There shall be a Police Department under the Township Manager's supervision and direction, the commander of which shall be the Chief of Police, who shall be appointed by the Township Manager and who shall be the executive officer of the Department and responsible for its daily operations. The Township Manager shall be constituted as the appropriate authority of the Township Police Department, and he/she shall adopt such rules and regulations and such policy orders and directions as are necessary for the governance of the Department and for its personnel, consistent with the provisions of this section. The appropriate authority shall confer regularly with the Chief of Police and with the Township Council as to police operations, and he/she shall affirmatively assure that the Chief at all times is not impaired from exercising his/her statutory authority and responsibility pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118 over the proper and efficient operations of the Department and supervision of its activities.
A. The Department generally. The Police Department as heretofore established is hereby continued to the extent that it is not inconsistent with the Township Charter and this chapter.
(1) Creation. Pursuant to the powers vested in the Township by the state statutes, there is hereby established the Howell Township Police Department.
(2) Duties. The Police Department, as a unit, and each of its members, are herewith charged with the duty to protect and to promote the safety and welfare of the Township and its inhabitants, to protect and preserve the rights of all persons, to maintain law and order, to protect public and private property, prevent insurrection and riot, enforce the laws of the United States, the State of New Jersey, and all ordinances, codes and laws of the Township, and to apprehend, arrest and appear in prosecution of all violators of such laws. All police officers of the Department are hereby authorized to serve all writs, summonses, and other processes of the Municipal Court.
(3) The members of the Department shall be defined as all law enforcement personnel and civilian personnel assigned to the Police Department. All members of the Department shall be governed by this section, by the rules and regulations adopted for the Department and by such policies, orders and directives applicable to the Police Department and its personnel.
B. Appropriate authority.
(1) The Township Manager shall have and exercise the statutory authorities and duties of the appropriate authority as required by N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118.
(2) The Township Manager shall issue such orders and give such instructions as he/she may deem necessary and proper from time to time in the operation, administration and management of the Police Department.
(3) The Township Manager shall, in the event of an emergency declared by the Chief of Police or by other authorized public official, provide for the temporary employment of such persons as he/she may deem necessary to meet the emergency, after consultation with the Chief of Police; provided, however, that persons so temporarily employed shall not, by reason of their employment, become permanent members of the Police Department; and provided, further, that persons so employed may be disciplined and/or discharged from such employment by the Township Manager as below provided.
(4) The Township Manager shall inspect the time sheets submitted by the Chief of Police and, if the same be found correct, he/she shall endorse his/her approval thereon and deliver such time sheets to the Township Clerk and the Payroll Department in order that proper warrants for payment may be issued.
(5) The Township Manager shall adopt and promulgate rules and regulations for the government and organization of the police force and for the discipline of its members, and special emergency directives. When the command levels of the Department are affected by personnel changes, the Township Manager is expressly authorized to adopt such temporary emergency directives as may be necessary to provide for an organizational restructuring of the Police Department. Prior to implementation of such directives, the Chief of Police shall advise the Township Manager of restructuring recommendations. After a reasonable period of temporary implementation, the Rules and Regulations of the Department shall be amended to embody an organizational structure deemed optimally suited for the Department. Nothing herein shall impair the appropriate authority's statutory right to provide for the structure of the Department.
[Amended 7-21-2003 by Ord. No. O-03-26]
(6) The Township Manager shall confer with the Mayor and Council in matters relating to the operations of the Police Department and shall from time to time issue such reports as deemed appropriate.
(7) The Township Manager or his/her designee shall act as hearing officer with respect to disciplinary charges and written complaints filed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-147, and/or charges issued under Police Department rules, and he/she shall issue a determination imposing the appropriate discipline.
C. Departmental personnel.
(1) The Chief of Police shall have and exercise the following authority and shall perform the following duties:
(a) The Chief of Police shall serve as the executive officer of the Police Department and shall command the personnel assigned to it.
(b) The Chief of Police shall report to the Township Manager on all matters of interest connected with the Police Department, and he/she shall furnish the Township Manager such detailed and special information as the Township Manager may from time to time require.
(c) The Chief of Police shall instruct and direct all members of the Police Department, to include police officers and all other uniformed and civilian personnel assigned to the Police Department, with respect to their duties; he/she shall require that all duties be properly performed and that all department rules and regulations, general orders, special orders and other directives be strictly obeyed and complied with; and he/she shall generally maintain a high degree of efficiency on the part of the Police Department.
