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Town of Poughkeepsie, NY
Dutchess County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense shall include the future. Words used in the singular number include the plural, and words used in the plural number include the singular, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.
B. 
Words used in the present tense include the future tense.
C. 
Words used in the singular include the plural, and words used in the plural include the singular.
D. 
The word "person" includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, corporation, trust and company as well as an individual.
E. 
The word "lot" shall include the word "plot" or "parcel" or "tract."
F. 
The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
G. 
The word "structure" shall include the word "building" and any man-made object or improvement.
H. 
The words "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged, or designed to be used or occupied."
I. 
The words "Zoning Map" shall mean the "Zoning Map of the Town of Poughkeepsie, New York."
J. 
Unless the context requires a different interpretation, any word denoting gender includes the female and the male.
K. 
The term "Town Board" shall mean the Town Board of the Town of Poughkeepsie, New York.
L. 
The term "Planning Board" shall mean the Planning Board of the Town of Poughkeepsie, New York.
M. 
The terms "Zoning Board of Appeals" and "Zoning Board" shall mean the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Poughkeepsie, New York.
N. 
The terms "Building Inspector" and "Zoning Enforcement Officer" shall mean the Building Inspector or Zoning Enforcement Officer, respectively, of the Town of Poughkeepsie, New York.
O. 
The term "Department of Planning" shall mean the Department of Planning of the Town of Poughkeepsie, New York.
When used in this chapter, unless otherwise expressly stated or unless the context or subject matter otherwise requires, the following definitions shall apply:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A dwelling unit which is subordinate to the principal one-family dwelling in terms of size, location and appearance and provides complete housekeeping facilities for one family, including independent cooking, bathroom and sleeping facilities, with physically separate access from any other dwelling unit or use.
ACCESSORY APARTMENT IN COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
A dwelling unit in a permitted commercial district which is subordinate to the principal commercial use. The dwelling is generally located within the commercial building footprint and provides complete housekeeping facilities for one or more families, including independent cooking, bathroom and sleeping facilities.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A subordinate structure detached from but located on the same lot as the principal structure, the use of which is incidental and accessory to that of the principal structure. Includes, but is not limited to gazebo, shed, fabric shelter, temporary storage shelter, portable on-demand storage unit, and moving container.
[Amended 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011]
ACCESSORY USE
A use incidental to and on the same lot as a principal use.
ACCESS ROAD, ACCESSWAY
A way or means of approach to provide vehicular or pedestrian physical entrance to a property. An accessway may be public or privately owned and maintained.
ACREAGE
A. 
GROSSThe total acreage of a parcel or parcels of land proposed for subdivision and/or development, as determined by a certified survey.
B. 
NETThe gross acreage of a parcel of land minus the acreage of constrained land and lands that are proposed to be occupied by public utility easements and/or central services (i.e., stormwater, water supply, and/or sewage disposal facilities). It is this figure into which the minimum lot size per dwelling unit is to be divided to determine the buildable area and the buildable yield of a lot or property proposed for development.
ADAPTIVE REUSE, REUSE
Contemporary use of an existing building or structure for a use other than that for which it was originally designed, intended or occupied, e.g., use of a former barn as a residential dwelling. This shall include the expansion of the existing building or structure by not more than 25% of the existing gross floor area. An expansion of an existing building or structure by more than 25% shall be deemed to be a "redevelopment."
ADJACENT PROPERTY
Any property adjoining, directly opposite, or within 100 feet of the boundary of any portion of the subject parcel. This definition shall include all property separated by a street or within 100 feet of the street frontage of the subject parcel.
ADULT BUSINESS USE
Any use or business that:
A. 
Is any use of land, structure or location which, by the provisions of the Penal Law, is required to restrict the access thereto by minors; and
B. 
Is an establishment, location, building or structure which features topless dancers, nude dancers or strippers, male or female; and
C. 
Is a location, building or structure used for presenting, lending or selling motion-picture films, videocassettes, cable television or any other such visual media, or used for presenting, lending or selling books, magazines, publications, photographs or any other written materials distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas as defined below:
(1) 
(a) 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; or
(b) 
Simulated and actual acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy; or
(c) 
Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic regions, buttocks or female breast.
(2) 
(a) 
Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, buttock and female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or
(b) 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered.
D. 
Is the use of land, structures or location for an adult entertainment business or as an adult physical contact establishment as defined below:
(1) 
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESSIncludes adult bookstores, adult video stores, adult theaters, adult cabarets, adult physical contact establishments, and nude modeling studios, which shall be defined as follows:
(a) 
ADULT BOOKSTOREAn establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade books, magazines and other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas as defined above.
(b) 
ADULT VIDEO STOREAn establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade video films, videocassettes or other films for sale or rental which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas as defined above.
(c) 
ADULT THEATERAn establishment which regularly features live performances, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, DVDs, slides or similar photographic reproductions characterized by an emphasis on the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas as defined herein. An adult theater shall also include drive-in theaters and establishments where such materials or performances are viewed from one or more individual enclosures or booths.
(d) 
ADULT CABARETAn establishment which features live topless dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, male or female, male or female impersonators or similar entertainers whose performances are characterized by partial or full nudity.
(e) 
ADULT PHYSICAL CONTACT ESTABLISHMENTAny establishment which offers or purports to offer massage or other physical contact to patrons of either gender by employees or staff of either gender. Medical offices, offices of persons licensed or authorized under the Education Law to practice massage therapy, offices of persons licensed or otherwise authorized by the Education Law as physical therapists or physical therapist assistants and electrolysis, karate, judo and dance studios are not to be considered adult physical contact establishments.
(f) 
NUDE MODEL STUDIOAny place where a person who appears seminude, in a state of nudity, or who displays specified anatomical areas and is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration. "Nude model studio" shall not include a proprietary school licensed by the State of New York or a college, junior college or university supported entirely or in part by public taxation; a private college or university which maintains and operates educational programs in which credits are transferable to a college, junior college, or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or in a structure:
[1] 
That has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that indicates that a nude or seminude person is available for viewing; and
[2] 
Where in order to participate in a class a student must enroll at least three days in advance of the class; and
[3] 
Where no more than one nude or seminude model is on the premises at any one time.
AGRICULTURE, AGRICULTURAL USE
The employment of land for raising, harvesting, keeping, and selling crops or feed, and for keeping, grazing, breeding, managing, selling or producing livestock, poultry, fur-bearing animals or honeybees, or dairying and the sale of dairy products, or any other horticulture, floriculture or viticulture, aquaculture, hydroponics, silviculture, animal husbandry, or a combination thereof. It also includes the employment of land, including for the primary purpose of obtaining a profit, for stabling or training equines, including but not limited to providing riding lessons, training clinics and schooling shows, including other on-farm niche marketing promotions.
[Added 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011]
AGRICULTURE EXCLUDING FARM ANIMALS
The production and sale of field and orchard crops, including landscape plant materials. The offering for sale or selling of any such agricultural products at retail to the public from a farm market shall not be construed as an agricultural use unless such offerings or sales are exclusively of agricultural commodities grown on the parcel where the market is located.
AGRICULTURE INCLUDING FARM ANIMALS
The production, preservation and sale of field and orchard crops, livestock, poultry and dairy products. The offering for sale or selling of any agricultural products at retail to the public from a farm market shall not be construed as an agricultural use unless such offerings or sales are exclusively of agricultural commodities grown or produced on the parcel where the market is located.
ALLEY
A narrow street or passage between properties or buildings serving as a secondary means of access to abutting property.
ALTERATION
Any change or rearrangement in the structural parts or an enlargement, whether by extension on any side or by an increase in height, or the moving of a structure from one location to another or the demolition of a structure.
ALTERNATE CARE HOUSING
Facilities which include but are not limited to family care homes for the elderly (55 years of age or older), private property homes for the elderly (55 years of age or older), proprietary homes for the elderly (55 years of age or older), proprietary residences for the elderly (55 years of age or older), nursing homes, domiciliary care facilities and like facilities.
AMUSEMENT GAME MACHINE
A machine or device, whether mechanical, electrical or electronic, which shall be ready for play by the insertion of a coin, token or other similar object and may be operated for use as a game, entertainment or amusement, the object of which is to achieve either a high or a low score, which by comparison with the score of other players, whether playing concurrently or not, demonstrates relative skill or competence or indicates in any other way competitive advantage of one player or team over another, regardless of skill or competence. It shall include devices such as pinball machines or any device which utilizes a video tube to reproduce symbolic figures and lines intended to be representative of real or fanciful games or activities.
AMUSEMENT MACHINE COMPLEX
A group of more than three amusement game machines or other amusement machines in the same place, location or premises, whether as a principal or accessory use.
AMUSEMENT MACHINE, OTHER
A machine or device, not including an amusement game machine, which, by the insertion of a coin, token or other similar object, provides a rise, sensation, electronic reading or weight, photograph, lamination or other item of merchandise provided at random among other items of merchandise.
ANCHOR PROJECT
A project comprised of a mix of uses that may include but is not limited to commercial, residential and institutional uses. Anchor projects contain sufficient residential density and supporting commercial uses to promote business activity both on and off site and that may act as a catalyst for increased investment on adjoining and nearby properties that may be underutilized or blighted. Anchor uses include provisions for plazas and/or green spaces and promote a walkable environment.
[Added 8-21-2019 by L.L. No. 5-2019]
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
See "animal services."
[Amended 7-5-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
ANIMAL SERVICES
[Added 7-5-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
A. 
ANIMAL GROOMINGAn establishment where animals are bathed, clipped, trimmed, brushed, or combed for the purpose of enhancing their aesthetic value or health, and for which a fee is charged or paid, which shall be conducted entirely indoors, and which shall not include overnight boarding.
B. 
ANIMAL HOSPITALA facility where licensed veterinarian(s) provide medical and/or surgical care for sick or injured animals, and where such animals may be boarded during their convalescence.
C. 
ANIMAL RESCUEA not-for-profit organization dedicated to pet adoption which takes in unwanted, abandoned, abused or stray animals with the intent to find them a suitable new permanent home. An animal rescue may also provide the accessory uses of kennel, wildlife rehabilitation services, animal sanctuary, veterinary office, and/or animal hospital services.
D. 
ANIMAL TRAININGA facility that provides services such as obedience classes, training, or behavioral counseling for household pets.
E. 
