[Adopted 10-1-2007 by L.L. No. 7-2007]
This Chapter
134 shall be known as the "Prohibition of Illicit Discharges, Activities and Connections to Separate Storm Sewer Systems of the Village of Minoa."
The purpose of this article is to provide for
the health, safety, and general welfare of the citizens of the Village
of Minoa through the regulation of nonstormwater discharges to the
municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) to the maximum extent
practicable as required by federal and state law. This article establishes
methods for controlling the introduction of pollutants into the MS4
in order to comply with requirements of the SPEDES General Permit
for Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems. The objects of this article
are as follows:
A. To meet the requirements of the SPDES General Permit
for Stormwater Discharges from MS4s, Permit No. GP-02-02, or as amended
or revised;
B. To regulate the contribution of pollutants to the
MS4 since such systems are not designed to accept, process or discharge
nonstormwater wastes;
C. To prohibit illicit connections, activities and discharges
to the MS4;
D. To establish legal authority to carry out all inspection,
surveillance and monitoring procedures necessary to ensure compliance
with this article;
E. To promote public awareness of the hazards involved
in the improper discharge of trash, yard waste, lawn chemicals, pet
waste, wastewater, grease, oil, petroleum products, cleaning products,
paint products, hazardous waste, sediment and other pollutants into
the MS4.
As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs)
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, general
good housekeeping practices, pollution prevention and educational
practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices
to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants directly or indirectly
to stormwater, receiving waters, or stormwater conveyance systems.
BMPs also include treatment practices, operating procedures, and practices
to control site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or water disposal,
or drainage from raw materials storage.
CLEAN WATER ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251
et seq.), and any subsequent amendments thereto.
CODES ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The designated Codes Enforcement Officer of the Village of
Minoa or any other officer of the Village of Minoa duly appointed
for the purpose of enforcement of these provisions.
CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Activities requiring authorization under the SPDES Permit
for Stormwater Discharges From Construction Activity, GP-02-02, as
amended or revised. These activities include construction projects
resulting in land disturbance of one or more acres. Such activities
include but are not limited to clearing and grubbing, grading, excavating,
and demolition.
DEPARTMENT
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Any material, including any substance, waste, or combination
thereof, which because of its quantity, concentration, or physical,
chemical, or infectious characteristics may cause, or significantly
contribute to, a substantial present or potential hazard to human
health, safety, property, or the environment when improperly treated,
stored, transported, disposed of, or otherwise managed.
ILLICIT CONNECTIONS
Any drain or conveyance, whether on the surface or subsurface,
which allows an illegal discharge to enter the MS4, including but
not limited to:
A.
Any conveyances which allow any nonstormwater
discharge including treated or untreated sewage, process wastewater,
and wash water to enter the MS4 and any connections to the storm drain
system from indoor drains and sinks, regardless of whether said drain
or connection had been previously allowed, permitted, or approved
by an authorized enforcement agency; or
B.
Any drain or conveyance connected from a commercial
or industrial land use to the MS4 which has not been documented in
plans, maps, or equivalent records and approved by an authorized enforcement
agency.
ILLICIT DISCHARGE
Any direct or indirect nonstormwater discharge to the MS4, except as exempted in §
134-9 of this article.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE TREATMENT SYSTEM
A facility serving one or more parcels of land or residential
households, or a private, commercial or institutional facility, that
treats sewage or other liquid wastes for discharge into the groundwaters
of New York State, except where a permit for such a facility is required
under the applicable provisions of Article 17 of the Environmental
Conservation Law.
INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY
Activities requiring the SPDES Permit for Discharge From
Industrial Activities Except Construction, GP-98-03, as amended or
revised.
MS4
Municipal separate storm sewer system, a conveyance or system
of conveyances (including roads with drainage systems, municipal streets,
catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, manmade channels, or storm
drains):
A.
Owned or operated by the Village of Minoa;
B.
Designed or used for collecting or conveying
stormwater;
C.
Which is not a combined sewer; and
D.
Which is not part of a publicly owned treatment
works (POTW) as defined at 40 CFR 122.2.
PERSON
Any individual, association, organization, partnership, firm,
corporation, or other entity recognized by law and acting as either
the owner or as the owner's agent.
POLLUTANT
Dredged spoil, filter backwash, solid waste, incinerator
residue, treated or untreated sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions,
chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat,
wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand and industrial, municipal,
agricultural waste and ballast discharged into water; which may cause
or might reasonably be expected to cause pollution of the waters of
the state in contravention of the standards.
PREMISES
Any building, lot, parcel of land, or portion of land, whether
improved or unimproved, including adjacent sidewalks and parking strips.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS
A.
Discharge compliance with water quality standards:
the condition that applies where a municipality has been notified
that the discharge of stormwater authorized under their MS4 permit
may have caused or has the reasonable potential to cause or contribute
to the violation of an applicable water quality standard. Under this
condition, the municipality must take all necessary actions to ensure
future discharges do not cause or contribute to a violation of water
quality standards.
B.
303(d) listed waters: the condition in the municipality's
MS4 permit that applies where the MS4 discharges to a 303(d) listed
water. Under this condition, the stormwater management program must
ensure no increase of the listed pollutant of concern to the 303(d)
listed water.
C.
Total maximum daily load (TMDL) strategy: the
condition in the municipality's MS4 permit where a TMDL including
requirements for control of stormwater discharges has been approved
by EPA for a water body or watershed into which the MS4 discharges.
