For the purpose of this article, the following terms, phrases, words, and their derivations shall have the following definitions:
Alley.A minor public right-of-way, not intended to provide the primary means of access to abutting lots, which is used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or sides of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
Building setback lines.The line within a property defining the minimum horizontal distance between a building and the adjacent street right-of-way line.
City.The City of San Benito, Texas.
City street.A public street with dedicated right-of-way that has been improved by the subdivider and accepted by the city.
Collector streets.Carries traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets and highways, including the principal entrance streets of a residential development and streets for circulation within such a development.
Colonia.Any tract of land which has not been subdivided in compliance with this article and state law and which lacks the required infrastructure (sewer, water, etc.).
Comprehensive plan.The most current plan or collection of plans promulgated by the city commission or administration, including, but not limited to, elements and aspects of city planning that serves as a policy guide to zoning and subdivision development.
Cul-de-sac.A local street, one end of which is closed and consists of a circular turn around.
Engineer.A person duly authorized under the provision of Texas Engineering Registration Act to practice the profession of engineering.
Flag lot.A lot or parcel with less frontage on a public street than the rear and provides access to the bulk of the property by means of a narrow corridor. Any access, drive lane, neck or means of ingress and egress to the property shall be at a minimum of 50 feet in width.
Flood.A temporary rise in a stream level that results in inundation of areas not ordinarily covered by water.
Floodway.The channel of a watercourse and portions of the adjoining floodplain which are reasonably required to carry and discharge the regulatory flood.
Local street.A street used primarily for access to abutting residential property.
Lot.An undivided tract or parcel of land which is part of a subdivided tract having frontage on a public street and which is, or in the future may be, offered for sale, conveyance, transfer or improvement; which is designated as a distinct and separate tract; and which is identified by a tract or lot number or symbol in a duly approved subdivision plat which has been properly filed for record.
Major arterial.Similar to minor arterials in their function but serve higher traffic volumes, act as principal crosstown surface routes, and in some cases serve as urban extensions of major intercity routes. These streets will require two to six travel lanes depending on traffic, with considerable access control if necessary.
Major outfall.A large pipe or open channel that has the capacity to accept drainage runoff collected through a smaller system (pipes, manholes, inlets, gutters) from a given drainage basin and has the ability to convey the volume of runoff generated on such basin to a discharge point on a stream that becomes the ultimate receiver.
Minor arterial.Provides direct access between various sectors of the city and connect residential areas with commercial and industrial land uses. Their width and directness promote efficient traffic movement. Minor arterials should provide two or four travel lanes with parking an optional feature. Since traffic movement is their key function, land access from a minor arterial [may] be legitimately restricted.
Pavement width.The paved portion of a street available for vehicular traffic. Where curbs are laid, it is the portion between the face of curbs.
Person.Any individual, association, firm cooperation, governmental agency, or political subdivision.
Planning and zoning commission.The advisory board appointed by the city commission to review and recommend subdivision plats and variances to this article.
Plat.A map, chart, survey, plan or replat containing a description of the subdivided land with ties to permanent landmarks or monuments.
Public street.A street that is used by the public or dedicated to the public though the city does not maintain, recognize or accept it to be a city street.
Regulatory flood.A flood which is representative of large floods known to have occurred generally in the area and reasonably characteristic of what can be expected to occur on a particular stream. The regulatory flood generally has a flood frequency of approximately 100 years determined from an analysis of floods on a particular stream and other streams in the same general region.
Rural subdivision.Any subdivision of land located from the City's one-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction to the five-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city. Rural subdivisions shall conform to county standards and specifications.
Shall, may.The word “shall” is always mandatory. The word “may” is merely directory.
Street.A way for vehicular traffic, whether designated as a street, highway, thoroughfare, parkway, throughway, road, boulevard, lane, place, or however otherwise designated.
Subdivider.Any person or any agent thereof, dividing or proposing to divide land so as to constitute a subdivision as that term is defined herein. In any event, the term “subdivider” shall be restricted to include only the owner, equitable owner or authorized agent of such owner or equitable owner, of land sought to be subdivided.
Subdivision.A division of a tract or parcel of land in two or more parts to lay out a subdivision of the tract, including an addition to a municipality, to lay out suburban, building, or other lots, or to lay out streets, alleys, squares, parks, or other parts of the tract intended to be dedicated to public use or for the use of purchasers or owners of lots fronting on or adjacent to the streets, alleys, squares, parks, or other parts must have a plat of the subdivision prepared. A division of a tract under this subsection includes a division regardless of whether it is made by using a metes and bounds description in a deed of conveyance or in a contract for a deed, by using a contract to convey, or by using any other method. A division of land under this subsection does not include a division of land into parts greater than five acres, where each part has access to a public road or street and no public improvement is being dedicated.
Subdivision review committee (SRC).A committee composed of representatives from utility companies that meet with the planning director, public works director, and city engineer on the first Thursday of each month to review subdivision plats.
Surveyor.A licensed state land surveyor or a registered public surveyor, as authorized by the state statutes to practice the profession of surveying.
Undue hardship.An excessive and/or unreasonable requirement or standard of this article that deprives the subdivider from subdividing, developing or utilizing his or her property. Economic, financial or pecuniary hardship shall not constitute undue hardship.
Urban subdivision.Any subdivision of land occurring within the boundaries of the city limits or within the one-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city shall comply with this article. Any subdivision beyond this one-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city shall comply with County standards.
Utility easement.An interest in land granted to the city, to the public generally, and/or to a private utility corporation, for installation of and maintaining utilities across, over or under private land, together with the right to enter thereon with machinery and vehicles necessary for the maintenance of said utilities.