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Town of Blooming Grove, NY
Orange County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A separate dwelling unit with its own cooking, sanitary and sleeping facilities and occupied by no more than two persons in a family, which accessory apartment is a part of, subordinate and incidental to a single-family detached dwelling located on the same individual lot, and wherein the principal single-family dwelling is owner-occupied.
[Added 1-7-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR USE
The term applied to a building, structure or use which is clearly incidental or subordinate to, and is found customarily in connection with, the principal building, structure or use, and which is located on the same lot with the principal building, structure or use. Any accessory building or structure attached to a principal building or structure is deemed to be part of such principal building or structure in applying the bulk requirements to such building or structure. No use shall be considered accessory where such use requires a greater area of a lot or larger yards or for which greater restrictions than for the principal use on the lot are imposed by this chapter.
ACTIVE ADULT USE
The use of a building, a portion of a building or land for any adult use that is not a passive adult use, as defined herein, including but not limited to an adult entertainment cabaret, adult motel/hotel, adult theater, massage establishment, peep show or similar adult use, generally of such nature as to result in customers congregating in or about the use.
[Added 7-13-1998 by L.L. No. 1-1998]
ADULT USE
[Added 7-13-1998 by L.L. No. 1-1998]
The use of any building, structure or land, or portion thereof, for any purpose involving activities that are not open to the public generally but exclude, or are required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age or which sell products designed or intended for use by adults, including but not limited to the establishments defined below:
A. 
ADULT BOOKSTORE OR VIDEO STOREAn establishment having as a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade books, magazines, other periodicals, films, photographs, slides and/or videotapes, of which establishment a substantial portion is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes, or is required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age. In determining whether a substantial portion of such establishment or stock is devoted to such materials or use, the following factors shall be considered:
(1) 
The proportion of floor area allocated to such use that is not available to the general public in comparison to the floor area that is available to customers without restriction by reason of age;
(2) 
The proportion of such materials maintained in space that is not available to the general public in comparison to the floor area that is available to customers without restriction by reason of age; and
(3) 
The total amount of floor space allocated to use that is not available to the general public but which is restricted by reason of age.
B. 
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT CABARETA public or private establishment which presents nude or seminude dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators or exotic dancers or other similar entertainments and which establishment is customarily not open to the public generally but excludes, or is required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age.
C. 
ADULT MODELING/PHOTOGRAPHY STUDIOA modeling or photography studio which is not open to the public generally but excludes, or is required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age or which engages in nude or seminude modeling or photography.
D. 
ADULT MOTEL/HOTELA motel/hotel which is not open to the public generally but excludes minors by reason of age or which makes available to its patrons in their rooms films, slide shows or videotapes which, if presented in a public movie theater, would not be open to the public generally but would exclude, or be required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age.
E. 
ADULT THEATERA theater that customarily presents motion pictures, films, videotapes or slide shows that are not open to the public generally but exclude, or are required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age.
F. 
MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENTAny establishment having a fixed place of business where massages are administered, including but not limited to massage parlors, sauna baths and steam baths. This definition shall not be construed to include a hospital, nursing home or medical clinic or the lawfully established office of a duly licensed health care professional, such as a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath or physical therapist, or barbershops or beauty salons in which massages are administered only to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders. This definition shall also exclude health clubs which have facilities for exercise, such as tennis courts, racquetball courts or exercise rooms, and which do not receive their primary source of revenue through the administration of massages.
G. 
PEEP SHOWSThe use of a building or a portion of a building to present material in the form of live shows, films or videotapes viewed from an individual room or similar enclosure which is not open to the public generally and which excludes, or is required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Housing units for which occupants of a household earning up to 80% of the Town of Blooming Grove median income (as defined by the latest United States Census Bureau data) would pay less than 30% of total gross income for mortgage and property taxes.