If the discharge from the MS4 did not meet the TMDL stormwater allocations
prior to September 10, 2003, the municipality was required to modify
its stormwater management program to ensure that reduction of the
pollutant of concern specified in the TMDL is achieved.
D.
The condition in the municipality's MS4 permit
that applies if a TMDL is approved in the future by EPA for any water
body or watershed into which an MS4 discharges. Under this condition,
the municipality must review the applicable TMDL to see if it includes
requirements for control of stormwater discharges. If an MS4 is not
meeting the TMDL stormwater allocations, the municipality must, with
six months of the TMDL's approval, modify its stormwater management
program to ensure that reduction of the pollutant of concern specified
in the TMDL is achieved.
STORMWATER
Rainwater, surface runoff, snowmelt and drainage.
303(d) LIST
A list of all surface waters in the state for which beneficial
uses of the water (drinking, recreation, aquatic habitat, and industrial
use) are impaired by pollutants, prepared periodically by the Department
as required by Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act. 303(d) listed
waters are estuaries, lakes and streams that fall short of state surface
water quality standards and are not expected to improve within the
next two years.
TMDL
Total maximum daily load, the maximum amount of a pollutant
to be allowed to be released into a water body so as not to impair
uses of the water, allocated among the sources of that pollutant.
WASTEWATER
Water that is not stormwater, is contaminated with pollutants
and is or will be discarded.
This article shall apply to all water entering
the MS4 generated on any developed and undeveloped land unless explicitly
exempted by an authorized enforcement agency.
The Codes Enforcement Officer of the Village
of Minoa shall administer, implement, and enforce the provisions of
this article. Such powers or duties imposed upon the authorized enforcement
official may be delegated in writing by the Codes Enforcement Officer
as may be authorized by the municipality.
This article is not intended to modify or repeal
any other ordinance, rule, regulation, or other provision of law.
The requirements of this article are in addition to the requirements
of any other ordinance, rule, regulation, or other provision of law,
and where any provision of this article imposes restrictions different
from those imposed by any other ordinance, rule, regulation, or other
provision of law, whichever provision is more restrictive or imposes
higher protective standards for human health or the environment shall
control.
The standards set forth herein and promulgated
pursuant to this article are minimum standards; therefore, this article
does not intend or imply that compliance by any person will ensure
that there will be no contamination, pollution, or unauthorized discharge
of pollutants.
The provisions of this article are hereby declared
to be severable. If any provision, clause, sentence, or paragraph
of this article or the application thereof to any person, establishment,
or circumstances shall be held invalid, such invalidity shall not
affect the other provisions or application of this article.
No persons shall operate a failing individual
sewage treatment system in areas tributary to the Village of Minoa's
MS4. A failing individual sewage treatment system is one which has
one ore more of the following conditions:
A. The backup of sewage into a structure;
B. Discharges of treated or untreated sewage onto the
ground surface;
C. A connection or connections to a separate stormwater
sewer system;
D. Liquid level in the septic tank above the outlet invert;
E. Structural failure of any component of the individual
sewage treatment system that could lead to any of the other failure
conditions as noted in this section; and
F. Contamination of off-site groundwater.
Every person owning property through which a
watercourse passes, or such person's lessee, shall keep and maintain
that part of the watercourse within the property free of trash, debris,
excessive vegetation and other obstacles that would pollute, contaminate
or significantly retard the flow of water through the watercourse.
In addition, the owner or lessee shall maintain existing privately
owned structures within or adjacent to a watercourse, so that such
structures will not become a hazard to the use, function or physical
integrity of the watercourse.
Notwithstanding other requirements of law, as
soon as any person responsible for a facility or operation, or responsible
for emergency response for a facility or operation, has information
of any known or suspected release of materials which are resulting
or may result in illegal discharges or pollutants discharge into the
MS4, said person shall take all necessary steps to ensure the discovery,
containment, and cleanup of such release. In the event of such release
of hazardous materials, said person shall immediately notify emergency
response agencies of the occurrence via emergency dispatch services.
In the event of a release of nonhazardous materials, said person shall
notify the Village of Minoa in person or by telephone or facsimile
no later than the next business day. Notifications in person or by
telephone shall be confirmed by written notice addressed and mailed
to the Village of Minoa within three business days of the telephone
notice. If the discharge of prohibited materials emanates from a commercial
or industrial establishment, the owner or operator of such establishment
shall also retain an on-site written record of the discharge and the
actions taken to prevent its recurrence. Such records shall be retained
for at least three years.
Any person receiving a notice of violation may
appeal the determination of the Codes Enforcement Officer or his or
her designee to the Village of Minoa within 15 days of its issuance,
which shall hear the appeal within 30 days after the filing of the
appeal, and within five days of making its decision, file its decision
in the office of the Village Clerk and mail a copy of its decision
by certified mail to the discharger.
In addition to the enforcement processes and
penalties provided, any condition caused or permitted to exist in
violation of any of the provisions of this article is a threat to
public health, safety, and welfare, and is declared and deemed a nuisance,
and may be summarily abated or restored at the violator's expense,
and/or a civil action to abate, enjoin, or otherwise compel the cessation
of such nuisance may be taken.
The remedies listed in this article are not
exclusive of any other remedies available under any applicable federal,
state or local law and it is within the discretion of the authorized
enforcement agency to seek cumulative remedies.
This article shall take effect upon its filing
in the office of the Secretary of State.