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City of Richland, WA
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Municipal Code
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Title 23 Zoning Regulations
Title 23
Zoning Regulations
Chapter 23.01
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
§ 23.01.010
Purpose.
§ 23.01.020
Amplification of plan.
§ 23.01.030
Plan adopted.
Chapter 23.04
GENERAL PROVISIONS
§ 23.04.010
Title.
§ 23.04.020
General purpose and scope.
§ 23.04.030
Master planned communities.
Chapter 23.06
DEFINITIONS
§ 23.06.010
Definitions – Introductory.
§ 23.06.020
Accessory apartment unit.
§ 23.06.025
Accessory dwelling unit.
§ 23.06.027
Adult family home.
§ 23.06.030
Adult use establishment.
§ 23.06.033
Affordable housing.
§ 23.06.035
Agriculture.
§ 23.06.040
Airport commercial.
§ 23.06.045
Airport industrial.
§ 23.06.050
Alley.
§ 23.06.053
Amendment.
§ 23.06.055
Animal shelter.
§ 23.06.065
Apparel and accessory stores.
§ 23.06.070
Apartment.
§ 23.06.071
Apartment, studio.
§ 23.06.075
Arcade.
§ 23.06.080
Area of special flood hazard.
§ 23.06.085
Art galleries.
§ 23.06.090
Assisted living facility.
§ 23.06.095
Auto parts sales.
§ 23.06.100
Automobile repair.
§ 23.06.105
Automobile service station.
§ 23.06.110
Automobile wrecking.
§ 23.06.115
Base flood.
§ 23.06.117
Basement.
§ 23.06.120
Bed and breakfast.
§ 23.06.125
Block front.
§ 23.06.130
Book, stationery and art supply store.
§ 23.06.135
Building.
§ 23.06.140
Building, accessory.
§ 23.06.145
Building, main.
§ 23.06.150
Building, hardware and garden supply store.
§ 23.06.155
Bus station.
§ 23.06.160
Bus terminal.
§ 23.06.165
Bus transfer station.
§ 23.06.170
Cafeteria.
§ 23.06.175
Car wash.
§ 23.06.180
Carport.
§ 23.06.185
Cemetery.
§ 23.06.190
Church.
§ 23.06.195
City officials and agencies.
§ 23.06.200
Cinema.
§ 23.06.205
Clinic.
§ 23.06.207
Clinic, school-based.
§ 23.06.210
Club or fraternal societies.
§ 23.06.215
Commercial recreation.
§ 23.06.216
Commercial spaces.
§ 23.06.217
Concessionaire.
§ 23.06.220
Convention center.
§ 23.06.225
Contractors' offices and shops.
§ 23.06.230
Contractors' yards.
§ 23.06.235
Court.
§ 23.06.240
Cultural institution.
§ 23.06.245
Day care center.
§ 23.06.250
Delicatessen.
§ 23.06.255
Department store.
§ 23.06.260
Dependent recreational vehicle.
§ 23.06.265
Designated manufactured home.
§ 23.06.270
Development.
§ 23.06.275
District.
§ 23.06.280
Dormitories, fraternities and sororities.
§ 23.06.285
Drinking establishment.
§ 23.06.290
Drive-through.
§ 23.06.295
Drug store/pharmacy.
§ 23.06.300
Dwelling, one-family attached.
§ 23.06.305
Dwelling, one-family detached.
§ 23.06.310
Dwelling, two-family detached.
§ 23.06.315
Dwelling, multiple-family.
§ 23.06.320
Dwelling unit.
§ 23.06.325
Electronic equipment stores.
§ 23.06.327
Emergency housing.
§ 23.06.329
Emergency shelter.
§ 23.06.330
Essential public facilities.
§ 23.06.335
Equipment rental.
§ 23.06.340
Family.
§ 23.06.345
Family day care home.
§ 23.06.350
Farming of land.
§ 23.06.355
Fence.
§ 23.06.360
Financial institution.
§ 23.06.365
Flood or flooding – Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) – Flood Insurance Study.
§ 23.06.370
Florist.
§ 23.06.373
Food service establishment.
§ 23.06.375
Food stores.
§ 23.06.380
Food wagon.
§ 23.06.385
Fuel station/mini-mart.
§ 23.06.390
Funeral establishment.
§ 23.06.395
Furniture, home furnishings, and appliance stores.
§ 23.06.400
General service businesses.
§ 23.06.405
Grade plane.
§ 23.06.410
Gross floor area (GFA).
§ 23.06.415
Guest room.
§ 23.06.420
Habitable floor.
