a.
Numerous studies have found that tobacco smoke is a major contribution to indoor air pollution; and
b.
Reliable studies have shown that breathing sidestream or secondhand smoke is a significant health hazard for certain population groups, including elderly people, individuals with cardiovascular disease, and individuals with impaired respiratory function, including asthmatics and those with obstructive airway disease; and
c.
Health hazards induced by breathing sidestream or secondhand smoke include lung cancer, respiratory infection, decreased exercise tolerance, decreased respiratory function, bronchoconstriction, and bronchospasm; and
d.
Nonsmokers with allergies, respiratory diseases and those who suffer other ill effects of breathing sidestream or secondhand smoke may experience a loss of job productivity or may be forced to take periodic sick leave because of adverse reactions to smoke; and
e.
The smoking of tobacco, or any other weed or plant, is a danger to health. Accordingly, it is determined that the health, safety and general welfare of the residents of, persons employed in, and persons who frequent this City would be benefited by the regulation of smoking in enclosed places, including places of employment.
f.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency has determined that secondhand smoke is a Class A carcinogen for which there is no safe exposure level.
g.
The United States Surgeon General has declared that nicotine is as addictive as cocaine or heroin; no other addictive product or drug is sold through vending machines.