"Active recreational use"means areas of active play or recreation such as sport fields, school yards, picnic grounds, or other areas of intense foot traffic that provide public benefit.
"Amendment"means additions to the soil, such as compost, leaf mold, peat moss, or ground bark, which improves aeration and drainage of clay soils and helps hold water in sandy soils.
"Application rate"means the depth of water applied to a given area in one hour, usually measured in inches per hour.
"Applied water"means the portion of water supplied by the irrigation system to the landscape.
"Automatic irrigation controller"means a timing device used to remotely control valves that operate an irrigation system. Automatic irrigation controllers are able to self-adjust and schedule irrigation events using either evapotranspiration (weather-based) or soil moisture data and utilize non-volatile memory.
"Backflow prevention device"means a safety device used to prevent pollution or contamination of the water supply due to the reverse flow of water from the irrigation system.
"Bioretention area"means a landscaped depression designed to collect and filter stormwater runoff before it infiltrates into the ground or is discharged via underdrains.
"Compost"means the safe and stable product of controlled biologic decomposition of organic materials that is beneficial to plant growth.
"Drip irrigation"means any non-spray low volume irrigation system utilizing emission devices with a flow rate measured in gallons per hour. Low volume irrigation systems are specifically designed to apply small volumes of water slowly at or near the root zone of plants.
"Emitter"means drip irrigation emission device that delivers water slowly from the system to the soil.
"Established landscape"means the point at which plants in the landscape have developed significant root growth into the site. Typically, most plants are established after one or two years of growth.
"Establishment period"means, for purposes of this chapter, the first year after installing the plants in the landscape, or the first two years if irrigation will be terminated after establishment. The actual establishment period varies depending upon the plant species, the development of the plant's root system, soil conditions, and other environmental factors. Native habitat mitigation areas and trees may need three to five years for establishment.
"Estimated annual water use (EAWU)"means the total amount of water estimated to be needed to keep the plants in the landscaped area healthy. It is based upon such factors as the local evapotranspiration rate, the size of the landscaped area, the types of plants, and the efficiency of the irrigation system, as calculated by the formula contained in Section
17.32.070.
"ET adjustment factor (ETAF)"means a factor of 0.55 for residential areas and 0.45 for nonresidential areas, that, when applied to reference evapotranspiration, adjusts for plant factors and irrigation efficiency, two major influences upon the amount of water that needs to be applied to the landscape. The ETAF for new and existing (non-rehabilitated) special landscape areas shall not exceed 1.0. The ETAF for existing non-rehabilitated landscapes is 0.8.
"Evapotranspiration (ET)"means the quantity of water evaporated from adjacent soil and other surfaces, and transpired by plants during a specific time.
"Evapotranspiration rate"means the quantity of water evaporated from adjacent solid and other surfaces and transpired by plants during a specific time.
"Flow rate"means the rate at which water flows through pipe fittings, valves, and emission devices, measured in gallons per minute, gallons per hour, or cubic feet per second.
"Flow sensor"means an inline device installed at the supply point of the irrigation system that produces a repeatable signal proportional to flow rate. Flow sensors must be connected to an automatic irrigation controller, or flow monitor capable of receiving flow signals and operating master valves.
"Friable"means a soil condition that is easily crumbled or loosely compacted down to a minimum depth per planting material requirements, whereby the root structure of newly planted materials will be allowed to spread unimpeded.
"Fuel Modification Plan Guideline"means guidelines from a local fire authority to assist residents and businesses that are developing land or building structures in a fire hazard severity zone.
"Graywater"means untreated wastewater that has not been contaminated by any toilet discharge, has not been affected by infectious, contaminated, or unhealthy bodily wastes, and does not present a threat from contamination by unhealthful processing, manufacturing, or operating wastes. Graywater includes, but is not limited to, wastewater from bathtubs, showers, bathroom washbasins, clothes washing machines, and laundry tubs, but does not include wastewater from kitchen sinks or dishwashers, Health and Safety Code Section
17922.12.
"Hardscape"means any durable surface material (pervious and nonpervious).
"Hydrozone"means a portion of the landscape area having plants with similar water needs and rooting depths that are served by a valve or set of valves with the same irrigation schedule. A hydrozone may also be nonirrigated, for example, a naturalized area.
"Impervious surface"means any surface that prevents or significantly reduces the natural soaking of water into the ground.
