a. 
Applicable regulations and general maintenance.
1. 
Standards. Comply with the design and construction standards in this Division;
2. 
Refuse and debris. Be maintained free of refuse or debris; and
3. 
Availability. Be available for the off-street parking, loading, or stacking function required for the facility.
b. 
Lighting.
Lighting shall comply with Division 3.6, Outdoor Lighting.
c. 
Associated building, use, or structure.
1. 
Vehicle use area required. Vehicle use areas shall be maintained by the property owner whether the associated building, use, or structure is continued or not. No person shall utilize such building, use, or structure without providing the vehicle use areas required in this Division. In addition, outside of the Base Mixed-Use districts, it shall be unlawful to discontinue, reduce, or remove the required vehicle use areas apart from the discontinuance of the building, use, or structure, without establishing alternative facilities that meet these requirements.
2. 
On-site and off-site parking. Except for allowances for off-site and shared parking as established in Section 39.03.009, Parking Ratios and Design, a required vehicle use area shall be located on the same site as the use for which the vehicle use area is required.
d. 
Screening.
1. 
Bufferyard.
A. 
A vehicle use area in a mixed-use or nonresidential district that adjoins a residential district shall be separated and screened from the residential district by, at minimum, a Type B bufferyard, as described in Section 39.03.016, Bufferyard Landscaping, unless such Section requires a greater bufferyard.
B. 
A vehicle use area in a residential district that contains more than 10 spaces and that adjoins a residential use other than apartments in a residential district shall be separated from the adjoining property by, at minimum, a Type B bufferyard.
2. 
Exceptions to screening requirement. A screening device prescribed under Subsection d.1.A or d.1.B, above, shall be located on the property line unless:
A. 
Existing vegetation will be harmed if the screen is placed on the property line;
B. 
Placement of the screen on property lines would interfere with the visibility triangle established in Table 39.02.023-1, Measurements;
C. 
Placement of the screen on the property line would interfere with an existing drainage feature or utility; or
D. 
Placement of the screen on the property line would create consistent maintenance issues for both property owners, as determined by the Director of Planning.
e. 
Maneuvering space.
1. 
Prohibited. No vehicle use area shall be designed so that a vehicle is required to maneuver into a public right-of-way or overhang or encroach into an adjacent property under separate ownership in order to park, load, unload, or stack, except:
A. 
For single- and two-family dwelling units; or
B. 
Where a cross-access easement as described in Section 39.04.010, Easements, is in place.
2. 
Barrier. In order to prevent overhang or encroachment described in Subsection e.1, Prohibited, above, a vehicle use area shall include a permanent curb, wall, or other physical barriers. Such physical barrier shall be of adequate height to prevent vehicular overhang or encroachment.
f. 
Dedication of spaces.
Vehicle use area spaces, including spaces for parking, loading, or stacking, shall not interfere with one another on separate properties nor shall they be used interchangeably to meet one another's requirements, except in instances of shared parking as allowed in Section 39.03.009, Parking Ratios and Design, or cross-access easements as allowed in Section 39.04.010, Easements. For example, spaces required in Section 39.03.011, Stacking, are not eligible to be counted as parking spaces.
g. 
Insufficient vehicle use area.
The Director of Planning may require a landowner to provide additional vehicle use area spaces if, due to land use, the provided number of spaces is not sufficient and customers, employees, or delivery vehicles are consistently required to park or unload on the street where on-street loading is prohibited or on other properties due to a lack of available vehicle use area.
h. 
Surfacing and drainage.
The surfacing of vehicle use areas shall consist of asphalt, concrete, or pervious paving as set forth in Section 39.03.009m, Pervious Pavement, or other such paving material approved by the City Engineer and shall be in compliance with the City's Drainage Criteria Manual.
i. 
Recreational equipment or trailers.
1. 
Generally. The storage of recreational vehicles and oversized recreational equipment or trailers shall be permitted in the Base Residential zoning districts, subject to the following standards.
A. 
Recreational vehicles and oversized recreational equipment or trailers may be stored on private property in the rear or side yards anywhere up to the property line with no minimum setback (except the side yard adjacent to the street on corner lots as described below), or behind the established front yard setback line.
B. 
On corner lots, for the side street yard, no storage shall be allowed unless the recreational vehicle or oversized recreational equipment or trailer is behind a screening fence. In no event shall storage be allowed in the right-of-way or parkway.
