City of Woodland, CA Chapter 8.20 FIRE PREVENTION AND EMERGENCY SERVICES

§ 8.20.010 California Fire Code—Adopted.

There is hereby adopted by the City for the purpose of prescribing regulations governing conditions hazardous to life and property from fire, explosion, or hazardous materials, those certain Codes and known as the 2025 California Building Standards Code, Title 24, California Code of Regulations, Part 9, (California Fire Code) in its entirety, based on the International Fire Code, 2024 Edition, with errata, published by the International Code Council together with Administrative Chapters 1, 2, and Appendix B, Appendix C, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix G, and Appendix P, save and except such portions as are deleted, modified, or amended by Section 8.20.040 of this chapter, of which Codes one copy has been and is now filed in the office of the City Clerk of the City of Woodland and the same are hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length herein, and from the date on which this chapter shall take effect, the provision thereof shall be controlling within the limits of the City.

(Prior code § 9-1; Ord. 1650 § 4, 2019; Ord. 1699 § 4, 2022; Ord. 1745, 11/18/2025)

§ 8.20.020 Establishment and duties of the Division of Community Risk Reduction.

A. The California Fire Code as adopted and amended herein shall be enforced by the Division of Community Risk Reduction of the Fire Department of the City, which is hereby established and which shall be operated under the supervision of the Fire Marshal.

B. The Fire Marshal in charge of the Division of Community Risk Reduction shall be appointed by the Chief of the City on the basis of examination to determine his or her qualifications for the position.

C. The Chief of the City shall recommend to the City Manager the employment of technical staff members, who, when such authorization is made, shall be selected on the basis of examination to determine their qualifications for the position.

D. The Fire Marshal, members of the Community Risk Reduction Division, and personnel assigned as Fire Investigators shall be peace officers and have the powers as such as established in Section 830.37(a) of the California Penal Code. Other members of the Fire Department shall be peace officers and have the powers as such as established in Section 830.37(b) of the California Penal Code.

(Prior code § 9-2; Ord. 1650 § 4, 2019; Ord. 1699 § 4, 2022; Ord. 1745, 11/18/2025)

§ 8.20.030 Establishment of storage limits.

A. Establishment of Limits of Districts in Which the Storage of Compressed Natural Gas Is to Be Prohibited. The limits referred to in Sections 2308.3.2 and 5301.1.1 of the California Fire Code as added by the City of Woodland in which the storage of compressed natural gas storage is prohibited, are hereby established as follows: The storage of compressed natural gas is restricted in all zones except highway commercial, service commercial and industrial zones in the City as defined in the zoning ordinance of the city.

B. Establishment of Limits of Districts in Which the Storage of Stationary Tanks of Flammable Cryogenic Fluids Are to Be Prohibited. The limits referred to in Section 5806.2 of the California Fire Code in which the storage of flammable cryogenic fluids in stationary containers is prohibited is hereby established as follows: Restricted in all zones except that a use permit may be granted by the Chief for storage in those zones defined in the zoning ordinance of the City as general commercial, service commercial, highway commercial and industrial zones.

C. Establishment of Limits in Which Storage of Liquefied Petroleum Gases Is to Be Restricted. The limits referred to in Section 6104.2 of the California Fire Code, in which storage of liquefied petroleum gas is restricted, are hereby established as follows: The storage of liquefied petroleum gas is restricted to the highway commercial, service commercial and industrial zones in the City as defined in the zoning ordinance of the City. The aggregate capacity of any one installation shall not exceed 2,000 water capacity; except that at the discretion of the Chief after consideration of special features such as topographical conditions, nature of occupancy and proximity to buildings, capacity of proposed tanks, degree of private fire protection to be provided and facilities of the fire department, a permit may be granted for such use.

D. Establishment of Limits of Districts in Which Storage of Explosives and Blasting Agents to Be Prohibited. The limits referred to in Section 5601.9 of the California Fire Code as added by the City of Woodland, in which storage of explosives and blasting agents is prohibited, are hereby established as follows: Prohibited in all zones defined in the zoning ordinance of the City except that a permit may be issued for installations in existence prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter.

E. Establishment of Limits of Districts in Which Storage of Flammable or Combustible Liquids in Outside Aboveground Tanks; Bulk Plants or Terminals; and Bulk Transfer Operations Is to Be Limited.

1. The limits referred to in Section 5704.2.9.6.1 of the California Fire Code in which storage of Class I and II liquids in outside aboveground tanks is limited, are hereby established as follows: Limited to two tanks, not to exceed 2,000 gallons each, in all zones defined in the zoning ordinance of the City except that a permit may be issued for installations in existence prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter.

2. The limits referred to in Section 5706.5.1 of the California Fire Code as amended by the City of Woodland in which bulk plants or terminals for flammable or combustible liquids are limited, are hereby established as follows: Limited to two tanks, not to exceed 2,000 gallons each, in all zones defined in the zoning ordinance of the City except that a permit may be issued for installations in existence prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter.

3. The limits referred to in Section 5706.5.1.1.1 of the California Fire Code as added by the City of Woodland in which bulk transfer and process transfer operations of flammable or combustible liquids are limited, are hereby established as follows: Limited to two tanks, not to exceed 2,000 gallons each, in all zones defined in the zoning ordinance of the City except that a permit may be issued for installations in existence prior to the adoption of the ordinance codified in this chapter.

(Prior code §§ 9-4—9-8; Ord. 1650 § 4, 2019; Ord. 1699 § 4, 2022; Ord. 1745, 11/18/2025)

§ 8.20.040 Amendments.

The California Fire Code, as described above and adopted by reference in Section 8.20.010, is hereby amended, modified and revised as set forth in this chapter.

A. Section 202 — General Definitions.

Section 202 is amended to add and amend the following definitions:

Building. Any Structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy, including manufactured homes, mobile homes, modular, and multifamily manufactured housing.

Fire Marshal. Shall mean the Chief of the Division of Community Risk Reduction.

B. Section 307.1.1 — Prohibited Open Burning.

Section 307.1.1 is amended to read as follows:

307.1.1 Prohibited open burning. Open burning is prohibited in the City of Woodland. Any burning, open or otherwise, that constitutes a nuisance which is injurious to health, or is indecent or offensive to the senses, or is offensive, or objectionable because of smoke emissions or when atmospheric conditions or local circumstance make such fires hazardous shall be prohibited. The fire code official is authorized to order the extinguishment by the owner, occupant, other responsible person or the fire department of any burning that creates or adds to a hazardous or objectionable situation.

C. Section 322.6 — Multi-Unit Residential Building Micromobility Battery Charging and Storage Requirements. Section 322.6 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

322.6 Multi-Unit Residential Building Micromobility Battery Charging and Storage Requirements.

1. Multi-Unit Residential Building Requirements. In all multi-unit residential buildings (e.g., apartments, townhomes, dormitories), the following additional requirements apply:

a. 

Common Charging Areas – If the property provides or permits battery charging in a shared garage or storage area, it must include:

1. Posted signage stating: "Micromobility Device Battery Charging Area – Equipment Required. No Charging in Sleeping Rooms or Near Exits. Unattended Charging Discouraged."