"Infiltration rate"means the rate of water entry into the soil expressed as a depth of water per unit of time (e.g., inches per hour).
"Invasive species"are non-indigenous species (e.g., plants or animals) that adversely affects the habitats they invade economically, environmentally, or ecologically. Lists of invasive species are included within the Western Riverside County Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan (incorporated by reference).
"Irrigation efficiency (IE)"means the measurement of the amount of water beneficially used divided by the amount of water applied. Irrigation efficiency is derived from measurements and estimates of irrigation system characteristics and management practices. The irrigation efficiency for purposes of this chapter is 0.75 for overhead spray devices and 0.81 for drip systems.
"Landscape architect"means a person who holds a license to practice landscape architecture in the state of California Business and Professional Code Section 5615.
"Landscape area (LA)"means all the planting areas, turf areas, and water features in a landscape design plan subject to the maximum applied water allowance calculation. The landscape area does not include foot-prints of buildings or structures, sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, decks, patios, gravel or stone walks, other pervious or non-pervious hardscapes, and other non-irrigated areas designed for non-development (e.g., open spaces and existing native vegetation).
"Landscape coefficient"means the functional equivalent of a crop coefficient in agriculture. When multiplied times ETo, it estimates the amount of water required to maintain landscape plants in good condition.
"Landscape irrigation audit"means an in depth evaluation of the performance of an irrigation system conducted by a certified landscape irrigation auditor. An irrigation audit includes, but is not limited to: inspection, system tune-up, system test with distribution uniformity or emission uniformity, reporting overspray or runoff that causes overland flow, and preparation of an irrigation schedule. The audit must be conducted in a manner consistent with the Irrigation Association's Landscape Irrigation Auditor Certification Program or other U.S. Environmental Protection Agency "WaterSense" labeled auditing program.
"Land use entitlement"means any legislative, discretionary or quasi-judicial review that requires city approval.
"Lateral line"means the water delivery pipeline that supplies water to the emitters or sprinklers from the valve.
"Lawn substitute"means any organic grass or low-growing groundcover that may or may not require mowing to retain a low-profile walkable surface. "Lawn substitutes" are limited to Dycondra Occidentalis (Western Ponyfoot), Dycondra Argentea (Silver Ponyfoot), Dymondia Margaretea (Silver Carpet), and Ophiopogon Japonicus 'Nana' (Dwarf Mondo Grass).
"Low volume irrigation"means the application of irrigation water at low pressure through a system of tubing or lateral lines and low-volume emitters such as drip, drip lines, and bubblers. Low volume irrigation systems are specifically designed to apply small volumes of water slowly at or near the root zone of plants.
"Main line"means the pressurized pipeline that delivers water from the water source to the valves or lateral lines.
"Master shut-off valve"means an automatic valve installed at the irrigation supply point which controls water flow into the irrigation system. When this valve is closed, water will not be supplied to the irrigation system. A master valve will greatly reduce any water loss due to a leaky station valve.
"Maximum applied water allowance (MAWA)"means the upper limit of annual applied water for the established landscaped area. It is based upon the area's reference evapotranspiration, the ET adjustment factor, and the size of the landscape area. The estimated total water use shall not exceed the maximum applied water allowance. Special landscape areas, including recreation areas, areas permanently and solely dedicated to edible plants such as orchards and vegetable gardens, and areas irrigated with recycled water are subject to the MAWA with an ETAF not to exceed 1.0. MAWA + (ETo) (0.62) [(ETAF x LA) + ((1-ETAF) x SLA)].
"Median"means an area between opposing lanes of traffic that may be unplanted or planted with trees, shrubs, perennials, and ornamental grasses.
"Microclimate"means the climate of a small, specific area that may contrast with the climate of the overall landscape area due to wind, sun exposure, plant density, or proximity to reflective surfaces.
"Mulch"means any organic material such as leaves, bark, straw or inorganic mineral materials such as rocks, gravel or decomposed granite left loose and applied to the soil surface to reduce evaporation and suppress weeds.
"Mulch stabilizer"means a product or material that acts as a binding agent for various types of mulch, including wood chips and bark. It is designed to lock mulch in place to minimize the need for re-spreading and to prevent soil erosion.
"New construction"means for the purposes of this chapter, a new building with a landscape, or other new landscape, such as a park, playground, or greenbelt without an associated building.