C. 
No portion of any recreational vehicle or recreational equipment or trailer, regardless of size, shall extend over the property line or into the sidewalk area.
D. 
No person shall occupy or use any recreational vehicle as living or sleeping quarters, except that recreational vehicles may be used as living or sleeping quarters for a non-Lubbock resident visiting under the provisions of Subsection i.2.B, below, for a maximum of seven days on any given lot or parcel of land during a 30-day period. No time period shall apply to recreational vehicles parked in accordance with Subsection i.2.C, below.
2. 
Exceptions. The following shall be exceptions to Subsection i.1.A, above:
A. 
Any recreational vehicle, oversized recreational equipment, or trailer parked by a resident, on his or her lot, while engaged in active loading or unloading for a period not exceeding 48 hours in a five-day period.
B. 
Recreational vehicles parked in a travel trailer park or on private parking lots of hospitals and/or clinics where parking of such vehicles is allowed.
C. 
Any pop-up or tent campers stored in the collapsed position.
3. 
On-street parking. For provisions related to vehicle parking on streets, refer to the City of Lubbock Code of Ordinances Chapter 20, Traffic.
j. 
Garages.
Except for apartments, garages for residential land uses shall not receive credit for off-street parking. Garages associated with apartments shall count toward off-street parking requirements.
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023)
a. 
Generally.
1. 
Mixed-use district exemption. The parking and loading space requirements in Table 39.03.009-2, Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule, shall not apply in a Base Mixed-Use District. However, if parking is voluntarily provided, the design requirements of this Section shall apply.
2. 
Schedule reference. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the number of spaces in a required parking facility shall comply with the requirements in Table 39.03.009-2, Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule.
3. 
Dimensions. Individual surface parking spaces and drive aisles shall comply with the minimum dimensions depicted in Figure 39.03.009-1, Minimum Surface Parking Dimensions.
Figure 39.03.009-1
Minimum Surface Parking Dimensions
4. 
Driveway throat length. Table 39.03.009-1, Minimum Driveway Throat Length, lists the minimum driveway throat length that shall be provided to allow traffic entering the site to be stored on-site without affecting traffic flow on the abutting roadway. Driveway throat length is defined as the distance from the edge of the major street to the first point of conflict in the driveway and is based on the anticipated number of parking spaces. Exceptions to the minimum throat length standards will require a queuing analysis based on anticipated site trip generation and approval of the City Engineer. The length of multiple throats may be combined to meet the standard. For example, a 100-space parking lot with two driveways could allow for two 25-foot throats.
Table 39.03.009-1 Minimum Driveway Throat Length
Total Number of Parking Spaces
Minimum Throat Length (ft.)
20–49
25 ft.
50–199
50 ft.
200+
75 ft.
5. 
Use of space. Required off-street parking shall:
A. 
Be maintained for the duration of the use or existence of the building requiring the parking; and
B. 
Be used for the temporary parking of passenger automobiles, motor vehicles, or light trucks or for any other activity permitted by this UDC or the City of Lubbock Code of Ordinances.
6. 
Calculation.
A. 
Required off-street parking in Table 39.03.009-2, Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule, is based on the following variables:
i. 
Per Square Foot (sq. ft.). The phrase "per # sq. ft." means that the number of parking spaces is calculated based on the number of square feet devoted to the use, whether indoors or outdoors.
ii. 
Per Square Foot (sq. ft.) Gross Floor Area (GFA). The phrase "per # sq. ft. GFA" means that the number of parking spaces is calculated based on the gross floor area of the building where the use takes place. Refer to Section 39.02.023, Measurements, for GFA establishment.
iii. 
Per Dwelling Unit (DU) or Per Bedroom. The phrase "per DU" means that the number of parking spaces is calculated based on the number of dwelling units. In some cases, the parking requirements are based on the number of bedrooms in the dwelling unit.
iv. 
Per Seat Capacity. The phrase "per # seats" means that the number of parking spaces is based on the number of seats that are provided for guests (patrons, members, etc.), with benches or pews measured as one seat per each two feet of width.
v. 
Per Maximum Occupancy. The phrase "per maximum occupancy" means the requirement is based on occupancy as prescribed in the City's Building Code.
vi. 