(1) 
Any place or facility at which are kept four or more dogs more than four months of age for any purpose, provided, however, that this definition shall not apply to any other animal services defined herein; or
(2) 
Any place or facility at which four or more dogs are kept overnight or during the day where the primary purpose of the facility is the boarding or breeding of dogs for which a fee is charged or paid, and which may include animal grooming and animal training as an accessory use.
F. 
PET STOREA retail business that sells pet food and supplies, and wherein animals, including but not limited to dogs, cats, birds, fish, reptiles, rabbits, hamsters or gerbils, are kept or displayed chiefly for the purpose of sale to individuals for personal appreciation and companionship, and which may include animal grooming, indoor animal training, and veterinary office as accessory uses.
G. 
VETERINARY OFFICEAn establishment wherein animals are provided medical diagnosis and treatment by licensed veterinarian(s), where only outpatient services are provided and overnight care or boarding of animals is prohibited.
ANTENNA
Any system of poles, rods, wires, reflecting disks or similar devices used in the transmission or reception of electromagnetic waves external to or attached to the exterior of any building (see also "satellite dish and microwave antenna").
APPLICATION, COMPLETE
An application that includes the following:
A. 
A completed application form together with all information concerning a proposed project in the format as specified by the applicable provisions of this chapter;
B. 
All application fees required by this chapter and the professional review fee escrow deposit, if any, required by the reviewing agency;
C. 
An EAF or DEIS assessing the potential environmental impacts of the proposed project;
D. 
A determination by the reviewing agency, or by the lead agency in the event of coordinated review, that the proposed project is not likely to have a significant impact on the environment (negative declaration), or the filing of a notice of completion of a draft environmental impact statement in accordance with the provisions of SEQRA.
AQUACULTURE, MARICULTURE
The science, art, and business of cultivating marine or freshwater food fish or shellfish, such as oysters, clams, salmon, and trout, under controlled conditions.
ART GALLERY
A place where art is displayed for exhibition and/or sale.
AS-BUILT SURVEY
A land survey that shows the final horizontal and vertical field location of constructed improvements on a lot in relationship to the approved construction plans, including any design changes and contractor field changes. This type of survey depicts the location of all improvements on a site including aboveground and below-ground structures such as buildings, parking areas, utilities, storm drainage systems, sewer disposal systems, water supply systems, and any other constructed features.
[Added 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011]
ATTIC
That space of building which is immediately below and wholly or partly within the roof framing. An attic with a finished floor shall be counted as 1/2 story in determining the permissible number of stories.
AWNING
Any movable roof-like structure cantilevered, or otherwise entirely supported from a building, so constructed and erected as to permit its being readily and easily moved within a few minutes time to close an opening or rolled or folded back to a position flat against the building or a cantilevered projection thereof or which is detachable. A canopy is not included in this definition.
BAKERY, RETAIL
An establishment which sells baked goods directly to the public on premises. Goods may or may not be baked on premises.
BAKERY, WHOLESALE
An establishment which produces and sells baked goods primarily to other establishments, produced primarily for sale off the premises and only incidentally directly to the public on the premises.
BAR, TAVERN
An establishment licensed under the laws of New York State primarily for the sale and consumption on premises of alcoholic or nonalcoholic beverages and which may provide live entertainment. Food may also be served, but it is secondary and incidental to the business. A grill, nightclub, cabaret, saloon, pub, public house, beer garden or similar establishment shall be considered to be a "bar" or a "tavern."
BASEMENT
That space of a building that is partly below grade which has more than half of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, above the average established curb level or finished grade of the ground adjoining the building. A basement shall be counted as one story in determining the height of a building if it meets the criteria as habitable space as defined in the New York State Building Codes.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A single structure affording overnight accommodations and limited food services to guests.
BEDROOM
All rooms in single-family, multifamily, row and group dwellings beyond one kitchen, living room and dining room or area per dwelling unit. For the purpose of determining the number of bedrooms in a proposed multifamily or townhouse dwelling, all dwelling units shall be rated as having at least one bedroom (example: studio apartment).
BILLBOARD
A sign or structure which directs attention to any idea, product, business activity, service or entertainment which is conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which such sign is situated.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A building, other than a hotel, where lodging and meals for five or more persons are provided for compensation. These rooms, individually or collectively, do not constitute separate dwelling units.
BOUTIQUE
A small retail shop specializing in gifts, fashionable clothes and accessories.
BUFFER AREA, BUFFER ZONE
Open space, landscape areas, fences, walls, berms or any combination thereof used to physically separate or screen one use or property from another use or property so as to visually shield or block noise, light, or other nuisances.
BUILDABLE AREA
The space remaining on a lot after the minimum yard, area and bulk requirements of this chapter have been met, or that area of the lot for which a variance from said minimum yard, area and bulk requirements has been granted by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
BUILDABLE LOT
A lot having a buildable area capable of accommodating proposed principal and accessory improvements, and including, where required, an on-site water supply facility and sewage treatment system that meet the standards of the Dutchess County Department of Health. A buildable lot shall also adjoin and have access to an improved street, or shall adjoin and have access to a proposed street that will be improved as part of the development plan for the lot.
BUILDABLE YIELD
The number of potential building lots or the maximum unit density for a proposed subdivision after deduction of constrained land areas and public improvements on the parent parcel and the minimum yard, area and bulk requirements for each proposed lot have been met.
BUILDING
Any structure which is permanently affixed to the land, has one or more floors and a roof supported by walls or columns and is intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattel.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
A building detached from and subordinate to a principal building on the same lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The total of the areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps. All dimensions shall be measured between the exterior faces of walls.
BUILDING, DETACHED
A building that is not attached to any other building and that is surrounded by open area on the same lot.
BUILDING FOOTPRINT
The area encompassed by a building's outer wall at ground level.
BUILDING, FRONT LINE OF
The line of that face of the building nearest the front line of the lot. This face includes sun parlors and covered porches, whether enclosed or unenclosed, but does not include steps.
BUILDING GROUP
A group of two or more principal buildings and any buildings accessory thereto, occupying a single lot and having any yard in common.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the proposed finished grade at the front entrance of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deck line of the mansard roofs and to the median height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The person designated by the Town Board to administer and enforce the building construction laws, codes and regulations and other regulations related thereto.
BUILDING LINE
The actual distance in measured feet from the property line to any building or structure on a lot or, in the case of overhangs, the line formed by the intersection of the projection of the outermost wall with the ground.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building or structure in which the principal use is conducted.
BULK
A term used to describe the size, volume, area and shape of buildings and structures and the physical relationship of their exterior walls or their location to lot lines, other buildings and structures or other walls of the same buildings; and all open spaces required in connection with a building, other structure or tract of land.
BUSINESS AND COMMERCIAL DISTRICT OR ZONE
Includes the following districts: Neighborhood Business (B-N); Neighborhood Highway Business (B-NH); Highway Business (B-H); Shopping Center Business (B-SC); Office Research (O-R); Institutional (IN); Light Industrial (I-L); Heavy Industrial (I-H); and Quarry (Q).
CABARET, NIGHTCLUB
A restaurant or bar in which patrons are entertained as a group by live entertainers, disc jockeys, video or electronic shows, including amusement game machines as defined in this section.
CANNABIS
As used herein, "cannabis" shall have the same definition as that found in New York Cannabis Law § 3. Cannabis also may be referred to as "marijuana" or "marihuana."
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
CANNABIS CONSUMPTION ESTABLISHMENT, ON-SITE
An establishment that is licensed by the New York State Office of Cannabis Management to allow for the consumption of cannabis products on the premises. The use "on-site cannabis consumption establishment" is prohibited in the Town of Poughkeepsie.
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
CANNABIS PRODUCTS
Cannabis, concentrated cannabis, and cannabis-infused products, and includes made or manufactured products that contain either cannabis or concentrated cannabis and other ingredients, and are intended for use or consumption.
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
CANNABIS RETAIL DISPENSARY
An establishment that is licensed by the New York State Office of Cannabis Management to sell or otherwise distribute cannabis products directly to consumers for use off the premises. A cannabis retail dispensary may be licensed to operate as an adult-use cannabis retail dispensary or as a medical cannabis dispensary, or both. A cannabis retail dispensary does not include an on-site cannabis consumption establishment.
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
A. 
CANNABIS DISPENSARY, MEDICALA cannabis retail dispensary that sells or otherwise distributes cannabis products and related supplies to registered practitioners, certified patients, or designated caregivers for medical use in accordance with Title 5-A of Article 33 of the New York Public Health Law and Article 3 of the New York Cannabis Law.
B. 
CANNABIS RETAIL DISPENSARY, ADULT-USEA cannabis retail dispensary that sells or otherwise distributes cannabis products and related supplies to consumers for nonmedical use in accordance with Article 4 of the New York Cannabis Law.
CANOPY
A roof-like structure of a permanent nature which projects from the wall of a building and overhangs the public way. An awning is not included in this definition.
CARPORT
A roofed structure, with one or more open sides, used for the storage of automobiles.
CAR WASH
An establishment with a structure open on two sides providing drive-through washing, steam cleaning, waxing, polishing and machine drying of vehicles by the public for compensation. Such cleaning may be self-service by the vehicle operator or be automatic via a chain conveyor to move the vehicle through the cleaning cycle.
CELLAR
A portion of a structure's interior space partially below ground level and having more than 1/2 its height below grade or less than four feet between the ground level and the structural ceiling level. A cellar shall not be counted as a story in determining the height of a building in stories.
CEMETERY
Land used for the burial of the dead and dedicated for cemetery purposes, including crematories and mausoleums when operated in conjunction with and within the boundary of such cemetery.
CENTER AND HAMLET DISTRICTS
Includes the following districts: Arlington Town Center (ATC); South Hills Center (SHC); Crown Heights Center Overlay (CHCO); Fairview Center (FC); Salt Point Center (SPC); Macdonnell Heights Center (MHC); Rochdale Road Hamlet (RRH); Red Oaks Mill Neighborhood Services Center (ROMNSC); Historic Revitalization Development District (HRDD).
CHICKEN
For the purposes of zoning, a chicken (Gallus domesticus) refers only to a female chicken.
[Added 4-17-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
CLINIC
An establishment where human patients are examined or treated by one or more medical doctors or other medical professionals practicing together, providing outpatient services only, and with no overnight care facilities. Includes ambulatory health care and ambulatory surgery center facilities.
[Amended 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011]
CLUB, FRATERNAL
See "club, membership."
CLUB, HEALTH AND FITNESS
A commercial establishment open to the public for a fee that provides services and facilities for physical fitness training, which includes but is not limited to swimming, handball and racket sports. Spas, clubs and other similar facilities featuring exercise or other active physical conditioning shall also be considered a health and fitness club. Such uses may include restaurants as accessory uses and the sales of necessary equipment used in the activities provided.
