The Tribal Council of the Port Gamble S’Klallam Tribe finds that the power to tax is an essential attribute of tribal sovereignty because it is a necessary instrument of self-government and territorial management. The power to tax derives from the Tribe’s general sovereign authority to control economic activity within its jurisdiction, and to defray the cost of providing essential governmental services by requiring contributions from persons or enterprises engaged in economic activities within that jurisdiction. Taxation is of vital importance to the Tribe’s economy and political integrity, and to the health, welfare, and economic well-being of its members, residents, employees, contractors, and visitors.
The benefits provided by the tribal government to tribal members and to non-members residing, visiting, or conducting business upon the Tribal Lands include, but are not limited to, the following: police, fire, and emergency services; land use and planning services; public sewage collection systems; water systems to provide safe drinking water and fire protection; road construction and maintenance; social services; education programs; public health services; fisheries enforcement; hazardous emergency response; environmental protection; business regulation; Tribal Court system with general jurisdiction for the resolution of civil disputes and limited jurisdiction for the prosecution of criminal actions; public recreational amenities and facilities such as athletic fields, sports facilities, meeting rooms, and parks; support of cultural and religious events and activities; promotion and regulation of businesses and economic development in Tribal Lands; and the provision of employment to both members and non-members of the Tribe.
The entire community, both tribal members and non-members, whether visiting, residing, employed or otherwise doing business in Tribal Lands, benefits from these Tribal governmental services and programs directly and because the Tribal services and programs supplement or replace other governmental programs and relieve other units of government from the full burden of these programs. It is appropriate, therefore, that a portion of the costs of these essential government services be borne by persons engaged in or benefiting from residential, business, or recreational activities in Tribal Lands and who thereby benefit from governmental services provided by the Tribe.
(Res. 25-A-154, 10/27/2025)