Others. Other variables, such as "per classroom" or "per bedroom" are measured according to their meanings in professional planning, development, and construction practice.
B. 
If a calculation under Table 39.03.009-2 results in a fractional requirement, a fraction of 0.5 or greater is rounded to the next larger whole number.
C. 
The parking space requirement for a site with more than one use or for adjacent sites served by a common parking facility is the cumulative total of spaces required for each site or use, except as allowed under Subsection d., Shared Parking, below. However, multi-tenant developments, with a minimum of three tenant spaces consisting of a least one restaurant and one retail sales or personal service use, shall be allowed to apply an average of the parking ratios required for those uses to the entire development.
D. 
The applicant shall submit plans for off-street parking areas, except for single-family detached dwellings, to be checked and approved as to number of spaces, access, and ingress and egress by the Director of Planning.
7. 
Reductions and alterations. A person shall not:
A. 
Reduce the parking spaces to a number less than the number of spaces prescribed in Table 39.03.009-2, except in accordance with the parking reduction allowances in this Section; or
B. 
Alter the design or function of a parking space in a manner that violates this Section.
8. 
Parking on driveway or behind screen.
A. 
In areas where there are paved streets, all vehicles, including recreational vehicles, and recreational equipment or trailers, whether oversized or not, that are within the established front setback shall only be parked on driveways or on paved off-street parking areas.
B. 
In areas where there are paved streets, all vehicles, including recreational vehicles, and recreational equipment or trailers, whether oversized or not, that are within the side street setback, as depicted and described in Section 39.02.023, Measurements, shall only be parked on driveways, on paved off-street parking areas, or behind a screening fence.
C. 
In areas where there are paved streets, all recreational vehicles and oversized recreational equipment or trailers that are within the side street setback, shall only be parked behind a screening fence.
D. 
In no event shall parking of recreational vehicles and recreational equipment or trailers, whether oversized or not, be allowed in the right-of-way or parkway.
Table 39.03.009-2
Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule
DU = Dwelling Unit | sq. ft. = square feet | GFA = Gross Floor Area |
TLA = Total Land Area | — = no minimum
♦ = Off-Street Loading Required in accordance with Table 39.03.010-1, Required Off-Street Loading Facilities
Use Category
Number of Required Parking Spaces
Required Bicycle Spaces in MU, NIO, and CIO
Required Loading
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
Other agricultural-related uses not specified
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
Residential Uses
2 per DU
2 per DU
2 per DU
2 per DU
2 per DU
Apartment (>4 du)
1 per DU with 1 bedroom or per efficiency unit
1.25 per DU with 2 bedrooms
2 per DU with 3+ bedrooms
2
1 per bedroom
1 per bedroom
2
0.5 per bedroom
2
1 per bedroom
2 per DU
Manufactured Home Park or Manufactured Home Subdivision
2 per DU
Multiplex (3–4 du)
1.25 per DU with 1 bedroom
1.75 per DU with 2 bedrooms
2.25 per DU with 3+ bedrooms
2
0.75 per DU
0.5 per DU
2
1 space (in addition to spaces required for residential use)
1 space (in addition to spaces required for residential use)
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
Automobile/Vehicle Parts and/or Accessories
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 space per 200 sq. ft. retail floor area, excluding fueling positions
Other automobile-related uses not specified
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 200 sq. ft. GFA
College or University
1 per classroom, laboratory, or instruction area + 1 per 4 students based on maximum occupancy
2
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 400 sq. ft. GFA + an off-street drive, having separate ingress and egress, capable of the temporary storage of 3 or more vehicles
1 per 200 sq. ft. GFA
2
Educational Services (Excluding Transportation-Related Instruction)
1 per 400 sq. ft. GFA
Educational Services (Transportation-Related Instruction Only)
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
School
For Elementary & Junior High Schools: 1 per classroom + 1 per 4 seats in any auditorium, or gymnasium
For High Schools: 1 per classroom + 1 per 4 students based on maximum occupancy
2
Governmental Service (Police, Fire, Emergency Medical Services)
Fire Station: 4 per emergency vehicle bay + 1 space per 100 sq. ft. of public meeting area
All other Government Service: 1 per 800 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 2 beds
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 200 sq. ft. GFA
Religious Institution
1 per 4 seats in the main auditorium, chapel, or sanctuary
2
Shelter
1 per 6 beds
2
Other civic- and institutional-related uses not specified
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 600 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 175 sq. ft. of the retail, tasting, or eating area, and 1 per 2,000 sq. ft. of the manufacturing or storage area
2
1 per 400 sq. ft. GFA up to 35,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 600 sq. ft. GFA above 35,000 sq. ft.
