Except where the context otherwise requires, the following definitions shall govern the construction of this Chapter:
(a) "Business"
means a fixed location, whether indoors or outdoors, at which merchandise is offered for sale at retail.
(b) "Display"
means to show to a patron or place in a manner so as to be available for viewing or inspection by a patron.
(c) "Patron"
means a person who enters a business for the purpose of purchasing or viewing as a shopper merchandise offered for sale at the business.
(d) "Distribute"
means to transfer ownership or possessory interest to another, whether for consideration or as a gratuity, and includes both sales and gifts.
(f) "Drug paraphernalia"(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G) (H) (I) (J) (K) (L)
means all equipment, products, and materials of any kind which are intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repacking, storing, containing, concealing, injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the human body a controlled substance in violation of any law of the State of California, and includes, but is not limited to, all of the following:
Kits intended for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing or harvesting of any species of plant which is a controlled substance or from which a controlled substance can be derived.
Kits intended for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing or preparing controlled substances.
Isomerization devices intended for use in increasing the potency of any species of plant which is a controlled substance.
Testing equipment intended for use in identifying or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness or purity of controlled substances.
Scales and balances intended for use in weighing or measuring controlled substances.
Dilutants and adulterants, such as quinine, hydrochloride, mannitol, mannite, dextrose, and lactose, intended for use in cutting controlled substances.
Separation gins and sifters intended for use in removing twigs and seeds from or in other-wise cleaning or refining marijuana.
Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons, and mixing devices intended for use in compounding controlled substances.
Capsules, balloons, envelopes, and other containers intended for use in packaging small quantities of controlled substances.
Containers and other objects intended for use in storing or concealing controlled substances.
Objects intended for use in injecting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing marijuana, cocaine, hashish, or hashish oil into the human body, such as:
Metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, hashish heads, or punctured metal bowls.
Water pipes.
Carburetion pipes, tubes and devices.
Smoking and carburetion masks.
Roach clips, meaning objects used to hold burning controlled substances, such as marijuana, encased in a cigarette that has become too small or short to be held with the fingers.
Miniature cocaine spoons and cocaine vials.
Chamber pipes.
Air driven pipes.
Electric pipes.
Bongs.
Chillums.
Ice pipes or chillers.
In determining whether an object is "drug paraphernalia," a court or other authority may consider, in addition to all other logically relevant factors, the following: | |
(1) | Statements by an owner or by anyone in control of the object concerning its use. |
(2) | The proximity of the object to controlled substances. |
(3) | The existence of any residue of controlled substances on the object. |
(4) | Direct or circumstantial evidence of the intent of an owner, or of anyone in control of the object, to deliver the object to persons whom the owner knows intend to use the object to facilitate a violation of the laws of the State of California relating to controlled substances. |
(5) | Instructions, oral or written, provided with the object concerning its use. |
(6) | Descriptive materials accompanying the object which explain or depict its use. |
(7) | National and local advertising concerning use of the object. |
(8) | The manner in which the object is displayed for sale. |
(9) | Direct or circumstantial evidence of the ratio of sales of the object or objects to the total sales of the business enterprise. |
(10) | The existence and scope of legitimate uses for the object in the community. |
(11) | Expert testimony concerning its use. |
(Added by Ord. No. 3390, effective 8-20-09; amended by Ord. No. 3490, effective 2-25-16)