A.
The specific purposes of residential districts are to:
1.
Provide areas for residential development that are consistent with the general plan and with standards of public health and safety established by the municipal code;
2.
Ensure adequate light, air, privacy, parking and open space for each dwelling and protect residents from the harmful effects of excessive noise, population density, traffic congestion, and other adverse environmental effects;
3.
Promote development of housing affordable by low- and moderate-income households by providing a density bonus and/or other incentives, consistent with state law and local ordinances, for projects in which a portion of the units are affordable for such households;
4.
Protect residential areas from fires, explosions, landslides, toxic fumes and substances, and other public safety hazards;
5.
Protect adjoining single-family residential districts from excessive loss of sun, light, quiet, and privacy resulting from proximity to multifamily development;
6.
Achieve design compatibility with surrounding neighborhoods;
7.
Provide sites for public and semipublic land uses needed to complement residential development or requiring a residential environment;
8.
Ensure the provision of public services and facilities needed to accommodate planned population densities.
B.
The additional purposes of specific residential districts are as follows:
1.
Rural Residential District (RR). To provide opportunities for rural living and activities, including rural subdivisions and scattered homes on parcels with minimum lot sizes of five up to 20 acres, depending on slopes, soils, topography and other physical conditions.
2.
Single-Family Residential District – 40,000 Square Foot Minimum Lot Size (RS-40). To provide opportunities for very low-density residential land use at a maximum density of one dwelling unit per acre, in a development pattern that is compatible with the topography and public service capacities.
3.
Single-Family Residential District – 10,000 Square Foot Minimum Lot Size (RS-10). To provide opportunities for low-density single-family residential development in hillside areas, view corridors and environmentally sensitive areas.
4.
Single-Family Residential District – 6,000 Square Foot Minimum Lot Size (RS-6). To provide opportunities for single-family detached residences in neighborhoods or in conjunction with agricultural pursuits, subject to appropriate standards. Duplexes and multifamily dwellings such as triplexes and fourplexes existing as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title are allowed to remain.
5.
Single-Family Residential District – 5,000 Square Foot Minimum Lot Size (RS-5). To provide opportunities for attached or detached single-family residences in existing and new neighborhoods, subject to appropriate standards. Duplexes and multifamily dwellings such as triplexes and fourplexes existing as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title are allowed to remain.
6.
Single-Family Residential District – 4,000 Square Foot Minimum Lot Size (RS-4). To provide opportunities for attached and detached single-family residences in existing and new neighborhoods, subject to appropriate standards. Duplexes and multifamily dwellings such as triplexes and fourplexes existing as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title are allowed to remain.
7.
Medium-Density Residential District (RM). To provide opportunities for attached or detached single-family residences and multifamily residences such as townhouses, apartments with three or more units, and condominiums. Multifamily dwellings that exceed maximum allowed densities existing as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter are allowed to remain.
8.
Downtown Medium-Density Residential District (RMD). To provide opportunities for residential development with increased land coverages for attached or detached single-family residences and multifamily residences such as townhouses, apartment complexes with 16 or more units, and condominiums. Duplexes and multifamily dwellings such as triplexes and fourplexes existing as of the effective date of the ordinance codified in this title are allowed to remain.
9.
High-Density Residential District (RH). To provide opportunities for an intensive form of residential development and institutional uses with relatively high land coverage, including single-family attached units, apartment complexes with 20 or more units, and condominiums, at appropriate locations in the city. Multifamily projects that incorporate a community benefit such as affordable housing may be permitted density increases that result in a maximum of 40 dwelling units per acre.
10.
Downtown High-Density Residential District (RHD). To provide opportunities for an intensive form of residential development and institutional uses in the downtown with high land coverage, including apartment complexes with 16 or more units, and condominiums. Multifamily residential developments that incorporate a community benefit such as affordable housing may be permitted density increases that result in a maximum of 40 dwelling units per acre.
(Ord. 979 § 2 (Exh. A), 1990; Ord. 07-1284 § 3 (Exh. D), 2007; Ord. 23-1509 § 17, 2023)