[Added 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
AGRICULTURAL CROP PRODUCTION
The growing of field crops, including corn, wheat, oats, rye, barley, hay, potatoes and dry beans; vegetables, including tomatoes, snap beans, cabbage, carrots, beets and onions; and horticultural specialties, ornamental shrubs, trees and flowers and Christmas trees.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
AGRICULTURAL USE
A. 
The principal or accessory use of a parcel of land for equestrian purposes, the raising, training and breeding of horses, the cultivating, raising or growing of crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers or ornamental trees or plants; or the feeding, breeding and management of livestock or poultry.
B. 
"Agricultural use" does not include the following:
(1) 
Breeding, raising or maintaining of fur-bearing animals or of a poultry flock of less than 12 birds;
(2) 
Animal kennels;
(3) 
Riding or livery stables; and
(4) 
A garden which is accessory to a residential use.
ANIMAL KENNEL/HOSPITAL
A use or building where keeping, raising, breeding, boarding and/or medical care of household pets occurs. For the purpose of this chapter, any such activity, excluding boarding, shall not be considered a kennel where accessory to a principal residential use, provided that not more than five animals exceeding six months of age are kept.
ANSI
American National Standards Institute.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
AREA, GROSS
The measure of land in a horizontal plane, uncorrected or adjusted for legal encumbrances, surface conditions or slope.
AUTO BODY REPAIR SHOP
A building used for the repair of motor vehicles or machinery; such repair shall be wholly within a completely enclosed building.
AUTO SALES
An establishment used for the sale of new or used motor vehicles; no outside storage of motor vehicles shall be permitted in the required front yard.
BASEMENT
A story partly underground but having at least 1/2 of its height above the average curb level of the street abutting the front of the lot or above the average finished grade level of the ground immediately adjacent to the building.
BATTERY
A single cell or a group of cells connected together electrically in series, in parallel, or a combination of both, which can charge, discharge, and store energy electrochemically. For the purposes of this chapter, batteries utilized in consumer products are excluded from these requirements.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
An electronic system that protects storage batteries from operating outside their safe operating parameters and generates an alarm and trouble signal for off normal conditions.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
(Also referred to as "energy storage system.") A stationary, rechargeable energy storage system consisting of electrochemical storage batteries, battery chargers, controls, power conditioning systems and associated electrical equipment designed to provide electrical power to a building. The system is typically used to provide standby or emergency power, an uninterruptable power supply, load shedding, load sharing, or similar capabilities. A battery energy storage system is classified as a Tier 1, Tier 2, or Tier 3 as follows:
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
A. 
Tier 1 battery energy storage systems include either:
(1) 
Battery energy storage systems for a single-family detached dwelling or two-family dwelling located on the same lot as the dwelling and within or outside the dwelling with an aggregate energy capacity that shall not exceed:
(a) 
40 kWh within utility closets and storage or utility spaces.
(b) 
80 kWh in attached or detached garages and detached accessory structures.
(c) 
80 kWh on exterior walls.
(d) 
80 kWh outdoors on the ground.
(2) 
Other battery energy storage systems on the same lot as the building or use it serves and within or outside the building with an aggregate energy capacity less than or equal to the threshold capacity listed in Table 1 below.
B. 
Tier 2 battery energy storage systems include energy storage systems that are not included in Tier 1, have an aggregate energy capacity greater than the threshold capacity listed in Table 1, and have an aggregate energy capacity less than 600 kWh.
Table 1: Battery Energy Storage System Tier 2 Threshold Quantities
Battery Technology
Capacity
Flow batteries
20 kWh
Lead acid, all types
70 kWh
Lithium, all types
20 kWh
Nickel cadmium (Ni-Cd)
70 kWh
Sodium, all types
20 kWh
Other battery technologies
10 kWh
C. 
Tier 3 battery energy storage systems include all the following:
(1) 
Battery energy storage systems with an aggregate energy capacity greater than or equal to 600 kWh.
(2) 
Battery energy storage systems with more than one storage battery technology provided in a room or indoor area.
BATTERY TYPES
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
A. 
