This chapter provides for the administration and enforcement of the
New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (the Uniform Code)
and the State Energy Conservation Construction Code (the Energy Code) in this
Village. This chapter is adopted pursuant to § 10 of the Municipal
Home Rule Law. Except as otherwise provided in the Uniform Code, other state
law, or other section of this chapter, all buildings, structures, and premises,
regardless of use or occupancy, are subject to the provisions of this chapter.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
BUILDING
Any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use
or occupancy.
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to §
39-4 of this chapter or which permit which is renewed, amended or extended pursuant to any provision of this chapter.
ENERGY CODE
The State Energy Conservation Construction Code, as currently in
effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
OPERATING PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to §
39-10 of this chapter. The term "operating permit" shall also include an operating permit which is renewed, amended or extended pursuant to any provision of this chapter.
PERMIT HOLDER
The person to whom a building permit has been issued.
PERSON
An individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
limited partnership, business trust, estate, trust, association, or any other
legal or commercial entity of any kind or description.
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, as
currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
The chief of any fire department providing fire-fighting services for
a property within the Village of Rhinebeck shall promptly notify the Code
Enforcement Officer of any fire or explosion involving any structural damage,
fuel-burning appliance, chimney or gas vent.
Unsafe structures and equipment in the Village of Rhinebeck shall be
identified and addressed in accordance with the following procedures:
A. Investigation and report. When the Code Enforcement Officer,
in his/her own opinion, or upon receipt of information that a building is
or may become dangerous or unsafe to the general public; is open at the doorways
and windows making it accessible to and an object of attraction to minors
under 18 years of age, as well as to vagrants and other trespassers; is or
may become a place of rodent infestation; presents any other danger to the
health, safety, morals and general welfare of the public; or is unfit for
the purposes for which it may lawfully be used, he or she shall cause or make
an inspection thereof and report in writing to the Village Board of the Village
of Rhinebeck his/her findings and recommendations in regard to its repair
or demolition and removal.
B. Determination by Village Board. The Village Board shall
thereafter consider such report and by resolution determine if in its opinion
the report so warrants that such building is unsafe and/or dangerous and order
its repair if the same can be safely repaired or its demolition and removal,
and further order that a notice be served upon the persons and in the manner
provided herein.
C. Contents of notice. The notice shall contain the following:
(1) A description of the premises;
(2) A statement of the particulars in which the building
is unsafe or dangerous;
(3) An order outlining the manner in which the building is
to be made safe and secure, or demolished and removed;
(4) A statement that the securing or removal of such building
shall commence within 30 days of the service of the notice and shall be completed
within 60 days thereafter, unless, for good cause shown, such time shall be
extended;
(5) A date, time and place for a hearing before the Village
Board in relation to such dangerous or unsafe building, which hearing shall
be scheduled not less than five business days from the date of service of
the notice; and
(6) A statement that in the event of neglect or refusal to
comply with the order to secure or demolish and remove the building, the Village
Board is authorized to provide for its demolition and removal to assess all
expenses thereof against the land on which it is located and to institute
a special proceeding to collect the costs of demolition, including legal expenses.
D. Service of notice.
(1) Said notice shall be served:
(a) By personal service of a copy thereof upon the owner,
executor, administrator, agent, lessee, or any person having a vested or contingent
interest in such unsafe building as shown by the records of the Village Receiver
of Taxes or Tax Collector or of the County Clerk; or if no such person can
reasonably be found, by mailing such owner by registered mail a copy of such
notice directed to his/her last known address as shown by the above records;
and
(b) By personal service of a copy of such notice upon any
adult person residing or occupying said premises if such person can be reasonably
found; and
(c) By securely affixing a copy of such notice upon the unsafe
building.
(2) A copy of the notice served as provided herein shall
be filed in the Office of the County Clerk of the County of Dutchess.
E. Refusal to comply. In the event of the refusal or neglect of the person so notified to comply with the said order of the Village Board and after the hearing, the Village Board shall provide for the demolition and removal of such building or structure either by Village employees or by contract. Except in emergency as provided in §
39-9G hereof, any contract for demolition and removal of a building in excess of $10,000 shall be awarded through competitive bidding.
F. Assessment of expenses. All expenses incurred by the
Village in connection with the proceedings to repair and secure, or demolish
and remove the unsafe building, including the cost of actually removing such
building, and all reasonable and necessary legal expenses incidental thereof,
shall, at the option of the Village Board either: be assessed against the
land on which such building is located and shall be levied and collected in
the same manner as provided in the Village Law for the levy and collection
of a special ad valorem levy; or be collected by commencement of a special
proceeding against the owner of said unsafe or dangerous building or structure
pursuant to General Municipal Law § 78-b.
G. Emergency cases. Where it reasonably appears that there is present a clear and imminent danger to life, safety or health of any person or property, unless an unsafe building is immediately repaired and secured or demolished, the Village Board may by resolution authorize the Building Inspector to immediately cause the repair or demolition of such unsafe building. The expenses of such repair or demolition shall be a charge against the land on which it is located and shall be assessed, levied and collected as provided in §
39-9E hereof.
The Code Enforcement Officer shall review and investigate complaints
which allege or assert the existence of conditions or activities that fail
to comply with the Uniform Code, the Energy Code, this chapter, or any other
local law or regulation adopted for administration and enforcement of the
Uniform Code or the Energy Code. The process for responding to a complaint
shall include such of the following steps as the Code Enforcement Officer
may deem to be appropriate:
A. Performing an inspection of the conditions and/or activities
alleged to be in violation, and documenting the results of such inspection;
B. If a violation is found to exist, providing the owner of the affected property and any other person who may be responsible for the violation with notice of the violation and opportunity to abate, correct or cure the violation, or otherwise proceeding in the manner described in §
39-15, Enforcement; penalties for offenses, of this chapter;
C. If appropriate, issuing a stop-work order;
D. If a violation which was found to exist is abated or
corrected, performing an inspection to ensure that the violation has been
abated or corrected, preparing a final written report reflecting such abatement
or correction, and filing such report with the complaint.
A fee schedule shall be established by resolution of the Village Board
of this Village. Such fee schedule may thereafter be amended from time to
time by like resolution. The fees set forth in, or determined in accordance
with, such fee schedule or amended fee schedule shall be charged and collected
for the submission of applications, the issuance of building permits, amended
building permits, renewed building permits, certificates of occupancy, temporary
certificates, operating permits, firesafety and property maintenance inspections,
and other actions of the Code Enforcement Officer described in or contemplated
by this chapter.
The Board of Trustees of this Village may, by resolution, authorize
the Mayor of this Village to enter into an agreement, in the name of this
Village, with other governments to carry out the terms of this chapter, provided
that such agreement does not violate any provision of the Uniform Code, the
Energy Code, Part 1203 of Title 19 of the NYCRR, or any other applicable law.