[Ord. No. 135-94, 9-19-1994; Ord. No. 2040-26, 6-2-2026]
For purposes of this chapter, and where not otherwise inconsistent with the context of a particular section, the defined terms, phrases, words, abbreviations, and their derivations shall have the meaning given in this section. When not inconsistent with the context, words in the present tense include the future tense, words used in the plural number include words in the singular number, and words in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
ABANDONED CALLSMeans those telephone calls that are connected to an MCS provider's general information number, without being attended by a representative of the MCS provider, or by a device capable of problem and/or inquiry resolution (e.g., placing a service request, placing a work order, directing calls to the appropriate personnel, or the like).
ACCESS CHANNELMeans a government, education, or public channel which is carried on a multi-channel system, but which is not part of any institutional network.
ACTIVATED CHANNELMeans a channel engineered at the head end of the multi-channel system for the provision of services generally available to residential subscribers of the multi-channel system, regardless of whether such services actually are provided, including any channel designated for governmental, educational, or public use.
AFFILIATEWhen used in relation to any person, means another person who owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with such person.
A LA CARTE or MENU-DRIVEN or MENU-DRIVEN CABLE or MENU-DRIVEN PROGRAM/SERVICEMeans the process whereby the MCS provider offers multi-channel services via the multi-channel system in a format that allows the subscriber to select and be charged for multi-channel services on either a per channel, per program, or per event basis. Menu-driven cable allows the subscriber to create his or her own service tier(s) or cluster(s), and the opportunity to change the composition of his or her tier(s) or cluster(s) on a periodic basis.
ALTERNATIVE USER CHARGEMeans a charge used in place of a franchise fee that the Council requires as payment for the privilege of using the streets, easements, public ways, or rights-of-way of the City in order to construct, maintain, and/or operate a multi-channel system. An alternative user charge is not based on an MCS provider's gross annual revenues (as is the case in a franchise fee), but rather is based on the value of the City property that an MCS provider uses to construct, maintain, and operate its multi-channel system.
APPLICANTMeans a person submitting an application or proposal to the City for a license or franchise (where required) to operate a multi-channel system under the terms and conditions set forth in this chapter, and any state regulations.
APPLICATION or PROPOSALAre synonymous for the purposes of this chapter. An application or proposal means the process by which the applicant submits a request and indicates a desire to be granted a license or franchise (where required) for all, or a part, of the City. An application or proposal includes all written documentation, and verbal statements and representations, in whatever form or forum, made by an applicant to the Council/franchising authority concerning the construction, rendering of services, maintenance, or any other matter pertaining to the proposed multi-channel system.
ASSIGNMENT or TRANSFERMeans any transfer of a franchise, in whole or in part, whether by sale, assignment, lease or other form of alienation, or change in operational or managerial control.
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENTMeans equipment supplied by the MCS provider (such as a converter, remote control unit or device, digital tuner, or input selector switch) to enhance or assist in the reception or provision of multi-channel service.
BASIC CABLE TELEVISION SERVICEMeans any service tier which includes the retransmission of local television broadcast signals and any public, educational and government access channels. The term "basic cable television service" necessarily includes any service tier or programming service required under the provisions of the Cable Television Consumer Protection Act of 1992.
CABLE ACT or CCPAMeans the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984 as amended by the Cable Television Consumer Protection Act of 1992, all of which are amendments to the Communications Act of 1934.
CABLE CHANNEL or CABLE TELEVISION CHANNELMeans a portion of the electromagnetic or light frequency spectrum used in a cable system which is capable of delivering a television channel (as "television channel" is defined by the FCC by regulation).
CABLE OPERATORMeans any person or group of persons who:
(1) Provides cable television service over a cable system and directly or through one or more affiliates owns a significant interest in such cable system; or
(2) Otherwise controls or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the management and operation of such a cable system.
CABLE SERVICEMeans:
(1) The one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming, or other programming service; and
(2) Subscriber interaction, if any, or other programming which is required for the selection of such video programming service.
CABLE SYSTEM or CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEMMeans a facility consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide cable service which includes video, voice or data programming, and which is provided to multiple subscribers within the City. However, such terms do not include the following:
(1) A facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals of one or more broadcast stations; or
(2) A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or management unless such facility or facilities use any public rights-of-way; or
(3) A facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole, or in part, to the provisions of Title II of the Communications Act of 1934, except that such facility shall be considered a cable system [other than for purposes of Section 621(c) of the Cable Act, codified at 47 U.S.C. § 541] to the extent such facility is used in the transmission of video, voice, or data programming or service directly to subscribers; or
(4) Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating its electric utility.
