A. 
This chapter shall be known as the construction administrative code of the city of Snoqualmie.
B. 
The provisions of this code shall apply to the administration of the technical codes as adopted by the state of Washington and as listed below:
1. 
2021 International Building Code – Chapter 51-50 WAC;
2. 
2021 International Residential Code – Chapter 51-51 WAC;
3. 
2021 International Mechanical Code – Chapter 51-52 WAC;
4. 
2021 International Fire Code – Chapter 51-54A WAC;
5. 
2021 Uniform Plumbing Code – Chapter 51-56 WAC;
6. 
2023 National Electrical Code – Chapter 296-46B WAC;
C. 
The provisions of this code shall not apply to work located primarily in a public way, public utility towers and poles and hydraulic flood control structures.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1013 § 11, 2007; Ord. 1064 § 11, 2010; Ord. 1118 § 12, 2013; Ord. 1173 § 12, 2016; Ord. 1246 § 10, 2021; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
For the purpose of this chapter, certain terms, phrases, words and their derivatives shall have the meanings set forth in this section. Where terms are not defined, they shall have their ordinary accepted meanings within the context with which they are used. Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged, latest edition, shall be considered as providing ordinary accepted meanings. Words used in the singular include the plural and the plural the singular. Words used in the masculine gender include the feminine and the feminine the masculine.
A. 
"Action"
means a specific response complying fully with a specific request by the jurisdiction.
B. 
"Addition"
means an extension or increase in floor area or height of a building or structure.
C. 
"Alter" or "alteration"
means a change or modification of a building, structure or building service equipment.
D. 
"Approved,"
as to materials, types of construction, equipment and systems, means and refers to approval by the building official as the result of investigation and tests conducted by the building official, or by reason of accepted principles or tests by recognized authorities, technical or scientific organizations.
E. 
"Approved agency"
means an established and recognized agency regularly engaged in conducting tests or furnishing inspection services, when the agency has been approved by the building official.
F. 
"Building"
means a structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering a use or occupancy.
G. 
"Existing building"
means a building erected prior to the adoption of this code, or one for which a legal building permit has been issued and approved.
H. 
"Building official"
means the officer or other designated authority charged with the administration and enforcement of this code, or regularly authorized deputy thereof.
I. 
"Building service equipment"
means and refers to the plumbing, mechanical and electrical equipment including piping, wiring, fixtures, and other accessories which provide sanitation, lighting, heating, ventilation, cooling, refrigeration, firefighting, and transportation facilities essential to the occupancy of the building or structure for its designated use.
J. 
"Complete response"
means an adequate response to all requests from city staff in sufficient detail to allow the application to be processed.
K. 
"Energy code"
means the International Energy Conservation Code promulgated by the International Code Council as adopted by this jurisdiction.
L. 
"IBC"
means the latest edition of the International Building Code promulgated by the International Code Council as adopted by this jurisdiction.
M. 
"IFC"
means the latest edition of the International Fire Code promulgated by the International Code Council as adopted by this jurisdiction.
N. 
"IMC"
means the latest edition of the International Mechanical Code promulgated by the International Code Council as adopted by this jurisdiction.
O. 
"IRC"
means the latest edition of the International Residential Code promulgated by the International Code Council as adopted by this jurisdiction.
P. 
"LPG"
means liquefied petroleum gas.
Q. 
"NEC"
means the latest edition of the National Electrical Code promulgated by the National Fire Protection Association.
R. 
"NFPA"
means the National Fire Protection Association.
S. 
"Occupancy"
means the purpose for which a building, or part thereof, is used or intended to be used.
T. 
"SBCC"
means the Washington State Building Code Council as appointed by the Governor of the state of Washington.
U. 
"Shall,"
as used in this chapter, is mandatory.
V. 
"Structure"
means that which is built or constructed, an edifice or building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner.
W. 
"Technical codes"
are the codes, appendices and referenced code standards adopted by the jurisdiction.
X. 
"UPC"
means the latest edition of the Uniform Plumbing Code promulgated by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials as adopted by this jurisdiction.
Y. 
"Valuation" or "value,"
as applied to a building or building service equipment, means and shall be the estimated cost to replace the building and its building service equipment in kind, based on current replacement costs. It shall also include the contractor's overhead and profit.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1064 § 12, 2010; Ord. 1118 § 12, 2013; Ord. 1173 § 12, 2016; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
Provisions in the appendices shall not apply unless specifically adopted.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
The purpose of this code is to establish the minimum requirements to safeguard the public health, safety and general welfare through structural strength, means of egress facilities, stability, sanitation, adequate light and ventilation, energy conservation, and safety to life and property from fire and other hazards attributed to the built environment and to provide safety to fire fighters and emergency responders during emergency operations.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
The codes listed in this section and adopted by reference elsewhere in this title are part of the requirements of this chapter to the prescribed extent of each reference.
B. 
International Building Code. The provisions of the International Building Code shall apply to the construction, alteration, movement, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, use and occupancy, location, maintenance, removal and demolition of every building or structure or any appurtenances connected or attached to such buildings or structures, except detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses) not more than three stories above grade in height with separate means of egress and their accessory structures shall comply with the International Residential Code.
C. 
International Residential Code. The provisions of the International Residential Code for one- and two-family dwellings shall apply to the construction, alteration, movement, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, use and occupancy, location, maintenance, removal and demolition of detached one- and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings (townhomes) not more than three stories in height with separate means of egress and their accessory structures.
Exception: Live/work units complying with the requirements of Section 508 of the International Building Code shall be permitted to be built as one- and two-family dwellings or townhomes. Fire suppression required by Section 508.5 of the International Building Code when constructed under the International Residential Code for one- and two-family dwellings shall conform to Section 903.3.1.3 of the International Building Code.
D. 
Mechanical. These provisions of the International Mechanical Code shall apply to the installation, alterations, repairs and replacement of mechanical systems, including equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and/or appurtenances, including ventilating, heating, cooling, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems, incinerators and other energy related systems, except as follows:
1. 