2. At least one 10 lb. ABC fire extinguisher within 50 feet of the charging location.

b. Tenant Notification - Property managers or landlords must notify residents of this section at lease signing or renewal, and display signage in common areas.

c. Inspection Authority - The Fire Department is authorized to inspect and enforce this section within any multi-family residential occupancy and may require removal of noncompliant batteries or equipment if deemed an immediate fire hazard.

d. The Fire Code Official may approve alternate methods or equipment that provide equivalent or greater levels of safety.

Exemption: This section does not apply to:

1.	Devices powered solely by alkaline or sealed lead-acid batteries,
2.	Medical mobility devices (e.g., electric wheelchairs) that comply with manufacturer safety standards.
3.	Short-term charging of emergency backup battery systems as permitted by the California Fire Code.

D. 

Section 324 — Fire and Life Safety Standards for Manufactured Homes and Tiny Homes Used as Primary Residences. Section 324 is added to the California Fire Code read as follows:

324 Fire and Life Safety Standards for Manufactured Homes and Tiny Homes Used as Primary Residences.

1. Applicability. To enhance fire and life safety protections for small-format dwellings, the City of Woodland adopts the following requirements for manufactured homes and tiny homes used as primary residences. These requirements address gaps in current building and fire codes by ensuring consistent access, suppression, and construction standards for long-term residential use.

2. Definitions. For the purposes of this section, the following definition applies:

a. Primary residence means a dwelling unit used or intended to be used as the legal residence of the owner or occupant for more than 183 days in any calendar year. This includes any one- or two-family dwelling, manufactured home, or tiny home that serves as the main living quarters for the owner, a tenant, or a long-term occupant.

b. A tiny home is defined as a residential structure intended for permanent or semi-permanent occupancy, with a total floor area of 400 square feet or less, excluding lofts. Tiny homes may be site-built, prefabricated, manufactured, or converted from alternative materials such as shipping containers (Connex boxes), park model RVs, modular units, converted buses (skoolies), or tiny homes on wheels. Regardless of the construction type, the structure must be designed as a single housekeeping unit with permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation.

3. Scope. This section applies to all new manufactured homes and tiny homes placed, constructed, installed, or relocated within the City of Woodland for use as a primary residence, regardless of foundation type, wheel status, or classification under state or federal housing regulations. These standards apply to:

a. All newly installed manufactured or tiny homes on wheels used as a primary residence.

b. Existing units that are relocated, newly connected to utilities, or undergoing an occupancy change.

c. Units in areas governed by local fire access and water supply regulations.

4. Fire Sprinkler Requirements. All manufactured and tiny homes defined as primary residences shall be protected by an automatic fire sprinkler system designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 13D.

a. Installation must be performed by a California State licensed C-16 contractor.

b. Plans shall be reviewed and approved by the Fire Department.

c. The system must pass final inspection and functional testing before occupancy.

5. Exterior Materials. All exterior walls and roofing materials shall be constructed using non-combustible or ignition-resistant materials. Acceptable materials include, but are not limited to:

a. Fiber cement board, stucco, masonry, metal siding, treated wood, and other fire-resistant materials.

b. Roof coverings shall meet or exceed Class B fire rating.

6. Clearance and Site Safety. A minimum 5-foot clearance zone shall be maintained around the structure. Within this zone:

a. Combustible ground coverings (e.g., bark, mulch, straw) are prohibited.

b. Dry vegetation and refuse shall be cleared and maintained.

c. Wood fences must be separated from the building by noncombustible material or offset.

7. Addressing and Emergency Access.

a. All new buildings shall have clearly visible address numbers, contrasting with the background, with minimum character height of 4 inches and stroke width of 0.5 inches. Address numbers shall be internally or externally illuminated.

1. Buildings accessed from private driveways or not visible from a public street shall have additional address signage posted at the road entrance.

b. Driveways or fire access routes shall:

1. Be at least 16 feet wide with 13 feet 6 inches vertical clearance.

2. Be all-weather and support emergency vehicle loads of at least 80,000 pounds.

3. Remain clear of vegetation, fences, or other obstructions.

8. Homes Constructed on Permanent Wheels. To ensure consistent fire and life safety standards, the following requirements apply to all manufactured homes and tiny homes constructed on permanent wheels when used as primary residences within the City of Woodland:

a. Foundation Pad Requirement: All manufactured homes and tiny homes on wheels intended for permanent or long-term residential use shall be placed on a reinforced concrete pad no less than 4 inches thick, large enough to fully support the base of the structure. The pad must provide a stable, non-combustible, all-weather surface.

b. Skirting and Concealment: The underside of the unit, including wheels, axles, and chassis, shall be fully enclosed with approved skirting or perimeter screening to provide visual concealment and reduce fire hazards from accumulated debris and combustible materials.

1. Skirting shall allow for adequate ventilation as required by code but shall prevent entry of debris and combustible storage beneath the unit.

2. Access panels for maintenance must be included and properly secured.

3. Approved Skirting Materials. Skirting shall be constructed of durable, fire-resistant, or non-combustible materials, such as:

a. Cement fiberboard

b. Metal panels

c. Fire-rated treated wood

d. Other approved exterior-rated material

4. Vinyl or plastic skirting is not permitted unless specifically listed and approved for permanent residential use by the Building Official or Fire Marshal.

9. Defensible Space and Clearance. A minimum 5-foot defensible space must be maintained around the entire perimeter of the home. This area shall remain clear of:

a. Combustible vegetation;

b. Stored materials;

c. Open flame sources; and

d. Any structure or enclosure that would obstruct fire access.

E. Section 325 — Wrecking Yard Fire and Life Safety Requirements. Section 325 is added to the California Fire Code read as follows:

Section 325 Wrecking Yard Fire and Life Safety Requirements. This section applies to all wrecking yards, vehicle dismantling facilities, and similar outdoor storage or processing operations involving vehicles, parts, or fluids, regardless of whether the operation is conducted under a business license or permit.

1. NFPA 1 Compliance. All wrecking yards shall comply and be subject to the applicable sections as determined by the Fire Code Official contained within the most current version of NFPA 1, Chapter 22 — Automobile Wrecking Yards.

2. Fire Department Access and Water Supply.

a. Emergency access roads shall be provided throughout the yard at intervals no greater than 150 feet apart in any direction. Roads shall be kept clear of debris, vehicles, or materials at all times and maintained to support the weight of fire apparatus (80,000 lbs. min.).

b. Fire department access gates shall be equipped with Knox® access systems and shall be a minimum of 20 feet wide.

c. Where required by the Fire Code Official, an on-site water supply capable of supporting fire-fighting operations (hydrants, water tanks, or standpipes) shall be provided.

3. Fire Hazards and Combustible Material Management.

a. Wrecking yards shall maintain a minimum 20-foot clearance between vehicle stacks or storage areas and all property lines, buildings, and public rights-of-way.

b. Open flame, hot work, or cutting torches shall not be used within 25 feet of combustible materials, stacked vehicles, or fuel-containing components, unless specifically permitted and protected by non-combustible shields and fire watch personnel.

c. Fuel tanks and other flammable or combustible liquid containers shall be drained and removed from vehicles prior to storage or processing.

d. Weed abatement and general yard maintenance shall be conducted year-round to prevent accumulation of dry vegetation, trash, or flammable debris.