1 space per 200 sq. ft. retail floor area, excluding fueling positions
2
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA for 3,500 sq. ft. or less; 1 per 300 sq. ft. from 3,501 up to 35,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 600 sq. ft. GFA above 35,000 sq. ft.
2
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 400 sq. ft. GFA up to 35,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 600 sq. ft. GFA above 35,000 sq. ft.
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA of sales office
1 per guest room + the required spaces for public assembly space
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 4 recreational vehicles or camping spaces
1 per 400 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 100 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA up to 35,000 sq. ft. + 1 per 600 sq. ft. GFA above 35,000 sq. ft.
2
Self-Storage, Mini-Warehouse
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA of office or retail + 1 per 100 rental units or 8, whichever is greater
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
Other commercial-related uses not specified
1 per 500 sq. ft. GFA
Entertainment and Recreational Uses
Alcoholic Beverages, Off-Site Consumption (Package Store)
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
Alcoholic Beverages, On-Site Consumption (Nightclub or Bar)
1 per 100 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 4 persons based on maximum occupancy
1 per 250 sq. ft.
2
30 spaces + 1 additional space per each 1,000 sq. ft. TLA over 5 acres
2
4 spaces + 1 additional space per shooting lane
1 per 400 sq. ft. GFA
2
1 per 4 persons based on maximum occupancy
2
Other entertainment- and recreational-related uses not specified
1 per 250 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
Batch Plant, Permanent
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
Manufacturing, Heavy (Includes Handling of Explosive and/or Foul Materials)
1 per 4,000 sq. ft. GFA
Manufacturing, Light (Includes Product Assembly and Processing)
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA of office + 1 additional per 4,000 sq. ft. GFA of outdoor storage area
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA of office + 1 additional per 4,000 sq. ft. GFA of outdoor storage area
1 per 4,000 sq. ft. GFA
Other industrial- and manufacturing-related uses not specified
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA of office + 1 additional per 4,000 sq. ft. GFA of outdoor storage area
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA of office + 1 additional per 4,000 sq. ft. GFA of outdoor storage area
1 per 500 sq. ft.
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA of office + 1 additional per 4,000 sq. ft. GFA of outdoor storage area
Water and Sewage Treatment
1 per 1,000 sq. ft.
Temporary Uses
All Temporary Uses
Subject to Temporary Use Permit
Nonresidential Accessory Uses
1 per 1,000 sq. ft.
1 per 2,000 sq. ft.
b. 
Parking in infill overlay districts.
1. 
Applicability. This Subsection applies to required off-street parking in the Infill Overlay districts.
2. 
Reduction.
A. 
To promote walkability, alternative methods of transportation, and pedestrian-oriented development patterns, the required off-street parking spaces in a Neighborhood Infill Overlay or Community Infill Overlay may be reduced by 50 percent, subject to the conditions in Subsection b.3, Locations, and subject to approval in Subsection b.5, Approval.
B. 
If the development does not meet the requirements in Subsection b.3, Locations, then the required off-street parking in the Neighborhood Infill Overlay or Community Infill Overlay may be reduced by 25 percent, subject to approval in Subsection b.5, Approval.
3. 
Locations. This reduction applies if the use is:
A. 
Within a quarter-mile of a Base Residential district and connected by a continuous system of sidewalks/pedestrian walkways;
B. 
Within a quarter-mile of transit and connected by a continuous system of sidewalks/pedestrian walkways; or
C. 
Abutting a nonresidential use in a Base Mixed-Use district.
4. 
No bicycle reduction. This reduction for required off-street parking does not apply to required bicycle spaces.
5. 
Approval. This reduction may be approved administratively through the Site Development Plan Review process.
c. 
Parking study.
1. 
Submittal, credits, and reductions. An applicant may submit a parking study to support a request to reduce the number of required parking spaces required in this Section. The parking study shall include and support all requested reductions in parking.
2. 
Parking study requirements.
A. 
Qualifications. A parking study shall be conducted by a qualified transportation planner or traffic engineer at the applicant's expense.