"Nonresidential landscape"means landscapes in commercial, institutional, industrial and public settings that may have areas designated for recreation or public assembly. It also includes portions of common areas of common interest developments with designated recreational areas.
"Operating pressure"means the pressure at which an irrigation system is designed by the manufacture to operate (static pressure minus pressure losses). This is usually indicated at the base or nozzle of a sprinkler.
"Overspray"means when sprinklers deliver water beyond the landscaped area, wetting pavements, walks, structures, or other non-landscaped areas.
"Parkway"means the area between a sidewalk and the curb or traffic lane. It may be planted or unplanted, and with or without pedestrian egress.
"Permeable surface"means a surface that allows water to pass through and infiltrate into the ground instead of pooling of running off.
"Plant factor" or "plant water use factor"means a factor that, when multiplied by ETo, estimates the amount of water needed by plants. For purposes of this chapter, the plant factor range for very low water use plants is 0 to 0.1, the plant factor range for low water use plants is 0.01 to 0.3, the plant factor for moderate water use plants is 0.4 to 0.6 and the plant factor for high water use plants is 0.7 to 1.0. Plant factors cited in this chapter are derived from the publication "Water Use Classification of Landscape Species". Plant factors may also be obtained from horticultural researchers from academic institutions or professional associations as approved by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR).
"Pressure compensation bubbler"means an irrigation emitter useful for watering trees and shrubs with water basins; produces a reduced flow of water that bubbles on the soil.
"Quick coupling system"means a sprinkler system which uses permanently installed valves and sprinklers that can be moved from valve to valve.
"Rain sensor"means a component of the irrigation system that automatically suspends the irrigation schedule when it rains.
"Recreation area"means areas, excluding private single-family residential areas, designated for active play, recreation or public assembly in parks, sport fields, picnic grounds, amphitheaters, or golf courses tees, fairways, roughs, surrounds and greens.
"Reference evapotranspiration (ETo)"means a standard measurement of environmental parameters which affect the water use of plants. ETo is expressed in inches per day, month, or year and is an estimate of the evapotranspiration of a large field of four- to seven-inch tall, cool season turf that is well watered. Reference evapotranspiration is used as the basis of determining the maximum allowable water allowance so that regional differences in climate can be accommodated. The annual ETo for Temecula is provided in the Reference Evapotranspiration (ETo) Table of Appendix C of the California Department of Water Resources' Model Water Efficiency Landscape Ordinance, as may be amended from time to time.
"Rehabilitated landscape"means any re-landscaping project that requires a permit, plan check, or design review, meets the requirements of Section
17.32.030, and the rehabilitated landscape area is equal to or greater than two thousand five hundred square feet.
"Runoff"means water which is not absorbed by the soil or landscape to which it is applied. Runoff occurs when water is applied at too great a rate or when there is a slope.
"Shall" or "will,"for the purpose of this chapter, means that it is mandatory and must be included in the project's design.
"Should,"for the purpose of this chapter, is intended to be applied as stated. However, an alternative measure may be included if it meets or exceeds the intent of the guideline(s).
"Soil texture"means the classification of soil based on its percentage of sand, silt and clay.
"Special landscaped area (SLA)"means an area of the landscape dedicated solely to edible plants, recreation areas, areas irrigated with recycled water, or water features using recycled water.
"Station"means an area served by one valve or set of valves that operate simultaneously.
"Submeter"means a metering device to measure water applied to the landscape that is installed after the primary utility water meter.
"Temporarily irrigated"means irrigation for the purposes of establishing plants, or irrigation which will not continue after plant establishment.
"Turf"means a groundcover of cool- or warm-season grass that is mowed.
"Valve"means a device used to control the flow of water in the irrigation system.
"Water feature"means a design element where open water performs as aesthetic or recreational function. Water features include ponds, lakes, waterfalls, fountains, artificial streams, spas, and swimming pools. The surface area of water features is included in the high water use hydrozone of the landscape area. Constructed wetlands used for on-site wastewater treatment or stormwater best management practices that are not irrigated and used solely for water treatment or stormwater retention are not water features and therefore, are not subject to the water budget calculation.
(Ord. 08-07 § 4; Ord. 09-08 § 4; Ord. 15-11 § 2; Ord. 2025-15, 11/18/2025)