Section 508.5 in the IBC shall be replaced in its entirety with the following:
Section 508.5 – Live/Work and Work/Live Units.
508.5.1 Live/Work Units.
A live/work unit shall comply with Sections 508.5.1.1 through 508.5.1.11.
Exception: Dwelling or sleeping units that include an office that is less than 10 percent of the area of the dwelling unit are permitted to be classified as dwelling units with accessory occupancies in accordance with Section 508.2.
508.5.1.1 Limitations. The following shall apply to all live/work areas:
1. | The live/work unit is permitted to be not greater than 3,000 square feet (279 m2) in area; and |
2. | The nonresidential area of a live/work unit is permitted to be not more than 50 percent of the area of each live/work unit; and |
3. | The nonresidential area function shall be limited to the first or main floor only of the live/work unit. |
508.5.1.2 Occupancies.
Live/work units shall be classified as a Group R-2 occupancy. Separation requirements found in Sections 420 and 508 shall not apply within the live/work unit where the live/work unit is in compliance with Section 419.1. Nonresidential uses which would otherwise be classified as either a Group H or S occupancy, or occupancies related to marijuana growing, processing or retail sales shall not be permitted in a live/work unit.
Exception: Storage shall be permitted in the live/work unit provided the aggregate area of storage in the nonresidential portion of the live/work unit shall be limited to 10 percent of the space dedicated to nonresidential activities.
508.5.1.3 Means of egress.
Except as modified by this section, the means of egress components for a live/work unit shall be designed in accordance with Chapter 10 for the function served.
508.5.1.4 Egress capacity.
The egress capacity for each element of the live/work unit shall be based on the occupant load for the function served in accordance with Table 1004.5.
508.5.1.5 Spiral stairways.
Spiral stairways that conform to the requirements of Section 1011.10 shall be permitted.
508.5.1.6 Vertical openings.
Floor openings between floor levels of a live/work unit are permitted without enclosure.
[F] 508.5.1.7 Fire protection.
The live/work unit shall be provided with a monitored fire alarm system where required by Section 907.2.9 and an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.2.8.
508.5.1.8 Structural.
Floors within a live/work unit shall be designed to conform to Table 1607.1 based on the function within the space.
508.5.1.9 Accessibility.
Accessibility shall be designed in accordance with Chapter 11 for the function served.
508.5.1.10 Ventilation.
The applicable ventilation requirements of the International Mechanical Code shall apply to each area within the live/work unit for the function within that space.
508.5.1.11 Plumbing facilities.
The nonresidential area of the live/work unit shall be provided with minimum plumbing facilities as specified by Chapter 29, based on the function of the nonresidential area. Where the nonresidential area of the live/work unit is required to be accessible by Section 1108.6.2.1, the plumbing fixtures specified by Chapter 29 shall be accessible.
508.5.2 Work/Live Units.
General. A work/live unit shall comply with Sections 508.5.2.1 through 508.5.2.14.
508.5.2.1 Limitations.
The following shall apply to all work/live areas:
1. | A work/live unit shall be located within a building that complies with the provisions of Chapters 5, 9, and 10. |
2. | A work/live unit is permitted to be not greater than 3,000 square feet (279 m2) in area; |
| Exception: Work/live units shall not be limited in size for the following: |
| a. | Buildings classified as A, B, F-2, or M occupancy, and |
| b. | Buildings compliant with height and area requirements in Table 503, and |
| c. | Buildings with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with 903.3.1.1 throughout, and |
| d. | Where the nonresidential uses are separated from the residential uses in accordance with Section 508.4.4. |
3. | The residential area of the work/live unit is permitted to be not greater than 50 percent of the total area of the work/live unit and shall not exceed 1,500 square feet (139 m2); |
4. | A work/live unit shall not be located on a floor that is greater than 75 feet above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. |
| Exception: Work/live units located in high-rise buildings complying with Section 403. |
5. | The nonresidential area function shall be limited to the first or main floor only of the work/live unit. |
6. | For the purposes of this section, the residential area is considered a Group R occupancy. |
508.5.2.2 Occupancies.
Work/live units shall be classified in accordance with Chapter 3 for the type of nonresidential occupancy. Permitted occupancies for work/live units are A, B, F, and M. Nonresidential uses which would otherwise be classified as either a Group H or S occupancy, or occupancies related to marijuana growing, processing or retail sales shall not be permitted in a work/live unit. For the purposes of this section, requirements in the International Building, Mechanical Code, Fuel Gas, Uniform Plumbing Code, or Washington State Energy Code related to residential occupancies shall be applied to the residential portion of the unit where applicable.