(d) The Chief of Police shall provide for the supervision, observation and evaluation of personnel assigned to the Police Department, and he/she shall provide for such instruction, direction and training to improve their performance.
(e) The Chief of Police shall have charge of all Police Department property and shall tend to the repair and maintenance of all such property and equipment so that the same shall at all times be in proper condition for effective use; provided, however, that the expenditures of money for the maintenance and repair of such property shall first be authorized by the Township Manager.
(f) The Chief of Police shall receive and have the custody of lost personal property delivered to the Police Department; he/she shall have also the custody of personal property stolen or wrongfully taken and thereafter recovered, and he/she shall take proper measures for the purpose of returning all such property to the owner or owners thereof.
(g) The Chief of Police shall verify and sign time sheets for the appropriate pay period showing the names of such personnel within the Police Department who rendered services to the Township during the period covered by such payroll, showing also the dates and times when such services were performed, which time sheets he/she shall deliver to the Township Manager.
(h) The Chief of Police shall, by virtue of his/her office, at all times be vested with all the authority and duty of a police officer.
(i) The Chief of Police shall keep him/herself informed at all times with respect to conditions in the Township affecting the public safety and good order.
(j) The Chief of Police shall from time to time, establish orders consistent with his/her assigned responsibilities and shall cause same to be promulgated and executed. The Chief of Police shall also have the power to supplement the same from time to time by issuing such orders as are necessary to make the same effective. A copy of such order shall be submitted to the Township Manager prior to implementation except in the event of an emergency.
(k) The Chief of Police shall enforce all of the laws of the state and the ordinances of the Township, undertaking the appropriate action in connection with same. It shall be his/her duty to take cognizance of any and all neglect of duty, disobedience of orders, and other offenses on the part of personnel under his/her command and to issue formal written disciplinary charges whenever any such are warranted. To this end, the Chief of Police shall cause to be investigated any such offense and, where appropriate, shall submit a written report to the Township Manager.
(l) For proper cause, the Chief of Police may suspend from duty any subordinate subject to the rules and regulations of the Department. The Chief of Police shall present to the Township Manager, without unnecessary delay, a written report setting forth the reasons for suspending a member of the Department.
[Amended 7-21-2003 by Ord. No. O-03-26]
(m) The Chief of Police shall maintain personnel files of the subordinate personnel of the Department, and shall submit such documents as to constitute the contents of a personnel file to the Township Manager.
(n) The Chief of Police shall devote his/her energies and plan his/her activities for the health, welfare, safety, and general well being of the citizens and residents of the Township. The Chief of Police shall stimulate in the members of the Police Department a concern for the well-being of all of the people and property in the Township and an appreciation and respect for the rights and liberties of all persons. The Chief of Police shall constantly require the members of the Police Department to strive for the highest degree of excellence and quality of law enforcement services rendered by them.
(o) The Chief of Police shall, whenever his/her judgment deems necessary or advisable, assign any one or more special police officers to the performance of active police duties, or to other assigned details, and shall direct their activities through the chain of command.
(p) The Chief of Police shall be the supervisory head of any bureau or division that exists or may be formed within the Police Department. The Chief of Police may designate a member of the Police Department to be the officer in charge of any bureau or division when he/she deems it necessary or advisable for the efficient operation of the same.
(2) Captain. Any person appointed to the position of Captain in the Department shall have served as a Lieutenant for at least one year prior to his/her appointment as Captain.
(3) Lieutenant. Any person appointed as Lieutenant in the Department shall have served as a Sergeant for at least one year prior to his/her appointment as Lieutenant.
(4) Sergeant. Any person appointed to the position of Sergeant shall have all qualifications required for a patrolman except that in addition thereto he/she shall have served as a patrolman for 60 months in any state, county or municipal Police Department.