FLOW BATTERYA type of storage battery which includes chemical components dissolved in two different liquids. Ion exchange, which provides the flow of electrical current, occurs through the membrane while both liquids circulate in their own respective space.
B. 
LEAD ACID BATTERYA storage battery that is comprised of lead electrodes immersed in sulphuric acid electrolyte.
C. 
LITHIUM-ION BATTERYA storage battery with lithium ions serving as the charge carriers of the battery. The electrolyte is a polymer mixture of carbonates with an inorganic salt and can be in a liquid or a gelled polymer form. Lithiated metal oxide is typically a cathode and forms of carbon or graphite typically from the anode.
D. 
LITHIUM METAL POLYMER BATTERYA storage battery that is similar to the lithium-ion battery except that it has a lithium metal anode in the place of the traditional carbon or graphite anode.
E. 
NICKEL CADMIUM (Ni-Cd) BATTERYAn alkaline storage battery in which the positive active material is nickel oxide, the negative contains cadmium and the electrolyte is potassium hydroxide.
F. 
PRE-ENGINEERED STATIONARY STORAGE BATTERY SYSTEMAn energy storage system consisting of batteries, a battery management system, components and modules that are produced in a factory, designed to comprise the system when assembled and shipped to the job site for assembly.
G. 
PREPACKAGED STATIONARY STORAGE BATTERY SYSTEMAn energy storage system consisting of batteries, a battery management system, components and modules that is factory assembled and shipped as a complete unit for installation at the job site.
H. 
SODIUM-BETA STORAGE BATTERYA storage battery is also referred to as Na-beta batteries or NBBs, which uses a solid beta-alumina electrolyte membrane that selectively allows sodium ion transport between a positive electrode such as metal halide and a negative sodium electrode.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment in a private owner-occupied dwelling or in a building located on the same lot or on an adjacent lot under the same ownership, which establishment offers guest rooms for occupancy on a transient basis and meals for guests only in exchange for a fee.
BOARD OF APPEALS
The Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Blooming Grove, New York.
BUFFER
An area of specified dimension extending between the property line and a required yard which may be required for a conditional or special permit uses in residential districts. The buffer shall not be used or otherwise encroached upon by any activities on the lot.
BUILDING
Any structure, or extension thereof or addition thereto, having a roof supported by such things as columns, posts, piers or walls and intended for the shelter, business, housing or enclosing of persons, animals or property.
BUILDING AREA
The total area of a lot covered by all buildings thereon, both principal and accessory, measured by the exterior dimension of such buildings as viewed from above, but not including uncovered steps, courts and terraces.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The percentage of the area of the lot covered by a building or buildings.[1]
BURIAL GROUNDS
Any piece of land where a person is buried, notwithstanding that the land or site may not be recognized as a traditional cemetery.
[Added 8-12-2002 by L.L. No. 1-2002]
BUSINESS CENTER DEVELOPMENT
Establishments that deal in the retail sales of convenience goods (food, drugs and sundries) and such personal services as laundry and dry cleaning (pickup and delivery), hair styling and shoe repair. The maximum permitted aggregate gross floor area on any site shall not exceed 100,000 square feet. The floor area of any single store shall not exceed 15,000 square feet, except that food stores or combined sales stores may not exceed 45,000 square feet. Other commercial uses of any kind elsewhere specified in this chapter shall not be deemed a business center development.
CELLAR
That space of a building which is partly or entirely below grade which has more than half of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, below the average established curb level or finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
CEMETERY
A public, private, religious, historic and/or family cemetery where (a) deceased person(s) are buried.
[Added 8-12-2002 by L.L. No. 1-2002]
CHURCH or OTHER PLACE OF WORSHIP
A freestanding building or structure, or groups of freestanding buildings or structures, by design and construction primarily intended for conducting organized religious services and associated accessory uses.
