As used in this chapter and Chapter
3.10 KCC the following definitions shall apply:
Bargain purchase option. A "bargain purchase option" exists with respect to leased property when the lessee can buy the property some time during the term of the lease at an amount substantially less than its estimated fair value at the time the option is exercised. If there is reasonable assurance at the inception of the lease that the purchase option will be exercised, the option shall be considered a bargain purchase option.
"Buyer" or "purchaser"means a person to whom a sale of property or product is made or to whom a service is furnished.
"Capital lease"means a lease which is in substance a purchase and wherein substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership are assumed by a lessee. A lease which meets any one or more of the following criteria shall be considered a capital lease:
(1) The lease transfers ownership of the leased property to the lessee by the end of the lease term.
(2) The lease contains a bargain purchase option.
(3) The lease term is equal to 75 percent or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property. However, if the beginning of the lease term falls within the last 25 percent of the total estimated economic life of the leased property, including earlier years of use, this criterion shall not be used for purposes of classifying the lease.
(4) The present value at the beginning of the lease term of the minimum lease payments, excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs, to be paid by the lessor, including any profit thereon, equals or exceeds 90 percent of the excess of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor at the inception of the lease over any related investment tax credit retained by the lessor and expected to be realized by the lessor. However, if the beginning of the lease term falls within the last 25 percent of the total estimated economic life of the leased property, including earlier years of use, this criterion shall not be used for purposes of classifying the lease.
"Charitable organization"means an organization having as its primary purpose relief of the poor and distressed or of the underprivileged.
"Food"means any food or food product for home consumption except alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and prepared food. Food or food product includes property, whether in liquid, concentrated, solid, frozen, dried, or dehydrated form, that is sold for ingestion or chewing by humans and is consumed for its taste or nutritional value.
"Funeral fees"means those services normally performed and merchandise normally provided by funeral establishments, including the sale of burial supplies and equipment, but excluding the sale by a cemetery of lands or interests therein, services incidental thereto, markers, memorials, monuments, equipment, crypts, niches, or vaults.
"Hotel-motel"means a structure or portion of a structure which is occupied or intended for occupancy by transients for dwelling, lodging, or sleeping purposes and includes any hotel, motel, inn, or similar structure.
"Insurance"means a contract whereby one undertakes to indemnify another or pay or provide a specified or determinable amount or benefit upon determinable contingencies.
"Legal holiday"means a holiday on which the city finance offices are closed to business, which holidays are enumerated in the city's personnel rules and regulations.
"Marketplace facilitator"means a person that contracts with remote sellers to facilitate for consideration, regardless of whether deducted as fees from the transaction, the sale of the remote seller's property or services through a physical or electronic marketplace operated by the person, and engages:
(1) Directly or indirectly, through one or more affiliated persons, in any of the following:
(i) Transmitting or otherwise communicating the offer or acceptance between the buyer and remote seller;
(ii) Owning or operating the infrastructure, electronic or physical, or technology that brings buyers and remote sellers together;
(iii) Providing a virtual currency that buyers are allowed or required to use to purchase products from the remote seller; or
(iv) Software development or research and development activities related to any of the activities described in subsection (2) of this definition, if such activities are directly related to a physical or electronic marketplace operated by the person or an affiliated person; and
(2) In any of the following activities with respect to the seller's products:
(i) Payment processing services;
(ii) Fulfillment or storage services;
(iii) Listing products for sale;
(v) Branding sales as those of the marketplace facilitator;
(vii) Advertising or promotion; or
(viii) Providing customer service or accepting or assisting with returns or exchanges.
"Medical services"means those professional services rendered by persons duly licensed under the laws of this state to practice medicine, surgery, chiropractic, podiatry, dentistry, acupuncture, and other professional services rendered by a licensed midwife, certified registered nurse practitioners, and psychiatric and mental health nurse clinical specialists, and appliances, drugs, medicines, supplies, and nursing care necessary in connection with the services, or the expense indemnity for the services, appliances, drugs, medicines, supplies, and care, as may be specified in any nonprofit medical service plan. "Medical services" includes hospital services.
"Newspaper"means a publication of general circulation bearing a title, issued regularly at stated intervals at a minimum of not more than two weeks, and formed of printed paper sheets without substantial binding. It must be of general interest, containing information of current events. The word does not include publications devoted solely to a specialized field. It shall include school newspapers, regardless of the frequency of the publication, where such newspapers are distributed regularly to a paid subscription list.
"Nonprofit organization"means a business that has been granted tax-exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); means an association, corporation, or other organization where no part of the net earnings of the organization inures to the benefit of any member, shareholder, or other individual, as certified by registration with the IRS.
"Periodical"means any bound publication other than a newspaper that appears at stated intervals, each issue of which contains news or information of general interest to the public, or to some particular organization or group of persons. Each issue must bear a relationship to prior or subsequent issues with respect to continuity of literary character or similarity of subject matter, and sufficiently similar in style and format to make it evident that it is one of a series.
"Remote seller"means a seller or marketplace facilitator making sales of goods or services delivered within the state of Alaska, without having a physical presence in a taxing jurisdiction, or conducting business between taxing jurisdictions, when sales are made by internet, mail order, phone or other remote means. A marketplace facilitator shall be considered the remote seller for each sale facilitated through its marketplace.
"Rental"means permitting the use or occupancy of real or personal property for consideration other than by means of a capital lease.
"Residential unit"means one or more rooms and a single kitchen in a dwelling designed as a unit for occupancy by not more than one family for living or sleeping purposes.
"Sales or purchase price" or "charge"means the total amount of consideration, including cash, credit, property, products, and services, for which property, products, or services are sold, leased, or rented, valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, without any deduction for the following:
(1) The seller's cost of the property or product sold;
(2) The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller, all taxes imposed on the seller, and any other expense of the seller;
(3) Charges by the seller for any services necessary to complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges;
(5) Installation charges; and
(6) Credit for any trade-in, as determined by state law.
"Seller"means a person making sales of property, products, or services, or a marketplace facilitator facilitating sales on behalf of a seller.
"Services"means all services of every manner and description, which are performed or furnished for compensation, and delivered electronically or otherwise outside the taxing jurisdiction (but excluding any that are rendered physically within the taxing jurisdiction), including but not limited to:
(2) Services in which a sale of property or product may be involved, including property or products made to order;
(3) Utilities and utility services not constituting a sale of property or products, including but not limited to sewer, water, solid waste collection or disposal, electrical, telephone services and repair, natural gas, cable or satellite television, and internet services;
(4) The sale of transportation services;
(5) Services rendered for compensation by any person who furnishes any such services in the course of his trade, business, or occupation, including all services rendered for commission;
(6) Advertising, maintenance, recreation, amusement, and craftsman services.
"Transient"means a person who occupies or rents and has available for the person's own occupancy or occupancy by any other person a suite, room, or rooms in a hotel-motel for fewer than 30 consecutive days. An employee who occupies or has available for fewer than 30 days a suite, room, or rooms rented or leased for more than 30 consecutive days by an employer for use on a rotating basis by employees is not a transient.
(Ord. 497 § 1, 1977; Ord. 676 § 6, 1983; Ord. 767 § 3, 1985; Ord. 799 § 7, 1986; Ord. 983 §§ 4–6, 1994; Ord. 1105, 2000; Ord. 1393(SUB) § 7, 2020; Ord. 1466, 2/12/2026)