a. 
Building types and design.
The purpose of Division 3.2, Building Types and Design, is to address the quality and sustainable design of nonresidential and mixed-use buildings and building sites in order to:
1. 
Character. Preserve and enhance a community character that conveys a positive, lasting impression on both residents and visitors;
2. 
Functionality. Provide buildings that are functional, safe, and attractive;
3. 
Public realm. Establish the physical and functional relationships between buildings and the public realm; and
4. 
Form. Prescribe the rules related to building massing, form, and design.
b. 
Parking, loading, stacking, and access.
The purpose of Division 3.3, Parking, Loading, Stacking, and Access, is to:
1. 
Adequacy. Ensure that adequate off-street parking for vehicles and bicycles and facilities for loading and stacking are provided for new land uses and changes in use;
2. 
Mitigation of impacts of development. Minimize the negative environmental and urban design impacts that can result from excessive parking, driveways, and drive aisles within parking lots;
3. 
Safety. Establish standards and regulations for safe and well-designed vehicle use areas that minimize conflicts between pedestrians and vehicles; and
4. 
Reductions. Offer flexible means of minimizing the amount of area devoted to vehicle parking by allowing reductions in the number of required spaces in context-sensitive locations.
c. 
Trees, landscaping, and buffering.
The purpose of Division 3.4, Trees, Landscaping, and Buffering, is to establish standards to:
1. 
Balance between ecology and aesthetics. Promote the value and benefit of landscaping as a means of protecting and preserving the appearance and character of the City, while recognizing the need to utilize water and other resources as efficiently as possible;
2. 
Mitigation of impacts of development. Remove, reduce, lessen, or mitigate the impacts between differing uses of abutting zoning districts including noise, dust, debris, artificial light intrusions, and other impacts of an abutting or nearby use;
3. 
Natural resource protection and stormwater mitigation. Preserve the ecological function of sensitive natural resources, including contributing to the process of air purification, groundwater recharge, control of stormwater runoff, energy conservation, promotion of low-impact development designs and best management practices to reduce the risk of flooding, and restoration of pre-development hydrologic conditions on development sites without solely using traditional storm drainage conveyance systems; and
4. 
Quality of life. Promote the health and quality of life of the residents of the City through the protection of trees, the planting of new trees, and the provision of landscaping for development.
d. 
Signs.
The purpose of Division 3.5, Signs, is to provide uniform sign standards which promote a positive City image reflecting order, harmony, and pride and thereby strengthening the economic stability of Lubbock's commercial, cultural, and residential areas. The general objectives of these standards are to promote health, safety, welfare, convenience, and enjoyment of the public, and, in part, to achieve the following:
1. 
Orderliness. Allow individual speakers (such as business, residential, and public uses) to communicate messages without creating confusion, unsightliness, and visual obscurity of adjacent businesses;
2. 
Context. Assure that all signs, in terms of size, scale, height, and location, are properly related to the overall adjacent land use character and development lot size;
3. 
Compatibility. Assure that all signs, in terms of color, form, material, and design, are compatible with other structural forms on the development lots;
4. 
Billboards. Assure that billboards are compatible with adjacent land uses and do not obscure views of adjacent signs; and
5. 
Construction and design. Assure that all signs, sign supports, and sign bases are constructed and designed to provide for design compatibility with the development. Where possible, the materials used, the form, color, lighting, and style should be similar to the materials used in the development.
e. 
Outdoor lighting.
The purpose of Division 3.6, Outdoor Lighting, is to:
1. 
Reduce glare. Minimize glare and light trespass, particularly onto residential lots and public rights-of-way;
2. 
Reduce skyglow. Minimize skyglow;
3. 
Improve safety. Provide a safe and secure nighttime environment together with safe access into buildings; and
4. 
Promote architectural accents. Enhance historic or notable features, buildings, or architectural elements.
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023)
a. 
Generally.
The standards of this Article apply to new development, redevelopment, and expansions of uses, sites, and buildings, as shown in Table 39.03.002-1, Building and Site Design Applicability.
b. 
Timing of compliance.
No permanent Certificate of Occupancy shall be issued until all site improvements required in this Article are constructed in conformance with the approved permit or plan required in Article 39.07, Development Review Procedures.
Table 39.03.002-1
Building and Site Design Applicability
Sections of this Article
Type of Development
Div. 3.2, Building Types and Design
Div. 3.3, Parking, Loading, Stacking, and Access
Div. 3.4, Trees, Landscaping, and Buffering ♦ = Division Applies
Div. 3.5, Signs
Div. 3.6, Outdoor Lighting
New residential, nonresidential, or mixed-use development or change in use from residential to nonresidential or mixed-use
Increase in apartment units, manufactured home stands, GFA, or impervious surface by 50 percent or more cumulatively over a 5-year period
Increase in apartment units, manufactured home stands, GFA, or impervious surface by 25 to 49 percent cumulatively over a 5-year period
Change in use requiring additional parking, loading, or stacking spaces
Increase in apartment units, manufactured home stands, GFA, or impervious surface by less than 25 percent cumulatively over a 5-year period
Change from a nonresidential or mixed use to another nonresidential or mixed use that increases peak hour trips by 25 percent or more or by 100 vehicles per hour in the peak hour, whichever is less
Construction of a new sign or structural modification of an existing sign
c. 
Increase in peak hour trips.
A change from a nonresidential or mixed use to another nonresidential or mixed use that increases peak hour trips by 25 percent or more or by 100 vehicles per hour in the peak hour is determined by one of the following methods and at the developer's expense:
1. 
ITE estimation. An estimation based on the Institute of Traffic Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation Manual (latest edition) methodology for typical land uses;
2. 
Traffic counts. Traffic counts made at similar traffic generators located in the City; or
3. 
Traffic monitoring. Actual traffic monitoring conducted during the peak hour of the adjacent roadway traffic for the property.
d. 
Outdoor lighting.
Outdoor lighting standards apply to multiple-family, mixed-use, and nonresidential development in the High Density Residential (HDR), Base Mixed-Use, and Base Public and Nonresidential districts.
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023; Ordinance 2024-O0110 adopted 8/27/2024)