4. Hazardous Materials and Waste Fluid Handling.

a. All fluids (fuel, oil, transmission, brake, antifreeze) shall be drained into approved secondary containment containers and disposed of per state hazardous waste laws.

b. Spills shall be cleaned up immediately and reported if quantities exceed reportable thresholds.

c. A Hazardous Materials Business Plan (HMBP) and appropriate permits shall be maintained on site if required by state law or Yolo County Environmental Health.

d. Outdoor fluid storage is prohibited, except in covered and secured containment areas approved by the Fire Code Official.

5. Fire Protection Systems and Signage

a. Fire extinguishers shall be provided throughout the yard at intervals not to exceed 75 feet of travel distance. Extinguishers shall be a minimum 4A:40BC rating and serviced annually.

b. All hot work areas shall be posted with "NO SMOKING / HOT WORK IN PROGRESS" signage.

c. A yard diagram showing emergency access roads, extinguishers, fuel drain areas, fluid storage, and emergency shutoffs shall be kept posted and available for inspection.

6. Inspections. All wrecking yards are subject to annual fire inspections and may be inspected at any time for compliance with this section.

F. 

Section 504 — Access to Building Openings and Roofs.

1. Section 504.5 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

Section 504.5 Access Walkways. The Woodland Fire Department may require the construction of such walkways depending upon site conditions or project parameters. These conditions include, but are not limited to, building use or occupancy, topography, vegetation, and surface conditions. Design professionals must carefully consider these issues when developing a project site.

1. Access walkways must be provided to all required egress doors from a building, all firefighter access doorways in buildings with high-piled storage, and the area beneath each rescue window in "R" occupancies, at a minimum. Access walkways will typically be required around the entire perimeter of a structure to facilitate control of a fire through any other available openings.

2. Access walkways must be a minimum of five feet in width.

3. Access walkways shall consist of a surface that lends itself to safe use during building evacuation, firefighting, and rescue efforts. Solid surface walkways such as concrete or asphalt are preferable, though alternative surfaces such as decomposed granite (DG), gravel, or grass may also be permissible. Ground covers and shrubs that prevent or impede laddering of structures are not permitted to be planted within access walkways.

4. Where the grade itself presents a slip or fall hazard, an access walkway with a slip-resistant surface and/or stairway must be provided.

2. Section 504.6 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

504.6 Floor Level Identification in Stairwells. All commercial structures with three (3) or more stories above or below grade, including office buildings, hotels, educational facilities, mixed-use occupancies, and similar uses as determined by the Fire Code Official, a reflective floor number shall be affixed to the bottom 18 inches of the stairwell side of each door, centered horizontally or as approved by the Fire Code Official, and visible to approaching firefighters from within the stairwell.

1. On the underside (hinge side) of every door leading from a stair enclosure into each floor level, the building owner shall install reflective floor level identification numbers that:

a. Minimum of six inches (6") in height.

b. Stroke width of at least 3/4 inch.

c. Constructed of durable, weather-resistant, high-intensity reflective material.

d. Contrast sharply with the background color of the door surface.

e. Clearly indicate the floor level using Arabic numerals (e.g., "1", "2", "3", "B1").

2. Floor identification markings shall be maintained in a clean, legible, and reflective condition at all times. Damaged or obscured markings shall be replaced immediately.

G. Section 505 — Premise Identification.

1. Section 505.1 is amended to read as follows:

505.1 Address Identification. New and existing buildings shall be provided with approved address identification. Approved numbers or addresses shall be placed on the front elevation of all new or existing buildings in such a position that is plainly visible and legible from the street or road on which the property is addressed. Addresses shall not be located where they have the potential of being obstructed by signs, awnings, vegetation, or other building/site elements. Address identification characters shall contrast with their background. Address numbers shall be Arabic numbers or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Each character shall be not less than 4 inches high with a minimum stroke width of 1/2 inch for one- and two-family residential buildings. Each character shall be not less than 12 inches high with a minimum stroke width of 1/2 inch for commercial and multi-family buildings up to 25 feet in height. Address numbers must be a minimum of 24 inches when the building exceeds 25 feet in height. Where required by the fire code official, address identification shall be provided in additional approved locations to facilitate emergency response. An address monument at the vehicle entrance or other location clearly visible and legible from the public road may be provided in lieu of an address on the structure where only a single building with a single street address is present and no other structures are accessible from the fire apparatus access road serving that structure. Address identification shall be maintained.

2. Section 505.1.1 is added to read as follows:

505.1.1 Internal or External Illumination. Numbers for new buildings shall be internally or externally illuminated, to be visible at night. This requirement also applies to monuments. Reflective type numbers may be acceptable for a single lot residential development project, when specifically approved by the Fire Marshal or Community Risk Reduction staff.

3. Section 505.1.2 is added to read as follows:

505.1.2 Multi-Unit Building Addressing. Suite/apartment 6-inch numbers/letters shall be placed on or adjacent to the primary entrance for each suite/apartment and any other door providing access to fire department personnel during an emergency. Multiple residential and commercial units having entrance doors not visible from the street or road shall, in addition, have approved numbers grouped for all units within each structure and positioned to be plainly visible from the street or road.

4. Section 505.1.3 is added to read as follows:

505.1.3 Multi-Building Clusters Addressing. Approved numbers or addresses shall be placed on the front elevation(s) of all buildings that form the cluster. If all building addresses are not clearly visible or legible from the public road serving the structures, an address monument shall also be provided at the entry point(s) to the site indicating the range of addresses accessible from that entrance.

H. 

Section 506 — Key Boxes.

1. Section 506.1.1.1 is added to read as follows:

506.1.1.1 Manually Operated Gates and Barriers. Manually operated gates and barriers across fire apparatus access roads shall have Knox padlocks, or weather-resistant Knox key boxes. The key box shall be placed four to five feet above the road surface at the right side of the access gate in a conspicuous location that is readily visible and accessible. The key box must be clearly labeled "FIRE DEPT."

2. Section 506.1.1.2 is added to read as follows:

506.1.1.2 Electrically Operated Gates and Barriers. The gate control for electronic gates across fire apparatus access roads shall be operable by a Knox emergency override key switch (with dust cover). The key switch shall be placed between 42" and 48" above the road surface at the right side of the access gate within two feet of the edge of the road. The key switch shall be readily visible and unobstructed from the fire lane leading to the gate. The key switch shall be clearly labeled "FIRE DEPT."

1. Upon activation of the key switch, the gate shall open and remain open until returned to normal operation by means of the key switch. Where a gate consists of two leaves, the key switch shall open both simultaneously if operation of a single leaf on the ingress side does not provide for the width, turning radii, or setbacks necessary for fire apparatus to navigate the vehicle entry point. Note this requirement on the plan.

2. The key switch shall be labeled with a permanent red sign with not less than 1/2" contrasting letters reading "FIRE DEPT" or with a "Knox" decal. Note this requirement on the plan.

3. Section 506.1.1.3 is added to read as follows:

506.1.1.3 Motorized Gates and Barriers. New motorized gates across fire apparatus access roads shall also be equipped with Click-To-Enter to allow emergency response personnel to remotely open the gate when the emergency vehicle approaches the gate. The receiver shall be located to maximize signal reception from an approaching Woodland Fire Department apparatus. Devices shall be compatible with Woodland Fire Department preemption devices. A functional test of the automatic opening equipment, witnessed by Woodland Fire Department is required prior to final acceptance.