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
Land, buildings or other facilities operated by a membership corporation, association or fraternal order, for the purpose of accommodating recreational, athletic, social, literary or similar activities, where the members of the membership corporation, association or fraternal order control the assets and management of the club. A membership club does not operate primarily for profit, nor regularly render services to the general public.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
Residential development in accordance with Article X of this chapter.
COMMISSIONING
A systematic process that provides documented confirmation that a battery energy storage system functions according to the intended design criteria and complies with applicable code requirements.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
COMMUNITY CENTER OR BUILDING
A building used for recreational, social, educational and cultural activities, open to the public or a designated part of the public, usually owned and operated by a public or nonprofit group or agency.
COMMUNITY WATER AND/OR SEWER SYSTEM
A utility system approved as to design and capacity by the Town Engineer and Planning Board and which is capable of acceptance by the Town Board as a community water or sewer district.
CONFERENCE CENTER
One or more buildings and accessory facilities designed, arranged, intended and used for conferences, meetings and similar activities. A conference center may be a principal use or an accessory use to a hotel or similar use otherwise permitted in the zoning district, provided that the parking and other zoning requirements for both uses are met. This definition also includes convention spaces designed typically with large unobstructed floor areas, used by exhibitors during trade, art, and similar shows and expositions.
[Added 5-10-1999 by L.L. No.4-1999; amended 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
CONVENIENCE STORE (also DELI)
A commercial establishment being operated for the sale and purchase, at retail, of drinks, packaged foods, tobacco and similar convenience goods, and preparation and sale of cold cuts, cheeses, sandwiches, and other foods for sale typically at a counter.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
CORPORATE TRAINING CENTER
A facility for the training of executives and technicians employed in offices, research institutes or research laboratories permitted in the ORI District.
COURT
An open, uncovered and unoccupied space bounded on two or more sides by the walls of a principal building.
A. 
COURT, DEPTH OFThe dimension of a court at right angles to its width.
B. 
COURT, HEIGHT OFThe distance from the lowest level the court is required to serve to the top of the highest wall which bounds it.
C. 
COURT, INNERA court entirely within the walls of a building.
D. 
COURT, OUTERA court extending to a street, front yard or rear yard.
E. 
COURT, WIDTHThe horizontal dimension parallel to the principal open side in the case of an outer court; and the least horizontal dimension in the case of an inner court.
CRAFT INDUSTRY
For purposes of this chapter, a craft industry is any business which assembles performing art stages, retail displays, and similar products.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
CUSTODIAN RESIDENCE
A dwelling unit permitted for a caretaker employed in connection with an office building and/or research institute or laboratory in an ORI District.
CUSTOMARY AGRICULTURAL OPERATION
The conducting of usual farm activities, including the processing of products which primarily originate from the farm on which such processing is conducted.
DEDICATED-USE BUILDING
A building within which a battery energy storage system is located, and which is classified as Group F-1 occupancy as defined in the International Building Code. It is constructed in accordance with the Uniform Code, and it complies with the following:
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
A. 
The primary use of the building is for battery energy storage, energy generation, and other electrical grid-related operations.
B. 
Occupants in the rooms and areas containing battery energy storage systems are limited to personnel that operate, maintain, service, test, and repair the battery energy storage system and other energy systems.
C. 
No other occupancy types are permitted in the building.
D. 
Administrative and support personnel are permitted in incidental-use areas within the buildings that do not contain a battery energy storage system, provided the following:
(1) 
The areas do not occupy more than 10% of the building area of the story in which they are located.
(2) 
A means of egress is provided from the incidental-use areas to a public way that does not require occupants to traverse through areas containing battery energy storage systems or other energy systems.
DEVELOPMENT COVERAGE
The percentage of the area of a lot covered by buildings, indoor and outdoor parking areas, accessory structures and any impervious materials, including natural impervious areas.
DUMP
A lot or land, or part thereof, used primarily for disposal by abandonment, dumping, burial, burning or any other means and for whatever purpose, of garbage, offal, sewage, trash, refuse, junk, discarded machinery, vehicles or parts thereof or waste materials of any kind.
