A.
BOD (denoting "biochemical oxygen demand")
BUILDING SEWER
CITY
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
GARBAGE
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
INSANITARY MANNER
INTERCEPTOR
NATURAL OUTLET
OBJECTIONABLE WASTE
PERSON
pH
PLUMBING INSPECTOR
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
PUBLIC SEWER
SANITARY SEWER
SERVICE LATERAL
SEWAGE
SEWAGE WORKS
SEWER
SEWER and SEWER SYSTEM
SEWER CHECK VALVE
STORM SEWER or STORM DRAIN
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
WATERCOURSE
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meanings
of terms used in this article shall be as follows:
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days
at 20° C., expressed in parts per million by weight.
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer
or other place of disposal. This is the owner's responsibility.
The City of Saratoga Springs, New York.
The Department of Public Works of the City of Saratoga Springs,
New York.
Solid wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing
of food and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
The liquid wastes from industrial processes, as distinct
from sanitary sewage.
In a manner that is unclean enough to endanger health.
A mechanical device designed to stop, seize, or interrupt
material in progress or course before it enters a sewer.
Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other
body of surface or ground water.
Any waste that endangers life, health or property; or which
constitutes a public nuisance.
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation
or group.
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen
ions in grams per liter of solution.
The Plumbing Inspector of the City of Saratoga Springs or
his authorized deputy, agent or representative.
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of
food that have been shredded to such degree that all particles will
be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in
public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension.
A sewer in which all owners of abutting properties have equal
rights and which is controlled by public authority.
A sewer which carries sewage and to which storm-, surface
and ground waters are not intentionally admitted.
The sewer service lateral is the pipe that waste water flows
through from the home or business to the sewer main.
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences,
business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments, together
with such ground-, surface and stormwaters as may be present.
All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing
of sewage.
A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
Any and all pipes, conduits and channels where sanitary,
storm or combined sewers are used in connection with the Saratoga
County Sewer District.
A device that stops sewage flowing from the municipal sewer
system into a residential or commercial building.
A sewer which carries storm- and surface waters and drainage
but excludes sewage and polluted industrial wastes.
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension
in water, sewage or other liquids and which are removable by laboratory
filtering.
A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously
or intermittently.
There are hereby established rates or charges for the use of
the sewage system of the City, including that aspect of the sewage
system which is connected with the Saratoga County Sewer District.
Such rates or charges shall be based upon the amount of water supplied
by the City water system as shown by the water meter readings or as
shown by whatever means is used to calculate water usage, and all
users of said sewage system shall be charged for each of the calendar
years according to rates adopted by resolution of the Council. For
purposes of determining sewer rates and other charges for properties
having access to sewer but not being hooked up or connected to the
same, rates shall be as though the same were hooked up or connected.
In all cases in which users of said sewage system are not supplied
with water from the City, the charge for such use of said sewage system
shall be as included in the resolution of the Council for sewer rates.
Bills for use of the sewage shall be dated and sent out at such
times as may be directed by the Commissioner of Public Works.
Charges for sewer shall be a lien upon the premises as provided
for in § C81 of the City Charter and also as provided by
the statutes and laws of the State of New York. The Commissioner of
Finance shall prepare a statement of all unpaid sewer and other related
charges 30 days after the same have become due and payable. Failure,
however, to prepare this statement as provided for herein shall not
affect the right of the City to establish its lien for unpaid sewer
bills and to foreclose the lien as provided in the City Charter and
the statutes and laws of the State of New York. Furthermore, nothing
herein shall prevent the City from proceeding against the user and/or
owner of the property which benefited from the sewer system as a personal
claim, and the City Attorney is hereby authorized and directed to
institute any proceeding in the name of the City in any court of competent
jurisdiction against any property and against any user of said sewage
system that said City Attorney deems necessary. The rates and charges
herein established, in addition to being a lien upon the premises
as provided for herein and in the City Charter, may be collected from
the owners, occupants and users of the premises benefiting from the
sewer charges and other related charges from and after the effective
date of this article.
A.