4. Section 506.1.1.4 is added to read as follows:

506.1.1.4 Pedestrian Gates. Electromagnetically or electromechanically locked pedestrian gates and doors shall be equipped either with a Knox box containing a key to open the lock or, if the door lock cannot be operated with a key from the exterior, a Knox key switch shall be provided adjacent to the door. Where key switches are provided, the door or gate lock shall remain disengaged until the key switch is returned to the "normal" closed or locked position.

I. 

Section 506.3 — Key Access Requirements for Gated Residential Occupancies. Section 506.3 is added to read as follows:

506.3 Key Access Requirements for Gated Residential Occupancies.

1. Applicability. To ensure prompt emergency access and minimize property damage during response, the following requirements apply to secured or gated residential occupancies, including licensed care facilities and accessory dwelling units (ADUs). This section applies to the following occupancy types where access to the primary entrance is restricted by a locked gate, fence, or other secured barrier:

a. Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFEs), including licensed Board and Care occupancies.

b. Licensed residential group homes or facilities under the authority of the California Department of Social Services.

c. ADUs or Junior ADUs on parcels where gated or fenced access prevents emergency personnel from reaching the unit's main entrance without forcible entry.

d. Any residential property where locked vehicle or pedestrian gates serve as the only access to the dwelling or sleeping areas.

Exceptions. This requirement does not apply to:

1.	Single-family homes without ADUs or care services.
2.	Properties where access is not restricted by a locked gate or barrier.
3.	ADUs that are accessible via the main house entrance or shared open yard.

2. Knox Box Requirements.

a. Installation. A residential Knox Box® key access box shall be:

1. Permanently mounted near the primary pedestrian access gate or point of entry.

2. Installed at a height of 5 feet above grade in a clearly visible, unobstructed location.

3. Accessible without requiring passage through additional locked or secured areas.

b. Contents. The box shall contain:

1. Labeled keys or gate access devices for any locked pedestrian or vehicle gate.

2. Any fob, remote, or keypad code needed to open automatic or electrically controlled gates.

c. Approval and Registration.

1. The Knox Box model and placement shall be approved by the Fire Department prior to installation.

2. Owners shall register the box and access contents with the Woodland Fire Department at time of installation and update this information if changed.

d. Gate Compliance. Electrically operated gates must also meet UL 325 and ASTM F2200 standards and include a manual override device accessible through the Knox Box.

3. Enforcement. The Fire Code Official is authorized to order installation at any property where delayed access has impeded or could reasonably impede emergency response.

J. Section 508 — Fire Command Center. Section 508.2 is added to read as follows:

508.2 Fire control room for new commercial buildings. All new commercial buildings not addressed in Section 508.1 shall be provided with a Fire Control Room, conforming to the specifications set forth in Sections 508.2.1 through 508.2.6.

508.2.1 Location and access. The location and access to the fire command center shall be approved by the Fire Code Official.

508.2.2 Equipment. Fire Control Rooms shall contain only fire system control valves, fire alarm control panels and other related fire system equipment. Storage of other materials is prohibited. "NO STORAGE" signs shall be posted.

508.2.3 Dimensions. Fire Control Rooms shall have minimum dimensions of five feet by seven feet. Fire Control Rooms housing fire pumps shall be a dedicated room/house that is large enough to house the fire pump and associated equipment.

508.2.4 Fire rating. Fire Control Rooms shall be constructed with a one-hour fire rating.

508.2.5 Access. Fire Control Rooms shall be provided with an exterior access door approved by the Fire Code Official. A Knox Box mounted on the exterior at 5 feet on center adjacent to Fire Control Room door is required.

508.2.6 Signage. Durable signage shall be provided on the exterior side of the access door. Full-size doors clearly marked "Fire Control Room"/ "Fire Riser Room" in a contrasting color.

K. 

Section 511 — Fire Department Access and Water Supply for One- and Two-Family Dwellings. Section 511 is added to read as follows:

511 Fire Department Access and Water Supply for One- and Two-Family Dwellings.

1. Applicability. To ensure sufficient emergency response capability, the City of Woodland establishes the following minimum requirements for fire department access and fire protection water supplies for all new one- and two-family dwellings, additions thereto, and associated accessory structures. This section applies to the construction proposed on parcels containing no more than two buildings and no more than three dwelling units, including any number of accessory structures.

2. Fire Apparatus Access — New Dwellings.

a. Fire apparatus access roads shall extend to within 150 feet of all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the structure, measured by an approved route.

1. For buildings protected by automatic fire sprinklers, this distance may be extended to 300 feet.

b. The minimum fire access driving surface shall be:

1. 12 feet wide, exclusive of shoulders

2. 14 feet total horizontal clearance, including 1 foot on each side

3. 13 feet 6 inches vertical clearance

4. Maximum grade: 16%

5. Maximum cross slope: 2.5%

c. Turnarounds:

1. Required for driveways exceeding 150 feet in length

2. Minimum turning radius: 38 feet outside or 80-foot hammerhead turnaround

3. Maximum cross slope in turnarounds: 5%

d. Turnouts:

1. Required if the driveway exceeds 150 feet

2. Additional turnouts every 400 feet for driveways over 800 feet

3. Turnout must be 12 feet wide by 30 feet long, with 25-foot tapers

e. Bridges and Elevated Surfaces:

1. Must meet fire access load and safety standards and be properly maintained

f. Gates:

1. Minimum clear width: 14 feet

2. Gates shall be set back a minimum of 30 feet from the public right-of-way

3. Electric gates must be operable by a Knox® key switch

4. Manually operated gates must be secured with an approved Knox® lock or key box

3. Water Supply — New Dwellings.

a. New one- and two-family dwellings shall comply with California Fire Code Section 507, including confirmation of available fire flow and hydrant placement per the adopted appendices.

b. Acceptable water sources include:

1. Existing public hydrants

2. Approved private water tanks

3. Other sources approved by the Fire Code Official

4. Additions to Existing Dwellings.

a. Access: Additions up to 1,000 square feet are exempt from additional fire access requirements provided:

1. The building and addition are protected by an approved automatic fire sprinkler system, or

2. The parcel will not exceed two total dwelling units

b. Water Supply:

1. Additions up to 600 square feet are exempt from fire flow confirmation

2. Additions up to 1,000 square feet are exempt if they do not increase the required fire flow and either:

a. There is an existing private water tank on site, or

b. A public or private hydrant is located within 1,000 feet of all exterior ground-floor walls

5. Accessory Structures.

a. Access:

1. Accessory structures up to 600 square feet are exempt from additional access if located within 150 feet of an existing approved driveway

2. Structures must maintain a minimum 10-foot separation from other buildings unless otherwise approved

b. Water Supply:

1. Structures up to 600 square feet are exempt from water supply confirmation

2. Structures up to 50% of the size of the largest building on the parcel are exempt from fire flow confirmation if either:

a. There is a private water tank, or

b. A hydrant is within 1,000 feet of all exterior walls

6. Fire Sprinkler Requirement for Accessory Structures.

a. If the main residence or primary structure on the parcel is equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system, then all additional and accessory structures constructed on the same parcel shall also be equipped with an approved NFPA 13-D fire sprinkler system, regardless of the size or intended use of the accessory structure.