The International Fuel Gas Code shall apply to all installations utilizing natural gas except those regulated by the International Residential Code and those utilizing LPG.
2. 
The International Residential Code shall apply to all structures regulated by the IRC except LPG installations.
3. 
NFPA 54 and NFPA 58 shall apply to all LPG installations.
E. 
Liquid Propane Gas. The provisions of the National Fuel Gas Code and Liquid Petroleum Gas Code (NFPA 54 and 58) shall apply to the installation of all materials and equipment utilizing liquid propane gas.
F. 
Natural Gas. The provisions of the International Fuel Gas Code shall apply to the installation of all materials and equipment utilizing natural gas except those regulated by the International Residential Code.
G. 
Fire Prevention. The provisions of the International Fire Code shall apply to matters affecting or relating to structures, processes and premises from the hazard of fire and explosion arising from the storage, handling or use of structures, materials or devices; from conditions hazardous to life, property or public welfare in the occupancy of structures or premises; and from the construction, extension, repair, alteration or removal of fire suppression and alarm systems or fire hazards in the structure or on the premises from occupancy or operation.
H. 
Plumbing. The provisions of the 2021 Uniform Plumbing Code shall apply to the installation, alteration, repair and replacement of plumbing systems, including equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and appurtenances, and where connected to a water or sewage system and all aspects of a medical gas system.
I. 
Energy. The provisions of the 2021 International Energy Conservation Code shall apply to all matters governing the design and construction of buildings for energy efficiency.
J. 
Electrical. The provisions of the 2023 National Electrical Code (NEC) shall apply to the installation of electrical systems, including alterations, repairs, replacement, equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings, and appurtenances thereto. Within the city of Snoqualmie, enforcement of the NEC shall fall under the jurisdiction of the state of Washington.
K. 
International Property Maintenance Code. The provisions of the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code shall apply to the maintenance of buildings and private property.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1013 § 12, 2007; Ord. 1064 § 13, 2010; Ord. 1118 § 12, 2013; Ord. 1173 § 12, 2016; Ord. 1246 § 11, 2021; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
Where, in any specific case, different sections of this code specify different materials, methods of construction or other requirements, the most restrictive shall govern except that the hierarchy of the codes named in Chapter 19.27 RCW shall govern. Where there is a conflict between a general requirement and a specific requirement, the specific requirement shall be applicable.
B. 
The provisions of this code shall not be deemed to nullify any provisions of local, state or federal law.
C. 
References to chapter or section numbers, or to provisions not specifically identified by number, shall be construed to refer to such chapter, section or provision of this code.
D. 
The codes and standards referenced in this code shall be considered part of the requirements of this code to the prescribed extent of each such reference. Where differences occur between provisions of this code and referenced codes and standards, the provisions of this code shall apply.
E. 
In the event that any part or provision of this code is held to be illegal or void, this shall not have the effect of making void or illegal any of the other parts or provisions.
F. 
The legal occupancy of any structure existing on the date of adoption of this code shall be permitted to continue without change, except as is specifically covered in this code, the International Fire Code, or as is deemed necessary by the building official for the general safety and welfare of the occupants and the public. Modifications to existing structures shall be permitted to be performed in accordance with WAC 51-50-480000 (International Existing Building Code).
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1064 § 14, 2010; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
The building department is hereby created and the official in charge thereof shall be known as the building official.
B. 
The building official shall be appointed by the chief appointing authority of the jurisdiction.
C. 
In accordance with the prescribed procedures of this jurisdiction and with the concurrence of the appointing authority, the building official shall have the authority to appoint a deputy building official, the related technical officers, inspectors, plan examiners and other employees. Such employees shall have powers as delegated by the building official.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
The building official is hereby authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of this code. The fire code official is authorized and directed to enforce the provisions of the International Fire Code. The building official shall have the authority to render interpretations of this code and to adopt policies and procedures in order to clarify the application of its provisions. Such interpretations, policies and procedures shall be in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code. Such policies and procedures shall not have the effect of waiving requirements specifically provided for in this code. The fire code official shall have the authority of the building official in matters relating to application of the International Fire Code.
B. 
The building official shall receive applications, review construction documents and issue permits for the erection, alteration, demolition and moving of buildings, structures and building service equipment, inspect the premises for which such permits have been issued and enforce compliance with the provisions of this code.
C. 
The building official shall issue all necessary notices or orders to ensure compliance with this code.
D. 
The building official shall make all of the required inspections, or the building official shall have the authority to accept reports of inspection by approved agencies or individuals. Reports of such inspections shall be in writing and be certified by a responsible officer of such approved agency or by the responsible individual. The building official is authorized to engage such expert opinion as deemed necessary to report upon unusual technical issues that arise at the applicant's expense.
E. 
The building official shall carry proper identification when inspecting structures or premises in the performance of duties under this code.
F. 
Where it is necessary to make an inspection to enforce the provisions of this code, or where the building official has reasonable cause to believe that there exists in a structure or upon a premises a condition which is contrary to or in violation of this code which makes the structure or premises unsafe, dangerous or hazardous, the building official is authorized to enter the structure or premises at reasonable times to inspect or to perform the duties imposed by this code; provided, that if such structure or premises be occupied, that credentials be presented to the occupant and entry requested. If such structure or premises is unoccupied, the building official shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or other person having charge or control of the structure or premises and request entry. If entry is refused, the building official shall have recourse to the remedies provided by law to secure entry.
G. 
The building official shall keep official records of applications received, permits and certificates issued, fees collected, reports of inspections, and notices and orders issued. Such records shall be retained in the official records for the period required for retention of public records.
H. 
