Middle housing is intended to be compatible in scale, form, and character with single-family houses and contain two or more attached, stacked, or clustered homes including duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, fiveplexes, sixplexes, townhouses, stacked flats, courtyard apartments, and cottage housing.
A. Applicability. Consistent with Engrossed Substitute House Bill (E2SHB) 1110 (Chapter 332, Laws of 2023), middle housing types located in the low-density residential (LDR) zone, the city of Fife's only primarily single-family residential zone, are subject to the requirements of this section. In the event of a conflict, the requirements of RCW
36.70A.635 shall supersede this section.
B. Exemptions. Middle housing types located in zones other than the low-density residential (LDR) zone are exempt from this section, unless specified below.
C. General Provisions.
1. The city shall not approve a building permit for middle housing without compliance with the adequate water supply requirements of RCW
19.27.097.
2. Review Process. The same development permit and environmental review processes shall apply to middle housing that apply to detached single-family residences, unless otherwise required by state law including, but not limited to, shoreline regulations under Chapter
90.58 RCW, building codes under Chapter
19.27 RCW, energy codes under Chapter
19.27A RCW, or electrical codes under Chapter
19.28 RCW.
3. Density. The permitted unit density on all lots is two primary residential units per lot.
D. Design Standards. The following provisions apply to middle housing types in all zones, unless specified below.
1. Design Review. The process used for reviewing compliance with middle housing design standards shall be administrative.
2. Cottage Housing. The following standards only apply to cottage housing in the low-density residential (LDR) zone. See FMC 19.68.065 for cottage housing provisions for all other zones.
a. Open Space. Open space shall be provided equal to a minimum of 20 percent of the lot size. This may include common open space, private open space, setbacks, critical areas, and other open space.
b. Common Open Space. At least one outdoor common open space, equal to a minimum of 300 square feet per cottage, shall be provided.
i. Orientation. Common open space shall be bordered by both cottages.
ii. Parking areas and vehicular areas shall not qualify as common open space.
iii. Critical areas and their buffers, including steep slopes, shall not qualify as common open space.
c. Entries. Cottages shall feature a roofed porch at least 60 square feet in size with a minimum dimension of five feet on any side facing the street and/or common space.
3. Courtyard Apartments.
a. Yard or Court. At least one yard or court is required.
i. The yard or court shall be bordered by attached dwelling units on two or three sides.
ii. The yard or court shall be a minimum dimension of 15 feet on any side.
iii. Parking areas and vehicular areas do not qualify as a yard or court.
b. Entries. Ground-related courtyard apartments shall feature a covered pedestrian entry, such as a covered porch or recessed entry, with minimum weather protection of three feet by three feet, facing the street or yard or court.
4. Pedestrian Access. A paved pedestrian connection at least three feet wide is required between each middle housing building and the sidewalk (or the street if there is no sidewalk). Driveways may be used to meet this requirement.
5. Vehicle Access, Carports, Garages, and Driveways.
a. Garages, carports, driveways, and off-street parking areas shall not be located between a building and a street, except when any of the following conditions are met:
i. The combined width of all garages, driveways, and off-street parking areas does not exceed a total of 60 percent of the length of the street frontage property line. This standard applies to buildings and not individual units; or
ii. The garage, driveway, or off-street parking area is separated from the street property line by a dwelling; or
iii. The garage, driveway, or off-street parking is located more than 100 feet from a street.
b. All detached garages and carports shall not protrude beyond the front building facade.
c. The total width of all driveway approaches shall not exceed 32 feet per frontage, as measured at the property line. Individual driveway approaches shall not exceed 20 feet in width.
6. Landscaping. The community development director has the authority to waive zoning district landscaping regulations for middle housing types to maximize the production of middle housing units. At a minimum, landscaping requirements must be consistent with what is required for single-family residences.
7. Entries. Each building shall incorporate a primary building entry or one or more private unit entries, such as a covered porch or recessed entry. Each entry shall feature minimum weather protection of three feet by three feet.
8. Windows and Doors. A minimum of 15 percent of the area of the street-facing facade elevation shall include windows or doors (excluding garage doors). Facades separated from the street by a dwelling or located more than 100 feet from a street are exempt from this standard.
(Ord. 2140 § 2 (Exh. B), 2025)