§ 23.06.425
Hazardous waste.
§ 23.06.430
Hazardous waste storage.
§ 23.06.435
Hazardous waste treatment.
§ 23.06.440
Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, off site.
§ 23.06.445
Hazardous waste treatment and storage facilities, on site.
§ 23.06.450
Hedge.
§ 23.06.455
Height of building.
§ 23.06.460
Hog farm.
§ 23.06.465
Home occupations.
§ 23.06.470
Health/fitness center.
§ 23.06.475
Health/fitness facility.
§ 23.06.477
Health spa.
§ 23.06.480
Homeless shelter.
§ 23.06.485
Hospital.
§ 23.06.490
Hospital or clinic for large animals.
§ 23.06.495
Hospital or clinic for small animals.
§ 23.06.500
Hot tub.
§ 23.06.505
Hotel.
§ 23.06.510
House-banked card room.
§ 23.06.515
Junkyard.
§ 23.06.520
Kennel, commercial.
§ 23.06.525
Landscaping.
§ 23.06.530
Landscaping material sales.
§ 23.06.535
Large livestock farming.
§ 23.06.540
Lattice tower.
§ 23.06.545
Laundry, self-service.
§ 23.06.550
Laundry/dry cleaning, retail.
§ 23.06.552
Laundry/dry cleaning, neighborhood.
§ 23.06.555
Laundry/dry cleaning, commercial.
§ 23.06.560
Livestock feed lot.
§ 23.06.565
Lot.
§ 23.06.567
Lot area.
§ 23.06.570
Lot, corner.
§ 23.06.572
Lot, interior.
§ 23.06.575
Lot line, front.
§ 23.06.577
Lot line, rear.
§ 23.06.580
Lot line, side.
§ 23.06.582
Lot depth.
§ 23.06.584
Lot width.
§ 23.06.586
Lowest floor.
§ 23.06.587
Lumberyard.
§ 23.06.590
Macrofacility.
§ 23.06.595
Mailing services.
§ 23.06.600
Manufactured home.
§ 23.06.605
Manufactured home lot, park, and stand.
§ 23.06.610
Manufacturing, general.
§ 23.06.615
Manufacturing, heavy.
§ 23.06.617
Manufacturing, light.
§ 23.06.620
Manufacturing use.
§ 23.06.625
Marinas.
§ 23.06.630
Marine equipment rentals.
§ 23.06.635
Marine gas sales.
§ 23.06.640
Master plan.
§ 23.06.645
Microbrewery.
§ 23.06.650
Microfacility.
§ 23.06.655
Mini-warehouse.
§ 23.06.660
Mobile home.
§ 23.06.663
Mobile vehicle food hub.
§ 23.06.665
Monopole.
§ 23.06.670
Motel.
§ 23.06.675
Nursing home or rest home.
§ 23.06.680
Nursery, plant.
§ 23.06.685
Office – Corporate.
§ 23.06.687
Office – Consulting services.
§ 23.06.690
Office – General.
§ 23.06.695
Office – Research and development.
§ 23.06.700
Office supply store.
§ 23.06.705
Outdoor advertising sign.
§ 23.06.710
Outdoor advertising structure.
§ 23.06.715
Outdoor storage.
§ 23.06.720
Parking lot.
§ 23.06.725
Parking space, automobile (off street).
§ 23.06.728
Parking structure.
§ 23.06.729
Parking, tandem.
§ 23.06.730
Pasture.
§ 23.06.732
Patio.
§ 23.06.735
Pawn shop.
§ 23.06.740
Pen.
§ 23.06.742
Permanent supportive housing.
§ 23.06.745
Personal loan business.
§ 23.06.750
Personal services business.
§ 23.06.755
Pet shop and pet supply store.
§ 23.06.760
Photo processing, copying and printing services.
§ 23.06.765
Pool, private.
§ 23.06.770
Pool, public.
§ 23.06.775
Pool, semi-public.
§ 23.06.777
Porch.
§ 23.06.780
Portable food vendor.
§ 23.06.785
Poultry farm.
§ 23.06.790
Public agency building.
§ 23.06.792
Public agency facility.
§ 23.06.795
Radio and television studio.
§ 23.06.797
Reclassification.
§ 23.06.800
Recreational club.
§ 23.06.802
Recreational vehicle.
§ 23.06.805
Recreational vehicle campground.
§ 23.06.807
Recreational vehicle park.
§ 23.06.809
Recreational vehicle space.
§ 23.06.810
Restaurant.
§ 23.06.817
Sales, retail.