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to
be deposited in an insanitary manner upon public or private property
within the City of Saratoga Springs or in any area within the jurisdiction
of said City any human or animal excrement, garbage or other objectionable
waste.
B.
It shall be unlawful for any person engaged in transporting, removing
or disposing of any substance defined as "regulated waste," pursuant
to Article 27, Title 3, of the New York State Environmental Conservation
Law, to dispose of such substance within the City of Saratoga Springs
either by lagooning or landspreading. For purposes of this subsection,
"lagooning" shall mean the depositing and/or storing of such substances
in a hole, ditch or depression, and "landspreading" shall mean the
application of such substances to the surface of soil or the injection
of such substances into the upper layer of soil.
It shall be unlawful to discharge to any natural outlet within
the City of Saratoga Springs or in any area under the jurisdiction
of said City and sanitary sewage, industrial waste or other polluted
waters except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance
with subsequent provisions of this article.
Except as hereinafter provided, it shall be unlawful to construct
or maintain any privy, privy vault, septic tank, cesspool or other
facility intended or used for the disposal of sewage.
A.
The owners
of all houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment,
recreation or other purpose situated within the City and abutting
any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located or
may in the future be located a public sanitary sewer of the City are
hereby required, at their expense, to install suitable toilet facilities
therein and to connect such facilities directly to the proper public
sewer, in accordance with the provisions of this article, within six
months after the date of notice to do so, provided that said public
sewer is within 100 feet of the property line.
B.
The entire
service lateral from the main in the street to the owner's premises
is the property of the owner, and any and all repairs shall be the
responsibility of said owner.
Where a public sanitary sewer is not available under the provisions of § 231-8, the building sewer shall be connected to a private sewage disposal system complying with the provisions of this article.
Before commencement of construction of a private sewage disposal
system, the owner shall first obtain a written permit signed by the
Building Inspector. The application for such permit shall be made
on a form furnished by the City, accompanied by a fee as may be established
from time to time by resolution of the City Council, which the applicant
shall supplement by any plans, specifications and other information
as are deemed necessary by the Building Inspector.
A permit for a private sewage disposal system shall not become
effective until the installation is completed to the satisfaction
of the Building Inspector. The Building Inspector shall be allowed
to inspect the work at any stage of construction, and, in any event,
the applicant for the permit shall notify the Building Inspector when
the work is ready for final inspection and before any underground
portions are covered. The inspection shall be made within 48 hours
of the receipt of notice by the Building Inspector.
The type, capacities, location and layout of a private sewage
disposal system shall comply with all recommendations of the Department
of Public Health of the State of New York. No permit shall be issued
for any private sewage disposal system employing subsurface soil-absorption
facilities where the area of the lot is less than adequate to support
the proposed installation. No septic tank or cesspool shall be permitted
to discharge to any public sewer or natural outlet.
At such time as a private sewer disposal system fails to comply
with all the requirements in this chapter, a direct connection shall
be made to the public sewer, if such connection is available, and
such connection shall be in compliance with this article, and any
septic tanks, cesspools and similar private sewage disposal facilities
shall be abandoned and filled with suitable material. The property
owner will be required to connect to the public sewer within six months
after the date of notice to do so, at the owner's expense.
A.
The owner
shall operate and maintain the private sewage disposal facilities
in a sanitary manner at all times, in compliance with New York State
Codes, at no expense to the City.
B.
The owner
shall operate and maintain the building sewer in a sanitary manner
at all times, in compliance with New York State Codes, at no expense
to the City.
No statement contained in this article shall be construed to
interfere with any additional requirements that may be imposed by
the Health Officer.
A.
No authorized
person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use,
alter or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance thereof without
first obtaining a written permit from the Department of Public Works.
B.
No authorized
person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use,
alter or disturb any sewer lateral that leads to a public sewer without
first obtaining a written permit from the Department of Public Works.
A licensed City plumber or approved contractor shall make application
for permit on a special form furnished by the City. The permit application
shall be supplemented by any plans, specifications or other information
considered pertinent in the judgment of the Plumbing Inspector and
of authorized personnel of the Department of Public Works. The Commissioner
of Public Works shall have the authority to establish reasonable conditions
on any permit, and the City Council shall establish, from time to
time by resolution, reasonable fees for such permits.