Exception: Storage shall be permitted in the work/live unit provided the aggregate area of storage in the nonresidential portion of the work/live unit shall be limited to 10 percent of the space dedicated to nonresidential activities.
508.5.2.3 Fire and smoke protection features
508.5.2.3.1 Separations within work/live units.
Separations between and within work/live units shall be accordance with Sections 508.5.2.3.1.1 or 508.5.2.3.1.2.
508.5.2.3.1.1 The residential use area within the work/live unit shall be separated from the nonresidential use by 1-hour fire barriers walls and/or horizontal assemblies.
Exception: For work/live units of A, B, F-2, and M occupancies, separation between the residential use and the nonresidential use is not required where the building is fully equipped with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with 903.3.1.1; however, the residential use must be clearly delineated from the nonresidential use.
508.5.2.3.1.2 Separations between work/live units and between work/live units and other occupancies.
Work/live units shall be separated from other work/live units and other occupancies in accordance with Section 508 or with 1-hour fire partition walls and/or horizontal assemblies, whichever is more restrictive.
508.5.2.4 Hazardous Materials.
The maximum allowable quantities per control area for the storage and use of hazardous materials shall be reduced to 25 percent of those values in IFC Tables 5003.1.1(1) and 5003.1.1(2). Additional requirements may be imposed by the Building or Fire Code Official depending on the specific hazardous materials associated with the nonresidential use.
508.5.2.5 Fire Protection Systems
508.5.2.5.1 Automatic Sprinkler Systems.
Buildings containing work/live units shall be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
Exception: Buildings lawfully in existence prior to December 5, 1989 may alternatively comply with Sections 508.5.2.5.1.1 through 508.5.2.5.1.3.
508.5.2.5.1.1 Buildings may be partially equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 and the following:
1. | All stories containing work/live units and all stories below work/live units, including basements, shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. |
2. | The means of egress shall be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. |
508.5.2.5.1.2 Buildings may be partially equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.2 and the following:
1. | The residential use within the work/live unit shall be separated from the nonresidential use in accordance with Section 508.5.2.3.1.1. |
2. | The residential space within the work/live unit shall not be required to exit through the nonresidential space. |
3. | Work/live units shall be located on a level of exit discharge. |
4. | The means of egress for the residential use area shall be provided with an automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.2. |
5. | A building shall contain no more than four work/live units. |
Exception: Work/live units of F-1 occupancy shall be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
508.5.2.5.1.3 Buildings may be partially equipped with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.3 and the following:
1. | The residential use within the work/live unit shall be separated from the nonresidential use in accordance with Section 508.5.2.3.1.1. |
2. | The residential space within the work/live unit shall not be required to exit through the nonresidential space. |
3. | Buildings containing work/live units shall be single-story without basements. |
4. | The residential use area shall be provided with direct access to an exit and shall not be required to exit through the nonresidential area of the work/live unit. |
5. | A building shall contain no more than one work/live unit. |
Exception: Work/live units of F-1 occupancy shall be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1.
508.5.2.5.1.4 Water Supply.
Automatic sprinkler systems installed in accordance with Sections 508.5.2.5.1.2 or 508.5.2.5.1.3 are permitted to be connected to the domestic service. Such combination services shall comply with the following requirements:
1. | Valves shall not be installed between the domestic water riser control valve and the sprinkler system. |
| Exception: An approved indicating control valve supervised in the open position in accordance with Section 903.4. |
2. | The domestic service shall be capable of supplying the simultaneous domestic demand and the sprinkler demand required to be hydraulically calculated by NFPA 13D or NFPA 13R. |
508.5.2.5.2 Alarm and Detection Systems.
508.5.2.5.2.1 Manual fire alarm system.
A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be installed throughout work/live occupancies.
Exception: Manual fire alarm boxes shall not be required where the building is equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 and the occupant notification system or emergency voice/alarm communication system will activate throughout the notification zones upon sprinkler water flow.
508.5.2.5.2.2 Automatic smoke detection system.
In addition to those required by Chapter 9, area smoke detectors shall be provided throughout buildings with a work/live use. The activation of any detector required by this section shall activate the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5.
Exception: Area smoke detection shall not be required in rooms/areas where an approved automatic sprinkler system has been provided and the occupant notification system or emergency voice/alarm communication system will activate throughout the notification zones upon sprinkler water flow.
508.5.2.5.2.3 Single-and multiple-station smoke alarms.
Listed single-and multiple-station smoke alarms complying with UL 217 shall be installed in accordance with Sections 508.5.2.5.2.3.1 through 508.5.2.5.2.3.3 and NFPA 72.