§ 23.06.820
Sales, wholesale.
§ 23.06.825
Sanitary station or sanitary dumping station.
§ 23.06.830
School.
§ 23.06.832
School, alternative.
§ 23.06.833
School, commercial.
§ 23.06.834
School, trade.
§ 23.06.835
Secondhand/consignment store.
§ 23.06.840
Senior housing.
§ 23.06.845
Sensitive land uses.
§ 23.06.850
Small livestock farming.
§ 23.06.855
Specialty retail store.
§ 23.06.860
Specified anatomical areas.
§ 23.06.862
Specified sexual activities.
§ 23.06.865
Stable, private.
§ 23.06.867
Stable, public.
§ 23.06.870
Stock-in-trade.
§ 23.06.871
Storage container.
§ 23.06.875
Story.
§ 23.06.880
Street.
§ 23.06.885
Structure.
§ 23.06.888
Substantial damage.
§ 23.06.890
Substantial improvement.
§ 23.06.895
Theater.
§ 23.06.900
Towing, vehicle impound lots.
§ 23.06.901
Transitional housing.
§ 23.06.905
Travel trailer.
§ 23.06.910
Truck terminal.
§ 23.06.915
Use – Permitted.
§ 23.06.920
Use – Accessory (secondary).
§ 23.06.925
Use – Nonconforming.
§ 23.06.930
Use – Special.
§ 23.06.935
Variance.
§ 23.06.937
Vehicle-based food service.
§ 23.06.940
Vehicle leasing and rentals.
§ 23.06.945
Vehicle sales.
§ 23.06.950
Video rental store.
§ 23.06.955
Warehousing and wholesale trade.
§ 23.06.960
Warehousing, storage and distribution.
§ 23.06.965
Wholesale use.
§ 23.06.970
Wineries – Production.
§ 23.06.972
Wineries – Tasting room.
§ 23.06.975
Yard.
§ 23.06.980
Yard, front.
§ 23.06.983
Yard, rear.
§ 23.06.985
Yard, side.
Chapter 23.08
USE DISTRICTS
§ 23.08.010
Establishment of use districts.
§ 23.08.020
Combining districts.
§ 23.08.030
Unclassified areas.
§ 23.08.035
Subsequent annexations.
§ 23.08.040
Zoning map.
§ 23.08.050
District boundaries.
§ 23.08.060
Uses established.
§ 23.08.065
Unclassified uses.
§ 23.08.070
Zoning affects every structure and use.
§ 23.08.080
Height limits.
§ 23.08.090
Building site requirements.
§ 23.08.100
Prohibited uses.
Chapter 23.12
FLOODPLAIN USE DISTRICT
§ 23.12.010
Purpose.
§ 23.12.020
Permitted uses.
§ 23.12.030
Secondary permitted uses.
§ 23.12.035
Special uses.
§ 23.12.040
Minimum lot area.
§ 23.12.050
Minimum yard requirements.
Chapter 23.14
AGRICULTURAL ZONING DISTRICTS
§ 23.14.010
Purpose of agricultural use districts.
§ 23.14.020
Agricultural performance standards and special requirements.
§ 23.14.030
Agricultural use districts permitted land uses.
§ 23.14.040
Site requirements for agricultural use districts.
§ 23.14.050
Parking standards for agriculture use districts.
Chapter 23.18
RESIDENTIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
§ 23.18.010
Purpose of residential use districts.
§ 23.18.020
Residential performance standards and special requirements.
§ 23.18.025
Single-family residential design standards.
§ 23.18.030
Residential use districts permitted land uses.
§ 23.18.040
Site requirements for residential use districts.
§ 23.18.050
Parking standards for residential use districts.
Chapter 23.22
COMMERCIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
§ 23.22.010
Purpose of commercial use districts.
§ 23.22.020
Performance standards and special requirements.
§ 23.22.030
Commercial use districts permitted land uses.
§ 23.22.040
Site requirements and development standards for commercial use districts.
§ 23.22.050
Parking standards for commercial use districts.
Chapter 23.26
INDUSTRIAL ZONING DISTRICTS
§ 23.26.010
Purpose of industrial use districts.
§ 23.26.020
Industrial performance standards and special requirements.
§ 23.26.025
Enforcement of performance standards.
§ 23.26.030
Industrial use districts permitted land uses.
§ 23.26.040
Site requirements for industrial use districts.
§ 23.26.050
Parking standards for industrial use districts.
§ 23.26.060
Landscaping standards for industrial districts.
Chapter 23.28
BUSINESS ZONING DISTRICTS
§ 23.28.010
Purpose of business use districts.
