standards) and those of Chapter 17.56, Building and Site Design Standards, the standards of this section shall apply.
C. 
Subdivision Required. All small lot subdivisions must be subdivided into separate parcels.
D. 
Lot Coverage. Maximum lot coverage for small lot subdivisions shall be considered in view of the entire subdivision, not per parcel. Any one parcel may exceed lot coverage as long as the subdivision in its entirety does not exceed lot coverage.
E. 
Small Lot Building Types. Small lot development types may include, but are not limited to, cluster housing, drive courts, cottage courts, or townhouse/rowhouse configurations subject to the following:
1. 
R-L and N-P Zones. Only single-family and duplex building types are allowed within the R-L and N-P zones. Attached multi-unit dwelling types are not permitted in the R-L and N-P zones.
2. 
R-LM, R-M, R-H, Downtown, Mixed-Use, and Business Park Zones. All residential building types as defined in this Code are permitted in the R-LM, R-M and R-H zones, provided that multi-unit dwelling units (e.g., attached units such as townhomes or rowhouses) are located on individual parcels and each unit may be owned/sold with the land, fee-simple. In the R-LM zone, not more than four primary units can be located within in any one building.
FIGURE 17.56.040.E-1: DRIVE COURT WITH CENTER DRIVEWAY AND ATTACHED
GARAGES (EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION)
 
FIGURE 17.56.040.E-2: DRIVE COURT WITH ON THROUGH LOT (EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION)
 
FIGURE 17.56.040.E-3: COTTAGE COURT WITH PERIMETER DRIVE AISLE, COMMON OPEN SPACE, AND DETACHED OR ATTACHED GARAGES (EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION)
FIGURE 17.56.040.E-4: ATTACHED UNITS WITH TUCK-UNDER GARAGES (EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION)
F. 
Setbacks.
1. 
Perimeter Setbacks. The minimum setbacks from the property lines on the perimeter of the small lot subdivision shall be the required setbacks of the underlying base zone, except as provided for below.
a. 
Perimeter Interior Side Setback for R-L, N-P, and R-LM Zones. The perimeter interior side setback shall be five feet minimum within 80 feet of the perimeter front setback. For any residential unit developed further than 80 feet from the perimeter front setback, the perimeter interior side setback shall be 10 feet minimum for single-story structures and 15 feet minimum for two- or more story structures.
b. 
Perimeter Rear Setback for R-L, N-P, and R-LM Zones. The perimeter rear setback shall be a minimum of 15 feet for single-story structures and 20 feet for two- or more story structures.
c. 
Perimeter Setbacks Adjacent to Nonresidential Uses. The perimeter interior side and rear setbacks, when adjacent to nonresidential uses, may be reduced to five feet. Front setback may be reduced to the average existing front setback on the block.
2. 
Interior Setbacks. There are no minimum interior setback requirements within a small lot subdivision, except for those that may be required in accordance with the California Building Code.
G. 
Building Separation.
1. 
Building separation for single-family attached and detached and duplex building types is a minimum seven feet for adjacent one- and two-story units, 10 feet for three-story units and 12 feet for any buildings four or more stories.
2. 
Building separation for multi-unit building types shall be those outlined in the Multi-Unit Design Standards.
H. 
Small Lot Entrances.
1. 
Each unit must have a primary covered or recessed entry. The primary entry of units located in the interior of the development must be oriented towards and visible from a pedestrian pathway, common central open space, or drive aisle that is connected to a public right-of-way or private street.
2. 
All primary entryways shall provide the address or unit identification, ornamental low-level lighting to illuminate the entry area, and a landing.
3. 
Units abutting a right-of-way must:
a. 
Be oriented with the primary entrance facing the right-of-way; or
b. 
Provide transparency and articulation on the street-facing façade that is commensurate with that of the primary façade.
4. 
A minimum seven-foot clearance (to the sky) is required between the face of the primary entryway of a unit and the adjacent building wall of a neighboring unit.
