A. Town Council.
1. Establishment. The Prosper Town Charter establishes the standards governing the Town Council within article
III, The Town Council.
2. Responsibilities. An exhibit representing a Summary of Major Roles and Responsibilities that provides a summary of the Town Council's major responsibilities within the UDC is provided within the Development Manual.
B. Planning and Zoning Commission.
1. Establishment. The Prosper Town Charter establishes the standards governing the Planning and Zoning Commission within article
IX, Planning and Zoning Commission.
2. An exhibit representing a Summary of Major Roles and Responsibilities that provides a summary of the Planning and Zoning Commission's major responsibilities within the UDC is provided within the Development Manual.
C. Board of Adjustment.
1. Establishment. There is hereby created a Board of Adjustment, hereafter sometimes referred to as the Board, for the purpose, in appropriate cases and subject to appropriate conditions and safeguards, of making special exceptions and zoning variances to the terms of article
2, Zoning Regulations that are consistent with the general purpose and intent of this UDC or rules and regulations adopted by the Board and approved by the Town Council. The Board shall be composed of members who are resident citizens of the Town.
2. Responsibilities. An exhibit representing a Summary of Major Roles and Responsibilities that provides a summary of the Board of Adjustment major responsibilities within the UDC is provided within the Development Manual.
3. Members and Terms of Appointment.
a. The Board of Adjustment shall consist of five regular members, who shall be appointed by a simple majority vote of the full Town Council, and shall operate in accordance with Texas Local Government Code §§
211.008 through
211.011.
b. The Board shall consist of five members, to be appointed by the Town Council for a term of two years; provided, however, that of the first five appointments made under this UDC, three shall be appointed to serve a two-year term and two shall be appointed to serve a one-year term; and, thereafter, three shall be appointed during odd-numbered years and two shall be appointed during even-numbered years, for said two-year term. No board member shall serve for more than three consecutive terms or six consecutive years (whichever is less).
c. When vacancies occur on the Board, the Town Council shall appoint, by majority vote, a replacement to serve the remainder of that term.
d. Each board member may be removed by the Town Council for cause on a written charge after a public hearing. By way of example, any board member who is absent from three consecutive regular meetings without explanation acceptable to a majority of the other board members is good cause for removal.
e. Each board member shall serve without compensation but may be reimbursed for actual expenses approved in advance by the Town Council.
f. The Board shall keep and maintain minutes of any and all proceedings held and shall submit a written report of such proceedings to the Town Council not more than three weeks following each such meeting.
g. A quorum of four (4) members is required for the Board to hear a case.
h. The Board shall have two alternate board members appointed by the Town Council to serve in the absence of one or more regular board members when requested to do so by the Mayor or Town Manager. Each alternate board member serves for the same period as a regular board member and is subject to removal in the same manner as a regular board member. A vacancy among the alternate board members is filled in the same manner as a vacancy among the regular board members. An alternate board member serves upon the same terms and conditions as a regular board member.
4. Officers.
a. The Board shall have a Chair and Vice-Chair whose terms shall be one year. At the first scheduled meeting of the Board in October of each year, or as soon as practicable, the first item of business shall be the selection of the Board's Chair and Vice-Chair. The Chair and Vice-Chair shall be appointed by a majority vote of the Board.
b. The Chair shall preside over meetings and shall be entitled to vote upon each issue.
c. The Vice-Chair shall assist the Chair in directing the affairs of the Board. In the absence of the Chair, the Vice-Chair shall assume all duties of the Chair.
5. By-laws. The Board shall have the power to develop and revise by-laws for its own governance, which shall be subject to approval by the Town Council. The by-laws shall include provisions for:
a. Establishment of meeting dates; and
b. Establishment of an appointment to certain committees made up of board members and other lay persons to assist the Board in the conduct of its responsibilities; and
c. Board members' attendance requirements, not inconsistent with this UDC.
6. Duties and Responsibilities. The Board may:
a. Hear and decide an appeal that alleges error in an order, requirement, decision or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of this UDC or Texas Local Government Code §
24.007, as it exists or may be amended.
