This Chapter
135 shall be known as the "Stormwater Management and Erosion and Sediment Control Law of the Village of Minoa."
It is hereby determined that:
A. Land development activities and associated increases
in site impervious cover often alter the hydrologic response of local watersheds
and increase stormwater runoff rates and volumes, flooding, stream channel
erosion, or sediment transport and deposition;
B. This stormwater runoff contributes to increased quantities
of water-borne pollutants, including siltation of aquatic habitat for fish
and other desirable species;
C. Clearing and grading during construction tends to increase
soil erosion and add to the loss of native vegetation necessary for terrestrial
and aquatic habitat;
D. Impervious surfaces allow less water to percolate into
the soil, thereby decreasing groundwater recharge and stream baseflow;
E. Substantial economic losses can result from these adverse
impacts on the waters of the municipality;
F. Stormwater runoff, soil erosion and nonpoint source pollution
can be controlled and minimized through the regulation of stormwater runoff
from land development activity;
G. The regulation of stormwater runoff discharges from land
development activities in order to control and minimize increases in stormwater
runoff rates and volumes, soil erosion, stream channel erosion, and nonpoint
source pollution associated with stormwater runoff is in the public interest
and will minimize threats to public health and safety;
H. Regulation of land development activities by means of
performance standards governing stormwater management and site design will
produce development compatible with the natural functions of a particular
site or an entire watershed and thereby mitigate the adverse effects of erosion
and sedimentation from development.
The purpose of this chapter is to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls to protect and safeguard the general health, safety, and welfare of the public residing within this jurisdiction and to address the findings of fact in §
135-2 hereof. This chapter seeks to meet those purposes by achieving the following objectives:
A. Meet the requirements of minimum measures 4 and 5 of
the SPDES general permit for stormwater discharges from municipal separate
stormwater sewer systems (MS4s), Permit No. GP-02-02 or as amended or revised;
B. Require land development activities to conform to the
substantive requirements of the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation
State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) general permit for construction
activities GP-02-01 or as amended or revised;
C. Minimize increases in stormwater runoff from land development
activities in order to reduce flooding, siltation and streambank erosion and
maintain the integrity of stream channels;
D. Minimize increases in pollution caused by stormwater
runoff from land development activities which would otherwise degrade local
water quality;
E. Minimize, to the extent otherwise legally required, the
peak rate of stormwater runoff which flows from any specific site during and
following development to an amount equal to or less than the peak rate prior
to development; and
F. Reduce stormwater runoff rates and soil erosion and nonpoint
source pollution, wherever possible, through stormwater management practices
and to ensure that these management practices are properly maintained and
eliminate threats to public safety.
In accordance with § 10 of the Municipal Home Rule Law of
the State of New York, the Village Board of Trustees of Minoa has the authority
to enact local laws and amend local laws and for the purpose of promoting
the health, safety or general welfare of the Village of Minoa and for the
protection and enhancement of its physical environment. The Village Board
of Trustees of Minoa may include in any such local law provisions for the
appointment of any municipal officer, employees, or independent contractor
to effectuate, administer and enforce such local law.
The following activities may be exempt from review under this chapter.
A. Agricultural activity as defined in this chapter.
B. Routine maintenance activities that disturb less than
five acres and are performed to maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic
capacity or original purpose of a facility.
C. Repairs to any stormwater management practice or facility
deemed necessary by the Stormwater Management Officer.
D. Any part of a subdivision if a final plat for the subdivision,
or part thereof, has been approved by the Village of Minoa on or before the
effective date of this chapter.
E. Land development activities for which a building permit
has been approved on or before the effective date of this chapter.
G. Installation of fence, sign, telephone, and electric
poles and other kinds of posts or poles.
H. Emergency activities immediately necessary to protect
life, property or natural resources.
I. Activities of an individual engaging in home gardening
by growing flowers, vegetable and other plants primarily for use by that person
and his or her family.
The terms used in this chapter or in documents prepared or reviewed
under this chapter shall have the meanings as set forth in this section.
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY
The activity of an active farm, including grazing and watering livestock,
irrigating crops, harvesting crops, using land for growing agricultural products,
and cutting timber for sale, but shall not include operation of a dude ranch
or similar operation or the construction of new structures associated with
agricultural activities.
APPLICANT
A property owner or agent of a property owner who has filed an application
for a land development activity.
BUILDING
Any structure, either temporary or permanent, having walls and a
roof, designed for the shelter of any person, animal, or property, and occupying
more than 100 square feet of area or as defined under the New York State Building
Code.
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial watercourse with a definite bed and banks
that conducts continuously or periodically flowing water.
CLEARING
Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of property by its owner for general
public use.
DEPARTMENT
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
DESIGN MANUAL
The New York State Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment
Control manual, commonly known as the "Blue Book," or any different or successive
manual adopted or recommended by the New York State Department of Environmental
Conservation.
DEVELOPER
A person who undertakes land development activities.
GRADING
Excavation or fill of material, including the resulting conditions
thereof.