7. Premises Identification.

a. All new buildings shall have clearly visible address numbers, contrasting with the background, with a minimum character height of 4 inches and stroke width of 0.5 inches. Address numbers shall be internally or externally illuminated.

b. Buildings accessed from private driveways or not visible from a public street shall have additional address signage posted at the road entrance.

8. Plan Approval. All access and water supply plans must be reviewed and approved by the Fire Department. Final roadway construction plans, including grading, surfacing, and erosion control measures, must be stamped and signed by a California-licensed civil engineer.

L. 

Section 512 — Fire Lane Markings and Access Requirements for Multi-Unit Residential Lots. Section 512 is added to read as follows:

512 Fire Lane Markings and Access Requirements for Multi-Unit Residential Lots.

1. Applicability. To ensure emergency vehicle access and protect public safety, the following standards apply to all shared private roadways, drive aisles, and internal circulation roads serving multi-family residential or clustered residential developments. This section applies to all new or existing residential developments with:

a. Two or more dwelling units on a single parcel, or

b. Multiple parcels with shared access roadways or drive aisles, including apartments, duplexes, townhomes, mobile home parks, and clustered single-family homes.

2. Parking Restrictions Based on Roadway Width. The following parking restrictions shall apply based on the clear, unobstructed width of the shared access roadway:

a. Less than 28 feet wide

1. No parking allowed on either side

2. Both curbs (or roadway edges) shall be painted red and marked "FIRE LANE — NO PARKING" at intervals not exceeding 75 feet.

3. Signage stating "NO PARKING — FIRE LANE" shall be posted every 75 feet on both sides of the roadway.

b. 28 feet to 35 feet wide

1. Parking allowed on one side only

2. The non-parking side shall be painted red and marked "FIRE LANE – PARKING."

3. Fire lane signage shall be posted every 75 feet on the restricted side.

4. The side on which parking is permitted shall be clearly designated by signage or curb markings.

c. 36 feet or greater

1. Parking allowed on both sides

2. No fire lane signage or red curbing required unless otherwise designated by the Fire Department.

d. Two-Lane, Two-Way Roadways

1. If parking is allowed on both sides, the roadway must be at least 40 feet wide measured curb to curb or edge to edge.

3. Unobstructed Access Width and Vertical Clearance.

a. Unobstructed Width. Fire apparatus access roads shall be maintained free of obstructions, parked vehicles, or encroachments that reduce the clear width below the minimum required for emergency response.

b. Required clear widths must be always maintained, regardless of signage, striping, or parking patterns.

4. Vertical Clearance. An unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 13 feet 6 inches shall be maintained on all fire access roads.

a. Trees, balconies, awnings, or other features shall not encroach into this vertical space.

5. Enforcement. The Fire Code Official is authorized to require fire lane markings on existing roadways where:

a. Access is frequently obstructed, or

b. Emergency response has been impaired due to limited roadway width.

M. 

Section 903.1 — Automatic Sprinkler Systems—General. Section 903.1 is amended to read as follows:

903.1 General. Automatic sprinkler systems shall comply with this section and the following:

An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed in the occupancies and locations set forth in this Chapter and in the locations and according to the conditions described below:

(1) In all buildings other than Group R, Divisions 2, 3 and 4 in which the total floor area of all floors is 3,599 square feet or more, or any building which are three or more stories regardless of height.

Exceptions:

1. Group U occupancies, not including private garages attached to R-3 Occupancies.

2. In storage and bulk handling facilities for grain, including grain elevators and flat storage buildings, automatic fire sprinklers shall not be required in areas where the grain is stored, provided:

a. An automatic fire extinguishing sprinkler system is not otherwise required for code compliance;

b. The floor area of the building or structure does not exceed the maximum basic allowable floor area permitted for specific types of construction as specified in Table 504.3 of the California Building Code and including the allowable increases for clear yard spaces as specified in the California Building Code; and

c. The construction of the building or structure complies with all other code provisions for the properly assigned group occupancy classification and type of construction.

(2) 

Notwithstanding other provisions of this section, the requirement described in this Section 903.1 shall be applied to alterations, repairs, additions and changes of occupancy of existing buildings as follows:

a. Where there is no change of occupancy, alterations or repairs not increasing fire area, total height, or number of stories of an existing building may be made without making the entire building comply with this section.

b. No change shall be made in the character of the occupancy or use of any existing building or structure unless the entire building or structure is made to comply with this section.

Exceptions:

1.

The character of the occupancy of existing buildings may be changed subject to the approval of the building official and the approval of the fire chief, and the building may be occupied for purposes in other occupancy groups without conforming to all the requirements of this section or the California Building Code for those groups, provided the new or proposed use is not more hazardous, based on life and fire risk, than the existing use.

2.

No change in the character of occupancy of a building shall be made without a certificate of occupancy, as required by California Building Code. The building official may issue a certificate of occupancy pursuant to the intent of the above exception without certifying that the building complies with all provisions of this section and provisions of the California Building Code.

(3) In other areas and occupancies as required in Section 903 of the California Building Code.

N. Section 903.3.1.3.1 — NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems. Section 903.3.1.3.1 is added to read as follows:

903.3.1.3.1 NFPA 13D Sprinkler Systems.

1. Applicability. This section shall apply to all new one- and two-family dwellings, townhouses, and mobile homes constructed within the City of Woodland that are equipped with a residential fire sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13D.

2. Spare Head Box Requirements.

a. All residential fire sprinkler systems shall be provided with a listed spare sprinkler head box.

b. The box shall contain at least two (2) spare sprinkler heads of each type and temperature rating used in the installed system.

c. A sprinkler head wrench compatible with the installed sprinkler heads shall be included in the box.

d. The spare head box shall be clearly labeled and installed in a readily accessible location near the main sprinkler riser, subject to approval by the Fire Department.

3. Owner Responsibility. Property owners shall be responsible for maintaining the spare head box in good condition. Any used or missing sprinkler heads shall be replaced without delay.

4. Enforcement. This section shall be enforced by the Fire Department at the time of final inspection and as part of any ongoing maintenance inspections, if applicable.

O. Section 903.4.3 — Alarms. Section 903.4.3 is amended to read as follows:

903.4.3 — Alarms. One exterior approved audible device, located on the exterior of the building in an approved location, shall be connected to each automatic sprinkler system. Such sprinkler waterflow alarm devices shall be activated by water flow equivalent to the flow of a single sprinkler of the smallest orifice size installed in the system. Where a fire alarm system is installed, actuation of the automatic sprinkler system shall actuate the building fire alarm system. Visible alarm notification appliances shall not be required except when required by Section 907

This section shall apply to all automatic fire sprinkler systems, including those installed in one- and two-family dwellings.

P. 

