The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement of this chapter:
(1) "Affected employee"
means a full-time employee who begins their regular work day at a single worksite covered by the commute trip reduction plan between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. (inclusive) on two or more weekdays per week for at least 12 continuous months, who is not an independent contractor. The following classifications of employees are excluded from the definition of affected employees:
(2) "Affected employer"
means a public or private employer that employs 100 or more affected employees.
(3) "Alternative commute mode"
refers to any means of commuting other than that in which the single-occupant vehicle is the dominant mode. Telecommuting and compressed work week schedules are considered alternative commute modes if they result in reducing commute trips.
(4) "Alternative work schedules"
are programs such as compressed work week schedules that eliminate commute trips for affected employees.
(5) "Base year"
means the 12-month period which commences when a major employer is determined by the jurisdiction to be participating within the CTR program. The city uses this 12-month period as the basis upon which it develops commute trip reduction goals.
(6) "Base year survey" or "baseline measurement"
means the survey, during the base year, of employees at a major employer worksite to determine the drive-alone rate and vehicle miles traveled per employee at the worksite. The city uses this measurement to develop commute trip reduction goals for the major employer. The baseline measurement must be implemented in a manner that meets the requirements specified by the city.
(7) "Carpool"
means any motor vehicle, including a motorcycle, occupied by two to six people of at least 16 years of age traveling together for their commute trip that results in the reduction of a minimum of one motor vehicle commute trip.
(8) "Commute trips"
means trips made from a worker's home to a worksite (inclusive) on weekdays.
(10) "Commute trip reduction (CTR) goals"
means the goals established by the state CTR law and the CTR board guidelines for affected employers.
(11) "Commute trip reduction (CTR) plan"
means the city's plan which is designed to achieve reductions in the proportion of single-occupant vehicle (SOV) commute trips and the commute trip vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per affected employees of affected public and private sector employers within the city.
(12) "Commute trip reduction (CTR) program"
means an employer's strategies to reduce employees' drive alone commutes and average VMT per employee.
(14) "Commute trip reduction (CTR) zone"
means an area, such as a census tract or combination of census tracts, within the city, characterized by similar employment density, population density, level of transit service, parking availability, access to high-occupancy vehicle facilities, and other factors that are determined to affect the level of SOV commuting.
(15) "Commute trip vehicle miles traveled per employee"
means the sum of the individual vehicle commute trip lengths in miles over a set period divided by the number of full-time employees during that period.
(16) "Commuter ride matching service"
means a system that assists in matching commuters for the purpose of commuting together.
(17) "Compressed work week"
means an alternative work schedule, in accordance with employer policy, that regularly allows a full-time employee to eliminate at least one work day every two weeks by working longer hours during the remaining days, resulting in fewer commute trips by the employee. This definition is primarily intended to include weekly and bi-weekly arrangements, the most typical being four 10-hour days or 80 hours in nine days, but may also include other arrangements.
(18) "Custom bus/buspool" or "worker/driver bus"
means a commuter bus service arranged specifically to transport employees to work.
(20) "Dominant mode"
means the mode of travel used for the greatest distance of a commute trip.
(21) "Drive alone"
means a motor vehicle occupied by one employee for commute purposes, including a motorcycle.
(22) "Drive alone trips"
means commute trips made by employees in single-occupant vehicles.
(23) "Effective date"
means the date the initial ordinance codified in this chapter was effective.
(24) "Employee transportation coordinator (ETC)"
means a person who is designated as responsible for the development, implementation and monitoring of an employer's CTR program.
(25) "Employer"
means a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, unincorporated association, cooperative, joint venture, agency, department, district or other individual or entity, whether public, nonprofit or private, that employs workers.
(26) "Exemption"
means a waiver from any or all CTR program requirements granted to an employer by Kitsap Transit based on unique conditions that apply to the employer or employment site.
(27) "Flex-time"
is an employer policy allowing individual employees some flexibility in choosing the start and end time, but not the number, of their working hours to facilitate the use of alternative commute modes.
(28) "Full-time employee"
means a person, other than an independent contractor, scheduled to be employed on a continuous basis for 52 weeks for an average of at least 35 hours per week.