FIGURE 17.56.040.H-1: SMALL LOT ENTRANCE ORIENTATION ADJACENT TO RIGHT-OF-WAY
I. 
Small Lot Parking and Access.
1. 
Garages must not be oriented to face perimeter streets if alley or internal drive aisles can accommodate parking and garage access.
2. 
Required parking must be accommodated within a common/shared parking area on site, or accompanying each individual small lot, or in a combination of the two.
J. 
Small Lot Fencing and Landscaping.
1. 
All setback and common open space areas not used for buildings, parking areas, driveway, pedestrian pathways, or utilities shall be attractively landscaped and maintained.
2. 
Fences or walls abutting the street or common open space areas shall be decorative, including, but not limited to, latticework, ornamental fences, screen walls, hedges or dense shrubs or trees.
K. 
Pedestrian Pathways.
1. 
Pedestrian pathways a minimum width of four feet shall be provided from the public rights-of-way to all primary entryways and common areas, such as common open space areas, guest parking, mailboxes, and centralized trash enclosures.
2. 
A pedestrian pathway located within or parallel to a common access driveway shall be constructed and/or treated with a change of materials, finishes, pattern or paving that distinguishes the pathway from vehicular traffic.
L. 
Small Lot Private Open Space.
1. 
For detached unit types, a minimum of 150 square feet private open space must be provided for each small lot unit. This space may take the form of a rear yard, porch, deck, patio, or garden or combination thereof.
2. 
The minimum allowed dimension for required private open space is six feet.
M. 
Roof Decks.
1. 
Roof decks along the project perimeter abutting lower density residential uses shall be stepped back a minimum of five feet from the roof edge of the floor below, and in no case may be closer than eight feet from an abutting residential property line.
2. 
All roof decks shall be screened to prevent direct views with a minimum 42-inch solid rail/parapet.
3. 
Roof decks facing a right-of-way are not required to be stepped back.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)
A. 
Purpose.
1. 
Conserve the traditional neighborhood and Downtown character, fabric, and setting while guiding future development.
2. 
Discourage demolition of historic and potentially historic structures and encourage the re-use of nondesignated contributing structures.
3. 
Provide guidance to clarify expectations for the type and quality of development.
4. 
Preserve the integrity of the Downtown Historic National Register designation in accordance with Chapter 15.24, Historical Landmarks, Districts and Resources.
B. 
Applicability. This section applies to the following:
1. 
Projects involving the alteration of designated historic resources, including districts, structures, and sites. Designated properties will be subject to the design guidelines found in this section as well as "The Secretary of Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties."
C. 
Additions. Additions to buildings with historic designation shall be identifiable from original construction. Additions shall employ the same or complementing materials, and shall exhibit similar opening proportions, facade rhythms and horizontal elements as the original. Specific architectural elements shall not be replicated.
D. 
Restorations.
1. 
Sandblasting of masonry surfaces to remove paint will damage the material. Other methods shall be used only under the advice and guidance of an expert.
2. 
Original siding materials shall not be covered over or replaced with different materials unless otherwise approved by the governing authority.
3. 
When re-roofing, original or similar materials shall be used if available and in compliance with current codes.
4. 
Original architectural elements such as cornices, moldings, or trim, shall not be removed unless replaced by elements of similar outward appearance, character, texture, durability, and finish as the original.
E. 
Architectural Features.
1. 
Deteriorated architectural features shall be repaired rather than replaced wherever possible. If replacement is necessary, new materials shall match the original in design, color, texture, and other visual qualities. If the original was painted, the substitute materials shall be painted as well.
2. 
Where original architectural elements such as cornices, moldings, and trim must be replaced, the new material shall match the materials being replaced in terms of its design, color, texture, and other visual qualities.
F. 
Windows.
1. 
Where the original structure includes transom windows, every effort shall be made to retain this traditional storefront feature. If the ceiling inside the structure has been lowered, the ceiling shall be stepped up to meet the transom so that light will penetrate building interior.