B. 
Analytical requirements. The parking study shall include estimates of parking demand based on recommendations of the Institute of Traffic Engineers (ITE), and include other reliable data collected from uses or combinations of uses that are the same as or comparable with the proposed use. Comparability will be determined by density, scale, bulk, area, type of activity, and location. The study shall document the source of data used to develop the recommendations.
3. 
Application of study. Upon receiving a parking study that meets the requirements of this Section, the Director of Planning may rely on the recommendations of the study to establish off-street parking requirements for the proposed development.
d. 
Shared parking.
1. 
Reduction. Where a shared parking facility serving more than one use is proposed, the total number of required parking spaces may be reduced up to 25 percent if:
A. 
The peak hours of use do not overlap or coincide to the degree that peak demand for parking spaces from all uses will be greater than the total supply of spaces; or
B. 
The proposed shared parking will adequately serve each use.
2. 
In order to apply a parking reduction as a result of shared parking, the applicant shall provide a parking analysis prepared by a professional engineer.
3. 
Approval. Shared parking may be approved administratively through the Site Development Plan Review process.
4. 
Agreement for shared parking.
A. 
Sharing of parking shall require a written agreement among all owners of record. An attested copy of the agreement between the owners of record shall be submitted to the Director of Planning for review and approval. The applicant shall record the agreement prior to the issuance of a Building Permit or a Certificate of Occupancy, if a Building Permit is not required, for any use to be served by the shared parking. A shared parking agreement may be terminated if all required off-street parking spaces will be provided in accordance with the requirements of this Section.
B. 
Shared parking agreements that existed prior to the adoption of this Code shall continue in force.
C. 
Amendments to pre-existing agreements shall be made pursuant to the terms of this UDC and shall be done by written agreement.
e. 
Right-of-way condemnation.
The Director of Planning may reduce the parking space requirement triggered by a Site Development Plan or Site Development Plan revision application filed to relocate a facility as a direct result of right-of-way condemnation if the Director of Planning determines that a reduction:
1. 
Reasonable. Is reasonable given the present and anticipated future traffic volumes generated by the use of the site or the use of a nearby site; and
2. 
Traffic flow and safety. Will not:
A. 
Result in parking or loading on a public street that interferes with the free flow of traffic; or
B. 
Create a safety hazard.
f. 
Off-site parking.
Off-site parking spaces may provide credit to satisfy the minimum parking space requirements in any Public and Nonresidential zoning districts subject to the Director of Planning's approval and the following:
1. 
Generally. The parking lot complies with all applicable requirements of this UDC;
2. 
Location. The off-site parking lot is within 300 feet of the subject property, measured from the nearest property lines along a sidewalk; and
3. 
Zoning district. The parking lot is wholly within a Mixed-Use zoning district or a Base Public and Nonresidential zoning district.
g. 
On-street parking.
On-street parking spaces may provide credit to satisfy the minimum parking space requirements in any Public and Nonresidential zoning districts subject to the Director of Planning's approval and the following:
1. 
Generally. The on-street parking spaces comply with all applicable requirements of this UDC;
2. 
Location. The on-street parking spaces are within 300 feet of the subject property, measured from the nearest property lines along a sidewalk; and
3. 
Road separation. On-street parking spaces separated by a street from the use shall not count towards the on-street credit.
h. 
Ride-sharing.
The number of required parking spaces may be reduced by five percent for parking areas of more than 50 spaces if the site provides a dedicated ride-share loading area.
i. 
Change in use without sufficient parking.
A permitted use may be converted to another permitted use without full compliance with the required number of parking spaces if the Director of Planning determines:
1. 
The maximum amount of parking spaces possible is provided without removing or partially removing a structure; and
2. 
The amount of parking available is at least 80 percent of the parking required for the new use in Table 39.03.009-2, Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule.
j. 
Structured parking.
1. 
Structured parking types. Tuck-under parking and stand-alone, activated, and integrated parking structures are each permitted in the NC, OF, AC, HC, LI, HDR, and Mixed-Use districts as depicted and described in Table 39.03.009-3, Parking Structure Type Descriptions and Standards.
Table 39.03.009-3
Parking Structure Type Descriptions and Standards
Description
Standards
Image
Tuck-under parking consists of a single row of covered parking spaces beneath a building.