The building official, fire code official, member of the board of appeals or employee charged with the enforcement of this code, while acting for the jurisdiction in good faith and without malice in the discharge of the duties required by this code or other pertinent law or ordinance, shall not thereby be rendered liable personally and is hereby relieved from personal liability for any damage accruing to persons or property as a result of any act or by reason of an act or omission in the discharge of official duties. Any suit instituted against an officer or employee because of an act performed by that officer or employee in the lawful discharge of duties and under the provisions of this code shall be defended by legal representative of the jurisdiction until the final termination of the proceedings. The building official or any subordinate shall not be liable for cost in any action, suit or proceeding that is instituted in pursuance of the provisions of this code.
I. 
Materials, equipment and devices approved by the building official shall be constructed and installed in accordance with such approval.
J. 
The use of used materials and building service equipment which meet the requirements of this code for new materials are permitted. Used equipment and devices shall not be reused unless prior approval is obtained from the building official.
K. 
Wherever there are practical difficulties involved in carrying out the provisions of this code, the building official shall have the authority to grant modifications for individual cases, upon application of the owner or owner's representative, provided the building official shall first find that a special individual reason makes the strict letter of this code impractical and the modification is in compliance with the intent and purpose of this code and that such modification does not lessen health, accessibility, life and fire safety, or structural requirements. The details of action granting modifications shall be recorded and entered in the files of the department. The building official is authorized to charge an additional fee to evaluate any proposed modification under the provisions of this section.
L. 
The provisions of this code are not intended to prevent the installation of any material or to prohibit any design or method of construction not specifically prescribed by this code; provided, that any such alternative has been approved. An alternative material, design or method of construction shall be approved where the building official finds that the proposed design is satisfactory and complies with the intent of the provisions of this code, and that the material, method or work offered is, for the purpose intended, at least the equivalent of that prescribed in this code in quality, strength, effectiveness, fire resistance, durability and safety. The building official is authorized to charge an additional fee to evaluate any proposed alternate material, design and/or method of construction and equipment under the provisions of this section.
1. 
Supporting data, where necessary to assist in the approval of materials or assemblies not specifically provided for in this code, shall consist of valid research reports from approved sources.
2. 
Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance with the provisions of this code, or evidence that a material or method does not conform to the requirements of this code, or in order to substantiate claims for alternative materials or methods, the building official shall have the authority to require tests as evidence of compliance to be made at no expense to the jurisdiction. Test methods shall be as specified in this code or by other recognized test standards. In the absence of recognized and accepted test methods, the building official shall approve the testing procedures. Tests shall be performed by an approved agency. Reports of such tests shall be retained by the building official for the period required for retention of public records.
M. 
The fire code official, fire department or other responsible authority shall have the authority to investigate the cause, origin and circumstances of any fire, explosion or other hazardous condition. Information that could be related to trade secrets or processes shall not be made part of the public record except as directed by a court of law. Police and other enforcement agencies shall have authority to render necessary assistance in the investigation of fires when requested to do so.
N. 
The fire chief or officer of the fire department in charge at the scene of a fire or other emergency involving the protection of life or property or any part thereof shall have the authority to direct such operation as necessary to extinguish or control any fire, perform any rescue operation, investigate the existence of suspected or reported fires, gas leaks or other hazardous conditions or situations, or take any other action necessary in the reasonable performance of duty. In the exercise of such power, the fire chief is authorized to prohibit any person, vehicle, vessel or thing from approaching the scene and is authorized to remove, or cause to be removed or kept away from the scene, any vehicle, vessel or thing which could impede or interfere with the operations of the fire department and, in the judgment of the fire chief, any person not actually and usefully employed in the extinguishing of such fire or in the preservation of property in the vicinity thereof.
1. 
The fire chief or officer of the fire department in charge at the scene of an emergency is authorized to place ropes, guards, barricades or other obstructions across any street, alley, place or private property in the vicinity of such operation so as to prevent accidents or interference with the lawful efforts of the fire department to manage and control the situation and to handle fire apparatus.
2. 
No person shall obstruct the operations of the fire department in connection with extinguishment or control of any fire, or actions relative to other emergencies, or disobey any lawful command of the fire chief or officer of the fire department in charge of the emergency, or any part thereof, or any lawful order of a police officer assisting the fire department.
3. 
No person shall render a system or device inoperative during an emergency unless by direction of the fire chief or fire department official in charge of the incident.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1064 § 15, 2010; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
Any owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the building official and obtain the required permit. The fire code official is authorized to issue operational permits for the operations set forth in IFC Sections 105.6.1 through 105.6.47 and is further authorized to issue construction permits for work as set forth in IFC Sections 105.7.1 through 105.7.12.
B. 
Exemptions from permit requirements of this code shall not be deemed to grant authorization for any work to be done in any manner in violation of the provisions of this code or any other laws or ordinances of this jurisdiction.
C. 
The following shall be exempt from the requirement for a building permit:
1. 
One-story detached structures that are accessory to residential structures and are used as tool and storage sheds, tree-supported play structures, playhouses and similar uses, provided the floor area does not exceed 120 square feet (11.15 m2), and provided the structure is located in accordance with all adopted land use regulations.
2. 
Fences not over six feet (1,829 millimeters) high.
3. 
Oil derricks.
4. 
Retaining walls which are not over four feet (1,219 millimeters) in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or III-A liquids.
5. 
Water tanks supported directly on grade if the capacity does not exceed 5,000 gallons (18,925 liters) and the ratio of height to diameter or width does not exceed two to one.
6. 
Sidewalks, driveways, decks, associated platforms and steps accessory to residential buildings constructed under the provisions of the International Residential Code which are not more than 30 inches (762 millimeters) above adjacent grade and not over any basement or story below.
7. 
Painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, countertops and similar finish work; provided, that existing, required accessible features are not altered.
8. 
Temporary motion picture, television and theater stage sets and scenery.
9. 
Prefabricated swimming pools accessory to a Group R-3 occupancy, as applicable in Section 101.2, which are less than 24 inches (610 millimeters) deep, do not exceed 5,000 gallons (18,925 liters) and are installed entirely above ground.
10. 
Shade cloth structures constructed for nursery or agricultural purposes and not including service systems.
11. 
Swings, slides and other similar playground equipment.
12. 