(5) Appointments. All appointments to the Police Department and promotions within the Department shall be made by the Township Manager, after considering the written recommendations of the Chief of Police. All appointments and promotions shall be for an initial probationary period of one year. If, at the end of this one-year period, the candidate is reappointed by the Township Manager, the reappointment shall be for an indefinite term. No person appointed or promoted to any office in the Police Department for a probationary period shall thereby possess or acquire any right or status of tenure of office, and every such probationary employment shall be subject to termination, at any time during the probationary period, at the pleasure of the appointee or of the Township Manager, and with or without cause; and upon the termination of the probationary period of employment by reason of the termination thereof or by reasons of prior termination at the instance of the appointee or of the Township Manager the appointee shall forthwith return to Township (unless the appointee, upon the expiration of the probationary period, shall be appointed to the contemplated office for an indefinite term) all uniforms, badges, and equipment received by him/her for use in connection with his/her probationary employment, and the Township shall pay over to him/her the proportionate part of the current installment of salary that is earned by him/her in the course of such probationary employment. Whenever a probationary period of employment is fully served by an appointee to the satisfaction of the Township Manager and the appointee is duly appointed to the contemplated office for an indefinite term, the time during which such appointee serves under the probationary appointment shall constitute a part of his/her length of service in the office to which he/she is appointed and if such probationary appointee is not appointed to the contemplated office, the time during which he/she serves under the probationary appointment shall constitute part of his/her length of service in the office held by him/her at the time of his probationary appointment, provided that he/she was a member of the Police Department.
[Amended 7-21-2003 by Ord. No. O-03-26]
(a) Qualifications for appointment. No person shall be appointed a member of the Police Department unless he/she possesses the requisite qualifications prescribed by the applicable statutes of New Jersey and the entrance requirements as promulgated herein and unless:
[1] He/she is a citizen of the United States.
[2] He/she has complied with all residence requirements prescribed by state law.
[3] He/she is sound in body and of good health sufficient to satisfy the Board of Trustees of the Police Retirement System of New Jersey that he/she is eligible to enter the retirement system.
[4] He/she is able to read, write and speak the English language well and intelligently.
[5] He/she is of good moral character.
[6] He/she is 18 years of age or older and under the age of 35 years.
[Amended 5-6-2014 by Ord. No. O-14-04; 6-13-2016 by Ord. No. O-16-12]
[7] He/she is physically and mentally sound and emotionally stable, and possesses the necessary ability to understand and obey orders and to perform the duties required of a member of the Police Department to the satisfaction of the appropriate authority.
[8] He/she has served as probationary patrolman for one year or any extension thereof as prescribed by ordinance.
(b) Educational requirement. All applicants for initial appointment to the Township Police Department shall:
[1] Be a high school graduate or the holder of an equivalent degree thereof recognized by the New Jersey State Department of Education; and
[2] Have an associates degree from an accredited college or junior college or the holder of an equivalent degree thereof recognized by the New Jersey Department of Education; or
[Amended 5-6-2014 by Ord. No. O-14-04]
[3] Have at least 65 college credits and is actively working toward a bachelor’s degree. “Actively working toward” shall mean having earned 20 or more credits within the last 18 months prior to submission of the application or employment; or
[Added 6-13-2016 by Ord. No. O-16-12]
[4] Have at least two years of active military service; or
[Added 6-13-2016 by Ord. No. O-16-12]
[5] Have at least 30 college credits from an accredited college or university, and have at least 12 months of active military service with an honorable discharge. Two or more years of Reserve or National Guard time does not meet this requirement unless the applicant was on active duty for at least 24 months.
[Added 6-13-2016 by Ord. No. O-16-12]
(c) All applicants desiring to be placed upon the Township prospective employment list which will be established in accordance with the classification set forth in Subsection
C(5)(b) above shall first deliver to the Township proof of compliance with the education requirements set forth in this subsection.
(d) Disqualifications from appointment. No applicant shall be considered for appointment to the Police Department who:
[1] Lacks the established qualifications required for the position for which he/she has applied or been tested;
[2] Is physically, mentally or emotionally unfit to perform effectively the duties of the position in which he/she seeks employment;
[3] Is addicted to the habitual use of drugs or intoxicating liquors;
[4] Has been convicted of any indictable offense or who has been convicted of any crime or offense involving moral turpitude;
[5] Has been dismissed from any governmental service; or
[6] Has made false statements of a material fact or practiced or attempted to practice any deception or fraud in his/her application, in his/her test, or in securing his/her eligibility or appointment.
(6) Promotions. The Township Manager shall develop, in consultation with the Police Chief, such written policies as shall be necessary for the promotion of patrol officers and superior officers through the respective higher ranks of office to and including the position of Captain. The Township Manager shall proscribe the relevant factors applicable to promotions which minimally shall include factors relating to merit and fitness for duty. Within the factors relating to merit, the promotional procedure shall include consideration of a candidate's length of service.