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An association of persons forming a membership corporation, registered under the Corporation Law of the State of New York as a nonprofit organization, with bona fide dues-paying members. The corporation services and caters exclusively to its members and guests, and its premises and buildings shall be devoted to recreational, athletic, social, fraternal, civic or cultural purposes conducted on a nonprofit basis.
CLUB, RECREATIONAL
An association of persons forming a membership corporation registered under the Corporation Law of the State of New York as a nonprofit organization with bona fide dues-paying members. The corporation owns, hires or leases land and/or buildings or a portion thereof for the primary and principal use of operating and conducting a generally recognized sport or recreational activity which includes activities permitted in a health and fitness club and golf, tennis, basketball courts, bridge club (nonmembership) instruction, miniature golf courses, electronic golf courses, golf driving ranges, pitch-n-putt golf, gymnastics instruction, handball courts, judo instruction, karate instruction, lifeguard instruction, scuba and skin-diving instruction, sports instruction, squash courts, swimming pools, volleyball courts, yoga instruction, swimming, skiing, bowling, archery range instruction, firearm training and use, soccer, baseball instruction and racquetball courts. Such uses may include restaurants as accessory uses and the sales of necessary equipment used in the activities provided. Billiard parlors and billiard halls are specifically excluded.
CLUSTER SUBDIVISION
A residential subdivision pursuant to Town Law § 278 where the dwelling units that would result on a given parcel under a conventional subdivision plan are allowed to be concentrated on a smaller and more compact portion of land and where a majority of the remaining land is left in its natural open space condition in perpetuity. Cluster development results in a flexibility of design and development to promote the most appropriate use of land, to facilitate the adequate and economical provisions of streets and utilities, and to preserve the natural and scenic qualities of open lands.
COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY CONFERENCE CENTER
A facility which provides for activities consistent with the educational mission of a college or university that is licensed by the Board of Regents of the State of New York, including but not limited to educational and professional conferences, seminars, symposiums, and other meetings or events. This use is subject to § 210-62.2.
[Added 6-16-2021 by L.L. No. 5-2021]
COMMERCIAL RECREATION
Private outdoor and/or indoor recreational facilities such as golf courses, playgrounds, swimming pools, ice rink, tennis courts, and fishing and hunting preserves, water parks, tennis courts, driving ranges, basketball courts, handball and racquets courts, baseball and softball fields, football fields, polo fields, tracks, and riding rinks.
COMMERCIAL SCHOOL
An establishment which provides training in specific areas of knowledge; such training may or may not include a comprehensive course of study.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A vehicle of more than one-ton capacity used for the transportation of persons or goods primarily for gain or a vehicle of any capacity carrying a permanently affixed sign exceeding one square foot in area or lettering of a commercial nature.
CONDOMINIUM
A form of ownership of real property, regulated by the NYS Attorney General, wherein an individual owns the interior of a dwelling unit or a portion of a nonresidential building, together with an indivisible joint interest with other such owners in the exterior of the building(s) and the common space.
CONFERENCE CENTER HOTEL
A hotel which also provides facilities for educational and professional conferences, seminars, and other meetings or events, and may also provide facilities for recreation, spa services, entertainment, catering, fitness and health, and other services primarily for conference center guests. As used herein, spa services include, but are not limited to, therapeutic spa treatments, salon services, sauna, whirlpool, yoga, fitness activities, wellness education and counseling, leisure activities, and similar treatments or services.
[Added 12-22-2010 by L.L. No. 3-2011]
CONSTRAINED LAND
A parcel or lot containing in whole or in part one or more of the following: Town, state and/or federal protected freshwater wetlands; one-hundred-year floodplains or flood hazard areas; steep slopes of 25% and greater; and open bodies of water, including streams, ponds and lakes of any size.
CONTIGUOUS
In actual contact; touching.
CONTRACTOR
A person or firm engaged in a trade or practice as a business for the purpose of providing electrical, plumbing, excavation, general residential or commercial construction.
[Added 1-16-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
CONTRACTOR'S EQUIPMENT STORAGE/CONTRACTOR'S YARD
A lot or portion of a lot or parcel used to store and maintain construction equipment and other materials and facilities customarily required in the contractor's trade, but excluding storage of materials or equipment for on-site or off-site sale. This may include an office use accessory to the contractor trade use.
CONTRACTOR'S OFFICE
A structure used by a person or firm engaged in a trade or practice as a business for the purpose of providing electrical, plumbing, excavation, and general residential or commercial construction services performed at off-site locations.
[Added 1-16-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
CONVENIENCE STORE, MINI-MART
A retail store that is designed and stocked primarily to sell food, beverages and household supplies, having no more than 12 customer seats, to customers who purchase only a relatively few items.
CONVERSION
A change in the use or the occupancy of a building by alteration or by other reorganization.
COOP
The covered house, structure or room that is required in order to provide chickens with shelter from the weather and with a roosting area protected from predators.
[Added 4-17-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
COOP ENCLOSURE
An outdoor area that is enclosed on all sides, including the top, by fencing that is attached to or surrounding the coop and sufficiently constructed to prevent entrance by predators.
[Added 4-17-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
COUNTRY CLUB
See "club, membership" and "club, recreational."
CREMATORY
A building or structure in a cemetery which houses facilities for cremation.
DAY-CARE CENTER
Includes each of the following types of day care:
[Amended 10-18-2017 by L.L. No. 21-2017]
A. 
Child day-care center means a program or facility which is not a residence in which child day care is provided on a regular basis to more than six children for more than three hours per day per child.
B. 
Family day-care home shall mean a program caring for children for more than three hours per day per child in which child day care is provided in a family home for three to six children.
C. 
Group family day-care home shall mean a program caring for children for more than three hours per day per child in which child day care is provided in a family home for seven to 12 children of all ages.
D. 
School-age child-care program means a program or facility which is not a residence in which child day care is provided to an enrolled group of seven or more children under 13 years of age during the school year before and/or after the period such children are ordinarily in school or during school lunch periods.
E. 
Small day-care center means a program or facility which is not a residence in which child day care is provided to three through six children for more than three hours per day per child.
F. 
Adult day-care center means a program or facility which is not a residence in which adults, which shall include all persons over the age of 18 years of age, are provided programs which include personal care, supervision, habilitation, rehabilitation and such other services which the operator is authorized to provide to adults but which are provided for less than 24 hours during any period of the day or night.
DBH (DENOTING "DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT")
The diameter of a tree 4.5 feet from the ground level.
DECK
An exterior floor surface, unroofed, extending outward from a structure as an integral part thereof, intended to accommodate multipurpose outdoor activities.
DELICATESSEN
An establishment whose principal business is the preparation and retail sale of prepared foods, such as cooked meats, salads, relishes, preserves, beverages, etc., in a ready-to-consume state for off-premises consumption or within the building.
DENSITY UNIT
The maximum number of dwelling units allowed per acre.
DEVELOPABLE ACREAGE
The amount of land area left for development after subtracting the constrained land area from the total area of the project parcel.
DEVELOPMENT
The utilization of a lot or tract of land.
DISTURBANCE
All land preparation activities involving the movement, placement, removal, transfer or shifting of soil and/or vegetation, including, but not limited to, clearing, draining, filling, grading, regrading or the building of structures or the placement of improvements on land, including the construction of individual sidewalks, paths, roads or driveways. The condition of land disturbance shall be deemed to continue until the area of disturbance is returned to its original state or to a state complying with a permit for such disturbance granted in accordance with this chapter.
DOCK
An accessory structure, extending from land into a body of water, for purposes of providing access to watercraft, which craft may be affixed thereto when not in use.
DRIVE-IN, DRIVE-THROUGH
An establishment which, by design, physical facilities, service or by packaging procedures, encourages and permits customers to receive services and obtain goods while remaining in their motor vehicles.
DRIVEWAY
Any area reserved on any lot, site or parcel of land for the purpose of providing vehicular access from an access road or state, county or Town highway to principal and accessory structures located on said lot, site or parcel.
DRIVEWAY, SHARED
A single driveway serving two or more adjoining lots.
DORMITORY
A building containing living and sleeping accommodations for students on a college or university campus or at boarding schools.
DUMP
Land used for the disposal by abandonment, burial, burning or any other means and for whatever purpose of garbage, sewage, trash, refuse, junk, discarded machinery, vehicles or parts thereof or waste material of any kind.
DWELLING; DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family, including independent kitchen, sanitary and sleeping facilities, and physically separate from any other dwelling unit, whether or not in the same building. (Note: The term "dwelling," "single-family dwelling," "multifamily dwelling" or "dwelling unit" shall not be deemed to include a hotel, motel, rooming house, dormitory, nursing home or any other accommodation used for transient occupancy.)
A. 
DWELLING, SINGLE FAMILYA detached building, designated for or occupied exclusively by one family and containing not more than one dwelling unit.
B. 
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILYA detached or semidetached building where not more than two individual family or dwelling units are entirely separated by vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced except for access to the outside or to a common hallway or cellar. A two-family dwelling includes a flat, a single structure containing two semidetached units. Side-by-side is considered a two-family dwelling, regardless of individual ownership of either half of its structure, provided that they are on the same zoned lot of record.
C. 
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILYAs used herein shall mean:
(1) 
A building containing three or more dwelling units.
(2) 
A building containing living, sanitary and sleeping facilities occupied by one or two families and more than four lodgers residing with either one of such families.
(3) 
A building with one or more sleeping rooms, other than a one- or two-family dwelling, used or occupied by permanent or transient paying guests or tenants.
(4) 
A building with sleeping accommodations for more than five persons used or occupied as a club, dormitory, fraternity or sorority house or for similar uses.
(5) 
A community residence.
D. 
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSEA row of three or more attached dwelling units wherein each unit is intended for single-family occupancy. Each unit shall share a common wall with one or more other units and shall not share a common floor or ceiling. Ownership of the townhouse shall include the land on which the unit is placed.
E. 
DWELLING, GARDEN APARTMENTA multifamily building containing not more than three floors of dwelling units and providing required off-street parking and open space areas.
F. 
DWELLING, TOWNHOUSE CONDOMINIUMAn attached single-family dwelling unit in groups of three or more, where each unit shares a common wall with one or more other similar units but does not share a common floor or ceiling with any other unit, and where the real property and units are owned under a condominium form of ownership.