§ 23.28.020
Business performance standards and special requirements.
§ 23.28.025
Enforcement of performance standards.
§ 23.28.030
Business use districts permitted land uses.
§ 23.28.040
Site requirements for business use districts.
§ 23.28.050
Parking standards for business use districts.
§ 23.28.060
Landscaping requirements.
Chapter 23.30
PUBLIC USE ZONING DISTRICTS
§ 23.30.010
Purpose of public use districts.
§ 23.30.020
Public use districts permitted land uses.
§ 23.30.030
Site requirements for public use districts.
§ 23.30.040
Parking standards for public use districts.
Chapter 23.34
FLOODPLAIN COMBINING DISTRICT
Chapter 23.38
SUPPLEMENTARY YARD AND AREA REGULATIONS
§ 23.38.010
Area.
§ 23.38.020
Accessory buildings in residential zoning districts.
§ 23.38.030
Architectural features.
§ 23.38.040
Carports.
§ 23.38.050
Patios.
§ 23.38.060
Porches.
§ 23.38.070
Fences.
§ 23.38.080
Height restrictions.
§ 23.38.090
Height limitations – Exceptions.
§ 23.38.100
Pigeons.
§ 23.38.110
Maintenance of required landscaping.
§ 23.38.120
Use of recreational vehicles.
Chapter 23.42
GENERAL PROVISIONS AND SPECIAL CONDITIONS
§ 23.42.010
Special use regulations – Purpose.
§ 23.42.020
Accessory apartments.
§ 23.42.030
Adult use establishment – Locational requirements.
§ 23.42.035
Automobile oriented uses.
§ 23.42.040
Animal shelters, commercial kennels and animal hospitals.
§ 23.42.045
Bed and breakfast.
§ 23.42.047
Businesses with drive-through window service.
§ 23.42.050
Churches, clubs, semi-public or public buildings.
§ 23.42.051
Concessionaire operating standards.
§ 23.42.053
Drinking establishments, lounges and restaurants.
§ 23.42.055
Drive-through uses in waterfront district.
§ 23.42.060
Essential public facilities.
§ 23.42.070
Excavation, processing and removal of topsoil, sand, gravel, rock or similar natural deposits.
§ 23.42.080
Family day care homes and day care centers.
§ 23.42.090
Home occupations.
§ 23.42.100
House-banked card rooms – Locational criteria.
§ 23.42.105
Landscaping material sales and plant nurseries.
§ 23.42.110
Manufactured homes.
§ 23.42.130
Manufactured home parks – Application procedure.
§ 23.42.140
Manufactured home parks – Standards and requirements.
§ 23.42.170
Mini-warehouses.
§ 23.42.175
Outdoor commercial recreation.
§ 23.42.180
Outdoor storage.
§ 23.42.183
Parking lots.
§ 23.42.185
Portable food vendors.
§ 23.42.190
Public stables and riding academies.
§ 23.42.200
Public utilities.
§ 23.42.210
Recreational clubs.
§ 23.42.220
Recreational vehicle park.
§ 23.42.230
Recreational vehicle campground.
§ 23.42.240
Recreational vehicle park and recreational vehicle campground – Application fee and site plan.
§ 23.42.250
Schools.
§ 23.42.260
Schools, alternative.
§ 23.42.270
Self-service and automatic car washes.
§ 23.42.280
Service stations.
§ 23.42.290
Storage or sale of junk, wrecked or unlicensed autos, or salvage material.
§ 23.42.300
Swimming pools.
§ 23.42.310
Private swimming instructions.
§ 23.42.320
Towing, vehicle impound lots.
§ 23.42.325
Vehicle-based food service – Requirements.
§ 23.42.330
Vehicle leasing, renting and sales.
Chapter 23.46
SPECIAL USE PERMITS
§ 23.46.010
Purpose.
§ 23.46.020
Applications.
§ 23.46.025
Hearing body.
§ 23.46.030
Notice of hearing.
§ 23.46.040
Hearings – Findings – Conditions.
§ 23.46.050
Notification of action.
§ 23.46.060
Hearing examiner or board action.
§ 23.46.070
Appeals.
§ 23.46.075
Modification of special use permits.
§ 23.46.080
Resubmission of application.
§ 23.46.090
Change of property ownership.
§ 23.46.100
Existing conditional uses.
§ 23.46.110
Rights conferred.
Chapter 23.48
SITE PLAN REVIEW
§ 23.48.010
Purpose of the site plan review.
§ 23.48.020
Site plan approval required.