DWELLING
A building arranged, intended or designed to be occupied by one or more families living independently of each other upon the premises.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A building containing one dwelling unit only.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units only.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping, cooking, sanitary, sleeping and living facilities and quarters for one family.
ENERGY CODE
The New York State Energy Conservation Construction Code adopted pursuant to Article 11 of the Energy Law, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
ENTERTAINMENT COMPLEX
A tract of land, maintained and operated under common management and sharing common elements of infrastructure and including indoor and/or outdoor areas arranged, intended, maintained and operated pursuant to a common plan for entertainment activities open to the general public, such as theaters for live stage or music performances, movie theaters, sports arenas, miniature golf, accessory gift and souvenir shops and similar uses. Such complex may include more than one structure or use if common ownership and management is maintained. Motor sports or activities, adult use, video or pinball arcades or uses primarily involving coin-operated amusement devices are not permitted in or as part of an entertainment complex.
[Added 5-10-1999 by L.L. No. 4-1999]
FAMILY
One or more persons living as a single housekeeping unit and using cooking facilities and certain rooms in common as a nonprofit household. A "family" shall not include the occupants of a boarding- or rooming house, a residential club or a hotel.
FARM ANIMALS
Domestic animals, i.e., horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, chickens and ducks, whether housed on the property as an agricultural use or as pets.
FAST-FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS
Any establishment whose primary business is the selling of a food product for off-premises consumption, provided that such establishment does not have a delivery service, does not have a drive-through for sales, does not exceed 15,000 square feet in gross floor area and is not less than 200 feet from the zone district boundary of any residence district.
FLAG LOT
A parcel of land:
[Added 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005; 10-12-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
A. 
On which the building footprint is located behind one or more lots which have frontage on the same road as said parcel; and
B. 
Which parcel does not have at least 100 feet of frontage on the same road.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than one foot.
FLOW BATTERY
A type of rechargeable battery that uses typically large, separated liquid reservoirs of electrolytes that flow through a reaction zone to store, charge, and discharge energy. These electrolytes are typically nonflammable.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
FRONTAGE
See "street frontage."
FRONT WALL
The wall of a building which is nearest to and faces the street on which the lot fronts.
FUNERAL HOME
The business establishment of a funeral director and/or undertaker.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or part of a main building used only for the permitted storage of motor vehicles for the owner's private use.
HEALTH CARE FACILITY
Establishments primarily engaged in furnishing medical, surgical or other services to individuals, including the offices of physicians, dentists and other health care practitioners, medical and dental laboratories, outpatient care facilities, blood banks and oxygen and miscellaneous types of medical supplies and services. This term does not include nursing homes, continuing care homes, or similar facilities.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
HEALTH CLUB, FITNESS CENTER
A commercial membership facility designed, intended and used for physical conditioning and/or physical rehabilitation activities.
[Added 5-10-1999 by L.L. No. 4-1999; amended 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
HOME OCCUPATION
An accessory use of a personal service character customarily conducted entirely within a residence, by the residents thereof, which use is incidental and secondary to the use of the residence for dwelling purposes; does not change the character thereof; does not have any exterior evidence of such accessory use other than a permitted announcement sign; does not involve the parking, storage or standing of any commercial vehicles or construction equipment or the outdoor storage of materials; and which does not involve keeping stock-in-trade or the sale of any goods or the use of any chemical, mechanical or electrical equipment which is not a customary household appliance or light office equipment. Said activity shall not occupy more than 1/2 of the ground floor area of the dwelling or its equivalent elsewhere in the dwelling, if so used. No more than one person other than the residents engaged in such activity may be employed by them in connection with said activity. Conducting of a clinic, hospital, barbershop, beauty parlor, photographer's salon, tea room, tourist home, animal hospital, boarding or breeding kennel, convalescent home, funeral home, stores of any kind or any similar use shall not be a home occupation.