[Added 12-22-2010 by L.L. No. 3-2011]
DWELLING UNIT, DETACHED
A dwelling unit having no common walls, floors or ceilings with any other dwelling unit or building.
DWELLING UNIT, SEMIDETACHED
A dwelling unit which has a common wall with only one other dwelling unit.
ELDERLY FAMILY
Notwithstanding the definition of “family” found in this section:
[Added 9-24-2008 by L.L. No. 20-2008]
A. 
A single person 55 years of age or older; or
B. 
Two or three persons, all of whom are 55 years of age or older; or
C. 
A married couple, the husband or wife of which is 55 years of age or older; or
D. 
One child residing with a parent who is 55 years of age or older, provided that said child is over the age of 18; or
E. 
The surviving spouse of a person 55 years of age or older, provided that the surviving spouse was duly registered as a resident of the development at the time of the elderly person’s death; or
F. 
One adult 18 years of age or older residing with a person who is 55 years of age or older, provided that said adult is essential to the long-term care of the elderly person as certified by a physician duly licensed in New York State.
ELDERLY PERSON
A single person 55 years of age or older.
[Added 9-24-2008 by L.L. No. 20-2008]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any motor vehicle that is registered with a state Department of Motor Vehicles or similar entity and that operates, either partially or exclusively, on electrical energy from the grid, or an off-board source, that is stored on-board for motive purposes.
[Added 8-17-2022 by L.L. No. 7-2022]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING EQUIPMENT
An electrical component assembly or cluster of component assemblies designed specifically to charge batteries within electric vehicles.
[Added 8-17-2022 by L.L. No. 7-2022]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING LEVELS
The standardized indicators of electrical force, or voltage, at which an electric vehicle's battery is recharged. Levels 1, 2 and 3 are the most common EV charging levels, and include the following specifications:
[Added 8-17-2022 by L.L. No. 7-2022]
A. 
Level 1 is considered "slow" charging, typically requiring an amp breaker of 15 amps to 20 amps on an AC circuit of 120 volts and a standard outlet.
B. 
Level 2 is considered "medium" charging, typically requiring an amp breaker of 40 amps to 100 amps on an AC circuit of 240 volts.
C. 
Level 3 (DC Fast Charge and Supercharging) is considered "rapid" charging, typically requiring a dedicated breaker of 60 amps or higher on a three-phase circuit of 480 volts or higher with special grounding equipment. DC Fast Charge uses an off-board charger to provide the AC to DC conversion, delivering AC directly to the car battery.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION (EVCS)
A public or private parking space that is served by electric vehicle charging equipment that has as its primary purpose the transfer of electric energy (by conductive or inductive means) to a battery in an electric vehicle. An EVCS may be an electric vehicle parking space, or it may be a space permitted to be utilized by non-electric vehicles.
[Added 8-4-2021 by L.L. No. 8-2021; amended 8-17-2022 by L.L. No. 7-2022]
ELECTRIC VEHICLE PARKING SPACE
Any marked parking space that identifies the use to be exclusively for an electric vehicle.
[Added 8-17-2022 by L.L. No. 7-2022]
EXCAVATION
The removal of sand, gravel, rock or stone, topsoil, soil or earth, turf and other similar substances from their natural location in or on the ground for any purpose.
FACADE
The exterior wall or walls of a building which identify the front of a building, and which typically faces a street or public way.
FAMILY
As used herein shall mean:
[Amended 10-3-2012 by L.L. No. 18-2012]
A. 
Any number of persons occupying a single dwelling unit, related by blood, marriage or legal adoption, living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit.
B. 
Any number of persons occupying a single dwelling unit, not exceeding five adults living and cooking together as a single housekeeping unit as the functional equivalent of a family where all are not related by blood, marriage or legal adoption.
C. 
It shall be presumptive evidence that more than five persons living in a single dwelling unit who are not related by blood, marriage or legal adoption do not constitute the functional equivalent of a traditional family.
D. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this definition, a group of unrelated persons numbering more than five shall be considered a family upon a determination by the Zoning Board of Appeals that the group is the functional equivalent of a family pursuant to the standards enumerated below. This presumption may be rebutted, and the unrelated individuals may be considered the functional equivalent of a family for the purposes of this article by the Zoning Board of Appeals if such group of individuals exhibits characteristics consistent with the purposes of zoning restrictions in residential districts. In determining whether a group of more than five unrelated persons constitutes a family for the purpose of occupying a dwelling unit, as provided herein, the Zoning Board of Appeals shall utilize the standards enumerated herein in making said determination. Before making a determination under this subsection, the Zoning Board of Appeals shall hold a public hearing, after public notice. In determining whether individuals living together are the functional equivalent of a family, the following criteria shall be considered:
(1) 
Whether the occupants share the entire dwelling unit or act as separate boarders.
(2) 
Whether the household has stability akin to a permanent family structure. The criteria used to determine this test include the following:
(a) 
Length of stay together among the occupants in the current dwelling unit or other dwelling units.
(b) 
The presence of minor, dependent children regularly residing in the household.
(c) 
The presence of an individual acting as head of household.
(d) 
Proof of sharing expenses for food, rent or ownership costs, transportation, insurance, utilities, and other household expenses.
(e) 
Common ownership of furniture and appliances and the common use of vehicles among the members of the household.
(f) 
Whether the household is a temporary living arrangement or a framework for transient living.
(g) 
Whether the composition of the household changes from year to year or within the year.
(h) 
Whether each of the occupants uses the address of the dwelling for his vehicle registration, driver's licenses, passports, bank accounts, bills, loans, tax returns, and other licenses and permits, etc.
(i) 
Any other factor reasonably related to whether or not the group of persons is the functional equivalent of a family.
E. 
Any determination under this subsection shall be limited to the status of a particular group as a family and shall not be interpreted as authorizing any other use, occupancy or activity. In making any such determination, the Board of Appeals may impose such conditions and safeguards as the Board of Appeals shall deem necessary or advisable in order to maintain the stability and character of the neighborhood and protect the public health, safety and welfare.
F. 
In no case shall a dwelling be occupied by more than two adults to a conventional bedroom.
G. 
Persons occupying group quarters such as a dormitory, fraternity or sorority house or a seminary shall not be considered a family.[1]
FARM ANIMAL
An animal, other than a household pet, that is usually housed outside the primary residential or nonresidential structure.
FARMSTAND
A structure used for the display and sale of farm products grown on the property on which the farm stand is located.
FARMSTEAD DESIGN
A site plan layout that incorporates design elements typical of a farmstead, including buildings used for residential and agricultural purposes, outbuildings, run-in sheds, split-rail fences, ponds, field gates, stone walls, pasture, open fields and wood lots, that, taken as a whole in their agricultural setting, embody the gradual development of Hudson Valley farms over the centuries.
FAST-FOOD RESTAURANT
A specific type of restaurant characterized both by its fast-food cuisine and by minimal table service. Food served in fast-food restaurants typically is offered from a limited menu; is cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot; is finished and packaged to order; and is usually packaged and ready to take away, though seating may be provided; customers must pay for their food before they eat; and utensils and cups provided are usually disposable. Fast-food restaurants are usually part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation, which provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. Such restaurants typically have drive-in or drive-through service to allow customers to remain in their vehicles to order and receive food.
[Added 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011]
FEEDER ROAD
Any roadway or series of interconnected driveways or parking lots which functions as a roadway, intended to channel local traffic off arterial or other important through roads in order to preserve or enhance the arterial's traffic-carrying capacity.
FENCE
A barrier, railing, or other upright structure, constructed of wood, stone, masonry, metal, or wire, enclosing an area of ground to mark a boundary to control access to or to prevent escape from the area so marked.
[Added 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017]
FIELD CHANGE
Changes to an approved plan after commencement of site development work. A change to a plan made during the course of site work or construction work wherein the change does not match the plan that was originally approved.
[Added 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011]
FILL
Materials deposited in an area to change the ground elevation.
FINISHED GRADE
The elevation at which the finished surface of the surrounding lot intersects the walls or supports of a building or other structure.
FLEA MARKET, INDOOR
A building in which stalls or sale areas are set aside and rented or otherwise provided and which are intended for use by various unrelated individuals to sell articles that are either homemade, homegrown, handcrafted, old, obsolete or antique and may include the selling of food or other goods at retail, by businesses or individuals who are generally engaged in retail trade.
FLOODPLAIN, ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR
The one-hundred-year floodplain as shown on the latest version of the Federal Emergency Management Agency Flood Insurance Rate Map(s).
FLOOR AREA
The aggregate sum of the gross horizontal areas of the floor or floors of the building or buildings, measured from the exterior walls or from the center lines of walls separating two buildings.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS; BUILDING AREA
The sum of the horizontal areas of all enclosed floors of a building or structure, including cellars, basements, mezzanines, penthouses, corridors, risers, shafts, chimneys and lobbies measured from the exterior face of exterior walls or from the center line of a common wall separating two buildings, but excluding any space with a floor-to-ceiling height of less than four feet.
[Added 9-23-2009 by L.L. No. 32-2009]
FLOOR AREA, NET
The total of all floor areas of a building or structure, excluding stairwells, elevator shafts, storage areas, utility rooms, risers, equipment rooms, interior vehicle parking areas and loading areas, attics, and all floors below the first or ground floor areas, except where such areas are used or intended to be used for human habitation or are accessible to and intended to serve the public.
[Added 9-23-2009 by L.L. No. 32-2009]
FLOOR AREA, NONRESIDENTIAL
As used herein shall mean:
A. 
For purposes of this definition, "floor area" shall include:
(1) 
Basement space.
(2) 
Elevator shafts and stairwells at each floor.
(3) 
Floor space for mechanical equipment, with structural headroom of at least seven feet six inches.
(4) 
Penthouses.
(5) 
Attic space (whether or not a floor has actually been laid) providing structural headroom of seven feet six inches or more.
(6) 
Interior balconies and mezzanines.
(7) 
Enclosed porches.
B. 
"Floor area" shall not include:
(1) 
Cellar space.
(2) 
Elevator and stair bulkheads, accessory water tanks and cooling towers when constructed above the roofline.
(3) 
Floor space used for mechanical equipment, with structural headroom of less than seven feet six inches.
(4) 
Attic space (whether or not a floor has actually been laid) providing structural headroom of less than seven feet six inches.
(5) 
Uncovered steps and exterior fire escapes.
(6) 
Terraces, breezeways, open porches, outside balconies and open spaces.
(7) 
Accessory off-street parking spaces.
(8) 
Accessory off-street loading berths.