2. 
Proportions of existing door and window openings and the pattern of existing window sash shall be maintained in replacement work or additions.
3. 
Glazing shall enhance visibility and connection between indoor and outdoor spaces, particularly at the pedestrian/street level. Highly reflective or opaque window glazing is not allowed.
4. 
Wood window sash is preferred for historic buildings. Factory finished aluminum frames are acceptable if the original design can be duplicated.
G. 
Materials. Original siding materials shall not be covered over, cladded, or replaced with a different material.
H. 
Awnings. Awnings shall be of a durable, commercial grade fabric, canvas or similar material having a matte finish. Canopies can be constructed of wood or other natural materials in keeping with materials used historically in the Downtown.
I. 
Building Code Requirements.
1. 
The City will utilize the California Historic Building Code for review of reuse, modification, renovation, or addition to historic structures.
2. 
The City Building Official and Fire Marshal will review the structure to determine the safety of the building prior to the issuance of needed permits.
J. 
Demolitions. See Chapter 15.24, Historical Landmarks, Districts, and Resources.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)
A. 
Applicability. This section applies to all infill development or renovation in the Downtown zones, with the exception of historic structures that are subject to § 17.56.050, Preservation/Restoration of and Additions to Historic Structures. See also § 17.56.070, Mixed-Use, Commercial and Employment Zones Design Standards for design standards for residential mixed-use development and § 17.56.030, Multi-Unit Design Standards for multi-unit development as applicable.
B. 
Street Orientation.
1. 
Storefronts and/or predominant building entries shall be designed to be oriented towards the major street frontage.
2. 
The front building façade shall be oriented parallel to the street.
3. 
Surface parking lots shall not be placed along Main Street.
C. 
Façade Design.
FIGURE 17.56.060.C-1: FAÇADE DESIGN
1. 
All street-facing building facades shall be composed of a clearly distinguishable base, middle, and top. Nontraditional designs may incorporate other means of façade composition.
2. 
Horizontal articulation shall consist of a differentiated base, a roof cornice line, an eave and gables overhang, or other architectural element that frames the middle section of the building.
3. 
Buildings or portions of buildings that are over four stories shall provide vertical articulation above the third story. This may be accomplished through a change in color, change in material, a cornice/belt course at the bottom of the uppermost floor, story step back, or similar measures.
4. 
Along Main Street, infill facades (i.e., a new building proposed between two adjacent, existing commercial structures) shall be broken down into a series of appropriately proportioned "structural bays" or components, consistent with existing characteristic facades on the street (e.g., characterized by columns/masonry piers which frame window and door elements). The characteristic rhythm, proportioning and spacing of existing door and window openings shall be maintained.
D. 
Corner Treatment.
1. 
Building massing at street intersections must be accentuated with at least one of the following elements or equivalent as determined by the Review Authority.
a. 
A tower or dome element at least 80 square feet in area;
b. 
A decorative parapet;
c. 
A rounded corner with enhanced transparency; or
d. 
Bay windows within six feet of the building corner.
2. 
Storefront/building design features shall extend at least 50% of the wall area on the side street elevation.
E. 
Entrances.
1. 
Entrances to ground floor commercial establishments adjacent to streets shall be no farther than 80 feet apart; and no farther than 50 feet apart if in the DX-1 and DX-4 zones.
2. 
The main entry to a building, leading to a lobby, stair, or central corridor, shall be emphasized at the street to announce a point of arrival in one or more of the following ways:
a. 
Flanked columns, piers, decorative fixtures, or other details;
b. 
Recessed within a larger arched or cased decorative opening;
c. 
Covered by means of a portico (formal porch) projecting from or set into the building face;
d. 
Punctuated by means of a transom or change in roofline, a tower, or a break in surface of the subject wall.
F. 
Roofs.
1. 