All costs and expenses incident to the installation and connection
of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner. The owner shall
indemnify the City from any loss or damage that may directly or indirectly
be occasioned by the installation of the building sewer.
A separate and independent building sewer shall be provided
for every building; except that, where one building stands at the
rear of another on an interior lot and no private sewer is available
or can be constructed to the rear building through an adjoining alley,
court, yard or driveway, the building sewer from the front building
may be extended to the rear building and the whole considered as one
building sewer.
Old building sewers may be used in connection with new buildings
only when they are found, on examination and test by the owner, to
meet all requirements of this chapter. Proof of the condition must
be submitted to the Department of Public works and approved prior
to connection.
The building sewer shall be SDR35 or equal or other suitable
material approved by the Department of Public Works. Joints shall
be tight and waterproof. Any part of the building sewer that is located
within 10 feet of a water service pipe shall be constructed with watertight
joints.
The size and slope of the building sewer shall be subject to
the approval of the Department of Public Works, but in no event shall
the diameter be less than four inches. The slope of such four-inch
pipe shall be not less than 1/8 inch per foot.
Whenever possible, the building sewer shall be brought to the
building at an elevation below the basement floor. No building sewer
shall be laid parallel to or within three feet of any bearing wall,
which might thereby be weakened. The depth shall be sufficient to
afford protection from frost. The building sewer shall be laid at
uniform grade and in straight alignment insofar as possible. Changes
in direction shall be made only with properly curved pipe and fittings.
In all buildings in which any sanitary sewer is too low to permit
gravity flow to the public sewer, sanitary sewage carried by such
drain shall be lifted by approved artificial means, in compliance
with New York State Codes, and discharged to the building sanitary
sewer.
All excavations required for the installation of a building
sewer shall be open trench work unless otherwise approved by the Department
of Public Works. Pipe laying and backfill shall be performed in accordance
with the American Society for Testing and Materials Specification
C12-19, except that no backfill shall be placed until the work has
been inspected.
All joints and connections shall be made gastight and watertight
in compliance with New York State codes.
The connection of the building sewer into the public sewer shall
be made at the Y-branch if such branch is available at a suitable
location. If the public sewer has no properly located Y-branch, a
Romac saddle must be used to make the connection. The invert of the
building sewer at the point of connection shall be the same or at
a higher elevation than the invert of the public sewer. Special fittings
may be used for the connection only when approved by the Department
of Public Works.
The applicant for the building sewer permit shall notify the
Department of Public Works when the building sewer is ready for inspection
and connection to the public sewer. The connection shall be made under
the supervision of the Department of Public Works.
No excavation on a City right-of-way and/or on City property
shall be made without first obtaining all necessary permits. Furthermore,
proper consideration of surrounding conditions and due regard for
safety of the public shall be maintained at all times. Where practical,
excavations shall be backfilled at the end of each working day; however,
at the discretion of the Department of Public Works and where the
magnitude of the work prevents such backfilling, excavations shall
be guarded and lighted in a manner detailed by the Department of Public
Works. While open, all excavations shall be clearly marked and guarded
so as to permit the maintenance and regulation of traffic as determined
by the Department of Public Works. Streets, sidewalks, parkways and
other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be
restored in a manner satisfactory to the City.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater,
surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, cooling
water or unpolluted industrial process water to any sanitary sewer.
Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged
to such sewers as are specifically designated as storm sewers or to
a natural outlet approved by the Department of Public Works. Industrial
cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged, upon
approval of the Department of Public Works, to a storm sewer or natural
outlet.
Except as hereinafter provided, no person shall discharge or
cause to be discharged any of the following described waters, substances,
or wastes to any public sewer:
A.
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than 150° F.
B.
Any water or waste which may contain more than 100 parts per million,
by weight, of fat, oil or grease.
C.
Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil or other flammable or explosive
liquid, solid or gas.
D.
Any garbage that has not been properly shredded.
E.
Any ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags,
feathers, tar, plastics, wood, paunch manure or any other solid or
viscous substance capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers
or other interference with the proper operation of the sewage works.