HOME PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The office or studio which is the principal residence of a physician, dentist, lawyer, architect, artist, engineer, real estate broker or salesman, insurance broker or agent, accountant or teacher, as herein restricted, provided that not more than two persons are employed or engaged who are not members of the family, and that such office shall be in the main building and shall not occupy more than the equivalent of 1/2 of the area of one floor of said building. For the purposes of this definition, a "teacher" shall be restricted to a person giving individual instruction in academic or scientific subjects to a single pupil at a time. A home professional office shall not include the office of any person professionally engaged in the purchase or sale of economic goods. Dancing instruction, musical instrument or voice instruction, tea rooms, tourist homes, beauty parlors, barbershops, hairdressing and manicuring establishments, convalescent homes, mortuary establishments and stores, trades or business of any kind not herein excepted shall not be deemed to be home professional offices. The home professional office of a physician shall not include a biological or other medical testing laboratory or a dental laboratory, other than personal, professional use.
HOSPITAL
A facility or institution engaged principally in providing services to persons by or under the supervision of a physician, for the prevention, diagnosis or treatment of human disease, pain, injury, deformity or physical condition, and does not include an establishment for permanent occupation by the poor, infirm, incurable and insane.
[Amended 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
HOTEL
A commercial use which offers transient lodging accommodations to the general public seven days per week and which contains at least 50 separate sleeping units, none of which units have direct access to the outside except through a hallway used for both access and for emergency purposes.
[Amended 5-10-1999 by L.L. No. 4-1999; 7-16-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
HOTEL UNIT
Any room or combination of rooms comprising a single suite that is made available for transient lodgers.
[Added 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
HOUSEHOLD PET
Animals that are customarily kept for personal enjoyment or use within the home. Household pets shall include, but not be limited to, domestic dogs, domestic cats, domestic tropical birds and rodents.
IFC
International Fire Code.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
INDUSTRY, NONNUISANCE
Industrial uses such as manufacturing, processing and assemblage that are of a nonpolluting nature, particularly in regard to reservoir, groundwater resources and noise.
JUNKYARD
A lot, land or structure, or part thereof, used primarily for the collecting, storage and sale of wastepaper, rags, scrap metal or other scrap or discarded material; or for the collecting, dismantling, storage or salvaging of machinery or vehicles not in running condition, and for the sale of parts thereof.
LABORATORY AND RESEARCH FACILITIES
A building for experimentation in pure or applied research, design, development and production of prototype machines or of new products, and uses accessory thereto, wherein products are not manufactured for wholesale or retail sale.
LOADING SPACE
Any off-street space available for the loading or unloading of goods.
LOT
A parcel of land used or designed to be used by one use or structure, or by a related group of uses or structures, and the accessory uses or structures customarily incident thereof, including such open spaces as are arranged or designed and required in connection with such structure or group of structures. A lot may be or may not be the land shown as a single lot on a duly recorded plat or other official record.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within the lot lines.
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot other than a corner lot.
LOT LINE
Any boundary of a lot. Any lot line not a rear line, nor a front lot line, shall be deemed a side lot line.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The street line at the front of a lot. On a corner lot, the owner may specify the front lot line on the plot plan.
LOT LINE, REAR
The lot line opposite to the front lot line.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot extending from one street to another.
LOT WIDTH
The distance between side lot lines taken at the minimum front yard setback and measured by the straight line distance between side lot lines.
MEDIA STUDIO
A studio for the photographing, filming or videotaping for the purpose of radio or television broadcast or reporting, or the recording of music. Nothing herein shall permit adult uses as part of a media studio.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
MEMBERSHIP CLUB
See "club, membership."
