[Amended 9-15-2008]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this Part 2, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
BOD
Means biochemical oxygen demand, or the quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter.
BUILDING DRAIN
Means that part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system that receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER OR LATERAL
Means the extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal.
CESSPOOL, SEPTIC TANK, AND PRIVY
Means, for the purpose of this article, an individual system for the disposal of sanitary sewage other than to a public sewer.
CLASS OF USERS
Means the division of sanitary sewer customers into classes by similar process or discharge flow characteristics as follows:
A. 
COMMERCIAL USERMeans any retail or wholesale business engaged in selling merchandise or a service that discharges only segregated domestic wastes or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
B. 
GOVERNMENTAL USERMeans any federal, state or local government office or government facility that discharges only segregated domestic wastes or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
C. 
(1) 
Any nongovernmental user of a publicly owned treatment works which discharges more than 25,000 gallons per day of sanitary waste, or a volume of process waste, or combined process and sanitary waste, equivalent to 25,000 gallons per day of sanitary waste;
(2) 
Any nongovernmental user of a publicly owned treatment works which discharges wastewater to the treatment works which contains toxic pollutants or poisonous solids, liquids or gases in sufficient quantity either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to contaminate the sludge of the treatment works, or which constitutes a hazard to humans or animals, creates a public nuisance, or creates any hazard in or has an adverse effect on the waters receiving any discharge from the treatment works.
D. 
INSTITUTIONAL USERMeans any educational, religious or social organization such as a school, church, nursing home, hospital or other institutional user that discharges only segregated domestic wastes or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
E. 
RESIDENTIAL USERMeans an individual home or dwelling unit, including mobile homes, apartments, condominiums or multifamily dwellings, that discharges only segregated domestic wastes or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
COD
Means chemical oxygen demand, or the total demand or quantity of oxygen required by the sanitary sewage as specified in the current edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater" expressed in milligrams per liter.
COMBINED SEWER
Means a sewer receiving both surface runoff and sewage.
COMMERCIAL WASTES
Means the liquid or water-carried wastes from commercial establishments or those concerns engaged in buying, selling or exchanging goods or services.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Means biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH and fecal coliform bacteria, plus any additional pollutants identified in the NPDES permit if the treatment works was designed to treat such pollutants and can, in fact, remove such pollutants to a substantial degree. The term "substantial degree" generally means removals in the order of 80% or greater.
CONTRACTEE
Means any Township, agency, or corporation, which has a contract with the county wastewater management system for wastewater treatment.
COUNTY
Means the county of Muskegon, Michigan.
COUNTY DIRECTOR
Means the director of the wastewater management system of the county or his authorized deputy, agent or representative, as appointed by the county board of public works.
DIRECTOR/SUPERINTENDENT
Means the person designated by the Township or its authorized agency, to exercise control over its treatment works.
GARBAGE
Means solid wastes from domestic and commercial preparation, cooking and dispensing of food, and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
INCOMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Means any pollutant that is not a compatible pollutant, as defined in this section.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
Means and includes every means of disposing of industrial, commercial, household, domestic or other water-carried waste or sewage other than a public sanitary sewer.
INDUSTRIAL COST RECOVERY
Means the recovery from each industrial user as defined in this section, that portion of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency grant which is allocable to the treatment of industrial wastes from said industries.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Means the liquid wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade or business as distinct from segregated domestic strength wastes, or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
INFILTRATION
Means any waters entering the system from the ground through such means as, but not limited to, defective pipes, pipe joints, connection or manhole walls.
INFILTRATION/INFLOW (I/I)
Means the total quantity of water from both infiltration and inflow.
INFLOW
Means any water entering the system through such sources as, but not limited to, building downspouts, footing or yard drains, cooling waters discharges, seepage lines from springs and swampy areas, and storm drain cross connections.
INSPECTOR
Shall mean any licensed plumbing inspector authorized by the Township to inspect and approve the installation of building sewers and their connection to the public sewer systems.
mg/l
Means milligrams per liter.
MUSKEGON COUNTY WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (MCWWMS)
Means the county wastewater management system number one.
NATURAL OUTLET
Means any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or groundwater.
NORMAL STRENGTH SEWAGE
Means a sanitary wastewater flow containing an average daily BOD of not more than 250 mg/l or an average daily SS concentration of not more than 250 mg/l.
NPDES PERMIT
Means the permit issued pursuant to the national pollution discharge elimination system for the discharge of wastewater into the waters of the state.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COST
Means all costs, direct and indirect (other than debt service), necessary to insure adequate wastewater collection and treatment on a continuing basis, to conform with all related federal, state, MCWWMS, and local requirements, and to assure optional long-term facility management (O&M costs include depreciation and replacement costs).
pH
Means the logarithm of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution.
PRETREATMENT
Means the treatment of extra strength wastewater flows in privately owned pretreatment facilities prior to discharge into a publicly owned treatment works.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
Means the wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch in dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER
Means a sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal rights, and which is controlled by the Township.
REPLACEMENT
Means expenditures for obtaining and installing equipment, accessories or appurtenances that are necessary to maintain the capacity and performance during the service life of the treatment works for which such works were designed and constructed.
SANITARY SEWAGE
Means the liquid or water-carried waste discharged from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings, including apartment houses and hotels, office buildings, commercial establishments, industries and institutions.
SANITARY SEWER and SEWER
Mean a sewer intended to carry only sanitary or sanitary and industrial wastewaters from residents, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions.
SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITY
Means any arrangement of devices and/or structures used for treating sewage.
SLUDGE
Means any discharge of sewage or industrial waste that, in concentration of any given constituent, exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average 24-hour concentration during normal operation.