Roofs may be flat or sloped. For sloped roofs, the visible portion shall be sheathed with a roofing material complementary to the architectural style of the building.
2. 
Radical roof pitches that create overly prominent or out of character buildings such as A-frames, geodesic domes, or chalet style buildings are not permitted.
3. 
Appropriate roofing materials include standing seam metal, class "A" composition shingles for residential structures, tile of neutral color. Crushed stone, shake, brightly colored tile and corrugated fiberglass roofing material is not permitted.
G. 
Transparency.
1. 
Ground Floor. Street-facing nonresidential ground-floor facades shall include windows (at least 88% light transmission), transparent doors, storefronts or other openings with transparent glazing that provides views into retail and/or work areas in the following amounts:
a. 
DX-1 and DX-4 Zones. When fronting Main Street, approximately 70% of the building wall located between two and one-half and seven feet above the level of the sidewalk.
b. 
DX-2 and DX-3 Zones. Approximately 50% of the building wall located between two and one-half and seven feet above the level of the sidewalk.
2. 
Upper Floor Transparency. Street-facing upper-floor facades shall include fenestration in the following amounts:
a. 
DX-1 and DX-4 Zones. Approximately 50% of the façade surface area.
b. 
DX-2 and DX-3 Zones. Approximately 40% of the façade surface area.
3. 
Permanent, fixed security grates or grilles in front of windows are not allowed. If security grilles are necessary, they shall be placed inside the building, behind the window display area and only used when the business is closed.
H. 
Blank Walls. No building facade may extend in a continuous plane for more than 25 feet without a window, door, or storefront opening.
FIGURE 17.56.060.H-1: TRANSPARENCY AND BLANK WALLS
I. 
Exterior Materials.
1. 
Building materials permitted within the DX zones include clear glass, glass block (storefront only), smooth or very light sand finish stucco/exterior plaster, new or used face/brick, cut stone or rusticated block (cast stone), clapboard, and ceramic tiles.
2. 
The following building materials are prohibited in the DX zones: reflective or tinted glass, "pecky cedar," plastic panels, T-111 or vertical siding.
3. 
Metalwork and other details may be incorporated into building design to add visual richness and interest. Such details may include the following items: light fixtures, wall mounted or hung with decorative metal brackets; metal grillwork at vent openings or as decorative features at windows, doorways, or gates; decorative scuppers, catches and downspouts; balconies, rails, finials, corbels, plaques; flag or banner bole brackets.
J. 
Awnings and Canopies.
1. 
When there are several businesses in one building, awnings of the same color shall be used with simple signs on the valance flap.
2. 
Where the façade is divided into distinct structural bays, awnings shall be placed within the vertical elements rather than overlapping them. The awning design shall respond to the scale, proportion, and rhythm created by these structural bay elements and be placed within the space created by the structural bay. An awning that spans several bays may be appropriate for restaurants or similar uses with outdoor seating.
3. 
Awning shape shall relate to the window or door opening.
4. 
Awnings shall be of a durable, commercial grade fabric, canvas or similar material having a matte finish. Awning frames and supports shall be of painted or coated metal or other noncorroding material.
5. 
Awnings shall have a single color or two-color stripes. Utilizing more colors is permitted but will be considered as sign area.
6. 
Awnings shall be well maintained, washed regularly, and replaced when faded or torn.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)
A. 
Applicability. This section applies to all Mixed-Use, Commercial and Employment zones except where otherwise noted. For mixed-use projects where at least two-thirds of the square footage is dedicated to residential uses, § 17.56.030, Multi-Unit Design Standards shall apply to the residential portions of the building in addition to the standards of this section.
B. 
Building Orientation.
1. 
The primary façade of the building shall face the primary street and pedestrian walkway.
2. 
On corner lots, buildings shall help visually anchor the intersection through height, mass, and architectural features.
C. 
Building Articulation. Building facades must be segmented into modules or bays by columns, projecting or recessed volumes, or other articulation that frames windows, doors, and structural components.