Window awnings supported by an exterior wall which do not project more than 54 inches (1,372 millimeters) from the exterior wall and do not require additional support of Group R-3, as applicable in Section 101.2, and Group U occupancies.
13. 
Nonfixed and movable fixtures, cases, racks, counters and partitions not over five feet nine inches (1,753 millimeters) in height.
14. 
Satellite earth station antennas six and one-half feet (two meters) or less in diameter or diagonal in zones other than residential zones.
15. 
Satellite earth station antennas three and one-quarter feet (one meter) or less in diameter in residential zones.
16. 
Video programming service antennas three and one-quarter feet (one meter) or less in diameter or diagonal dimension, regardless of zone.
17. 
Job shacks that are placed at a permitted job site during construction may be allowed on a temporary basis and shall be removed upon final approval of construction. A job shack is a portable structure for which the primary purpose is to house equipment and supplies, and which may serve as a temporary office during construction for the purposes of the construction activity.
D. 
The following shall be exempt from the requirement of a mechanical permit:
1. 
Portable heating, cooking, or clothes-drying appliances.
2. 
Portable ventilation equipment.
3. 
Portable cooling unit.
4. 
Steam, hot or chilled water piping within any heating or cooling equipment regulated by this code.
5. 
Replacement of any part which does not alter its approval or make it unsafe.
6. 
Portable evaporative cooler.
7. 
Self-contained refrigeration system containing 10 pounds (4.54 kilograms) or less of refrigerant and actuated by motors of one horsepower (746 watts) or less.
8. 
Portable fuel cell appliances that are not connected to a fixed piping system and are not interconnected.
E. 
The following shall be exempt from the requirement of a plumbing permit:
1. 
The stopping and/or repairing of leaks in drains, water, soil, waste or vent pipe; provided, however, that should any concealed trap, drain pipe, water, soil, waste or vent pipe become defective and it becomes necessary to remove and replace the same with new material, the same shall be considered as new work and a permit shall be procured and inspection made as provided in this code.
2. 
The clearing of stoppages or the repairing of leaks in pipes, valves or fixtures and the removal and reinstallation of water closets, provided such repairs do not involve or require replacement or rearrangement of valves, pipes or fixtures.
3. 
The reinstallation or replacement of prefabricated fixtures that do not involve or require the replacement or rearrangement of valves or pipes.
F. 
Where equipment replacements and equipment repairs must be performed in an emergency situation, the permit application shall be submitted within the next working business day to the building official.
G. 
Application or notice to the building official is not required for ordinary repairs to structures. Such repairs shall not include the cutting away of any wall, partition or portion thereof, the removal or cutting of any structural beam or load-bearing support, or the removal or change of any required means of egress, or rearrangement of parts of a structure affecting the egress requirements; nor shall ordinary repairs include addition to, alteration of, replacement or relocation of any standpipe, water supply, sewer, drainage, drain leader, gas, soil, waste, vent or similar piping, electric wiring or mechanical or other work affecting public health or general safety.
H. 
To obtain a permit, the applicant shall first file an application therefor in writing on a form furnished by the building department for that purpose. Such application shall:
1. 
Identify and describe the work to be covered by the permit for which application is made.
2. 
Describe the land on which the proposed work is to be done by legal description, street address or similar description that will readily identify and definitely locate the proposed building or work.
3. 
Indicate the use and occupancy for which the proposed work is intended.
4. 
Be accompanied by construction documents and other information as required in SMC § 15.04B.100.
5. 
State the valuation of the proposed work.
6. 
Be signed by the applicant, or the applicant's authorized agent. Give such other data and information as required by the building official.
I. 
The building official shall examine or cause to be examined applications for permits and amendments thereto within a reasonable time after filing. If the application or the construction documents do not conform to the requirements of pertinent laws, the building official shall reject such application in writing, stating the reasons therefor. If the building official is satisfied that the proposed work conforms to the requirements of this code and laws and ordinances applicable thereto, the building official shall issue a permit therefor as soon as practicable.
J. 
Time limits for applications shall be as follows:
1. 
An application for a permit for any proposed work shall be deemed to have been abandoned 180 days after the date of filing, unless such application has been pursued in good faith or a permit has been issued; except that the building official is authorized to grant one extension of time not to exceed 180 days. The extension shall be requested in writing and justifiable cause demonstrated. Upon expiration of an application all plans and other data submitted for review may thereafter be returned to the applicant or destroyed in accordance with state law by the building official.
2. 
Applications may be canceled for inactivity if an applicant fails to respond to the department's written request for revisions, corrections, actions or additional information within 90 days of the date of request. The building official may extend the response period beyond 90 days if within the original 90-day time period the applicant provides and subsequently adheres to an approved schedule with specific target dates for submitting the full revisions, corrections or other information needed by the department.
3. 
The building official may extend the life of an application if any of the following conditions exist:
a. 
Compliance with the State Environmental Policy Act is in progress.
b. 
Any other city review is in progress; provided, the applicant has submitted a complete response to city requests or the building official determines that unique or unusual circumstances exist that warrant additional time for such response, and the building official determines that the review is proceeding in a timely manner toward final city decision.
c. 
Litigation against the city or applicant is in progress, the outcome of which may affect the validity or the provisions of any permit issued pursuant to such application.
K. 
The issuance or granting of a permit shall not be construed to be a permit for, or an approval of, any violation of any of the provisions of this code or of any other ordinance of the jurisdiction. Permits presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this code or other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid. The issuance of a permit based on construction documents and other data shall not prevent the building official from requiring the correction of errors in the construction documents and other data. The building official is also authorized to prevent occupancy or use of a structure where in violation of this code or of any other ordinances of this jurisdiction.
L. 
Expiration of permits shall be as follows:
1. 
Every permit shall become null and void by limitation if the work on the site authorized by such permit has not commenced within 180 days after issuance, except that the building official is authorized to grant one extension of time not to exceed 180 days. The extension shall be requested in writing and justifiable cause demonstrated. The building official is authorized to charge a fee in accordance with Table 5-A for permit extensions.