Access to tuck-under parking shall be provided by a drive aisle in a parking lot or alley.
Tuck-under parking may be combined with other surface or structured parking types.
In the Base Mixed-Use districts, tuck-under parking shall be oriented toward an alley.
Where visible from a public right-of-way other than an alley, tuck-under parking shall be screened from view by buildings or a wall that is a minimum of six feet in height.
Stand-alone parking structures are freestanding structures located in the center of a larger block.
Stand-alone structures shall be separated from adjacent buildings by a minimum of 20 feet to provide sufficient light and privacy for adjacent structures. This separation may accommodate an alley and/or rear yards.
In the OF district, stand-alone parking structures shall have foundation plantings as required in Section 39.03.015, DevelopmentLandscaping.
Activated structures are parking structures with retail uses at the base that are oriented solely toward the street.
Liner buildings associated with activated structures may be directly attached or detached by a minimal fire separation distance.
Integrated structures are parking structures located within an occupied building or surrounded by liner buildings as set forth in Section 39.03.005k, Liner.
Integrated structures may be fully or partially integrated with the surrounding building.
2. 
Configuration of structured parking spaces. Individual parking spaces for structured parking facilities (parking garages) shall comply with Figure 39.03.009-1, Minimum Surface Parking Dimensions.
3. 
General design standards. Parking structures shall be designed as follows:
A. 
Rooftop parking. Rooftop open-air parking shall be screened with a parapet of at least four feet in height.
B. 
Safety mirrors. Pedestrian safety devices such as convex mirrors or other warning devices are required where it would be a significant risk to public health or safety without the installation of those devices.
C. 
Gates and booths. Any vehicle exit barrier, including but not limited to a gate or payment booth, shall be located at least 20 feet inside the exterior wall of the parking structure.
D. 
Lighting. Parking structures shall contain lighting sufficient for security purposes.
4. 
MU district standards.
A. 
Height. The height of the parking structure shall not exceed the height of the structure it serves.
B. 
Liner buildings on integrated structures. Liner buildings that are part of an integrated parking structure shall comply with the following standards. Refer to Section 39.03.005k, Liner, for liner building standards.
i. 
Liner buildings shall be at least two stories in height with no less than 15 feet in depth.
ii. 
Liner buildings may be detached from or attached to the principal building.
iii. 
Liner buildings may be used for any purpose allowed on the lot on which they are located except for parking.
C. 
Stand-alone parking structures.
i. 
Exterior design. Facades on the ground floor of stand-alone parking structures shall meet one of the following standards:
a. 
Be constructed of materials of similar quality and shall be compatible in appearance with adjacent buildings; or
b. 
Be articulated using three or more of the following architectural features:
I. 
Windows or window-shaped openings with decorative mesh or similar features as approved by the Director of Planning;
II. 
Masonry columns;
III. 
Decorative wall insets or projections;
V. 
Changes in color or texture of materials;
VI. 
Public art;
VII. 
Integrated landscape planters; or
VIII. 
Other similar features approved by the Director of Planning.
ii. 
Vehicle entry/exit design.
a. 
Vehicle entries and exits of stand-alone parking structures shall be oriented away from the primary street frontage and shall minimize conflicts with pedestrian circulation.
b. 
Street front openings in stand-alone parking structures shall not exceed 55 percent of facade area.
k. 
Accessory uses.
Parking spaces are not required for accessory uses, except for outdoor displays of merchandise and outdoor storage uses.
l. 
Excess spaces.
If an applicant provides more parking spaces for a use than required under this Section or under an approved Site Plan, the owner may share the excess spaces with another use in accordance with Subsection d., Shared Parking, above.
m. 
Pervious pavement.
An off-street parking area may use pervious pavement or pervious pavement systems.
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023; Ordinance 2024-O0110 adopted 8/27/2024; Ordinance 2025-O0095 adopted 8/18/2025)
a. 
Loading facility required.
An applicant shall provide an off-street loading facility as required by Table 39.03.002-1, Building and Site Design Applicability, or for an addition or enlargement of an existing use of more than 10,000 square feet that requires loading spaces.
b. 
Loading standards.
1. 
Required spaces. An applicant shall provide a loading facility for each use in a building or on a site as prescribed in Table 39.03.009-2, Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule, and according to the following floor area square footage requirements in Table 39.03.010-1, Required Off-Street Loading Facilities.