F.
Any waters or wastes having a pH lower than 5.5 or higher than 9.0
or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or
hazard to structures, equipment and personnel of the sewage works.
G.
Any waters or wastes containing a toxic or poisonous substance in
sufficient quantity to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment
process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals or create any hazard
in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant.
H.
Any waters or wastes containing suspended solids of such character
and quantity that unusual attention or expense is required to handle
such materials at the sewage treatment plant.
I.
Any noxious or malodorous gas or substance capable of creating a
public nuisance.
A.
Grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be provided when, in the
opinion of the Department of Public Works, they are necessary for
the proper handling of liquid wastes containing grease in excessive
amounts or any flammable wastes, sand and other harmful ingredients;
except that such interceptors shall not be required for private living
quarters or dwelling units. All interceptors shall be of a type and
capacity approved by the Department of Public Works and shall be located
so as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
B.
Grease and oil interceptors shall be constructed of impervious materials
capable of withstanding abrupt and extreme changes in temperature.
They shall be of substantial construction, watertight and equipped
with easily removable covers which, when bolted in place, shall be
gastight and watertight.
C.
Where installed, all grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be maintained
by the owner, at his expense, in continuously efficient operation
at all times.
A.
The admission into the public sewers of any waters or wastes having a five-day biochemical oxygen demand greater than 300 parts per million by weight, containing more than 350 parts per million by weight of suspended solids, containing any quantity of substances having the characteristics described in § 231-33 or having an average daily flow greater than 2% of the average daily sewage flow of the City shall be subject to the review and approval of the Department of Public Works.
B.
Where necessary, in the opinion of the Department of Public Works,
the owner shall provide, at his expense, such preliminary treatment
as may be necessary to:
(1)
Reduce the biochemical oxygen demand to 300 parts per million and
the suspended solids to 350 parts per million by weight,
(2)
Reduce objectionable characteristics or constituents to within the maximum limits provided for in § 231-33; or
(3)
Control the quantities and rates of discharge of such water or wastes.
C.
Plans, specifications and any other pertinent information relating
to proposed preliminary treatment facilities shall be submitted for
the approval of the Department of Public Works, and no construction
of such facilities shall be commenced until said approvals are obtained
in writing.
Where preliminary treatment facilities are provided for any
waters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory
and effective operation by the owner at his expense.
When required by the Department of Public Works, the owner of
any property served by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes
shall install a suitable control manhole in the building sewer to
facilitate observation, sampling and measurement of the wastes. Such
manhole, when required, shall be accessibly and safely located and
shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the Department
of Public Works. The manhole shall be installed by the owner at his
expense and shall be maintained by him so as to be safe and accessible
at all times.
All measurements, tests and analyses of all characteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in §§ 231-33 and 231-35 shall be determined in accordance with Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water and shall be determined at the control manhole provided for in § 231-37 or upon suitable samples taken at said control manhole. In the event that no special manhole has been required, the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building sewer is connected.
No statement contained in this article shall be construed as
preventing any special agreement or arrangement between the City and
any industrial concern whereby an industrial waste of unusual strength
or character may be accepted by the City for treatment, subject to
payment therefor by the industrial concern.
No unauthorized person shall maliciously, willfully or negligently
break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure,
appurtenance or equipment which is a part of the municipal sewage
works. Any person violating this provision shall be subject to the
penalties set forth in the Penal Law.
The Plumbing Inspector and other duly authorized employees of
the City, bearing proper credentials and identification, shall be
permitted to enter upon all properties for the purposes of inspection,
observation, measurement, sampling and testing, in accordance with
the provisions of this article.
Any person found to be violating any provision of this article, except § 231-40, shall be served by the Plumbing Inspector with written notice of violation stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations.
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall
become liable to the City for any expense, loss or damage occasioned
the City by reason of such violation.
The City undertakes to use reasonable care and diligence to
provide a constant flow to storm sewer users. The City, however, does
not guarantee that blockages will not occur and assumes no liability
for any damage caused to private property by the same.
All building sewers must be installed with sewer check valves
(backflow preventers).