MICROBREWERY
A small brewery that produces beer and ale for sale on and/or off site. For the purposes of this chapter, a microbrewery is limited to a production of no more than 10,000 barrels per year, and required to be licensed as a microbrewery by the New York State Liquor Authority. A microbrewery may be operated in association with a restaurant.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
Any area of land, including structures thereon, or any building or part thereof that is used for the sale of motor fuels and which may include the sale of motor vehicle accessories and facilities for lubricating, washing or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but not including body work or painting by any means. Repair work shall be permitted on premises only within a totally enclosed soundproof building. Sale of other retail products from the premises shall not be deemed to affect use of the facility as a motor vehicle service station, so long as gasoline continues to be sold on the premises.
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY (NRTL)
A U.S. Department of Labor designation recognizing a private sector organization to perform certification for certain products to ensure that they meet the requirements of both the construction and general industry OSHA electrical standards.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
NEC
National Electric Code.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
NONCOMPLYING BULK
A structure or building the size, dimension or locations of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment to a zoning law, but which fails by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment, to conform to the present requirements of the zoning district.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of a building or structure, lot or land, or part thereof, lawfully existing at the effective date of this chapter or of any amendments thereto affecting such use, which does not conform to the use requirements of this chapter, as may be amended, for the district in which it is located.
NON-DEDICATED-USE BUILDING
A building that contains a battery energy storage system and does not comply with the dedicated-use building requirements, including all other occupancy types such as, but not limited to, commercial, industrial, office, and multifamily housing.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
NONPARTICIPATING PROPERTY
Any property that is not a participating property.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
NURSERY SCHOOL
A private establishment enrolling more than four children between two and five years of age, where tuition fees or other forms of compensation for the care of children is charged, and which is licensed or approved to operate as a child-care center.
OCCUPIED COMMUNITY BUILDING
Any building in Occupancy Group A, B, E, I, R, as defined in the International Building Code, including but not limited to schools, colleges, day-care facilities, hospitals, correctional facilities, public libraries, theaters, stadiums, apartments, hotels, and houses of worship.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
OPEN SPACE
That percentage of the land area not covered by the combined area of all buildings, structures and paved areas on all or that portion of the lot within the same zoning district as the main building.
PARKING AREA
A lot or part thereof used for the storage or parking of motor vehicles, with or without the payment of rent or charges in money and/or other consideration.
PARKING LOT
Lot or part thereof used for the storage of motor vehicles which contains space rented to the general public by the hour, day, week, month or year.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street area suitable for parking one automobile, which, in addition, contains sufficient other areas for ingress, egress and maneuvering.
PARTICIPATING PROPERTY
A battery energy storage system host property or any real property that is the subject of an agreement that provides for the payment of monetary compensation to the property owner from the battery energy storage system owner (or affiliate) regardless of whether any part of a battery energy storage system is constructed on the property.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
PASSIVE ADULT USE
The use of a building, a portion of a building or land for the sale or rental for use off site of books, films, videotapes or other materials, including products designed or intended for use by adults, displayed in an area that is not open to the public generally and/or from which area the owner or operator of the use excludes, or is required by law to exclude, any minor by reason of age.
[Added 7-13-1998 by L.L. No. 1-1998]
PERSONAL SERVICES
Commercial or business services provided to individuals or to other businesses to include the cleaning of clothes; repair of shoes or other personal effects; hair grooming; physical therapy and health aid; and printing, copying, design, typing and computer services to include studios for the production of arts and crafts. Such definition shall exclude automotive services, retail and general business and industrial uses.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Blooming Grove, New York.
PRINCIPAL OR MAIN BUILDING OR USE
The primary or predominant use for which a lot or building is used.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION STOP
A facility associated with a bus transportation system, with or without a shelter, intended for the pickup and discharge of passengers.
PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDING
Buildings, structures and facilities, including generating and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters, antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves and all building and structures relating to the furnishing of utility services, such as electric, gas, telephone, water, sewer and public transit, to the public.