1. 
Buildings or portions of buildings that are three or more stories shall provide articulation for the top story of the building through color change, material change, a cornice/belt course at the bottom of the uppermost floor, a stepped-back top story, or similar distinguishing design features.
2. 
Building façades between 50 and 125 feet in length along a right-of-way must incorporate at least one of the following on all floors above the first floor (not applicable within the IG zone):
a. 
At least two breaks in the facade plane a minimum 12 inches in depth; or
b. 
Window bays a minimum 30 inches in depth (recessed or projecting) from building facade; or
c. 
A regular pattern of balconies.
FIGURE 17.56.070.C-1: BUILDING ARTICULATION FOR STREET-FACING FACADES 50 TO 100 FEET IN LENGTH
3. 
When a building facade exceeds 125 feet in length along a right-of-way, it must be broken down to read as a series of buildings no wider than 75 feet each or separated into facade bays no greater than 75 feet in width defined by a recess a minimum of two feet in depth and at least one of the following strategies (not applicable within the IG zone):
a. 
Change in roof parapet height or shape;
b. 
Change in roof form and slope; or
c. 
Change in building height with a minimum difference of five vertical feet.
FIGURE 17.56.070.C-2: BUILDING ARTICULATION FOR STREET-FACING FACADES OVER 125 FEET IN LENGTH
4. 
The maximum dimension of any single building shall not exceed 150 feet. Exceptions may be granted with approval of a Zoning Administrator Permit (see § 17.100.090, Zoning Administrator Permit or, at the discretion of the Director, a Conditional Use Permit (see § 17.100.100, Conditional Use Permit), based on the finding that adequate design features have been incorporated to create visual variety and avoid a large-scale, bulky, or monolithic appearance. This standard is not applicable within the IG zone.
5. 
Buildings within the IG zone, regardless of dimension, shall incorporate design features to create visual variety and avoid monolithic appearance. This may include but is not limited to moldings/trim, brackets, niches, enhanced cornice, awnings/shade devices, and decorative entrances.
6. 
All building facades that face a street, driveway, paseo, public right-of-way, or common open space area shall exhibit consistent architectural treatment and level of detail, with features wrapping around the corners of adjacent facades as appropriate. Architectural treatments may include, but are not limited to, wrap-around porches, belt courses, rustication, trellises, canopies, eaves, brackets, niches, and moldings/trims. When applicable, decorative parapets should be extended around the sides of the building and contain necessary depth to appear as an integral part of the building design and form.
FIGURE 17.56.070.C-3: ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES ON CORNERS
7. 
Where a building abuts an R-L or N-P zone, the building façade plane may not exceed 40 feet in length without a break of minimum 10 feet in depth and 10 feet in length.
8. 
Buildings shall be designed and oriented to minimize visual intrusion into adjoining residential properties. Windows, balcony, and deck locations shall be directed away from window areas of adjoining residences.
FIGURE 17.56.070.C-4: DEVELOPMENT ABUTTING AN R-L OR N-P ZONE
D. 
Commercial/Retail Building Frontage Design. Awnings, canopies, balconies, porches, stoops, arcades, forecourts, or massing changes shall provide surface relief and articulation building façades.
E. 
Entrances. Building entrances shall have a roofed projection or recess with a minimum depth of at least five feet, as measured from the primary building façade, and a minimum area of 30 square feet. Exceptions to this requirement may be approved for alternative designs that create a welcoming entry feature facing the street, such as a trellis or courtyard entry.
FIGURE 17.56.070.E-1: ENTRANCES
F. 
Windows and Lighting.
1. 
Transparency. Street-facing ground-floor facades shall include windows, transparent doors, storefronts, or other openings with transparent glazing that provides views into retail and/or work areas in the following amounts (not applicable to IG zone):
a. 
CMU-WM, CMU-E, and CCMU. Sixty percent of the building wall located between two and one-half and seven feet above the level of the sidewalk.
b. 