STORM DRAIN or STORM SEWER
Means a sewer intended to carry only stormwaters, surface runoff, street washwaters, and drainage.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS (SS)
Means solids that either float on the surface of, or in suspension in, water, sewage, or other liquids and which can be removed by laboratory filtering.
SYSTEM, COLLECTION SYSTEM, and SEWAGE COLLECTION SYSTEM
Mean all of the common sanitary sewers within the publicly owned treatment system that are primarily installed to receive wastewater directly from individual structures, and shall also be known as the county wastewater system number one (Township extension) and any further extension.
TREATMENT WORKS
Means all facilities for collecting, pumping, treating sewage and disposing of treated sewage and disposing of resulting sludge from the treatment process.
USER CHARGE, and USER O&M CHARGE
Mean the charge levied on all users of the system for the cost of operation and maintenance (O&M), including replacement/depreciation of such treatment works.
USER DEBT RETIREMENT CHARGE
Means the charge levied on all users of that system for the cost of any bond debt of which debt repayment is to be met from the revenues of such works.
WASTEWATER
Means the same as "sewage" or "sanitary sewage."
WATERCOURSE
Means a channel in which a flow of water occurs either continuously or intermittently.
WYE ("Y") BRANCH
Means a local service connection to the sewer that is made at an angle similar to a wye so that a sewer cleaning rod will not come down the lateral and enter the sewer at a right angle and penetrate the far side, but will travel down the course of the sewer. The wye is considered part of the lateral and not part of the treatment works or system,
The standards and regulations established in this Part 2 and other contained in this Part 2 are deemed to be consistent with the preservation of the public health and safety and to fulfill the obligations of the Township with respect to local, state and federal law and all rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto. The discharge into any sewer in the Township of any substance that exceeds the limitations set forth in this Part 2 and other contained in this Part 2, is hereby declared to be a public nuisance and a violation of this Part 2 or Code. It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to be deposited, in any manner, upon public or private property, within the Township, or in any area under the jurisdiction of the Township, any human or animal excrement, garbage or other objectionable waste which ordinarily would be regarded as sewage or industrial waste.
It shall be unlawful to discharge to any open watercourse or natural outlet within the Township, or in any area under the jurisdiction of the Township, any sewage, industrial waste, or other polluted waters, except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with provisions of this Part 2. Any waste discharge to an open watercourse or natural outlet by a commercial, industrial or other entity that is regulated by or under order of an agency of the state or federal government will be exempt from the provisions of this section if such regulations or orders are being met.
[Amended 4-6-2015]
The owner of any house, building or property used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purposes, situated within the Township, and abutting on any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is located, or may in the future be located, a public sewer or combined sewer of the Township, within 200 feet at the nearest point from the property in which the sewage originates, is hereby required, at his expense, to install suitable toilet facilities therein, and to connect such facilities directly with the proper public sewer, in accordance with the provisions of this Part 2, all codes, including the plumbing code adopted by the Township, and Part 1 of this chapter. The Township shall have the right to refuse any person the right to connect to and use the sewer or treatment works if it is for the best interest of the municipality or MCWWMS, in accordance with subsequent provisions of this Part 2 to do so. The property owner shall be responsible for all costs and attorney fees associated with the Township's enforcement of this section. If unpaid, such costs and attorney fees may be assessed as a tax against the real property and collected as provided by law.
No owner or person of any property abutting, adjacent to or along the line of a sanitary sewer shall connect, directly or indirectly, inflow sources into the sanitary sewers. All such inflow sources shall be connected to a storm sewer if such a sewer is constructed abutting, adjacent to or along the line of such property.
A. 
Any person discharging industrial wastes to the sanitary sewer, storm sewer or receiving stream shall file the material listed in Subsection B of this section with the director.
B. 
The Township may require each person who applies for sewer service, receives sewer service, or through the nature of the enterprise creates a potential environmental problem, to file the material listed below:
(1) 
File a written statement setting forth the nature of the enterprise, the source and amount of water used, and the amount of water to be discharged, with the present or expected bacterial, physical, chemical, radioactive or other pertinent characteristics of the wastes.
(2) 
Provide a plan map of the building, works or complex, with each outfall to the surface waters, sanitary sewer, storm sewer, natural outlet, or groundwaters noted, described and the waste stream or discharge identified.
(3) 
Sample, test and file reports with the director and the appropriate county and state agencies, on appropriate characteristics of wastes, on a schedule, at locations, and according to methods outlined in this chapter.
(4) 
An affidavit placing waste treatment facilities, process facilities, waste streams, or other potential waste problems under the specific supervision and control of persons who have been certified by an appropriate state agency as properly qualified to supervise such facilities.
(5) 
Provide a report on raw materials entering the process or support system, intermediate materials, final product, and waste by-products, as those factors may affect waste control.
(6) 
Maintain records and file reports on the final disposal of specific liquid, solids, sludge, oil, radioactive material, solvent or other waste.
(7) 
If any industrial process is to be altered so as to include or negate a process waste or potential waste, written notification shall be given to the Township subject to approval.
A. 
Notice of violation; time limit to cease. Any person found to be violating any provision of this Part 2, except Part 2, Article VII, Service Conditions, shall be served with written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations.
B. 
Payment of penalties against Township. Any person violating any of the provisions of this Part 2 that results in fines or penalties being levied against the Township shall become liable for said fines or penalty, plus any expenses, losses or damages occasioned by such violation. Payment of fines or penalties, expenses, losses or damages in reimbursement to the Township or any private party shall not be confused with the fines and penalties required by this article, and shall be considered separate from and in addition thereto.