2. 
Every permit shall become null and void if the work authorized on the site by such permit is suspended or abandoned for a period of 180 days after the time the work is commenced. The building official shall determine that work has been suspended or abandoned if more than 180 days have passed from the approval date of a required inspection and work has not legitimately progressed to the point of calling for the next listed required inspection noted under SMC § 15.04B.130.
3. 
Every permit that has been expired for one year or less may be renewed for a period of 180 days for an additional fee as long as no changes have been made to the originally approved plans. For permits that have been expired for longer than one year, a new permit must be obtained and new fees paid. No permit shall be renewed more than once.
M. 
The building official is authorized to suspend or revoke a permit issued under the provisions of this code wherever the permit is issued in error or on the basis of incorrect, inaccurate or incomplete information, or in violation of any ordinance or regulation or any of the provisions of this code. Conditional permits may be revoked for failure to comply with applicable conditions.
N. 
The building permit or copy shall be kept on the site of the work until the completion of the project. The approved plans and building permit shall be located in a conspicuous or preapproved location.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1013 § 13, 2007; Ord. 1064 § 16, 2010; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
Submittal documents consisting of construction documents, special inspection and structural observation programs, and other data shall be submitted in one or more sets with each application for a permit. The construction documents shall be prepared by a registered design professional where required by the state of Washington. Where special conditions exist, the building official is authorized to require additional construction documents to be prepared by a registered design professional, provided, the building official is authorized to waive the submission of construction documents and other data not required to be prepared by a registered design professional if it is found that the nature of the work applied for is such that review of construction documents is not necessary to obtain compliance with this code.
1. 
Construction documents shall be dimensioned and drawn upon suitable material. Electronic media documents are permitted to be submitted when approved by the building official. Construction documents shall be of sufficient clarity to indicate the location, nature and extent of the work proposed and show in detail that it will conform to the provisions of this code and relevant laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, as determined by the building official.
2. 
Shop drawings for the fire protection system(s) shall be submitted to indicate conformance with this code and the construction documents and shall be approved prior to the start of system installation. Shop drawings shall contain all information as required by the referenced installation standards in Chapter 9, 2021 International Building Code. Shop drawings shall be prepared by a certified individual as required by the state of Washington.
3. 
The construction documents shall show in sufficient detail the location, construction, size, and character of all portions of the means of egress in compliance with the provisions of this code. In other than occupancies in Groups R-2, R-3, as applicable in the 2021 International Building Code, and I-1, the construction documents shall designate the number of occupants to be accommodated on every floor, and in all rooms and spaces.
B. 
The construction documents submitted with the application for permit shall be accompanied by a site plan showing to scale the size and location of new construction and existing structures on the site, distances from lot lines, the established street grades and the proposed finished grades and, as applicable, flood hazard areas, floodways, and design flood elevations; and it shall be drawn in accordance with an accurate boundary line survey. In the case of demolition, the site plan shall show construction to be demolished and the location and size of existing structures and construction that are to remain on the site or plot. The building official is authorized to waive or modify the requirement for a site plan when the application for permit is for alteration or repair or when otherwise warranted.
C. 
The building official shall examine or cause to be examined the accompanying construction documents and shall ascertain by such examinations whether the construction indicated and described is in accordance with the requirements of this code and other pertinent laws or ordinances.
1. 
Whenever review of a building permit application requires retention by the jurisdiction for professional consulting services, the applicant shall reimburse the jurisdiction the cost of such professional consulting services. This fee shall be in addition to the normal plan review and building permit fees. The jurisdiction may require the applicant to deposit an amount with the jurisdiction estimated in the discretion of the building official to be sufficient to cover anticipated costs to retaining professional consultant services and to ensure reimbursement for such costs.
2. 
When the building official issues a permit, the construction documents shall be approved, in writing or by stamp, as "Approved, Subject To Field Inspection." One set of construction documents so reviewed shall be retained by the building official. The other set shall be returned to the applicant, shall be kept at the site of work and shall be open to inspection by the building official or a duly authorized representative.
3. 
The building official is authorized to issue a permit for the construction of foundations or any other part of a building or structure before the construction documents for the whole building or structure have been submitted; provided, that adequate information and detailed statements have been filed complying with pertinent requirements of this code. The holder of such permit for the foundation or other parts of a building or structure shall proceed at the holder's own risk with the building operation and without assurance that a permit for the entire structure will be granted.
D. 
When it is required that documents be prepared by a qualified registered design professional, the building official shall be authorized to require the owner to engage and designate on the building permit application a registered design professional who shall act as the registered design professional in responsible charge. If the circumstances require, the owner shall designate a substitute registered design professional in responsible charge who shall perform the duties required of the original registered design professional in responsible charge. The building official shall be notified in writing by the owner if the registered design professional in responsible charge is changed or is unable to continue to perform the duties. The registered design professional in responsible charge shall be responsible for reviewing and coordinating submittal documents prepared by others, including phased and deferred submittal items, for compatibility with the design of the building. Where structural observation is required by Chapter 17, 2021 International Building Code, the inspection program shall name the individual or firms who are to perform structural observation and describe the stages of construction at which structural observation is to occur.
E. 
For the purposes of this section, deferred submittals are defined as those portions of the design that are not submitted at the time of the application and that are to be submitted to the building official within a specified period. Deferral of any submittal items shall have the prior approval of the building official. The registered design professional in responsible charge shall list the deferred submittals on the construction documents for review by the building official. Documents for deferred submittal items shall be submitted to the registered design professional in responsible charge who shall review them and forward them to the building official with a notation indicating that the deferred submittal documents have been reviewed and been found to be in general conformance to the design of the building. The deferred submittal items shall not be installed until the design and submittal documents have been approved by the building official. The building official is authorized to charge an additional plan review fee to evaluate deferred submittals under the provisions of this section.
F. 
Work shall be installed in accordance with the approved construction documents, and any changes made during construction that are not in compliance with the approved construction documents shall be resubmitted for approval as an amended set of construction documents.