Section 903.4.3.1 — Residential Alarms. Section 903.4.3.1 is added to read as follows:

903.4.3.1 Residential Alarms.

1. Waterflow Alarm and Notification for NFPA 13D Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems. All NFPA 13D residential fire sprinkler systems installed within Group R-3 and R-3.1 occupancies shall include waterflow detection and local notification in accordance with the provisions outlined below:

a. A listed waterflow switch shall be installed and connected to the sprinkler system to detect the flow of water indicating sprinkler activation.

b. Activation of the waterflow switch shall trigger a local notification appliance consisting of a listed horn/strobe installed in a location approved by the Fire Department.

c. The horn/strobe shall meet all the following criteria:

1. Be listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL).

2. Be approved by the California Office of the State Fire Marshal.

3. Be audible throughout the main living areas of the dwelling.

4. Be visible from an exterior access point, such as the front porch or garage, where approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

d. The notification appliance shall be powered by the building's electrical system and equipped with a battery backup or other approved secondary power source.

e. A durable sign shall be posted at the riser location stating: "This residence is equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler system and local waterflow alarm. In the event of alarm activation, evacuate and call 911."

2. The location of the waterflow switch, notification appliance, and signage shall be clearly shown on all plan submittals and verified during field inspection.

Q. Section 1207.11.2.1.2 — Disconnect Location. Section 1207.11.2.1.2 is added to read as follows:

1207.11.2.1.2 Disconnect Location.

1. All new residential energy storage system (ESS) installations shall include a clearly labeled, manually operated emergency disconnect switch that isolates the ESS from the electrical system prior to the batteries. This disconnect shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer specifications, the California Electrical Code, and California Fire Code, and shall meet the following requirements:

a. The emergency disconnect shall be located on the exterior of the structure and shall be easily and readily accessible to both occupants and first responders.

b. ESS disconnects to be installed at a safe distance from the battery itself, typically 10 to 15 feet away.

c. The disconnect shall interrupt power before the batteries to allow for complete system isolation during emergencies.

d. The disconnect shall be mounted at a height of 5 feet on center above finished grade, measured to the center of the operating handle.

e. The disconnect shall be in a clear and unobstructed path of travel from the front of the residence and shall not require people to pass by or through the ESS installation location to access it.

f. The disconnect shall be clearly labeled with a durable sign stating:

g. "ESS EMERGENCY DISCONNECT — TURN OFF IN CASE OF FIRE OR EMERGENCY" The sign shall have letters at least 1 inch in height, be reflective or contrasting in color, and be weather-resistant.

h. The location of the disconnect shall be shown on all plan submittals, including one-line diagrams and site plans, and shall be verified during field inspection. The mounted location of the ESS battery unit shall also be indicated on the diagram placard affixed to the electrical service panel or disconnect enclosure, as required by the California Fire Code and Fire Department standards.

Exception: This requirement does not apply to ESS units that incorporate an integral, clearly labeled, and readily accessible manual shutdown switch that isolates the battery from the electrical system — provided the switch is located on the exterior of the unit, meets the accessibility and labeling requirements of this section, and is approved by the Fire Code Official.

R. 

Section 1207.11.6.1 — Fire Detection. Section 1207.11.6.1 is added to read as follows:

1207.11.6.1 Fire Detection.

1. Energy storage systems (ESS) installed in unfinished and unconditioned spaces in Group R-3 and R-4 occupancies shall comply with the requirements of the California Fire Code Section 1207.11.6, as well as the additional provisions outlined below:

a. Rooms and areas within dwelling units, sleeping units, basements, permitted enclosed spaces, and attached garages in which ESS are installed shall be protected by smoke alarms in accordance with Section 907.2.11 of the California Fire Code.

b. A listed heat alarm, interconnected to the smoke alarms, shall be installed in any location within dwelling units, sleeping units, or attached garages where smoke alarms cannot be installed based on their listing.

c. Heat alarms shall meet all of the following criteria:

1. Be listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL).

2. Be approved by the California Office of the State Fire Marshal.

3. Be rated and permitted for the type of installation. In unconditioned and unfinished spaces, the ambient temperature rating for the heat alarm shall be listed by the manufacturer as 135°F or higher.

d. The location of all required smoke alarms and heat alarms shall be shown on plan submittals and verified during field inspection.

S. Section 2306.2.3 — Above-ground tanks located outside, above grade. Section 2306.2.3 is amended to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

2306.2.3 Above-ground tanks located outside, above grade.

Above-ground tanks used for automotive fuel dispensing stations open to the public for retail sales of Class I, II or IIIA liquid motor fuels shall not exceed two tanks totaling 2,000 gallons each.

T. Section 2308.3.2 — Established limits and maximum capacity. Section 2308.3.2 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

2308.3.2 Established limits and maximum capacity. The storage of compressed natural gases shall be limited to those zoning districts designated and authorized by the City through its zoning ordinances. Such storage is prohibited in all other zoning districts.

U. Section 5301.1.1 — Established limits and maximum capacity. Section 5301.1.1 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

5301.1.1 Established limits and maximum capacity. The storage of compressed natural gases shall be limited to those zoning districts designated and authorized by the City through its zoning ordinances. Such storage is prohibited in all other zoning districts.

V. Section 5601.9 — Prohibited and limited acts. Section 5601.9 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

5601.9 Prohibited and limited acts. Storage of explosive materials shall be limited to those zoning districts designated and authorized by the City through its zoning ordinances. Such storage is prohibited in all other zoning districts.

W. Section 5706.4.5.1 — Established limits. Section 5706.4.5.1 is added to the California Fire Code to read as follows:

5706.4.5.1 Established limits. Bulk plants or terminals for receiving or storage of flammable or combustible liquids shall be limited to those zoning districts designated and authorized by the City through its zoning ordinances. Such facilities are prohibited in all other zoning districts.

X. Section 5706.5.1.1.1 — Established limits. Section 5706.5.1.1.1 is added to read as follows:

5706.5.1.1.1 Established limits. Bulk transfer and process transfer operations for receiving or transferring flammable or combustible liquids shall be limited to those zoning districts designated and authorized by the City through its zoning ordinances. Such operations are prohibited in all other zoning districts.

Y. 

Appendix D — Fire apparatus access roads.

1. Section D102.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:

D102.1 Access and loading. Facilities, buildings or portions of buildings hereafter constructed shall be accessible to fire department apparatus by way of an approved fire apparatus access road with an asphalt, concrete or other approved driving surface capable of supporting the imposed load of fire apparatus weighing up to 80,000 pounds.

2. Section D103.5 of the California Fire Code is amended as follows:

1. Item 1 is amended as follows: Where a single gate is provided, the gate width shall be not less than 24 feet. Where a fire apparatus road consists of a divided roadway, the gate width shall be not less than 14 feet.

3. Item 9 is added to read as follows:

9. For gates and barriers that are not used on a frequent basis or those that are located such that they have a reasonable likelihood of being blocked by vehicles, vegetation, furniture, or other obstructions (e.g., secondary fire department vehicle ingress/egress points, gates accessed from plazas), permanent signage constructed of 18-gauge steel or equivalent shall be attached on each face of the gate or barrier that reads "FIRE LANE — NO PARKING."

4. Section D106.1 of the California Fire Code is amended to read as follows:

D106.1 Projects having more than 36 dwelling units. Multiple-family residential projects having more than 36 dwelling units shall be equipped throughout with two separate and approved fire apparatus access roads.

Z. Division II — Administration. Chapter 1, Division II - Administration is hereby amended as follows:

1. Section 101.1 is amended to read as follows:

101.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the Fire Code of the City of Woodland, hereinafter referred to as "this code."