CHARGEMeans a one-time or non-regularly occurring cost paid by the subscriber, and which is associated with the installation, maintenance, service, or repair of the multi-channel service. Specifically, a charge includes, but is not limited to, address change charges for subscribers; disconnection fees; downgrade charges; costs for closed-captioned devices and equipment, remote control devices and equipment for hearing-impaired customers; installation charges for video camera recorders and players; installation charges for digital radio; and trip or service call charges.
CITYMeans the City of Albertville, Alabama.
CITY COUNCILMeans the City Council for the City of Albertville, Alabama.
COLLECTION CHARGEMeans a charge or fee imposed on a customer by an MCS provider for such provider's efforts at collecting, or attempting to collect, a past due and/or delinquent account.
COMMERCIALLY IMPRACTICABLEMeans, with respect to any requirement applicable to an MCS provider, that is commercially impracticable for such an MCS provider to comply with such requirement as a result of a change in conditions which is beyond the control of such an MCS provider, and the non-occurrence of which was the basic assumption on which the requirement was based.
CONVERTERMeans any electric, electronic, or other device, separate and apart from the subscriber's receiver, that is capable of converting or changing signals to a frequency not intended to be susceptible to interference within the television, video, or data receiver of a subscriber, and by an appropriate channel or other type of selector may also permit a subscriber to view or otherwise use signals delivered at designated dial locations, or such other reception and use allocations as may be applicable and required for the practical use of the signal.
CSRMeans customer service representative.
CUSTOMERMeans a subscriber or user of the services and/or facilities of the multi-channel system provided by an MCS provider.
DISASTER EMERGENCYMeans an imminent, impending, or actual natural or humanly induced situation wherein the health, safety, or welfare of the residents of the City is threatened. A disaster emergency (by illustration) may include a sudden or expected insect infestation (such as with locusts, grasshoppers, or bees), snowstorm, flood, hail storm, tornado, severe thunderstorm, hazardous waste infiltration, fire, petroleum, munitions, or nuclear explosion, or aircraft crash.
DOWNGRADEMeans a change in the level of a subscriber's multi-channel service from a more comprehensive level of multi-channel service (in terms of services or channels provided) to a less comprehensive level of multi-channel service (in terms of services or channels provided).
EASEMENTMeans and shall include any public easement or other compatible use created by dedication, or by other means, to the City for public utility purposes or any other purpose whatsoever, including cable television, or any multi-channel service. "Easement" shall include a private easement used for the provision of cable service or any other multi-channel service.
FCCMeans the Federal Communications Commission and/or such other federal regulatory agency as now or in the future may have jurisdiction to oversee MCS providers.
FIBER CABLE or FIBER OPTIC CABLEMeans very thin and pliable cylinders, or strands of glass or plastic, or any future functional equivalent, used to carry wide bands of multiple frequencies.
FRANCHISEMeans the initial authorization or subsequent renewal granted by the City in order for a person to construct, operate, and/or maintain a franchised MCS system in all, or part, of the City.
FRANCHISE AGREEMENTMeans the separate contract by which the City grants an MCS provider the right to operate a franchised multi-channel system within all, or a part, of the City.
FRANCHISE FEEMeans a fee or charge that the City requires as payment for the privilege of using the streets, rights-of-way, public ways, and easements of the City in order to construct, maintain, and operate a franchised multi-channel system.
FRANCHISED MCS PROVIDERMeans a person that is awarded a franchise by the City to construct or operate a franchised multi-channel system, within all, or part, of the City. The term "franchised MCS provider" specifically includes the term "cable operator."
FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENT or FUNCTIONALLY EQUIVALENTWith respect to a specifically named piece of multi-channel system equipment, means another piece of multi-channel system equipment that either:
(1) Has the same or substantially similar characteristics, qualities, operational capabilities, and design functions as the original, specifically named or referenced piece of multi-channel system equipment; or
(2) Operates in substantially the same form and fashion as the original, specifically named or referenced piece of multi-channel equipment; or
(3) Operates in a technologically superior manner to the original, specifically named or referenced piece of multi-channel equipment.
GROSS REVENUEFor any period means any and all revenues for that period which are derived from the operation of the MCS system within the City. Further, "gross revenue" means any, and all, revenues for any period which are derived from, or attributable to, the operation of the MCS system or are occasioned by the grant of the franchise. "Gross revenue" includes any and all revenue in whatever form (cash, exchange, or other consideration) of the MCS provider, its affiliates, subsidiaries, or parent. However, "gross revenue" does not include any taxes imposed and/or assessed by law on subscribers (such as state sales taxes) which an MCS provider collects and pays in full to the applicable authorities. Note well, though, that for purposes of this chapter, the gross revenues computational base shall include any, and all, revenues or fees collected by an MCS provider which are designated or classified as, or set aside or attributed for, franchise fees.