G. 
One set of approved construction documents shall be retained by the building official for a period of not less than 180 days from date of completion of the permitted work, or as required by state or local laws.
H. 
Floor and Roof Design Loads.
1. 
Live Loads Posted. Where the live load for which each floor or portion thereof of a commercial or industrial building is or has been designed to exceed 50 psf, such design live load shall be conspicuously posted by the owner in that part of each story in which they apply, using durable signs. It shall be unlawful to remove or deface such notices.
2. 
Issuance of Certificate of Occupancy. A certificate of occupancy required by SMC § 15.04B.140 shall not be issued until the floor load signs have been installed.
3. 
Restrictions on Loading. It shall be unlawful to place, cause or permit to be placed, on any floor or room of a building, structure or portion thereof, a load greater than is permitted by this code.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1013 § 14, 2007; Ord. 1064 § 17, 2010; Ord. 1118 § 12, 2013; Ord. 1173 § 12, 2016; Ord. 1246 § 12, 2021; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
The building official is authorized to issue a permit for temporary structures. Such permits shall be limited as to time of service, but shall not be permitted for more than 180 days. The building official is authorized to grant extensions for demonstrated cause. No permit for a temporary structure shall be issued for a temporary use unless it complies with the requirements of SMC Title 17.
B. 
Temporary structures and uses shall conform to the structural strength, fire safety, means of egress, accessibility, light, ventilation and sanitary requirements of this code as necessary to ensure the public health, safety and general welfare.
C. 
The building official is authorized to terminate such permit for a temporary structure or use and to order the temporary structure or use to be discontinued.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
A permit shall not be valid until the fees prescribed in Tables 1-A, 2-A, 3-A, 4-A and 5-A of SMC § 15.04A.140, or otherwise by law, have been paid, nor shall an amendment to a permit be released until the additional fee, if any, has been paid.
B. 
On buildings, structures, gas, mechanical, and plumbing systems or alterations requiring a permit, a fee for each permit shall be paid as required, in accordance with the schedule as established by the applicable governing authority.
C. 
When submittal documents are required by SMC § 15.04B.100(E), a plan review fee shall be paid at the time of submitting the submittal documents for plan review. The building official may have the option to charge a deposit, in lieu of the full plan review fee, if the full amount is not known at the time. Any plan review deposit shall be applied toward the total plan review fee owed. The actual permit fees and related plan review fee shall be determined upon completion of the plan review and the balance owing shall be paid at the time of permit issuance. The plan review fee shall be a separate fee from the permit fees specified in this section and is in addition to the permit fees. When submittal documents are incomplete or changed so as to require additional plan review or when the project involves deferred submittal items as defined in SMC § 15.04B.100, an additional plan review fee shall be charged at the rate shown in the fee code established by the jurisdiction.
D. 
When plans are submitted under the jurisdiction's "Registered Plan Program," a plan review fee shall be paid at the time of application for a registered plan. The building official may have the option to charge a partial deposit, in lieu of the full plan review fee. All portions of fees paid as a deposit amount shall be applied to the total plan review fees owed. The applicant shall be required to pay the balance of amount owed for the plan review. Valuations used to compute the permit fees shall include all options submitted with a registered plan. When a registered plan consists of a number of plan options that can produce any number of similar but different buildings, the building official may charge plan review fees based on each different building configuration. Plan review fees shall be paid for at the time of application for a building permit. The building official may have the option to charge a partial deposit, in lieu of the full plan review fee. All portions of fees paid as a deposit amount shall be applied to the total plan review fees owed. The applicant shall be required to pay the balance of amount owed for the plan review. The plan review fees specified in this section are separate fees from the permit fees specified in the fee code, and are in addition to the permit fees.
E. 
The applicant for a permit shall provide an estimated permit value at the time of application. The determination of value or valuation under any of the provisions of this code shall be made by the building official. The latest edition of the ICC Building Valuation Data publication shall be used to determine building valuations for the various building types and occupancies noted in that table. Regional modifiers shall not be applicable. When a specific building type or occupancy is not noted in the valuation table, the building official is authorized to use any of the classification types noted in the table that most closely resemble the proposed type of building, or determine a valuation type independently.
F. 
Any person who commences any work on a building, structure, gas, mechanical or plumbing system before obtaining the necessary permits shall be subject to a special investigation fee established by the building official that shall be in addition to the required permit fees.
G. 
The payment of the fee for the construction, alteration, removal or demolition for work done in connection to or concurrently with the work authorized by a building permit shall not relieve the applicant or holder of the permit from the payment of other fees that are prescribed by law.
H. 
Prior to the issuance of a demolition permit, the applicant or agent shall post a cash bond with the building department in the amount of $300.00, which sum shall be refundable upon inspection and final approval. However, if a permanent bond is on file with the city clerk, the applicant or agent shall post a cash bond in the amount of $200.00.
I. 
The building official may authorize refunding of not more than 80 percent of the permit fee paid when no work has been done under a permit issued in accordance with this code. The building official may authorize refunding of not more than 80 percent of the plan review fee paid when an application for a permit for which a plan review fee has been paid is withdrawn or canceled before any plan reviewing is done. The building official shall not authorize refunding of any fee paid except on written application filed by the original permittee not later than 180 days after the date of application.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1013 § 15, 2007; Ord. 1064 § 18, 2010; Ord. 1246 § 13, 2021; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
Construction or work for which a permit is required shall be subject to inspection by the building official and such construction or work shall remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes until approved. Approval as a result of an inspection shall not be construed to be an approval of a violation of the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction. Inspections presuming to give authority to violate or cancel the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction shall not be valid. It shall be the duty of the permit applicant to cause the work to remain accessible and exposed for inspection purposes. Neither the building official nor the jurisdiction shall be liable for expense entailed in the removal or replacement of any material required to allow inspection. The fire code official is authorized to enter and examine any building, structure, marine vessel, vehicle or premises in accordance with SMC § 15.04B.080(F) for the purpose of enforcing this code.