508.5.2.5.2.3.1 Location.
Single-or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed in the following locations:
1. | In each room used for sleeping purposes. |
2. | On the ceiling or wall outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. |
3. | In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. In dwellings or dwelling units with split levels and without an intervening door between the adjacent levels, a smoke alarm installed on the upper level shall suffice for the adjacent lower level provided that the lower level is less than one full story below the upper Level. |
508.5.2.5.2.3.2 Interconnection.
Where more than one smoke alarm is required to be installed within an individual dwelling unit, the smoke alarms shall be interconnected in such a manner that the activation of one alarm will activate all of the alarms in the individual unit. Physical interconnection of smoke alarms shall not be required where listed wireless alarms are installed and all alarms sound upon the activation of one alarm. The alarm shall be clearly audible in all bedrooms over background noise levels with all intervening doors closed.
508.5.2.5.2.3.3 Power Source.
Smoke alarms shall receive their primary power from the building wiring where such wiring is served from a commercial source and shall be equipped with a battery backup. Smoke alarms with integral strobes that are not equipped with battery back-up shall be connected to an emergency electrical system. Smoke alarms shall emit a signal when the batteries are low. Wiring shall be permanent without a disconnecting switch other than as required for overcurrent protection.
Exception: Smoke alarms are not required to be equipped with battery backup where they are connected to an emergency electrical system.
508.5.2.5.2.4 Carbon monoxide alarms.
Work/live occupancies shall be provided with single station carbon monoxide alarms installed outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms in dwelling units and on each level of the dwelling. The carbon monoxide alarms shall be listed as complying with UL 2034 and installed and maintained in accordance with NFPA 720-2012 and the manufacturer’s instructions.
508.5.2.5.2.4.1 Carbon monoxide detection systems.
Carbon monoxide detection systems, that include carbon monoxide detectors and audible notification appliances, installed and maintained in accordance with this section for carbon monoxide alarms and NFPA 720-2012 shall be permitted. The carbon monoxide detectors shall be listed as complying with UL 2075.
508.5.2.6 Means of egress.
Except as modified by this section, the means of egress components for a work/live unit shall be designed in accordance with Chapter 10 for the function served.
508.5.2.6.1 Egress capacity.
The egress capacity for each element of the work/live unit shall be based on the occupant load for the function served in accordance with Table 1004.5.
508.5.2.6.2 Spiral stairways.
Spiral stairways that conform to the requirements of Section 1009.12 shall be permitted only for the residential portion of the work/live unit.
508.5.2.7 Vertical openings.
Floor openings between floor levels of a work/live unit are permitted without enclosure where the residential and nonresidential uses are permitted to be nonseparated.
508.5.2.8 Structural.
Floor loading for the areas within a work live unit shall be designed to conform to Table 1607.1 based on the function within the space.
508.5.2.9 Accessibility.
Work/live unit shall be accessible in accordance with Chapter 11 for the function served. Where there are other R occupancy units within the building, work/live units shall be considered R-2 occupancy and shall be combined with other R-2 occupancy units in determining accessibility requirements for the residential units within the building.
508.5.2.10 Ventilation.
The applicable ventilation requirements of the International Mechanical Code and Section 1203 shall apply to each area within the work/live unit for the function within that space. Mechanical ventilation systems shall be separate for the residential and commercial portions where separated by a fire barrier wall.
508.5.2.11 Plumbing facilities.
The nonresidential area of the work/live unit shall be provided with minimum plumbing facilities as specified by Chapter 29, based on the function of the nonresidential area. Where the nonresidential or residential area of the work/live unit is required to be accessible by Section 1107.6.2, the plumbing fixtures specified by Chapter 29 shall be accessible. Toilets and bathrooms shall also meet requirements in Section 1210.
508.5.2.12 Sound insulation.
Common interior walls and floor/ceiling assemblies between adjacent work/live units or between work/live units and other occupancies shall have sound transmission in accordance with Chapter 1206.
508.5.2.13 Interior Space Dimensions.
Habitable and occupiable spaces within work/live units shall meet the minimum requirements for interior space dimensions in Section 1208.
508.5.2.14 Certificate of Occupancy.
A new certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any work/live use.
(Ord. 28327 Ex. A, 2015-11-03; Ord. 28363 Ex. A, 2016-06-14; Ord. 28701 Ex. A, 2020-11-17; Ord. 28729 Ex. A, 2021-01-26; Ord. 28957 Ex. A, 2024-03-05)