2. Section 108.1 is amended to read as follows:

108.1 Fees. A permit shall not be issued until the fees have been paid, nor shall an amendment to a permit be released until the additional fee, if any, has been paid.

The Fire Marshal or their designee shall have the authority to issue late fee penalties for overdue fire operational permits, construction fire permits, and inspection-related invoices. Late fees shall be assessed based on the duration of nonpayment as follows: thirty (30) days past due = $30 late fee; sixty (60) days past due = an additional $60 late fee; ninety (90) days past due = an additional $90 late fee. For invoices one hundred twenty (120) days past due or greater, an additional $100 late fee shall be applied for every 30-day period that the invoice remains unpaid beyond 120 days. These fees are cumulative and shall continue to accrue until full payment is received. Failure to remit payment, including all applicable late fees, may result in suspension or revocation of active permits, withholding of future permit approvals or inspections, and initiation of administrative or legal enforcement actions as authorized under Chapter 9.20 of the Woodland Municipal Code.

3. Section 113.4 is amended to read as follows:

113.4 Violation penalties. Persons who shall violate any provision of this code or shall fail to comply with any of the requirements thereof or who shall erect, install, alter, repair or do work in violation of the approved construction documents or directive of the fire code official, or of a permit or certificate used under provisions of this code, shall subject the violator to any or all of the following: suit for civil remedy or criminal penalty, or the administrative penalties provided in Chapter 9.20 of the Woodland Municipal Code.

The criminal penalty for the first offense shall be punishable as an infraction as defined by the California Penal Code, as amended from time to time. The criminal penalty for a second offense or more, shall be punishable as a misdemeanor as defined by the California Penal Code, as amended from time to time. Each day that a violation continues after due notice has been served shall be deemed a separate offense. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as precluding the application of the administrative penalties provided in Chapter 9.20 of the Woodland Municipal Code.

(Prior code §§ 9-9—9-9-3, 9-11, 9-12, 9-14, 9-17, 9-18, 9-22—9-26; Ord. 1650 § 4, 2019; Ord. 1699 § 4, 2022; Ord. 1739, 7/1/2025; Ord. 1741, 9/16/2025; Ord. 1745, 11/18/2025)

§ 8.20.042 Fireworks prohibited generally.

Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall possess, sell, use, display or explode any rocket, firecracker, roman candle, squib, torpedo, torpedo cane, fire balloon, wire core sparkler, wooden core sparkler, black cartridge or other combustible device or explosive substance, or any kind of fireworks, by whatsoever name known, within the City. The prohibition set forth in this section, includes, without limitation, those fireworks classified as "dangerous fireworks" in the State Fireworks Law, Health and Safety Code Section 12500 et seq. Possession of fireworks in violation of this prohibition is subject to penalty, including, but not limited to, citation as described in Section 8.20.060, Citation and fines.

(Ord. 1676 § 2, 2021; Ord. 1736, 5/20/2025)

§ 8.20.044 Public fireworks display—Exception.

Public displays of fireworks may be given with a written permit issued by the Fire Chief so long as such display takes place under the supervision and direction of a State of California licensed operator holding a valid license from the California State Fire Marshal and the Fire Chief.

(Ord. 1676 § 3, 2021; Ord. 1736, 5/20/2025)

§ 8.20.046 "Safe and Sane" fireworks—Exception.

It shall not be unlawful to possess, sell, use, display or discharge within the City those fireworks as are defined and classified as "Safe and Sane" fireworks in Health and Safety Code Section 12500 et seq., during the period beginning at 12:00 noon on the 28th day of June and ending at 11:00 p.m. on the 5th day of July each year.

"Safe and Sane" fireworks may only be used between the hours of 12:00 noon and 11:00 p.m. and between the 28th of June and 5th of July. Usage of "Safe and Sane" fireworks outside of the permitted timeframe will constitute a violation of this chapter and is subject to fines established in this Chapter 8.20.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, it shall be unlawful to use any "Safe and Sane" fireworks when a Red Flag Warning has been issued by the National Weather Service.

(Ord. 1676 § 4, 2021; Ord. 1720, 5/7/2024; Ord. 1736, 5/20/2025)

§ 8.20.050 Regulations specific to the sale of "Safe and Sane" fireworks.

A. Sale of "Safe and Sane" Fireworks. The sale of "Safe and Sane" fireworks is permitted in the City so long as in conformance with this section and subject to the State Fireworks Law, Health and Safety Code Section 12500 et seq.; State Fire Marshal regulations pertaining to fireworks, Title 19 California Code of Regulations, Chapter 6; the City Municipal Code; and any other laws, regulations, or orders in place at the time of sale. Sale, or offer to sell, "Safe and Sane" fireworks in violation of this section, or any other fireworks under any circumstances, is subject to penalty, including, but not limited to, citation as described in Section 8.20.060, Citation and fines.

1. "Safe and Sane" fireworks, as defined in Section 12529 of the Health and Safety Code, may be sold within the City during the period beginning at 12:00 noon on the 28th day of June and ending at 11:00 p.m. the 4th day of July each year.

2. Each and every package or carton and every individual item of unpackaged "Safe and Sane" fireworks that is offered for sale at retail, shall bear the State Fire Marshal's Seal of Registration and the license or registration number of the registrant.

B. State License to Sell Fireworks Required. No person shall sell of offer to sell fireworks within the City, either wholesale or retail, without first obtaining a license to do so from the State Fire Marshal.

C. City Permit to Sell Fireworks Required.

1. No person shall sell fireworks within the City, either at wholesale or retail, without securing a permit from the Woodland Fire Department Community Risk Reduction Division.

2. Each applicant for a permit shall file a written application with the Community Risk Reduction Division showing at least the following information:

a. Name, address and telephone of applicants;

b. Facts establishing the applicant's status as a qualified organization under the provisions of this chapter;

c. Names and addresses of the officers of the applicant;

d. Location where the applicant proposes to sell fireworks.

3. Each applicant shall also meet the following requirements:

a. Applications shall be made no later than the first Tuesday in April of each year;

b. Applicants shall comply with all the requirements specified in the permit application.

4. The permit shall be posted in a conspicuous place at the place of sale, and shall be immediately available upon request.

D. Permit Fee. The fee for each permit issued under the provisions of this chapter shall be in accordance with the current City of Woodland fee resolution.

E. Liability Insurance Required. Each applicant for a permit to sell fireworks pursuant to this chapter shall have filed with the Community Risk Reduction Division, prior to the issuance of any permit, (1) a policy of public and product liability insurance with coverage of at least $1,000,000 per incident, and (2) a policy of property damage insurance with coverage of at least $50,000, or a certificate showing such amounts of insurance, and naming the City of Woodland on both policies as an additional insured for the period the permit is in effect.

F. Eligible Applicant.

1. No permit shall be issued except to a nonprofit corporation, or nonprofit unincorporated association, physically located within the City limits whose principal purpose is youth service or youth welfare and which is currently providing at least some of the same benefits for youth of the City of Woodland; including as illustrative of such an organization, but not limited thereto, the Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts, Babe Ruth League, Little League and the YMCA.

2. A minimum of 90% of profits from firework sales pursuant to the permit must be directly appropriated for youth activities. First-time permit applicants must submit a proposed financial statement showing anticipated profits and intended expenditures. Repeat permit applicants must provide accounting documentation from the previous year's profits and expenditures. The Fire Chief, or designee, at his or her sole discretion, may make a determination on the sufficiency of the documentation. Failure to comply will result in denial of the permit application.