(7) Conduct. It shall be the duty of every member of the Police Department to conduct him/herself at all times in a proper and law abiding manner, and to avoid the use of unnecessary force. As professional law enforcement officers, their deportment shall always be such as will not bring discredit to the Department or the Township.
(8) Rules and regulations. It shall be the duty of the Township Manager and the Police Chief to promulgate the departmental rules and regulations. The rules and regulations shall control the administration of the department, and the conduct of its members in addition to those general requirements herein set forth. Changes and additions to the rules and regulations may be adopted as deemed necessary.
(9) Mutual aid. This subsection is created pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40A:14-156.1 and is adopted to authorize reciprocal intermunicipal agreements with all municipalities participating in mutual aid compacts. Pursuant to this agreement, the Township of Howell shall render assistance to any participating municipality by providing members of the Howell Township Police Department, upon request, to help preserve the public peace and order. The municipality requesting assistance shall compensate the officers at an agreed-upon rate by forwarding payment to the municipality, which will then compensate those officers who rendered assistance. In the event that a member of the Howell Township Police Department is injured while rendering assistance to a participating municipality, the municipality receiving assistance shall reimburse the municipality rendering assistance for any and all expenses incurred as a result of a worker's compensation claim filed by the injured officer. This subsection is separate and distinct from any mutual aid agreements previously entered into between Howell Township and any other municipalities and shall remain in full force and effect until specifically repealed by an affirmative act of the governing body.
(10) Civilian positions. Within the Police Department there shall be the following civilian offices and/or positions whose duties shall be proscribed by the Township Manager:
(a) Police evidence technician.
(b) Executive police secretary/confidential secretary.
(c) Records clerk/senior records clerk.
(e) Traffic enforcement officer.
(f) Dispatcher/senior dispatcher.
D. Organization.
(1) The Police Department shall be under the policy direction and supervision of the appropriate authority, and it shall be organized in such manner and with such assignment of personnel by the Chief of Police consistent with this section.
(2) There shall be constituted within the Police Department a Division of Operations and a Division of Administration, each such Division headed by a Captain. Within the Division of Operations, there shall be constituted a patrol function and a community services function, which functions shall be staffed by police officers of those ranks assigned by the Police Chief and as further supported by such civilian members of the Department as appointed by the Township Manager and assigned by the Police Chief, subject to the Manager's approval. Within the Division of Administration there shall be constituted a detective function, a records function and a communications function, which functions shall be staffed by police officers of those ranks assigned by the Police Chief and as further supported by such civilian members of the Department as appointed by the Township Manager and assigned by the Police Chief, subject to the approval of the Manager.
(3) For the above purposes, the Township Council allocates to the Department's table of organization the following staffing by rank:
[Amended 7-22-2002 by Ord. No. O-02-28]
(b) Captains: not to exceed three.
[Amended 7-21-2003 by Ord. No. O-03-26]
(c) Lieutenants: not to exceed eight.
[Amended 10-18-2005 by Ord. No. O-05-39; 11-14-2022 by Ord. No. O-22-70]
(d) Sergeants: not to exceed 12.
[Amended 4-28-2009 by Ord. No. O-09-16]
(e) Patrol officers: not to exceed 90.
(4) The Township Manager shall be further authorized to appoint/hire such special officers (Class I, Class II and Class III) in accordance with hiring limits set forth in N.J.S.A. 40A:14-146.17 (the number of Class I, Class II and Class III special police officers cannot exceed 25% of the total number of regular and full-time police officers) to be assigned by the Police Chief as deemed necessary, subject to the approval of the Township Council pursuant to the appropriations function.
[Amended 5-6-2014 by Ord. No. O-14-04; 8-15-2017 by Ord. No. O-17-27]
(5) The governing body of the Township shall at all times have full power and authority in its sole discretion to amend or supplement this subsection; to repeal any part or parts of this subsection; to repeal this subsection in its entirety; provided, however, that in the event that the governing body of the Township should, by reason of economy, find it necessary to decrease the number of members of the Police Department or of any rank thereof, it shall act pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:11 to 40:11-12, inclusive.
(6) Nothing contained herein shall abrogate the rights of the Chief of Police under N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118.