B. 
Before issuing a permit, the building official is authorized to examine or cause to be examined buildings, structures and sites for which an application has been filed.
C. 
Manufacturer's installation instructions, as required by this code, shall be available on the job site at the time of inspection.
D. 
The building official, upon notification, shall make the following inspections:
1. 
Footing and Foundation Inspection. Footing and foundation inspections shall be made after excavations for footings are complete and any required reinforcing steel is in place. For concrete foundations, any required forms shall be in place prior to inspection. Materials for the foundation shall be on the job; except where concrete is ready-mixed in accordance with ASTM C 94, the concrete need not be on the job.
2. 
Concrete Slab and Under-Floor Inspection. Concrete slab and under-floor inspections shall be made after in-slab or under-floor reinforcing steel and building service equipment, conduit, slab insulation, piping accessories and other ancillary equipment items are in place, but before any concrete is placed or floor sheathing installed, including the subfloor.
3. 
Lowest Floor Elevation. In flood hazard areas, upon placement of the lowest floor, including the basement, and prior to further vertical construction, the elevation certification required in IBC Section 1612.4 or IRC Section R323 shall be submitted to the building official.
4. 
Exterior Wall Sheathing Inspection. Exterior wall sheathing shall be inspected after all wall framing is complete, and strapping and nailing are properly installed, but prior to being covered.
5. 
Roof Sheathing Inspection. The roof sheathing shall be inspected after all roof framing is complete. No roof coverings shall be installed until inspections are made and approved.
6. 
IMC/IPC/GAS/NEC Rough-In Inspection. Rough-in mechanical, gas piping, plumbing and electrical shall be inspected when the rough-in work is complete and if required, under test. No connections to primary utilities shall be made until the rough-in work is inspected and approved.
7. 
Frame Inspection. Framing inspections shall be made after the roof deck or sheathing, all framing, fire blocking and bracing are in place and pipes, chimneys and vents to be concealed are complete and the rough electrical, plumbing, heating wires, pipes and ducts are approved.
8. 
Flashing and Exterior Weather Barrier Inspection. Flashing and exterior weather barrier inspections shall be made after all materials have been installed, but prior to any of the work being covered.
9. 
Lath Inspection and Gypsum Board Inspection. Lath and gypsum board inspections shall be made after lathing and gypsum board, interior and exterior, are in place, but before any plastering is applied or gypsum board joints and fasteners are taped and finished, provided, gypsum board that is not part of a fire-resistance-rated assembly or a shear assembly need not be inspected when approved by the building official.
10. 
Fire-Resistant Penetrations. Protection of joints and penetrations in fire-resistance-rated assemblies shall not be concealed from view until inspected and approved.
11. 
Energy Efficiency Inspection. Energy efficiency inspections shall include the following:
a. 
Envelope.
i. 
Wall Insulation Inspection. To be made after all wall insulation and air vapor retarder sheet or film materials are in place, but before any wall covering is placed.
ii. 
Glazing Inspection. To be made after glazing materials are installed in the building.
iii. 
Exterior Roofing Insulation. To be made after the installation of the roof insulation, but before concealment.
iv. 
Slab/Floor Insulation. To be made after the installation of the slab/floor insulation, but before concealment.
b. 
Mechanical.
i. 
Mechanical Equipment Efficiency and Economizer. To be made after all equipment and controls required by this code are installed and prior to the concealment of such equipment or controls.
ii. 
Mechanical Pipe and Duct Insulation. To be made after all pipe and duct insulation is in place, but before concealment.
c. 
Lighting and Motors.
i. 
Lighting Equipment and Controls. To be made after the installation of all lighting equipment and controls required by this code, but before concealment of the lighting equipment.
ii. 
Motor Inspections. To be made after installation of all equipment covered by this code, but before concealment.
12. 
The building official may require a structure or portions of work to be reinspected. A reinspection fee may be assessed for each inspection or reinspection when such portion of work for which inspection is called is not complete, when corrections called for are not made, when the approved plans and permit are not on site, or when the building is not accessible.
13. 
In addition to the inspections specified above, the building official is authorized to make or require other inspections of any construction work to ascertain compliance with the provisions of this code and other laws that are enforced by the department of building safety.
14. 
In addition to the inspections specified above, the building official is authorized to make or require special inspections for any type of work related to the technical codes by an approved agency at no cost to the jurisdiction.
15. 
The final inspection shall be made after all work required by the building permit is completed.
E. 
The building official is authorized to accept reports of approved inspection agencies, provided such agencies satisfy the requirements as to qualifications and reliability.
F. 
It shall be the duty of the holder of the building permit or their duly authorized agent to notify the building official when work is ready for inspection. It shall be the duty of the permit holder to provide access to and means for inspections of such work that are required by this code.
G. 
Work shall not be done beyond the point indicated in each successive inspection without first obtaining the approval of the building official. The building official, upon notification, shall make the requested inspections and shall either indicate the portion of the construction that is satisfactory as completed, or notify the permit holder or his or her agent wherein the same fails to comply with this code. Any portions that do not comply shall be corrected and such portion shall not be covered or concealed until authorized by the building official.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1013 § 16, 2007; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
No building or structure shall be used or occupied, and no change in the existing occupancy classification of a building or structure or portion thereof shall be made, until the building official has issued a certificate of occupancy therefor as provided herein. Issuance of a certificate of occupancy shall not be construed as an approval of a violation of the provisions of this code or of other ordinances of the jurisdiction.
Exceptions:
1. 
Work exempt from permits.
2. 
For single-family dwellings and their accessory structures, the city-issued building permit inspection record may serve as the certificate of occupancy when the final inspection has been approved by the building official or the building official's designee.
B. 
After the building official inspects the building or structure and finds no violations of the provisions of this code or other laws that are enforced by the department of building safety, the building official shall issue a certificate of occupancy that contains the following:
1. 
The building permit number.
2. 
The address of the structure.
