As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel of land or an area of water or a combination thereof or a preservation of natural features, such as floodplains and natural slopes, within a site designated as a development and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. "Common open space" shall not include parking areas or accessways thereto but may include such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
DAYS
Calendar days.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure or of any mining, excavation or landfill; and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land.
FINAL APPROVAL
Official action of the Planning Board taken on a preliminary-approved major subdivision after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guaranties properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guaranty.
FINAL SITE PLAN
The final map of all or a portion of the site plan, which is presented to the Planning Board for final approval in accordance with these regulations and which if approved shall be filed with the proper county recording officer.
HEIGHT
A dimension calculated by measuring the proposed finished grade along the perimeter of the building or structure at points 10 feet apart with the beginning point being the lowest finished grade adjacent to the building or structure, and adding all of said measurements and then dividing the total arrived by the number of measurements taken.
[Added 12-6-2023 by Ord. No. 23-31-1632]
MAINTENANCE GUARANTY
Any security, including cash, which may be accepted by the Borough for the maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the Borough as set forth in and adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28 et seq.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Construction of a building on a vacant lot or the renovation of an existing building where 50% or more of the perimeter walls thereof have been removed at any point during the course of construction.
[Added 5-5-2010 by Ord. No. 10-12-1391]
OFFICIAL MAP
A map adopted by ordinance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq.
OFF-SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot or portions of a lot but within the property (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application or contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development application, nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Located on a lot or portions of a lot which is the subject of a development application.
ON-TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the Planning Board or other approving body approves a plat, including performance bonds, escrow agreements and other similar collateral or surety agreements, provided that the Borough shall not require more than 10% of the total performance guaranty in cash.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Conferral of certain rights, pursuant to § 218-32 herein, prior to final approval and after specific elements of a site plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways; the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting and screening devices; and any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed review and approval.
This chapter is adopted pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.) and subsequent amendments and supplements thereto, in order to establish rules, regulations, standards and procedures for approval of all development, other than single- or two-family dwellings or uses accessory thereto, in order to:
A. 
Preserve existing natural resources and give proper consideration to the physical constraints of the land.
B. 
Provide for safe and efficient vehicular and pedestrian circulation.
C. 
Provide for screening, landscaping, signing and lighting.
D. 
Ensure efficient, safe and aesthetic land development.
E. 
Provide for compliance with appropriate design standards to ensure adequate light and air, proper building arrangements and minimum adverse effect on surrounding property.
F. 
Develop proper safeguards to minimize the impact on the environment, including but not limited to soil erosion and sedimentation and air and water pollution.
G. 
Ensure the provision of adequate water supply, drainage and stormwater management, sanitary facilities and other utilities and services.
H. 
Provide for recreation, open space and public use areas.
A. 
Planning Board.[1] The provisions of this chapter shall be administered by the Planning Board of the Borough of Cresskill except as noted below.
[1]
Editor's Note: As to provisions relating to the Planning Board, see Ch. 38, Land Use Procedures.
B. 
Board of Adjustment.[2] The provisions of this chapter shall be administered by the Board of Adjustment in applications before the Board of Adjustment involving a use variance provided for in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d.
[2]
Editor's Note: As to provisions relating to the Board of Adjustment, see Ch. 38, Land Use Procedures.