§ 23.48.030
Site plan application requirements.
§ 23.48.040
Site plan – Conditions of approval.
§ 23.48.050
Exceptions to site plan review process.
§ 23.48.060
Optional administrative site plan review.
§ 23.48.070
Effect of optional administrative site plan approval.
Chapter 23.50
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
§ 23.50.010
Planned unit development – Purpose.
§ 23.50.020
Uses permitted.
§ 23.50.030
Application procedure.
§ 23.50.040
Consideration of reclassification to PUD and preliminary PUD plan.
§ 23.50.050
Final PUD plan approval.
§ 23.50.060
Standards and requirements.
§ 23.50.070
Changes and modifications.
§ 23.50.080
Effect of planned unit development approval.
Chapter 23.54
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LANDSCAPING
§ 23.54.010
Off-street parking required.
§ 23.54.020
Standards and requirements.
§ 23.54.030
Unspecified uses.
§ 23.54.040
Motorcycles.
§ 23.54.050
Bicycles.
§ 23.54.055
Compact car spaces.
§ 23.54.060
Mixed occupancies.
§ 23.54.070
Joint use of parking facilities – Continuance assured.
§ 23.54.080
Joint use of parking facilities – Spaces required.
§ 23.54.090
Location of parking spaces.
§ 23.54.100
Spaces lost for access.
§ 23.54.110
Improvement of parking spaces.
§ 23.54.115
Tandem parking.
§ 23.54.120
Layout plan.
§ 23.54.130
Loading and unloading.
§ 23.54.140
Landscaping of parking facilities.
§ 23.54.150
Adjustments of landscaping standards.
§ 23.54.160
Perimeter landscaping of industrial facilities.
Chapter 23.58
OUTDOOR LIGHTING STANDARDS
§ 23.58.010
Purpose.
§ 23.58.020
Definitions.
§ 23.58.030
Outdoor light fixtures – General requirements.
§ 23.58.040
Acts declared unlawful.
§ 23.58.050
Exclusions.
§ 23.58.060
Conflict with other statutes.
§ 23.58.070
Limitation of actions.
Chapter 23.62
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
§ 23.62.010
Purpose.
§ 23.62.020
Definitions.
§ 23.62.030
Development standards for small cell facilities.
§ 23.62.035
Design standards for small cell facilities.
§ 23.62.040
Development standards for macrofacilities.
§ 23.62.050
Development standards for monopoles and lattice towers.
§ 23.62.060
Permitted zones for monopoles and lattice towers.
§ 23.62.070
Special use permit criteria for monopoles and lattice towers.
§ 23.62.080
Prohibited support structures.
§ 23.62.090
Exemption.
§ 23.62.100
Obsolescence.
§ 23.62.110
Application review and approval of eligible facilities requests.
Chapter 23.66
NONCONFORMING USES
§ 23.66.010
Purpose.
§ 23.66.020
Nonconforming lots.
§ 23.66.030
Nonconforming uses.
§ 23.66.040
Nonconforming structures.
§ 23.66.050
Repairs and maintenance.
§ 23.66.060
Nonconforming parking lots.
§ 23.66.070
Nonconforming landscaped areas.
§ 23.66.080
Special uses.
§ 23.66.090
Nonconforming shoreline uses.
Chapter 23.70
ADMINISTRATION, ENFORCEMENT, AMENDMENT
§ 23.70.010
Administration.
§ 23.70.020
Duties of administrative official.
§ 23.70.030
Building permits – Required.
§ 23.70.040
Board of adjustment created – Membership.
§ 23.70.050
Board of adjustment – Rules of procedure.
§ 23.70.060
Board of adjustment – Powers and duties.
§ 23.70.070
Appeals to hearing examiner – Procedures.
§ 23.70.080
Minor variances – Administrative review.
§ 23.70.110
Variances – Applications.
§ 23.70.120
Variances – Application – Plans.
§ 23.70.130
Variances – Notices – Hearings.
§ 23.70.140
Variances – Findings.
§ 23.70.150
Variances – Limitations – Conditions.
§ 23.70.160
Decisions of the board of adjustment.
§ 23.70.170
Appeal from board of adjustment.
§ 23.70.180
Amendment.
§ 23.70.190
Initiation of proceedings.
§ 23.70.200
Notice of hearing.
§ 23.70.210
Public hearing and recommendation to council.
§ 23.70.230
Consideration and action by council.
§ 23.70.240
Appeals.
§ 23.70.250
Resubmission of petition.
§ 23.70.270
Violations – Penalties.
§ 23.70.280
Severability.