Table 39.03.010-1
Required Off-Street Loading Facilities
Floor Area Square Footage
Minimum Number of Spaces
0–10,000
0
10,001–75,000
1
75,001–150,000
2
150,001–300,000
3
Over 300,000
1 for each 100,000
2. 
Common spaces.
A. 
Multiple uses or occupancies located in a single building or on one site may be served by a common loading space if the Director of Planning determines that the loading space can adequately serve each use.
B. 
For a common loading space, the Director of Planning, in making their determination, shall apply Table 39.03.009-2, Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule, to the combination of buildings and uses served by the loading space instead of to each individual building and use. The schedule applicable to the use with the greatest load requirement applies.
3. 
Gross floor area.
A. 
An off-street loading facility requirement is based on the gross floor area. The gross floor area does not include enclosed or covered areas used for off-street parking or loading.
B. 
In this Section, each two square feet of exterior site area used for a commercial or industrial use equals one square foot enclosed floor area.
4. 
Dimensional requirements.
A. 
The minimum dimensional requirements for loading facilities are 10 feet wide by 25 feet deep.
B. 
A required loading facility shall maintain a 14-foot minimum vertical clearance.
5. 
Screening. Loading facilities are required at a 50-foot minimum distance from any residential property unless completely enclosed by building walls, or a uniformly solid wall, or any combination of the two, as depicted in Figure 39.03.010-1, Enclosed Loading. Loading facilities within 25 feet of the nearest point of any street intersection are prohibited.
Figure 39.03.010-1
Enclosed Loading
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023)
a. 
Applicability.
Any development that involves a drive-through facility shall provide stacking spaces within a stacking lane in accordance with this Section.
b. 
Dimensions.
Stacking spaces shall be eight feet wide by 18 feet deep.
c. 
Spaces.
1. 
Generally. A minimum of three stacking spaces, measured from the window, ATM, or service entrance, are required for each stacking lane, as depicted in Figure 39.03.011-1, Stacking Illustration.
2. 
Restaurants. Any restaurant with a drive-through facility shall provide a minimum of five stacking spaces (measured from the point of order) for each stacking lane.
Figure 39.03.011-1
Stacking Illustration
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023)
a. 
Direct access.
All off-street parking must have direct access to a public street through an alley, driveway, or permanent access easement.
b. 
Street classification.
Entries for parking shall be placed along a collector street, where practicable.
c. 
Moving other vehicles.
All required parking shall be designed so that vehicles enter or leave a parking space without having to move any other vehicle, except:
1. 
Where valet or tandem parking is utilized; and
d. 
Vehicle turnarounds.
Any parking row that does not provide two means of vehicular egress must provide, at the closed end, a space designated as a vehicular turnaround area as depicted in Figure 39.03.012-1, Vehicular Parking Turnaround Configuration. This space must be located at the end of a parking row, be designed with the minimum dimensions depicted in Figure 39.03.012-1, where the letter "A" equals 24 feet, or other dimensions and configuration acceptable to the City Engineer and include a "No Parking" sign.
Figure 39.03.012-1
Vehicular Parking Turnaround Configuration
e. 
Cross-access.
Cross-access for vehicle circulation shall be provided between abutting nonresidential developments, in accordance with Section 39.04.010, Easements.
f. 
Emergency access.
The applicant shall provide emergency access lanes where necessary to provide adequate protection for a structure.
1. 
Dimensions. Dimensions for emergency access lanes and turnarounds, including width and clearance, shall comply with the requirements of the Fire Code. Any emergency access lane shall either connect at each end to a dedicated public street or be provided with a turnaround established in the Fire Code, with an additional distance of 10 feet on all sides clear of permanent structures. The driving surface within emergency access lanes shall be designed and constructed according to standards established for local public streets.
2. 
Location. All structures shall be located within 150 feet of an emergency access lane or public street.
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023)
Bicycle parking is required in the Mixed-Use districts, Neighborhood Infill Overlay (NIO), and Community Infill Overlay (CIO), and is optional in other districts. All bicycle parking shall be provided in numbers required by Table 39.03.009-2, Off-Street Parking and Loading Schedule, and shall comply with the standards described in Section 39.02.005a.5.G, Bicycle Parking.
(Ordinance 2023-O0054 adopted 5/9/2023)