HEAD ENDMeans the electronic control center where incoming signals, including those of television broadcast stations, are amplified, modulated, filtered, converted, or in any way processed or converted for redistribution to subscribers.
HOLIDAYMeans a day recognized by the state in which a substantial portion of the area's workers are exempt from work even though paid.
LATE CHARGEMeans a charge which is added to a customer's account or bill for non-payment of a previously due and delinquent account.
MAYORMeans the Mayor for the City of Albertville, Alabama.
MCSMeans multi-channel service.
MCS PROVIDER or MULTI-CHANNEL SERVICE PROVIDERMeans any person or group of persons who:
(1) Provides multi-channel communications service over a multi-channel system, regardless of the technology employed and subject to federal and state preemption or limitation, and directly or indirectly owns a significant interest in such multi-channel system; or
(2) Otherwise controls or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the management and operation of such a multi-channel system.
The term "MCS provider" or "multi-channel service provider" specifically includes the terms "cable operator," "MCS provider" or "multi-point distribution system provider," "MDS provider," "personal communications network system provider" (where applicable and permitted under federal or state rule or regulation), and "SMATV operator." |
MDSMeans multi-point distribution system.
MULTI-CHANNEL PROGRAMMING SERVICE OR MULTI-CHANNEL SERVICEMeans:
(1) The one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming, or other programming service, irrespective of the technology employed and subject to federal and state preemption or limitation; and
(2) Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection of such video programming or other programming service.
MULTI-CHANNEL SYSTEMMeans a facility consisting of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception and control equipment; or a facility consisting of infrared transmission or point-to-point transmission (as permitted by law); or any functional equivalent that is designed to provide multi-channel service which includes video, voice, or data programming to multiple subscribers within the City. However, such term does not include the following:
(1) A facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals of one or more broadcast stations; or
(2) A facility that serves only subscribers in one or more multi-unit dwellings under common ownership, control, or management unless such facility or facilities use any public-rights-of-way; or
(3) A facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole, or in part, to the provisions of Title II of the Communication Act of 1934, except that such facility shall be considered a multi-channel system [other than for purposes of Section 621(c) of the Cable Act, codified at 47 U.S.C. § 541] to the extent such facility is used in the transmission of video, voice, or data programming or service directly to subscribers; or
(4) Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating its electric utility.
ORDINANCEMeans the Multi-Channel Service Providers Regulatory Ordinance for the City of Albertville, Alabama.
OTHER PROGRAMMING SERVICEMeans information that an MCS provider (specifically including a cable operator) makes available to all subscribers generally.
PAY-PER-VIEW or PREMIUM CHANNELMeans the delivery over the multi-channel system of audio and/or video signals for a rate or amount (over and above the rate for basic service) on a per event, or per program, or per channel basis.
PEGMeans public, educational, and governmental.
PERSONMeans any individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership, association of two or more persons having a joint common interest, joint-stock company, or governmental entity.
RATEMeans the periodic price paid by a subscriber for the receipt of any multi-channel service provided for by an MCS provider.
REVOCATION, TERMINATION, or NON-RENEWALMeans an official act by the Council/franchising authority that removes, repeals, or rescinds previously approved authorization for a licensed or franchised MCS provider to operate a multi-channel system within the City.
SERVICE OUTAGEFor purposes of credit means the loss of picture or sound on all basic subscriber channels, or one or more auxiliary programming channels (including tiers). For purposes of response to a service call, a service outage means a loss of picture or sound or other service provided by an MCS provider which is not caused by the failure or malfunction of a subscriber's television receiver or monitor, or by the misfeasance or malfeasance of the subscriber.
SERVICE TIERMeans a category of multi-channel service or other programming service provided by an MCS provider, and for which a separate rate is charged by an MCS provider.
SMATVMeans satellite master antenna television.
SMATV SYSTEMMeans a private multi-channel system not crossing any public rights-of-way and which is located on private property, and serving private dwellings.
STATEMeans the State of Alabama.
STREETMeans the surface of and the space above and below a public street (or any path or thoroughfare designated for vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic) or other easement now or hereafter held by the City (including any street, as defined by eminent domain) for the purpose of public travel.
SUBSCRIBERMeans a person lawfully receiving multi-channel service delivered by an MCS provider.
U.S.C.Means United States Code.
USERMeans a person or organization utilizing a multi-channel system and/or its equipment for purposes of production and/or transmission of material, as contrasted with receipt thereof in a subscriber capacity.
VIDEO PROGRAMMINGMeans programming provided by, or generally considered comparable to programming provided by, a television broadcast station.