CMU-F, CMU-K, CMU-A, CMU-G, RC-F, RC, and BP. Fifty percent of the building wall located between two and one-half and seven feet above the level of the sidewalk.
2. 
Reductions. The building transparency requirement may be reduced or waived by the review authority upon finding that:
a. 
The proposed use has unique operational characteristics with which providing the required windows and openings is incompatible; and
b. 
Street facing building walls will exhibit architectural relief and detail and will be enhanced with landscaping in such a way as to create visual interest at the pedestrian level.
3. 
For commercial and retail storefronts, windows must be a minimum of nine feet in height and inset or recessed from the wall plane for visual interest and shadow line.
4. 
All windows shall be designed with trim at least one inch in depth around or recessed at least two inches deep from the plane of the surrounding exterior wall (not applicable to IG zone).
5. 
Highly reflective or opaque window glazing is generally not permitted.
6. 
Uplighting or rooftop lighting is encouraged and may be used to accentuate architectural details, building form and/or landscape elements at night.
7. 
All building lighting is subject to the standards of § 17.64.050, Outdoor Lighting and Illumination.
G. 
Blank Walls. No building facade facing a public right-of-way may extend in a continuous plane for more than 25 feet without a window, door, or storefront opening (not applicable to IG zone).
FIGURE 17.56.070.G-1: TRANSPARENCY AND BLANK WALLS
H. 
Materials and Colors.
1. 
Building Materials.
a. 
At least two materials shall be used on any building frontage (excluding roof and foundation) in addition to glazing and railings. Any one material must comprise at least 20% of the building frontage.
b. 
Buildings three stories or taller with frontage along a street or a shared open space must incorporate a material change between the first floor and upper floors along at least 60% of any building façade width.
c. 
A minimum 5/8-inch thickness is required for panel siding. Battens are required to be incorporated in to the design for a board and batt appearance.
d. 
Acceptable materials include, but are not limited to, wood, concrete, brick, glass, metals, stucco, stone, tile, and brushed steel, aluminum composite material, and aluminum plate are all acceptable. Corrugated metal and aluminum may be used as accent materials if properly treated for durability. Plywood is not permitted.
e. 
Masonry shall wrap corners and terminate at inside corners. Other material changes shall occur at an inside corners or other appropriate transition elements, such as a fence line.
f. 
Stucco textured foam trim shall not be used as the only application to provide architectural detailing. Heavy knock-down or "lace" stucco finish is not permitted.
g. 
Stucco finishes shall be smooth or very light sand finish. Stucco foam trim, where used, shall be smooth finish or shall incorporate a natural woodgrain texture where appropriate.
h. 
Accent elements, such as trellises, arches, arbors, columns, or low monument features shall be used to demarcate building frontages, building entrances, and common open space areas.
i. 
Awning frames and supports shall be painted or coated with a noncorroding material.
2. 
Colors. At least three exterior colors shall be used on any building frontage. Elements that count toward this requirement include cladding material, trim/accent colors, and visually significant colors for doors, balconies, and similar elements. Primary colors shall be used as accent colors only. Matte finishes are preferred; highly reflective surfaces are generally not appropriate and should be used sparingly as accents only.
I. 
Additions/Remodels. Notwithstanding the design standards of this chapter, additions to and remodels of existing buildings, including porches, balconies, and decks, must be consistent in design and quality to the architectural design and detail of the existing building.
J. 
Pedestrian Circulation.
1. 
Where applicable, a system of pedestrian walkways shall connect all primary buildings entrances on a site to each other, to on-site automobile and bicycle parking areas, to the public right-of-way, and to any on-site open space areas, pedestrian amenities, and transit stops.
2. 
Shaded walkways a minimum of five feet in width shall be provided between the principal building entries and parking areas. A clearly defined pedestrian route between the street-adjacent sidewalk, parking areas, and the primary pedestrian entrance(s) to the building shall be provided. Features such as landscaping, seating, fountains, low walls, patio seating, and other architectural features shall be provided to enhance the pedestrian experience.