(9) 
External walk-in coolers for perishables, in the HRDD, provided that said cooler is a permanent structure that shares a common wall with, and is accessible through, the principal building; and is no larger than 100 square feet.
[Added 5-6-2020 by L.L. No. 4-2020]
C. 
For the purposes of calculating accessory off-street parking spaces and loading berths, "floor area" shall also include:
(1) 
Cellar space used for retailing.
(2) 
Outdoor storage areas.
(3) 
Any other outdoor area used for business-related activities.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The quotient of the floor area of a building divided by its lot area.
FLOOR AREA, RESIDENTIAL
As used herein shall mean:
A. 
For purposes of this definition, "floor area" shall include:
(1) 
Basement space.
(2) 
Elevator shafts and stairwells at each floor.
(3) 
Penthouses.
(4) 
Attic space (whether or not a floor has actually been laid) providing structural headroom of at least seven feet six inches.
(5) 
Interior balconies and mezzanines.
(6) 
Enclosed porches.
(7) 
Bathrooms, closets, hallways and similar spaces.
B. 
"Floor area" shall not include:
(1) 
Cellar space.
(2) 
Elevator and stair bulkheads.
(3) 
Attic space (whether or not a floor has actually been laid) providing structural headroom of less than seven feet six inches.
(4) 
Uncovered steps and exterior fire escapes.
(5) 
Terraces, breezeways, open porches, outside balconies and open spaces.
(6) 
Garages and carports.
FRONTAGE
That portion of any lot which bounds a street, as measured along the property line which is coincidental with such street right-of-way or center line, or on a corner lot, in which case frontage is along both streets.
FRONT or FACE
For the purposes of signs, the outer surface of a building which is visible from the main public street, highway or main parking area shall be considered the "face." The face of a building which is visible from a secondary street, highway or drive would not be considered a "front."
FUNERAL HOME
A dwelling or other structure used and occupied by a professional licensed mortician for burial preparation and funeral services.
GARAGE, COMMERCIAL
An accessory building, or portion thereof, used for the parking and storage of vehicles for a fee and which is available to the general public.
GARAGE SALE
Any sale of merchandise sold from a residence, whether it is indoors or outside.
GREENHOUSE
A building whose principal use is for the cultivation of plants for subsequent sale or personal enjoyment.
GROUND FLOOR AREA
The square foot area of the outside dimensions of a building measured at ground level.
GROUND-MOUNTED
Installed directly on or in the ground and not attached or affixed to any accessory or principal structure.
[Added 4-3-2013 by L.L. No. 8-2013; amended 5-4-2016 by L.L. No. 13-2016][2]
HABITABLE SPACE
A space in a building for living, sleeping, eating or cooking, or used as a home occupation. Garages, unfinished basement and attic spaces, storage and utility spaces, and similar areas are not considered habitable spaces.
[Amended 6-4-2014 by L.L. No. 8-2014]
HEDGE
A barrier formed of a dense row of shrubs or low trees.
[Added 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017]
HEIGHT
For the purpose of determining the height limits in all zones set forth in this chapter and shown on the Zoning Map, the datum shall be mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.
HELIPORT
A takeoff or landing area for helicopters.
HOME OCCUPATION
The use of a portion of a dwelling unit for nonresidential purposes by a resident thereof.
[Amended 6-4-2014 by L.L. No. 8-2014]
HOSPITAL
An institution providing health service, medical or surgical care, for the diagnosis and treatment of human ailments, including as an integral part of the institution such related facilities as laboratories, outpatient departments, training facilities, central service facilities and staff offices.
[Amended 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011]
HOTEL
A building or group of buildings containing five or more rooms designed to be used or which are used, rented or occupied for sleeping purposes by transient guests and which may contain other facilities accessory thereto, including but not limited to restaurants, pool and/or gym facilities intended for the use of the hotel guests, and conference and banquet facilities intended for use by the general public as well as for hotel guests.
[Amended 12-22-2010 by L.L. No. 3-2011]
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
That percentage of the lot covered by impervious surfaces, including buildings, pavement, concrete and metal surfaces.
INCENTIVE ZONING
Adjustments to the maximum unit density requirements of the Town Zoning Law in exchange for the preservation of significant open space and/or the provision of improvements, facilities or amenities deemed to be of benefit to the Town.
INDOOR RECREATION FACILITY
A place designed and equipped for the conduct of sports, leisure time activities and other customary and usual recreational activities within a structure and not exposed to the out-of-doors and including recreational clubs.
INOPERATIVE VEHICLES
Automobiles, trucks, boats, recreation vehicles and similar conveyances which are not capable of performing the function for which they were originally designed and intended or which are not of sufficient operating order to be licensed for use on public thoroughfares or waterways.
INDUSTRIAL, HEAVY
Includes a wide range of assembling, fabricating, and manufacturing activities such as: food processing, manufacturing and packaging; grain storage, processing and distribution; concrete and asphalt batch plants; manufacture of products and merchandise involving the use of chemicals, processes or materials that might constitute a potential explosive or environmental hazard; slaughter plants, packing houses, animal by-products rendering, and other such animal processing activities; automobile salvage and reclamation yards and facilities; processing or production of oil, natural gas, geothermal resources or other hydrocarbons; foundries; truck terminals, delivery services, moving and storage facilities, and truck maintenance.
INDUSTRIAL, LIGHT
Includes office, limited manufacturing, wholesaling, warehousing, research and development, and related commercial/service activities such as: beverage bottling, distribution and warehousing; contractors' offices and storage buildings, including general contractors, plumbers, electricians, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning contractors, masons, painters, refrigeration contractors, roofing contractors, and other such construction occupations; distribution centers; ice production, storage, sales and distribution; laboratories for research, testing and experimental purposes; machine shops; manufacture of computers, computer peripherals, electrical appliances, electronic equipment, medical instruments, and other similar products from previously manufactured components; manufacture of precision instruments and equipment such as watches, electronics equipment, photographic equipment, optical goods and similar products; manufacturing of articles or merchandise from previously prepared or natural materials such as cardboard, cement, cloth, cork, fiber, glass, leather, paper, plastics, wood, metals, stones and other such prepared materials; printing and publishing.
[Amended 11-19-2014 by L.L. No. 21-2014]
INDUSTRIAL PARK
A type of planned industrial environment for a variety of light industrial and related activities in which special emphasis and attention are given to aesthetics and community compatibility. Subdivided and developed according to an enforceable Master Plan that includes detailed provisions for streets and all necessary utilities, the park provides serviced sites for a community of industrial and industry-oriented uses. Adequate control of the land, buildings and industrial operations is provided through zoning, private restrictions incorporated as legal requirements in deeds of sale or leases and the provision of continuing management, all for the purpose of assuring attractive and efficient uses within the park and the harmonious integration of the industrial area into the community in which it is located.
INN
A building, or portion thereof, kept, used, maintained, advertised or held out to the public, containing up to 25 units used for overnight sleeping accommodations for guests, and providing meals, and other incidental services. An inn may also contain, as an accessory use(s), a full-service restaurant serving meals to the general public, and small conference facility space to the general public.
JUNK, SCRAP
Any waste, reclaimable material, or debris, whether or not stored, for sale or in the process of being dismantled, destroyed, processed, salvaged, stored, baled, disposed of, of for other use or disposition. This shall include, but is not limited to, unregistered motor vehicles and inoperable motor vehicles, tires, vehicle parts, equipment, paper, rags, metal, glass, building materials, household appliances, machinery, brush, wood, lumber, and putrescible waste (i.e., solid waste that contains organic matter capable of being decomposed by microorganisms and of such a character and proportion as to be capable of attracting or providing food for disease vectors).
JUNKYARD
An area of land with or without a building used for or occupied by the storage, keeping or abandonment of junk, including scrap metals or other scrap, used or salvaged building materials or the dismantling, demolition or abandonment of automobiles or other vehicles or machinery or parts thereof. The deposit on a lot of two or more wrecked or broken-down vehicles or the major parts thereof for three months or more shall be deemed to make the lot a junkyard.
KENNEL
See "animal services."
[Amended 7-5-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
LABORATORY
A use of building or part thereof and/or land where scientific research, development and/or experiments are conducted.
LAND CONTOUR CHANGE
The movement of naturally occurring earthen materials or other similar materials within the boundaries of a site.
LANDFILLING
The importation and deposition of material for the purpose of raising the grade.
LAUNDROMAT
An establishment with self-operating clothes washing and drying machines for public use.
LAUNDRY
An establishment where clothes laundry work is done for the public either on the premises or accepted for transfer to another site for laundering.
LIBRARY
A public or private institution or place in which literary, musical, artistic, or reference materials (maintained as books, manuscripts, recordings, films, CDs, DVDs, tapes, and other media) are kept for public access and use but are not generally offered for sale as part of the regular business of the library. A library is created and maintained with the intention of providing free public access to such material, with the altruistic goal of educational enlightenment and betterment of the public welfare.
[Added 6-6-2012 by L.L. No. 9-2012]
LIBRARY, LITTLE FREE
A "take a book, return a book" free book exchange, typically sponsored by an individual or family, that is housed in a small enclosed structure on the owner's property, near a road or sidewalk, where neighbors and visitors may freely exchange literary material.
[Added 11-29-2018 by L.L. No. 13-2018]
LIGHTING DEVICE
Any light or group of lights located or arranged so as to cast illumination.
LOT
Land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory buildings or by a dwelling group and its accessory buildings, together with such open spaces as are required under the provisions of this chapter, having not less than the minimum area and width required by this chapter for a lot in the district in which such land is situated and having its principal frontage on a street or on such other means of access as may be determined in accordance with the provisions of state law to be adequate as a condition of the issuance of a building permit for a building on such land.
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at the junction of and adjacent to two or more intersecting streets, when the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°. Each section of a corner lot fronting on or facing a street shall be deemed to be a front yard.
[Amended 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017]
LOT DEPTH
The average distance from the front lot line to the rear lot line.
LOT, FLAG
A lot which has insufficient frontage on a public street to comply with the minimum lot frontage requirements of this chapter, but which is shaped in such a manner that the portion of the lot closest to the street can only be used for access purposes and not as a yard or buildable area, and whose width some distance back from the right-of-way is sufficient to provide proper space to meet the yard and setback requirements.
[Amended 10-22-2008 by L.L. No. 21-2008]
LOT FRONTAGE
That portion of the lot which fronts on a street.
LOT, HOUSE
In cluster subdivisions, that portion of the subdivision reserved as a development area for the location of dwelling units and constituting lands outside of the protected open space areas.