In exercising the Board's authority herein, the Board may reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or modify the administrative official's order, requirement, decision, or determination from which an appeal is taken and make the correct order, requirement, decision, or determination, and for that purpose the Board has the same authority as the administrative official; and
b. Hear and decide special exceptions to the terms of the UDC when the ordinance requires the Board to do so; and
c. Permit the reconstruction, extension or enlargement of a building occupancy by non-conforming uses, on the lot or tract occupancy by such building, provided such reconstruction, extension or enlargement does not prevent the return of such property to a conforming use; and
d. Authorize, in specific cases, a variance of height, yard, area, exterior structure, lot coverage, off-street parking and loading requirements from the terms of the zoning regulations, if the variance is not contrary to the public interest and, due to special conditions, a literal enforcement of the ordinance would result in an undue or unnecessary hardship, and so that the spirit of the UDC is observed and substantial justice is done. A variance shall not be granted to relieve a self-created or personal hardship, nor shall it permit any person a privilege in developing a parcel of land not permitted by the UDC to other parcels of land in the Town or the district. No variance may be granted if it results in an unnecessary hardship, as herein defined, on another parcel of land.
e. The Board may consider the following as grounds to determine whether compliance as applied to a structure that is the subject of a variance request would result in unnecessary hardship:
i. The financial costs of compliance are greater than 50% of the appraised value of the structure as shown on the most recent appraised roll certified to the assessor for the municipality under Texas Tax Code §
26.01.
ii. Compliance would result in a loss to the lot on which the structure is located of at least 25% of the area on which development may physically occur;
iii. Compliance would result in the structure not being in compliance with a requirement of a municipal ordinance, building code, or other requirement;
iv. Compliance would result in the unreasonable encroachment on an adjacent property or easement; or
v. The municipality considers the structure to be a nonconforming structure.
f. In order to make a finding of hardship and to grant a variance, the Board of Adjustment must determine that:
i. The requested variance does not violate the intent of the UDC; and
ii. Special conditions of restricted area, shape, topography, or physical features exist that are peculiar to the subject parcel of land and are not applicable to other parcels of land in the same zoning district; and
iii. The hardship is in no way the result of the applicant's own actions; and
iv. The interpretation of the provisions in the UDC or its amendments would deprive the applicant of rights commonly enjoyed by other properties, in the same zoning district, that comply with the same provisions.
g. No variance may authorize a use other than those uses permitted in the zoning district for which the variance is sought. Also, an application or request for a variance shall not be heard or granted with regard to any parcel of property or portion thereof upon which a Preliminary Site Plan, Site Plan, Preliminary Plat or Final Plat, when required by the UDC, and any amendments thereto, for any parcel of property or portion thereof, has not been finally acted upon by both the Planning and Zoning Commission and, where required, by the Town Council. The administrative procedures and requirements of the UDC, and any amendments thereto, with regard to both the Planning and Zoning Commission and Town Council consideration and action, on Preliminary Site Plans, Site Plans, Preliminary Plats, and Final Plats, must be exhausted prior to requesting a variance.
h. The concurring vote of four members of the Board is necessary to:
i. Reverse an order, requirement, decision, or determination of an administrative official;
ii. Decide in favor of an applicant on a matter on which the Board is required to pass under the UDC; or
iii. Authorize a variation from the terms of the UDC.
7. Appeal of Board Decisions. Any person or persons, jointly or severally, aggrieved by any decision of the Board, or any taxpayer, or any officer, department or board of the municipality, may present to a court of record a petition, duly verified, setting forth that such decision is illegal, in whole or in part, specifying the grounds of the illegality. Such petition shall be presented to the court within 10 days after the filing of the decision in the Office of the Board and not thereafter. The date of filing of the decision in the Office of the Board shall be the date the Board announces its decision either orally or in writing to the applicant.
8. Power to Obligate and Finance. The Board shall have no power to obligate the Town in any manner whatsoever. The Board's finances shall be handled in the same manner as any section of the Town government.
D. Construction Board of Appeals.
1. Establishment. The Construction Board of Appeals is hereby created and established within the Town.
2. Members and Terms of Appointment.
a. The members of the Board shall consist of seven members, to be appointed by the Town Council for staggered terms of two years. Two members of the Board shall be designated as alternates and shall serve in the event regular members are unavailable for a meeting. No board member shall serve for more than three consecutive terms or six consecutive years (whichever is less). In addition to the seven board members, the Building Official shall serve as an ex officio member of the Board but shall have no right to vote on any matter before the Board. Each board member shall serve without compensation but may be reimbursed for actual expenses approved in advance by the Town Council.
b. When vacancies occur on the Board, the Town Council shall appoint, by majority vote, a replacement to serve the remainder of that term.
c. Each board member may be removed by way of a majority vote by the Town Council. Any board member who is absent from three consecutive regular meetings without explanation acceptable to a majority of the other board members is good cause for removal.