(29) "Good faith effort"
means that an employer has met the minimum requirements identified in this chapter and in RCW 70.94.531, and is working collaboratively with Kitsap Transit to continue its existing CTR program or is developing and implementing program modifications likely to result in improvements to its CTR program over an agreed-upon length of time.
(30) "Hearing examiner"
means a member of the Washington State Bar Association.
(31) "Implementation" or "implement"
means an active pursuit by an employer to achieve the CTR goals of RCW 70.94.521 through 70.94.555 and this chapter, as evidenced by appointment of an employee transportation coordinator (ETC), distribution of information to employees regarding alternatives to drive alone commuting, and commencement of other measures according to its approved CTR program and schedule.
(32) "Major employer"
means a private or public employer, including state agencies, that employs 100 or more full-time employees at a single worksite who are scheduled to begin their regular work day between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. on weekdays for at least 12 continuous months.
(33) "Major employer worksite" or "affected employer worksite" or "worksite"
means the physical location occupied by a major employer, as determined by the local jurisdiction.
(34) "Major employment installation"
means a military base or federal reservation, excluding tribal reservations, or other location as designated by the city, at which there are 100 or more affected employees.
(35) "Mode"
refers to the means of transportation used by employees, such as single-occupant vehicle, carpool, vanpool, transit, ferry, bicycle and walking, compressed work week schedule and telecommuting.
(36) "Newly affected employer"
is an employer that is not an affected employer upon the effective date but becomes an affected employer subsequent to said date.
(37) "Notice"
means written communication delivered via the United States Postal Service with receipt deemed accepted three days following the day on which the notice was deposited with the Postal Service, unless the third day falls on a weekend or legal holiday, in which case the notice is deemed accepted the day after the weekend or legal holiday.
(38) "Peak period"
means the hours from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. (inclusive), Monday through Friday, except legal holidays.
(39) "Peak period trip"
means any commute trip that delivers the employee to begin their regular workday between 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m. (inclusive), Monday through Friday, except legal holidays.
(40) "Presiding officer"
means a person or persons designated by Kitsap Transit to hear and determine a contested notice of civil infraction.
(41) "Proportion of drive alone trips" or "drive alone rate"
means the number of commute trips over a set period made by employees in single- occupancy vehicles divided by the number of potential trips taken by employees working during that period.
(42) "Ride matching service"
means a system which assists in matching commuters for the purpose of commuting together.
(43) "Single-occupant vehicle (SOV)"
means a motor vehicle occupied by one employee for commute purposes, including a motorcycle.
(44) "Single worksite"
means a building or group of buildings on physically contiguous parcels of land or on parcels separated solely by private or public roadways or rights-of-way occupied by one or more affected employers.
(45) "Teleworking" or "telecommuting"
means the use of telephones, computers, or other similar technology to permit an employee to work at home, eliminating a commute trip, or to work from a work place closer to home, reducing the distance traveled in a commute trip by at least half.
(46) "Transit"
means a multiple-occupant vehicle operated on a for-hire, shared-ride basis, including bus, ferry, shared-ride taxi, shuttle bus, worker/driver bus or vanpool.
(47) "Transportation demand management (TDM)"
means the use of strategies to reduce commute trips made by single-occupant vehicles and vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per employee.
(48) "Transportation management association (TMA)"
means a group of employers or an association representing a group of employers in a defined geographic area. A TMA may represent employers within specific city limits or may have a sphere of influence that extends beyond city limits.
(49) "Vanpool"
means a vehicle occupied by five to 15 people traveling together for their commute trip, resulting in the reduction of a minimum of one motor vehicle trip.
(50) "Vehicle miles traveled (VMT) per employee"
means the sum of the individual vehicle commute trip lengths in miles made by affected employees over a set period divided by the number of affected employees during that period.
(53) "Writing," "written," or "in writing"
means original signed and dated documents. Facsimile (fax) transmissions are a temporary notice of action that must be followed via mail or delivery of the original signed and dated document.
(Ord. 1760 § 1, 1999; Ord. 014-08 § 2; Ord. 017-23 § 1 (Exh. A))