LOT LINE
Any line bounding a lot, as defined herein.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which faces on two streets at opposite ends of the lot and which is not a corner lot.
LOT WIDTH
The mean distance measured at the required minimum front yard depth along a line at right angles to the depth of lot line and parallel to the street right-of-way (row) line.
[Amended 4-6-2011 by L.L. No. 8-2011]
210 lot width.tif
LUMINAIRE
A complete lighting unit, consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and to connect the lamps to the power. When used, includes ballasts and photocells. Commonly referred to as a "fixture."
LUMINAIRE, FULL CUT-OFF
A luminaire that does not emit light at or above a horizontal plane running through the lowest point on the luminaire.
LUMINAIRE, NON-CUT-OFF
A luminaire that emits light above the horizontal plane running through the lowest point on the luminaire.
LUMINAIRE, SEMI-CUT-OFF
A luminaire that does not allow light to escape above a sixty-five-degree angle measured from a vertical line from the center of the lamp extended to the ground.
MARINA
A facility for the storing, servicing, fueling, berthing and securing of boats and that may include eating, service and retail facilities for owners, crews and guests.
MAUSOLEUM
A structure or building designed and used for the entombment of the dead in a cemetery.
MEMORY CARE FACILITY
A residential facility providing assistance with activities of daily life such as meal services, laundry service, housekeeping, social activities, transportation and personal services in a group setting to persons with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of memory impairment.
[Added 5-6-2020 by L.L. No. 4-2020]
MINING, MINERAL EXTRACTION
Use of land for the purpose of extracting and selling stone, sand, gravel, or other minerals, as defined in § 23-2705 of the Environmental Conservation Law, not including the process of preparing land for construction of a structure for which zoning approvals and building permit have been issued.
MIXED-USE BUILDING
A principal structure in which are located a variety of uses, including residences, offices, retail, entertainment and recreation.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
Use of land and/or a building or structure for a variety of complementary and integrated uses such as residential, office, retail, entertainment, and recreation.
MOBILE HOME
A dwelling unit manufactured in one or more sections, designed for long-term occupancy, containing sleeping accommodations, a flush toilet, a tub or shower bath and kitchen facilities, with plumbing and electrical connections provided for attachment to outside systems, and designed to be transported after fabrication on its own permanent chassis and/or wheels arriving at the site where it is to be occupied as a complete dwelling. A recreational vehicle is not included in this definition.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A designated site within a mobile home park or mobile home park subdivision for the exclusive use of the occupants of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
Any lot on which two or more mobile homes are located. .
MOBILE HOME PARK SUBDIVISION
A mobile home park where each mobile home is situated on an individually owned parcel. All internal roads and common areas are under the control of a landowners' association.
MODULAR HOME
A dwelling that is a factory-fabricated transportable building unit designed to be permanently located or incorporated with similar units at a building site into a modular structure to be used for residential purposes.
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings containing individual living and sleeping accommodations for hire, each of which is provided with a separate exterior entrance and a parking space and is offered for rental use principally by motor vehicle travelers. The term "motel" includes, but is known variously as, an "auto court," "motor hotel," "motor court," "motor inn," "motor lodge," "tourist court," "tourist cabins" or "roadside hotel."
MOTOR VEHICLE ACCESSORY SALES
A facility which for its principal use sells, at retail, automobile and truck accessories, which may include but is not limited to parts, tires, batteries, mufflers, tailpipes, radiators, belts, starters and hoses and which may or may not include facilities for installing such accessories. The sale of motor fuels is not included in this definition.
MOTOR VEHICLE RENTAL FACILITY
A facility, including structures and display areas, used for the rental of passenger vehicles, trucks, cargo trailers, or recreational vehicles or other vehicles requiring registration for road use, including taxi and limousine uses in which motorized vehicles plus a driver are offered for hire, and which may include a facility solely for the repair of such rental vehicles. The sale of motor fuels is not included in this definition.
[Amended 9-23-2009 by L.L. No. 32-2009]
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR FACILITY
A facility arranged, intended, or designed for making repairs to motor vehicles and their mechanical systems, including painting, collision services involving frame and fender straightening and the dismantling or disassembly of frames or exterior parts, and which may or may not include the sale of rebuilt vehicles and parts, but excluding the sale of petroleum products.
MOTOR VEHICLE SALES AND SERVICE
Any area of land, including structures thereon, which has as its principal use the display or sale of new and/or used automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, cargo trailers or recreational vehicles or other vehicles requiring registration for road use, and which may or may not include the repair of vehicles. Enclosed showrooms and open display areas are included in this definition. The sale of motor fuels is not included in this definition.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE FACILITY
A facility which for its principal use sells, at retail, products and services for vehicle operation and maintenance, including a car wash, or a quick-stop maintenance, and which may include but is not limited to as a secondary use a convenience store selling goods and food for off-site consumption, but not including repair services or facilities. The sale of fuel shall not be permitted, and a motor vehicle service facility shall not include a vehicle fueling station as defined in § 210-42 of this chapter.
[Amended 8-4-2021 by L.L. No. 8-2021]
MUSEUM
A nonprofit, noncommercial establishment operated as a repository for a collection of literary, natural or scientific curiosities, objects of interest or works of art, not including the regular sale or distribution of the objects collected.
NONCONFORMING BULK
That part of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to one or more of the applicable bulk regulations of this chapter, either following its effective date or as a result of subsequent amendments thereto.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to the use regulations for that district in which such use is located, either at the effective date of this chapter or as a result of subsequent amendments thereto.
NONRESIDENTIAL CONDOMINIUM
An estate in real property consisting of an undivided interest in common with other purchasers in a portion of a parcel of real property, together with a separate interest in space in a commercial building.
NURSERY
Land or greenhouses used to raise flowers, shrubs and plants for sale.
NURSERY SCHOOL
Any place, however designated, for social and educational programs for children three to five years old, operating for fewer than three hours per session, two to five times per week, usually following a school year schedule.
NURSING HOME
A building where persons are housed or lodged and furnished with meals and nursing care for hire.
OFFICE
An establishment for the conduct of business or services.
OFFICE PARK, BUSINESS PARK
A lot or related lots designed as a master planned area for the transaction of business, for the rendering of professional services, or for other services that involve stocks of goods, ware or merchandise in limited quantities for use incidental to office uses or samples purposes. This may include such uses as: office building for business and professional services, including lawyer, physician, dentist, architect, engineer, musician, teacher or other professional person, including real estate and insurance offices, banking and other financial businesses and similar purposes in connection with such use; clinics for outpatient care, as well as outpatient medical services, including, but not limited to, imaging and physical therapy; restaurant or cafeteria for supplying meals only to employees and guests for the principal use; and newsstand, post office, branch banking facilities and similar conveniences serving primarily employees and guests of the principal use, provided that there shall be no external evidence of such use; radio and television stations, but not including transmitting facilities or antennas.
OPEN SPACE
Land either left in a natural state for conservation, or cultivated for agricultural purposes, or landscaped and improved for scenic or recreational purposes, and devoted to active or passive recreation, or devoted to the preservation of distinctive architectural, historic, geologic or botanic sites, scenic views, or other open space qualities. The term shall not include land that is paved, used for the storage, parking or circulation of automobiles, or occupied by any structure unless such structure serves the agricultural, scenic, recreational, or other open space use, or enhance access thereto and use thereof. Open space may be included as a portion of one or more lots, or may be contained in one or more separate open space lots but shall not include private yards within 100 feet of a principal structure.
OPEN SPACE, USABLE
An unenclosed portion of the ground of a lot which is not devoted to driveways, access roads, parking spaces; which is free of structures that would interfere with the functionality of the open space and the intended use of the property; which is no less than eight feet in width at any point; which is available and accessible to all occupants of the building or buildings on said lot, or on a separate dedicated lot as part of a common development scheme, for purposes of active or passive outdoor use.
OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITY
A place designed and equipped for the conduct of sports, leisure-time activities and other customary and usual recreational activities out-of-doors and including recreational clubs.
OWNER
The owner of record of a tract or parcel, the subdivision of which requires approval of the Planning Board, or a person or persons holding an option to purchase a tract or parcel, contingent only upon receipt of Planning Board approval of a proposed subdivision of such tract or parcel. The owner may be represented by a duly authorized agent or representative in the conduct of business before the Board, except in those instances specified hereafter that require the appearance of the owner in person.
PARENT PARCEL
A parcel of land legally in existence on the effective date of this chapter. For purposes of this chapter, the parent parcel shall be deemed to be that lot, parcel or tract of land owned by the person or persons as shown on the records of the Town of Poughkeepsie Assessor's Office as of the effective date of this chapter.
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Measurable standards imposed under this chapter to ensure that a proposed use can operate or locate in a particular district without exceeding clearly defined standards of tolerance in areas such as noise, odor, smoke, lighting, glare, dust, vibration, and other potentially objectionable characteristics.
PERSON
An individual, firm, partnership, corporation, company, association, joint-stock association or government entity; includes a trustee, a receiver, an assignee or a similar representative of any of them.
PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS
An establishment primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or a person's apparel, including, but not limited to, laundries, barber and beauty shops, and dry-cleaning shops, but not including animal services, an adult business use, a motor vehicle accessory sales and service use, a motor vehicle body shop use, a motor vehicle sales and service use, a motor vehicle service facility use, motor vehicle repair facility, clinic, hospital, or a tattoo parlor.
[Amended 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011; 7-5-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
PLACE OF RELIGIOUS WORSHIP
Any building, together with its accessory buildings and uses, where persons regularly assemble for religious worship, and which building is maintained and controlled by a religious body organized to sustain public worship.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
A development of land that is under unified control and is planned and developed as a whole in a single development operation or programmed series of development stages. The development may include streets, circulation ways, utilities, buildings, open spaces, and other site features and improvements, uses and structures that exceed the permitted scale, density, or intensity of use in the district, as well as uses not otherwise allowed by the underlying zoning.
PLAT
The final map, drawing or chart on which the subdivider's plan of subdivision is presented to the Planning Board for approval and which, if approved, will be submitted to the County Clerk for recording. (See §§ 276, 277, 278 and 279 of the Town Law.)
PORCH, OPEN
A roofed open structure projecting from the outside wall of a building without window sash or any other form of vertical enclosure, other than insect screening.
PREMISES
A lot together with all the buildings and uses thereon.
