The purpose of the ordinance codified in this title is to identify and protect critical areas as required by the Growth Management Act of 1990 (Chapter 17, Laws of 1990). Critical areas include wetlands, fish and wildlife habitat conservation areas, geologically hazardous areas, frequently flooded areas, and critical aquifer recharge areas, as defined in this title. This title supplements the development requirements contained in the various chapters of the Kitsap County zoning ordinance (Title 17) by providing for additional controls and measures to protect critical areas. This title is adopted under the authority of Chapters 36.70 and 36.70A RCW and the Kitsap County Code, as now or hereafter amended.
A.
Goal Statement. It is the goal of Kitsap County that the beneficial functions and values of critical areas be preserved and restored, and potential dangers or public costs associated with the inappropriate use of such areas be minimized by reasonable regulation of uses within, adjacent to or directly affecting such areas, for the benefit of present and future generations.
B.
Policy Goals. To implement the purpose and goal stated above, it is the intent of this title to accomplish the following:
1.
Conserve, protect, and restore the environmental factors that add to the quality of life within the federal, state and county regulations that protect critical areas for the benefit of current and future residents of Kitsap County and the state of Washington.
2.
Ensure public health, safety and welfare of Kitsap County residents, and protect the public against avoidable losses from maintenance and replacement of public facilities, property damage, costs of publicly subsidizing mitigation of avoidable impacts, and costs for public emergency rescue and relief operations.
3.
Identify critical areas and their environmental functions and values.
4.
Protect critical areas and their functions and values by regulating use and management within these areas and adjacent lands while allowing for reasonable use and protection of property rights as provided for in state and federal law.
5.
Preserve the habitat, water quality, and water quantity functions and values of wetlands.
6.
Protect water quality by controlling erosion and carefully siting uses and activities that can detrimentally affect stream flows or aquatic habitat quality.
7.
Guide development proposals to the most environmentally suitable and stable portion of a development site.
8.
Avoid potential damage due to geological hazards or flooding.
9.
Preserve natural flood control and stormwater storage.
10.
Maintain groundwater recharge and prevent the contamination of groundwater.
11.
Prevent cumulative adverse environmental impacts of the proposed action on watershed processes to facilitate the goal of no net loss of critical areas. Such impacts shall include those to wildlife, habitat, and migration corridors; water quality and quantity; and other geologic or processes that relate to critical area condition or functions and values.
12.
Whenever mitigation is required, pursue as a preferred option, restoration and enhancement of previously impacted critical areas and their buffers.
13.
Avoid potential conflict due to impacts from climate change by planning for and considering them during project development. This may include but is not limited to impacts of sea level rise, storm frequency and wildfire.
(Ord. 217 (1998) § 3 (part), 1998; Ord. 351 (2005) § 4, 2005; Ord. 545 (2017) § 5 (Appx. (part)), 2017; Ord. 633 (2024) § 5 (App.), 2024)