3. 
The name and address of the owner.
4. 
A description of that portion of the structure for which the certificate is issued.
5. 
A statement that the described portion of the structure has been inspected for compliance with the requirements of this code for the occupancy and division of occupancy and the use for which the proposed occupancy is classified.
6. 
The name of the building official.
7. 
The edition of the code under which the permit was issued.
8. 
The use and occupancy, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 3 of the IBC.
9. 
The type of construction as defined in Chapter 6 of the IBC.
10. 
The design occupant load.
11. 
If an automatic sprinkler system is provided, whether the sprinkler system is required.
12. 
Any special stipulations and conditions of the building permit.
C. 
The building official is authorized to issue a temporary or phased certificate of occupancy before the completion of the entire work covered by the permit; provided, that such portion or portions shall be occupied safely. The building official is authorized to require, in addition to the completion of life safety building components, any or all accessibility components. The building official shall set a time period during which the temporary or phased certificate of occupancy is valid. The building official is authorized to require that a performance bond be posted with the city in an amount equal to 150 percent of the incomplete work as determined by the design professional. The bond shall be refundable upon inspection, final approval and a request in writing for the refund. It shall be the duty of the applicant to request the refund.
D. 
The building official is authorized to, in writing, suspend or revoke a certificate of occupancy or completion issued under the provisions of this code wherever the certificate is issued in error, or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or where it is determined that the building or structure or portion thereof is in violation of any ordinance or regulation or any of the provisions of this chapter.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1064 § 19, 2010; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
Whenever or wherever any device, equipment, system, condition, arrangement, level of protection, or any other feature is required for compliance with the provisions of this code, or otherwise installed, such device, equipment, system, condition, arrangement, level of protection, or other feature shall thereafter be continuously maintained in accordance with this code and applicable referenced standards and in accordance with IFC Section 107.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1118 § 12, 2013; Ord. 1173 § 12, 2016; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
No person shall make connections from a utility, source of energy, fuel or power to any building or system that is regulated by this code for which a permit is required, until released by the building official.
B. 
The building official shall have the authority to authorize the temporary connection of the building or system to the utility source of energy, fuel or power.
C. 
The building official shall have the authority to authorize disconnection of utility service to the building, structure or system regulated by this code and the codes referenced in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property, or when such utility connection has been made without the required approval. The building official shall notify the serving utility, and, wherever possible, the owner and occupant of the building, structure or service system of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action. If not notified prior to disconnecting, the owner or occupant of the building, structure or service system shall be notified in writing, as soon as practical thereafter.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
In lieu of a building board of appeals, the hearing examiner shall hear and decide appeals of orders, decisions or determinations made by the building official relative to the application and interpretation of this code.
B. 
An application for appeal shall be based on a claim that the true intent of this code or the rules legally adopted thereunder have been incorrectly interpreted, the provisions of this code do not fully apply or an equally good or better form of construction is proposed. The hearing examiner shall have no authority relative to interpretation of the administrative provisions of this code nor shall the hearing examiner be empowered to waive requirements of either this code or the technical codes which are the codes, appendices and referenced code standards adopted by the jurisdiction.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1203 § 4, 2018; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to erect, construct, alter, extend, repair, move, remove, demolish or occupy any building, structure or equipment regulated by this code, or cause same to be done, in conflict with or in violation of any of the provisions of this code.
B. 
The building official is authorized to serve a notice of violation or order on the person responsible for the erection, construction, alteration, extension, repair, moving, removal, demolition or occupancy of a building or structure in violation of the provisions of this code, or in violation of a permit or certificate issued under the provisions of this code. Such order shall direct the discontinuance of the illegal action or condition and the abatement of the violation.
C. 
If the notice of violation is not complied with in the time prescribed by such notice, the building official is authorized to request the legal counsel of the jurisdiction to institute the appropriate proceeding at law or in equity to restrain, correct or abate such violation, or to require the removal or termination of the unlawful occupancy of the building or structure in violation of the provisions of this code or of the order or direction made pursuant thereto.
D. 
Any person who violates a provision of this code or fails to comply with any of the requirements thereof or who erects, constructs, alters or repairs a building or structure in violation of the approved construction documents or directive of the building official, or of a permit or certificate issued under the provisions of this code, shall be subject to penalties as prescribed by law.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
Whenever the building official finds any work being performed in a manner either contrary to the provisions of this code or other pertinent laws or ordinances implemented through the enforcement of this code, the building official is authorized to issue a stop work order.
B. 
The stop work order shall be in writing and shall be given to the owner of the property involved, or to the owner's agent, or to the person doing the work. Upon issuance of a stop work order, the cited work shall immediately cease. The stop work order shall state the reason for the order, and the conditions under which the cited work will be permitted to resume.
C. 
The building official is authorized to assess a special investigation fee for the issuance of a stop work order.
D. 
Any person who shall continue any work in or about the structure after having been served with a stop work order, except such work as that person is directed to perform to remove a violation or unsafe condition, shall be subject to penalties as prescribed by law.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)
A. 
Structures or existing equipment that are or hereafter become unsafe, unsanitary or deficient because of inadequate means of egress facilities, inadequate light and ventilation, or which constitute a fire hazard, or are otherwise dangerous to human life or the public welfare, or that involve illegal or improper occupancy or inadequate maintenance, shall be deemed an unsafe condition. Unsafe structures shall be taken down and removed or made safe, as the building official deems necessary and as provided for in the 2021 International Property Maintenance Code. A vacant structure that is not secured against entry shall be deemed unsafe.
B. 
The fire code official or the fire department official in charge of an incident shall be authorized to order the immediate evacuation of any occupied building deemed unsafe when such building has hazardous conditions that present imminent danger to building occupants. Persons so notified shall immediately leave the structure or premises and shall not enter or reenter until authorized to do so by the fire code official or the fire department official in charge of the incident.
(Ord. 955 § 3, 2004; Ord. 1064 § 20, 2010; Ord. 1289 § 1 (Att. A), 2024)