PUBLIC UTILITY
The facilities for any business that provides the public with necessities, such as water, electricity, natural gas, and communication services, and which is subject to special governmental regulation as to such things as rates and need based on public necessity. As used herein, such facilities include, but are not limited to, all structures, lines, pipes, transformers, poles, and equipment necessary for the generation, collection, and distribution of the commodity or the service provided by the business.
[Amended 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017]
PUBLIC UTILITY, COMMERCIAL SOLAR ENERGY
As a principal use on a site, an active solar energy system arrangement or combination of components designed to generate and provide electricity through the process of collecting solar radiation, converting it to another form of energy, storing the converted energy, protecting against unnecessary dissipation and distributing the converted energy.
[Added 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017]
PUBLIC UTILITY, COMMERCIAL WIND ENERGY
As a principal use on a site, an arrangement of combination of components, including power conditioning equipment, designed to generate and provide electricity through the process of converting wind energy into electric energy, and storing or distributing such energy. The means of converting wind energy to electricity is accomplished by a mechanical wind generator, wind turbine, wind power unit, or wind energy convertor, which are often generically referred to as a "wind generator" or "windmill."
[Added 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017]
PUBLIC YOUTH FACILITY
A location or structure owned by a government or government subdivision or agency, that is accessible to the public, where the primary purpose is to provide recreational opportunities or services to children or adolescents of whom the primary population is reasonably expected to be 17 years of age or younger.
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
QUARRYING
The use of any land for the excavation, extraction or removal of consolidated materials (rock) for sale or use other than on the property from which it is extracted.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicle, self-propelled or towed on its own chassis or attached to the chassis of another vehicle and designed or used for temporary living, recreation or sporting purposes. The term shall include but is not limited to travel trailer, pickup camper, camping trailer, converted trucks, buses, boat and skimobile trailers and similar vehicles.
RECYCLING BUSINESS
A commercial establishment organized to collect, store, process and sell reusable domestic, commercial and industrial waste, including waste motor oil. This definition does not include those materials and substances classified as hazardous by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
REDEVELOPMENT, REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT
The removal and replacement of more than 65% of the gross floor area an existing building or structure for a different use than that of the prior occupancy of said building or structure. This term shall include the use of land from which previous improvements have been removed, and shall include an adaptive reuse of an existing building or structure where said building or structure is expanded by more than 25% of the existing gross floor area.
RESIDENCE
See "dwelling unit."
RESIDENCE DISTRICT OR ZONE; RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT OR ZONE
Includes the following districts: Residence, Single Family 4 Acre (R-4A); Residence, Single Family 2 Acre (R-2A); Residence, Single Family 1.5 Acre (R-1.5A); Residence, Single Family 20,000 (R-20,000); Residence, Multifamily (R-M); Residence, New Hamburg (R-NH); Residence, Mobile Home (R-MH).
RESTAURANT or CAFE
A. 
An establishment whose principal business is the preparation and retail sale of food and beverages in a ready-to-consume state to customers and whose design or principal method of operation includes one or both of the following characteristics:
(1) 
Customers are served their foods and beverages, which may or may not include a bar, by a restaurant employee at the same table or counter at which said items are consumed.
(2) 
Customers receive their foods and beverages, which may or may not include a bar, from a restaurant employee at a walk-up counter or kiosk and which may be consumed within the restaurant building or taken off-site for consumption.
B. 
A cafeteria-type operation where foods and beverages generally are consumed within the restaurant building.
RESUBDIVISION
The further subdivision of lots or the relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots, including the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets, within a subdivision previously approved by the Planning Board and which has been filed in the office of the Dutchess County Clerk.
RETAIL BUSINESS, USE, STORE OR SHOP
Traditional establishments, such as florists, lumber and hardware stores, pharmacies, grocery stores, convenience stores, stationary stores, bookstores, video rental stores, clothing stores, department stores, shoe stores, antique stores, etc., that sell goods or merchandise to the general public for personal or household consumption, but not including an adult business use, a motor vehicle accessory sales use, a motor vehicle repair facility use, a motor vehicle sales and service use, a motor vehicle service facility use, a motor vehicle rental facility, an indoor flea market, or an outdoor flea market.
[Amended 9-23-2009 by L.L. No. 32-2009]
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A legal right of use and passage over, under or through another person's property.
ROOFLINE
The profile of or silhouette made by a roof or series of roofs.
[Added 11-3-2010 by L.L. No. 24-2010]
SATELLITE DISH AND MICROWAVE ANTENNA
A parabolic antenna intended to receive signals from orbiting satellites and other sources. Noncommercial dish antennas are defined as being less than four feet in diameter while commercial dish antennas are usually those larger than six feet, typically used by broadcasting stations (see also "antenna").
SCHOOL-AGE CHILD CARE
A place, however designated, for the care of seven or more children, ages five to 14, during the hours in which school is not in session in accordance with the Social Services Law.
SENIOR HOUSING, AGE-RESTRICTED
A residential facility containing single-family, two-family, and multifamily dwellings designed for and occupied by persons 55 years and older as their principal domicile. Such facilities may include social and recreational amenities, but not meal or health-care services.
[Added 9-24-2008 by L.L. No. 20-2008]
SENIOR HOUSING, ASSISTED-LIVING
A residential facility that is staffed 24 hours a day that provides primarily nonmedical resident services to elderly persons in need of personal assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living, such as bathing, walking, eating and taking medications. These facilities may provide other services such as recreational activities and transportation.
[Added 9-24-2008 by L.L. No. 20-2008]
SERVICE BUSINESS, USE, STORE OR SHOP
A business or nonprofit organization that provides services to the public, either on or off the premises, including but not limited to arts instruction or studio; theater and performing arts; building, electrical, plumbing and landscape contracting business; habilitation and rehabilitation services; educational services; catering; health club; housecleaning services; locksmith; printing and photocopying; repair and restoration services; tailoring; typing and word processing; but not including animal services, a bank or financial service business, an adult business use, a motor vehicle accessory sales use, a motor vehicle rental facility, a motor vehicle sales and service use, a motor vehicle service facility use, a motor vehicle repair facility, hospital, or a tattoo parlor.
[Amended 9-23-2009 by L.L. No. 32-2009; 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011; 12-4-2013 by L.L. No. 22-2013; 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017; 7-5-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
SETBACK
The distance from the property line to the nearest part of the applicable building, structure or sign measured perpendicularly to the property line.
SHOPPING CENTER, SHOPPING MALL
A group of commercial establishments planned, constructed, and managed as a single entity, with customer and employee parking provided on-site, provision for goods delivery separated from customer access, aesthetic considerations and protection from the elements, and landscaping and signage in accordance with an approved plan.
SIGN
Any structure or part thereof attached or painted or represented thereon which shall display or include any letter, word, model, banner, flag, insignia, device or representation used as or which is in the nature of an announcement, direction or advertisement. The word "sign" does not include the flag, pennant or insignia of any nation, state, city or other political unit. The area of a sign is that area which results by multiplying the outside dimensions of a sign, not including the vertical, horizontal or diagonal support which may affix the sign to the ground or to a structure or building. Unless otherwise provided, only one face of a double-faced sign is included as the area of such sign.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign used to direct the public to specific uses, areas or places for their safety or convenience. Such signs shall be located on the premises of the business or activity, except where part of a multiparcel site plan of common development.
[Amended 5-5-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
SIGN, ELECTRONIC MESSAGE DISPLAY
A type of sign capable of animated display words, symbols, figures or images that can be electronically or mechanically changed by remote or automatic means. Signs which employ light-emitting diode (LED) technology are included as a form of electronic message display sign.
[Added 5-23-2012 by L.L. No. 8-2012]
SIGN, FREESTANDING
Any sign not depending for its main support upon a building. A double-faced sign is considered to be one sign.
SIGN, HANGING
A sign which projects from the wall of a building more than one foot or under a permitted canopy.
SIGN, MANUAL CHANGEABLE COPY
Any sign that includes copy, letters, numbers, or symbols that is designed to be changed through manual, mechanical, or other nondigital means.
[Added 5-23-2012 by L.L. No. 8-2012]
SIGN, ROOF
Any sign erected on the roof of any building, and any sign that extends above the roofline of any building.
[Amended 11-3-2010 by L.L. No. 24-2010]
SIGN, SIDEWALK, A-FRAME
A sign used only on a temporary basis and commonly called an "A-frame" or "sidewalk" or "curb" sign; a self-supporting, portable sign with one or two faces that are adjoined at the top and displayed at an angle, which is not permanently anchored or secured and designed to be placed upon a sidewalk, plaza or other area where pedestrians walk or gather.
[Added 8-19-2015 by L.L. No. 11-2015]
SITE
A cluster or group of uses occupying one or more buildings on a single parcel, or on contiguous parcels, as an approved common plan, and that may include shared facilities such as parking and pedestrian crossings.
[Added 5-23-2012 by L.L. No. 8-2012]
SITE PLAN
A rendering, drawing, or sketch prepared in accordance with the specifications of the Zoning Law, and which shows the arrangement, layout and design of a proposed use of a single parcel of land as shown on said plan.
SLOPE(S)
The vertical rise of an area of land divided by the horizontal distance of that same area of land over any ten-foot interval.
SOIL MINING
The use of any land for the excavation, extraction or removal of sand, gravel, clay, stone, loam, humus or topsoil for sale or for use other than on the property from which the material is extracted, subject to the provisions of the Excavations Law.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
An accessory facility or structure as follows:
[Added 4-3-2013 by L.L. No. 8-2013; amended 5-4-2016 by L.L. No. 13-2016]
A. 
An active solar energy system arrangement or combination of components designed to provide heating, cooling, hot water or electricity through the process of collecting solar radiation, converting it to another form of energy, storing the converted energy, protecting against unnecessary dissipation and distributing the converted energy, which requires external mechanical power for operation. This term shall not include pipes, controls, insulation or other equipment which is part of the conventional heating, cooling, insulation or electrical system of a building, nor shall it include a swimming pool used as a storage medium; and
B. 
A passive solar energy system arrangement or combination of components which relies upon the original or retrofitted design and elements of a building to enhance the use of natural forces, including solar radiation, winds and nighttime coolness, to provide heating, cooling or hot water through the process of collecting solar radiation, converting it to another form of energy, storing the converted energy, protecting against unnecessary dissipation and distributing the converted energy, and which is not primarily dependent upon mechanical power for operation. This term shall not include pipes, controls, insulation or other equipment which is part of the conventional heating, cooling or insulation system of the building, nor shall it include a swimming pool used as a storage medium.