G. Number, Term, Transferability and Scope of Authority of Fireworks Permit. The number of available permits will be limited to one per 3,000 population based on the latest Census Bureau survey available to the City of Woodland. New permit applications will only be accepted where an opening exists within the established guidelines. If necessary, a lottery system will be used to fill permit vacancies. Only one permit to sell fireworks pursuant to this chapter shall be issued to an eligible applicant. The permit shall be valid only during the period beginning at 12:00 noon on the 28th day of June and ending at 11:00 p.m. on the 4th day of July each year and no permit shall be transferable, assignable or renewable. Each permit shall provide authority for sale of "Safe and Sane" fireworks by applicant at the location or premises designated on the permit.

H. Requirements for Place of Sale of Fireworks. Sale of "Safe and Sane" fireworks pursuant to this chapter shall be permitted only from within a temporary stand. Sale from any other building or structure is prohibited. Temporary stands shall be subject to the following provisions:

1. It is unlawful to sell fireworks to anyone under the age of 18 years of age.

2. No stand shall be located within 25 feet of any other building, nor within 100 feet of a location where gasoline or any other flammable liquids are stored or dispensed.

3. No stand shall have a floor area in excess of 750 square feet. The stand shall be constructed in a manner which is safe for staff, attendants, patrons, and all passersby. A stand smaller than 20 feet in length need only have one exit. A stand 20 feet in length or longer shall have at least two exits at least 20 feet apart, like on opposite ends of the stand.

4. Each stand shall have two 2½-gallon water fire extinguishers, in good working order and accessible for use at all times in case of fire.

5. All vegetation, trash, weeds, items, and combustible materials shall be cleared from the location of the stand for a distance of at least 30 feet in radius from the stand.

6. "NO SMOKING" signs shall be posted on the stand with at least one per side.

7. Each stand shall have at least one adult 18 years of age or older in attendance and in charge thereof when the stand is being used for the sale or dispensing of fireworks. No person under the age of 18 shall be permitted within any fireworks stand at any time.

8. All unsold fireworks stock, trash and litter, signage, and other items associated with the business shall be removed from the stand by 12:00 noon on the 6th of July.

9. The stand shall be removed from the temporary location by 12:00 noon on the 12th of July.

10. Educational materials may be required to be handed out with the sale of all fireworks. The Community Risk Reduction Division will provide the materials in digital format and they must be printed and distributed at the cost of the permit holder. The Community Risk Reduction Division may require the posting of educational materials at each firework stand. The educational material shall remain posted and unobstructed at all times while the stand is in operation.

I. Permit Revocation. A permit holder, and its agents, shall at all times be aware of and comply with the State Fireworks Law, Health and Safety Code Section 12500 et seq., State Fire Marshal regulations pertaining to fireworks, Title 19 California Code of Regulations, Chapter 6, this chapter and the City Municipal Code, any conditions in the permit issued by the City, and any other laws, regulations, or orders in place at the time of sale. Violation of any such provisions shall constitute a material breach of the conditions of the permit and sufficient cause for the immediate revocation of said permit as well as grounds to deny any subsequent application for a future permit.

(Prior code §§ 9-10-1—9-10-9; Ord. 1720, 5/7/2024; Ord. 1736, 5/20/2025)

§ 8.20.052 Host and minors liability.

A. 

The following terms shall be defined as follows for the purposes of this section:

"Host"

means all of the following:

a. An owner of any private residential or nonresidential real property in the City; or

b. A person who has the right to use, possess, or occupy public or private property under a lease, permit, license, rental agreement, or contract; or

c. A person who hosts, organizes, supervises, officiates, conducts, or accepts responsibility for a gathering on public or private property.

"Minor"

means any person under 18 years of age.

"Strictly liable"

in this section shall means liability for a wrongful act regardless of a person's intent, knowledge, negligence, or lack thereof in committing the wrongful act.

B. A host shall not permit a violation of this chapter at their property or gathering. Any host shall be strictly liable for any unlawful possession, ignition, explosion, discharge, use, or display of any fireworks in violation of this chapter on their property or at their gathering. More than one host may be liable for a single violation of this chapter. However, no person who has the right to use, possess, or occupy a unit in a multifamily residential property under a lease, rental agreement, or contract shall be liable for a violation of this chapter occurring in the common area of the property unless the person hosts, organizes, supervises, officiates, conducts, or accepts responsibility for a gathering at which the violation occurs.

C. Any person having the care, custody, or control of a minor, whether temporary or permanent, shall not permit the minor to violate this chapter and shall be strictly liable for any unlawful possession, ignition, explosion, discharge, use, or display of fireworks by the minor in violation of this chapter.

D. Except as provided below in subsection E, no host shall permit or allow another person on private property, or at a gathering on public property, where the host knows or reasonably should know that the person is engaged in an act in violation of this chapter.

E. Section shall not apply to:

1. Conduct involving possession, ignition, explosion, discharge, use, or display of fireworks as permitted under Federal or State law; or

2. A host who initiates contact with law enforcement or fire officials to assist in removing any person from the property or gathering in order to comply with this chapter, if the request for assistance is made before any other person contacts law enforcement or fire officials to complain about the violation of this chapter.

F. Violation of this section is subject to penalty, including, but not limited to, citation as described in Section 8.20.060, Citation and fines.

(Ord. 1676 § 5, 2021; Ord. 1720, 5/7/2024; Ord. 1736, 5/20/2025)

§ 8.20.060 Citation program—Issuance of citations.

The Fire Marshal and designated members of the Community Risk Reduction Division of the Woodland Fire Department have the discretionary duty to enforce a statute or ordinance made pursuant to Sections 853.5 and 853.6 of the State Penal Code and subject to the provisions hereof.

A person may be arrested without a warrant whenever the Fire Marshal or designated members of the Community Risk Reduction Division have reasonable cause to believe that the person to be arrested has committed, in their presence, a violation of a statute or ordinance, which he or she has the discretionary duty to enforce. The Fire Marshal or designated members of the Community Risk Reduction Division may issue a notice to appear and to release such a person on his or her written promise to appear in court pursuant to Sections 853.5 or 853.6 of the State Penal Code, as applicable.

The Fire Marshal and designated members of the Community Risk Reduction Division will be the designated officers of the Woodland Fire Department to exercise such arrest and citation authority as to specified violations.

The Chief of the Woodland Fire Department shall establish and cause to be administered a special enforcement training program designed to instruct those members of the fire department who will exercise such arrest and citation authority, regarding the provisions of the statutes and ordinances to be enforced, the evidentiary prerequisites to proper prosecution for violation thereof, the appropriate procedures for making arrests or otherwise prudently exercising such arrest and citation authority and the legal and practical ramifications and limitation attendant thereto.

The Fire Marshal and designated members of the Community Risk Reduction Division shall be appropriately instructed to deposit executed citations or notices within the appropriate agency for filing with the court after review for legal sufficiency.

(Prior code § 9-11; Ord. 1650 § 5, 2019; Ord. 1699 § 5, 2022; Ord. 1736, 5/20/2025; Ord. 1745, 11/18/2025)