d. The Board shall have two alternate board members appointed by the Town Council to serve in the absence of one or more regular board members when requested to do so by the Mayor or Town Manager. Each alternate board member serves for the same period as a regular board member and is subject to removal in the same manner as a regular board member. A vacancy among the alternate board members is filled in the same manner as a vacancy among the regular board members. An alternate board member serves upon the same terms and conditions as a regular board member.
e. The Board shall have a Chair and a Vice-Chair whose terms shall be one year. The Chair and Vice Chair shall be selected by a majority vote of the Construction Board of Appeals. The Chair shall preside over meetings and shall be entitled to vote upon each issue. The Vice-Chair shall assist the Chair in directing the affairs of the Board. In the absence of the Chair, the Vice-Chair shall assume the duties of the chair. The Chair and/or Vice-Chair shall keep the minutes of all meetings and may accept the assistance of Town personnel in taking and transcribing minutes.
f. Four board members shall constitute a quorum of the Board for the purpose of conducting its business, exercising its powers and for all other purposes.
3. Member Qualifications. Each board member shall reside within the Town limits. Each board member shall also be qualified by experience and/or training to consider and vote on matters within the jurisdiction of the Board and shall not be an employee of the Town. Each board member shall have any other qualification(s) as the Town Council deems necessary and appropriate. If possible, dependent upon the pool of applicants and their specific qualifications, the Board should be made up of persons with the following credentials:
b. One representative from an electric power utility.
c. One registered design professional.
d. One professional engineer.
f. Two alternates with architectural, building superintendent, or fire protection experience, or with any of the above credentials.
4. Meetings. The Board shall have regular meetings once a month, as needed, and other meetings as the Board, Town Council, and/or Building Official deem necessary and appropriate. The Town shall endeavor to prepare and post a regular meeting calendar for each calendar year, a minimum of 30 days prior to January 1 of that year. The notice of a meeting of a governmental body must be posted in a place readily accessible to the general public at all times for at least three business days before the scheduled date of the meeting.
5. Powers and Duties.
a. Authority. The Board may hear and decide an appeal that alleges error in an order, requirement, decision or determination made by the Building Official in the enforcement of the codes and this article, as it exists or may be amended. In exercising the Board's authority herein, the Board may reverse or affirm, in whole or in part, or modify the Building Official's order, requirement, decision or determination from which an appeal is taken and make the correct order, requirement, decision or determination, and for that purpose the Board has the same authority as the Building Official. The Board shall have no power to obligate the Town in any manner whatsoever. The Board's finances shall be handled in the same manner as any other board of the Town. The Board shall have no authority to waive any requirement contained in any of the codes.
b. Basis of Board's Decision. In order to make a finding for the appellant, the Board must make a determination that the true intent of any of the codes has been incorrectly interpreted by the Building Official; that a provision(s) of the code(s), made the subject of the appeal, does/do not fully apply; or an equally good or better form of construction of the specific code, made the subject of the appeal, is proposed. The concurring vote of four members of the Board is necessary to reverse an order, requirement, decision or determination of the Building Official.
c. Minutes. The Board shall keep and maintain minutes of any and all proceedings held and shall submit a written report of such proceedings to the Town Council not more than three weeks following each such meeting.
d. Adoption of Rules and Regulations. The Board shall have the power to develop and revise rules and regulations for its own governance. All rules and regulations adopted by the Board shall be reviewed and approved by the Town Council. The rules and regulations shall be consistent with and not in conflict with this article, the codes and/or other rules and regulations prescribed by the Town Council. The Board shall function according to the laws of the state, the codes, and the provisions of this article.
e. Written Decision. The Board shall render all decisions in writing to the appellant with a copy to the Building Official.
6. Appeals.
a. Building Official's Order, Requirement, Decision or Determination. Appeals from an order, requirement, decision or determination of the Building Official shall be made in writing to the Director of Development Services within seven working days of the order, requirement, decision or determination of the Building Official. The Director of Development Services shall notify the Building Official and the appellant of the placement of the appeal on the first available board agenda in compliance with the Texas Open Meetings Law.
b. Board's Decision. Appeals from a decision of the Board shall be made in writing to the Town Council within seven working days of the written decision of the Board. The Town Secretary shall notify the Building Official and the appellant of the placement of the appeal on the first available Town Council agenda in compliance with the Texas Open Meetings Law. The decision of the Town Council is final.
E. Summary of Approval Authorities. An exhibit representing a Summary of Major Roles and Responsibilities that provides an overview of the primary approval responsibilities outlined in this UDC is provided within the Development Manual.
[Ordinance 2026-24 adopted 4/28/2026]