SPECIAL USE
A land use which is deemed permissible within a given zoning district or districts, but which may have the potential to exhibit characteristics or create impacts incompatible with the purposes of such district. The special use shall, therefore, be subject to approval by the Planning Board, or by the Zoning Board of Appeals, as the case may be, in accordance with conditions set forth for such use, as well as other applicable provisions of this chapter. Both general and specific conditions have been established for special uses to ensure that such use is in harmony with the Town Zoning Law and Poughkeepsie Town Plan and will not adversely affect the neighborhood if the requirements are met.
[Amended 7-19-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
STEEP SLOPE
All ground areas having a topographical gradient equal to or greater than 20% measured by utilizing two-foot contours.
STORY
That part of a building between a floor and the floor or roof next above it.
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building situated above a full story and having at least two opposite exterior walls meeting a sloping roof at a level not higher above the floor than a distance equal to 1/2 the floor-to-ceiling height of the story below.
STREET
An existing public way which affords principal means of access to abutting properties and is suitably improved; or a proposed way shown on a plat approved by all appropriate official agencies.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between the street right-of-way and a lot.
STREET, PAPER
A street that has never been built but is shown on an approved plan, subdivision plat, tax map, or Official Map of the Town of Poughkeepsie.
STREET WIDTH
The width of the right-of-way; or the distance between property lines on opposite sides of a street.
STORAGE
The holding or safe-keeping of goods in a warehouse or other depository to await the happening of some future event or contingency that will call for the removal of the goods.
STORAGE, BULK
The accumulation of wholesale quantities of raw or finished materials (solids, liquids and gases) preparatory to use in a manufacturing process or to retail sales, a permanent reserve being maintained. Junk and scrap materials do not qualify for inclusion in this category.
STRUCTURE
A static construction, constructed or installed by man, of building materials, including but not limited to buildings, stadiums, roads, parking lots, platforms, towers, sheds, display stands, storage bins, signs, reviewing stands, gasoline pumps, swimming pools or gazebos.
STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY
See "accessory structure."
STRUCTURE, PRINCIPAL
The structure which houses the use permitted under the zoning classification in accordance with the zoning district regulations.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, plots, sites or other division of land, with or without streets, for the purpose of immediate or future sale or building development.
SUBDIVISION, MAJOR
A subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Any subdivision containing not more than two lots, each of at least the minimum size as permitted by this chapter, each fronting on an existing public street, not involving any new street or road or the extension of municipal facilities, not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining properties and not in conflict with any provision or portion of the Master Plan.
SUPERMARKET, GROCERY
A retail store selling a complete assortment of food and food preparation materials, household items and other retail items. Supermarkets may contain pharmacies, delicatessens, meat and fish markets, bakeries and snack bars.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
A structure which contains water, either having a depth at any point greater than three feet or having a capacity of 8,000 gallons or greater, used for swimming or bathing, installed in or above the ground. The erection of such structures shall be limited to residential parcels having two residential units or fewer and be for the exclusive use of the residents of those units.
SWIMMING POOL, PUBLIC
A structure which contains water, either having a depth at any point greater than three feet or having a capacity of 8,000 gallons or greater, constructed, installed or maintained in or above ground and used:
A. 
For swimming or bathing for a fee.
B. 
As an accessory use to a residential development or multifamily dwelling.
C. 
By members of a not-for-profit club.
TATTOO PARLOR
An establishment whose principal business activity, either in terms of operation or as held out to the public, is the practice of one or more of the following:
A. 
Placing of designs, letters, figures, symbols, or other marks upon or under the skin of any person, using ink or other substances that result in the permanent coloration of the skin by means of the use of needles or other instruments designed to contact or puncture the skin;
B. 
Creation of an opening in the body of a person for the purpose of inserting jewelry or other decoration.
TEMPORARY/TENT SALES
The use of any building or lot or portion thereof for the wholesale or retail sale of merchandise to the general public when such use is for a specified, limited period of time. The sale of merchandise must be the normal business of the establishment, and the merchandise for sale must be the normal stock-in-trade of the establishment.
TENT SALE
The use of any building or lot or portion thereof by any vendor or person who is not an owner of or a regular lessee tenant of said building or lot for the wholesale or retail sale of merchandise to the general public when such sale is for a specified, limited period of time.
[Added 7-11-2012 by L.L. No. 15-2012]
THEATER
A building or part of a building primarily devoted to the presentation of movies, stage productions or concerts on a paid-admission basis.
TOBACCO OR NICOTINE PRODUCT
Any product in leaf, flake, plug, liquid, or any other form containing nicotine derived from any source which is intended to enable human consumption of the tobacco or nicotine in the product, whether smoked, chewed, absorbed, dissolved, inhaled, snorted, sniffed, or ingested by any other means. For the purposes of this chapter, the term "tobacco product" excludes any product that has been specifically approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sale as a tobacco/smoking cessation product or for other medical purposes, where such product is marketed and sold solely for such an approved purpose.
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
TOBACCO PARAPHERNALIA
Any paraphernalia, equipment, device, or instrument that is primarily designed or manufactured for smoking, chewing, absorbing, dissolving, inhaling, snorting, sniffing, or ingesting by any other means into the body of tobacco or nicotine products. Items or devices classified as tobacco paraphernalia include but are not limited to the following: pipes; punctured metal bowls; bongs; water bongs; electronic pipes; electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes); e-cigarette juice; buzz bombs; vaporizers; vape pens; dissolvable liquids; vaporizing liquids, oils or gels; mods; atomizers; vape tanks; coilheads; hookahs; and devices for holding burning material. Lighters and matches are excluded from the definition of "tobacco paraphernalia."
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
TOBACCO PRODUCTS, ANCILLARY SALES
"Ancillary sale of tobacco products" refers to any establishment that uses no more than 5% of its retail space, or 200 square feet, whichever is less, for the display for sale of tobacco or nicotine products or paraphernalia.
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]1
TOBACCO STORE
An establishment that sells or distributes tobacco or nicotine products and related paraphernalia directly to consumers and which does not meet the definition of "tobacco products, ancillary sales." Also known as a "smoke shop," "vape shop," or similar. A tobacco store shall not include a cannabis retail dispensary, and does not include the sale of cannabis.[3]
[Added 8-2-2023 by L.L. No. 9-2023]
TRACT
Any body of land, including contiguous parcels of land, under single ownership or under common control of any group of persons acting in concert as part of a common scheme or plan.
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT (TND)
An approach to land use planning and urban design that promotes the building of pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods with a mix of residential and commercial uses, housing types and costs, lot sizes and densities, architectural variety, a central meeting place such as a town square, a network of narrow streets and alleys, and defined development edges. The TND de-emphasizes dependence on the automobile by employing mixed land use patterns that afford residents the opportunity to live, work, play, and shop within their own neighborhood. It is based on the form and design of older cities and villages, and is typically characterized by the following design elements:
A. 
Parks, schools, civic buildings, and commercial establishments located within walking distance of homes.
B. 
Residences with narrow front setbacks, front porches, and detached rear garages or alley-loaded parking.
C. 
Residences having porches and alleys to access detached garages.
D. 
A system of relatively narrow, interconnected streets with sidewalks, bikeways, and transit that offer multiple routes for motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists and provides for the connections of those streets to existing and future developments.
E. 
Narrower streets with crosswalks, streetscaping, and other traffic-calming measures.
F. 
In-scale development that fits the local context.
G. 
Buildings oriented to the street with parking behind.
H. 
A mix of housing styles, types, and sizes to accommodate households of all ages, sizes, and incomes, including residences located above commercial uses.
I. 
Retention of existing buildings with historical features or architectural features that enhance the visual character of the community.
J. 
A variety of architectural features and building materials to encourage giving each building or group of buildings a distinct character.
K. 
An overall composition and location of landscaping that complements the scale of the development and its surroundings. In general, larger, well-placed contiguous planting areas shall be preferred to smaller, disconnected areas.
USE
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged, intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
USE, ACCESSORY
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building and located on the same lot with such principal use or building.
USE, DE MINIMIS
A use of land or structure that is not outwardly apparent to an off-site viewer so as to call attention to its existence.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The main use permitted under the zoning classification in accordance with the zoning district regulations.
VEGETABLE STAND
A nonpermanent structure used exclusively for the sale of seasonal fruits, vegetables and other farm products and generally open for business during the local growing season.
VEHICLE FUELING STATION
Any establishment in which the sale or storage of automotive fuel is the principal activity and/or constitutes a substantial or significant portion of the goods offered and/or services rendered.
[Added 8-4-2021 by L.L. No. 8-2021]
VETERINARY OFFICE
See "animal services."
[Added 9-7-2011 by L.L. No. 21-2011; amended 7-5-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
WALL
A structure of wood, stone or other materials, or a combination thereof, intended for defense, security, screening or enclosure or for the retention of earth, stone, fill or other materials as in the cases of retaining walls or bulkheads.
[Added 5-17-2017 by L.L. No. 9-2017]
WAREHOUSE
A building or portion thereof used for the storage of property. This shall not be deemed to include the storage area in connection with a purely retail business when located on the same property.
WATERFRONT DISTRICT OR ZONE
Include the following districts: Waterfront District 1 (WD1) and Waterfront District 2 (WD2).
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
An arrangement or combination of components, including power conditioning equipment, designed to provide electricity or mechanical energy through the process of converting wind energy into mechanical and/or electric energy and storing or distributing such energy. The means of converting wind energy to electricity is accomplished by a mechanical wind generator, wind turbine, wind power unit, or wind energy converter, which are often generically referred to as a "wind generator" or "windmill."
[Added 4-3-2013 by L.L. No. 8-2013]
WORKFORCE HOUSING, AFFORDABLE HOUSING
For-sale or for-rent housing designated for households having 80% of the median income for unit purchase, and 60% for unit rental, of households in the Town of Poughkeepsie as defined by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
YARD
That portion of the open area of a lot extending open and unobstructed from the ground upward, along a lot line for a depth or width as specified by the bulk regulations of the district in which the lot is located. No part of such yard shall be included as part of a yard or other open space similarly required for buildings on another lot.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending along the full length of the front lot line between the side lot lines.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending along the full length of the rear lot line, between side lot lines.
YARD, SIDE
A yard situated between the building and the side line of a lot and extending from the front yard rear line to the rear yard front line.
[1]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of "family day-care home," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 10-18-2017 by L.L. No. 21-2017.
[2]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of "group family day-care home," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 10-18-2017 by L.L. No. 21-2017.
[3]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "tourist house," which immediately followed, was repealed 5-24-2023 by L.L. No. 4-2023.