IMPERVIOUS COVER
Those surfaces, improvements and structures that cannot effectively
infiltrate rainfall, snowmelt and water (e.g., building rooftops, pavement,
sidewalks, driveways, etc.)
INDUSTRIAL STORMWATER PERMIT
A State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued to a
commercial industry or group of industries which regulates the pollutant levels
associated with industrial stormwater discharges or specifies on-site pollution
control strategies.
INFILTRATION
The process of percolating stormwater in the subsoil.
JURISDICTIONAL WETLAND
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater
at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence of vegetation
typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as
"hydrophytic vegetation."
LAND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
Construction activity, including clearing, grading, excavation, soil
disturbance or placement of fill, that results in land disturbance of equal
to or greater than one acre, or activities disturbing less than one acre of
total land area that is part of a larger common plan of development or sale,
even though multiple separate and distinct land development activities may
take place at different times on different schedules.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner of land, including those holding the
right to purchase or lease the land, or any other person holding proprietary
rights in the land.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A legally recorded document that acts as a property deed restriction
and which provides for long-term repair, replacement and maintenance of privately
owned stormwater management facilities and practices.
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible, confined,
and discrete conveyances and shall include, but not be limited to, pollutants
from agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction, subsurface disposal
and urban runoff sources.
PHASING
Clearing or developing of a parcel of land in distinct pieces or
parts, with the stabilization of each piece completed before the clearing
of the next.
POLLUTANT OF CONCERN
Sediment or a water quality measurement that addresses sediment (such
as total suspended solids, turbity or siltation) and any other pollutant that
has been identified as a cause of impairment of any water body that will receive
a discharge from the land development activity.
RECHARGE
The replenishment of underground water reserves.
SENSITIVE AREAS
Cold-water fisheries, shellfish beds, swimming beaches, groundwater
recharge areas, water supply preserves, and habitats for threatened, endangered
or special concern species.
STABILIZATION
The use of practices that prevent exposed soil from eroding.
STOP-WORK ORDER
An order issued which requires that all construction activity on
a site be stopped.
STORMWATER
Rainwater, surface runoff, snowmelt and drainage.
STORMWATER HOTSPOT
A land use or activity that generates higher concentrations of hydrocarbons,
trace metals, or toxicants than are found in typical stormwater runoff, based
on monitoring studies.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The use of structural or nonstructural practices that are designed
to reduce stormwater runoff and mitigate its adverse impacts on property,
natural resources, and the environment.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
One or a series of stormwater management practices installed, stabilized,
and operating for the purpose of controlling stormwater runoff.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT OFFICER
An employee or officer designated by the municipality to accept and
review stormwater pollution prevention plans, forward the plans to the applicable
municipal board, inspect stormwater management practices and/or delegate and
supervise over any of the foregoing to a legally qualified and delegated third-party
agent, employee, independent contractor or consultant.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (SMPs)
Measures, either structural or nonstructural, that are determined
to be the most effective, practical means of preventing flood damage and preventing
or reducing point source or nonpoint source pollution inputs to stormwater
runoff and water bodies.
SURFACE WATERS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Lakes, bays, sounds, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs, wells,
rivers, streams, creeks, estuaries, marshes, inlets, canals, the Atlantic
Ocean within the territorial seas of the State of New York and all other bodies
of surface water, natural or artificial, inland or coastal, fresh or salt,
public or private (except those private waters that do not combine or effect
a junction with natural surface or underground waters), which are wholly or
partially within or bordering the state or within its jurisdiction. Storm
sewers and waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons which
also meet the criteria of this definition, are not waters of the state. This
exclusion applies only to man-made bodies of water which neither were originally
created in waters of the state (such as disposal area in wetlands) nor resulted
from impoundment of waters of the state.
VILLAGE
The Village of Minoa, Onondaga County, New York, or any legally authorized
body, officer, employee, or agent thereof.
WATERCOURSE
A permanent or intermittent stream or other body of water, either
natural or man-made, which gathers or carries surface water.
WATERWAY
A channel that directs surface runoff to a watercourse or to the
public storm drain.
All land development activities shall be subject to the following performance
and design criteria:
A. Technical standards. For the purpose of this chapter,
the following documents shall serve as the official guides and specifications
for stormwater management. Stormwater management practices that are designed
and constructed in accordance with these technical documents shall be presumed
to meet the standards imposed by this chapter:
(1) The New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual
(New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, most current version
or its successor, hereafter referred to as the "Design Manual").
(2) New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and
Sediment Control (Empire State Chapter of the Soil and Water Conservation
Society, 2004, most current version or its successor, hereafter referred to
as the "Erosion Control Manual").
B. Water quality standards. Any land development activity
shall not cause an increase in turbidity that will result in substantial visible
contrast to natural conditions in surface waters of the State of New York.
The Village of Minoa may require any person undertaking land development
activities regulated by this chapter to pay the costs of the Village Engineer,
Attorney, or other consultants retained by the Village of Minoa and their
prevailing rates for review of preliminary drainage reports/studies, SWPPPs,
inspections, or SMP maintenance or enforcement performed by the Village of
Minoa or performed by such third party for the Village of Minoa.