FIGURE 17.56.070.J-1: SHADED PATHWAYS
3. 
Where a required walkway crosses driveways, parking areas, or loading areas, it must be clearly identifiable through a raised crosswalk, a different paving material, or similar method
4. 
Where a required walkway is parallel and adjacent to an auto travel lane, it must be raised or separated from the auto travel lane by a raised curb at least four inches high, bollards, or other physical barrier.
5. 
Pedestrian and bicycle connections shall be provided from adjoining neighborhoods and transit-served streets. New development on abutting lots shall be designed to allow cross-access for internal pedestrian, bicycle, and vehicular circulation systems. Easements shall be used to assist in defining maintenance and utility responsibilities.
K. 
Parking Access and Design.
1. 
Shared access drives to parking areas are allowed in order to minimize curb cuts and potential conflicts with pedestrians. Where shared driveways are centered on property lines, easements shall be dedicated to allow access.
2. 
Vehicle access to and from off-street parking shall be off a side street or single access point along the frontage.
3. 
Where a project side abuts an alley or lane, access to parking shall be provided from the alley or lane whenever feasible.
4. 
On corner lots, driveways or curb cuts shall be located on the street frontage with the least pedestrian activity whenever feasible.
5. 
Surface parking areas shall be located to the rear of the principal building(s) whenever feasible and must be separated from on-site buildings by a minimum distance of five feet, which may be occupied by landscaping or walkways. Off-street parking may not be located within 40 feet of a street facing property line. Exceptions may be granted where the Director or applicable approval authority makes the following findings:
a. 
The design incorporates habitable space built close to the public sidewalk to the maximum extent feasible; and
b. 
The site is small and constrained such that surface parking located more than 40 feet from the street frontage is not feasible.
6. 
Where a parcel proposed for development has adjacent properties that are undeveloped and could feasibly allow for possible future connection points, a Precise Plan may be required (see Chapter 17.116, Precise Plans).
L. 
Common and Publicly Accessible Open Space. For commercial and mixed-use buildings that require common open space or publicly accessible open space or that include at least four retail stores or offices suites, a plaza, courtyard, square or green shall be provided with at least two of the following amenities:
1. 
Benches or other seating;
2. 
Shade trees with a canopy that covers a minimum 50% of the space at maturity;
3. 
Drinking fountains;
4. 
Water features;
5. 
Public art; or
6. 
Performance areas.
M. 
Additional Site Design Standards in Employment Zones (IF, IG, and BP).
1. 
Side yards may be utilized for railroad spurs except when the side yard adjoins a residential or commercial zone.
2. 
Streetscape design shall promote an uncluttered street appearance with appropriate fencing, landscaping, and screening.
3. 
Parking shall be located at the side or rear of buildings, wherever possible, with only customer parking located in front of buildings.
4. 
A 10-foot landscaped area must be provided between parking areas in front of buildings and the adjacent right-of-way. Additional landscaping may be required along property frontages for screening purposes. See also § 17.64.040, Landscaping.
FIGURE 17.56.070.M-1: LANDSCAPED BUFFER IN THE EMPLOYMENT ZONES
5. 
All outdoor storage must be screened in compliance with Chapter 17.70, Screening Standards.
6. 
Stormwater detention facilities and hydromodification requirements as applicable shall be incorporated into the site landscaping as a visual amenity where feasible.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)
A. 
Applicability. This section applies to all development in the public facilities and open space zones.
B. 
Design.
1. 
Architectural features, including, but not limited to, projections, recesses, and variety of surface textures shall be incorporated.
2. 
Building design must be generally compatible with the surrounding physical context.
3. 
Site design shall include signage and maps that emphasize linkages between parks, greenbelts, and open space systems, as appropriate.
4. 
Storage and equipment must be screened from public view.
(Ord. 1722, 6/18/2024)