RECREATION
Golf courses, indoor cinemas, indoor health and exercise facilities, tennis courts (indoor and outdoor) indoor swimming pools, racquet ball and squash courts, excluding facilities intended primarily for spectator activities, such as stadia and arenas, shooting ranges and amusement parks, automotive tracks and other similar uses or structures maintained for the amusement, patronage or recreation of the public.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A motor-driven recreational vehicle or vehicular chassis or structure designed to be hauled by another vehicle and to carry any structure, object, material, person, animal or thing.
RESIDENTIAL FARMING
The principal or accessory use of a parcel of land for the raising and training of horses for personal purposes subject to § 235-43, or for the purpose of producing agricultural, vegetable and fruit products of the soil, livestock, poultry, eggs, dairy products, nuts and honey, but not to include: the breeding, raising or maintaining of fur-bearing animals, pigs, goats, less than 12 head of poultry and animal kennels. A garden accessory to a residential use shall not be deemed a farm use. A farm use shall not include the processing of farm products.
RESTAURANT
A business enterprise engaged in preparing and serving food and beverages selected from a full menu by patrons seated at a table or counter, served by a waiter or waitress and consumed on the premises, with takeout food as a permitted accessory use, excluding fast food.
RETAIL USE
Any commercial service establishment whose primary purpose is to sell or offer for sale to consumers, but not for resale, any goods, wares, and merchandise. A "retail use" shall include retail food stores but shall not include convenience stores or restaurants as defined herein.
[Added 7-16-2019 by L.L. No. 3-2019]
RIDGELINE
That area shown on the Town's Zoning Map as the Ridgeline Area Overlay.
[Added 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
RIDING ACADEMIES, BOARDING STABLES AND BREEDING FARMS
Any establishment where horses are kept for riding, driving, stabling or breeding for compensation or incidental to the operation of any club, association, ranch or similar establishment, subject to the provisions of § 235-42.
ROADSIDE STAND
A temporary structure constructed for the seasonal sale of fruits, vegetables and other agricultural produce items. Roadside stands shall not include mobile refreshment stands or stands erected for the sale of retail goods.
SAND OR GRAVEL PIT OR ROCK QUARRY
A lot of land or part thereof used for the purpose of extracting stone, sand, gravel, topsoil or any natural material for sale, as an industrial operation, and exclusive of the process of grading a lot preparatory to the construction of a building for which application for a building permit has been made to the Building Inspector.
SCHOOL, PRIVATE
A kindergarten, primary or secondary school, junior college, college or university, not operated by a public school district but furnishing a comprehensive curriculum of academic instruction similar to that of a public school, licensed by the State of New York Education Department.
SCHOOL, PUBLIC
Any educational institution operated by a public school district under the laws of the State of New York, or any junior college, college or university operated under or by any municipal or quasi-municipal subdivision or agency.
SELF STORAGE
A building or group of buildings divided into separate units or compartments used to meet the temporary indoor storage needs of businesses and residential users.
[Added 12-13-2017 by L.L. No. 13-2017]
SENSITIVE USE
The use of a parcel of land for certain uses determined to be by their nature particularly susceptible to the secondary impacts of adult uses, such as existing residences; a public or private school; a church or other place of religious worship; a cultural, civic or historic use open to the general public; a day-care use; or a park, playground or recreational facility open to the general public.
[Added 7-13-1998 by L.L. No. 1-1998]
SIGN
The term "sign" shall include every billboard, illustration, insignia, lettering, picture, display, banner, pennant, flag or other device, however made, displayed, painted, supported, attached, intended for use for the purpose of advertisement, identification, publicity or notice, when located out-of-doors and visible from any street or from any lot other than the lot on which the sign is located. The term "sign" shall not include any flag, pennant or insignia of any governmental unit or nonprofit, civic, political, philanthropic or educational organization.
SIGN ADVERTISING
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than on the premises and only incidentally on the premises, if at all.
SIGN AREA
Where a sign consists of a single board or face with the information on one or both sides, the area which results by measuring the outside dimensions of such sign, and not including the vertical, horizontal or diagonal supports which may affix the sign to the ground or to a structure. Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached to or painted on a building, the area shall be considered to be that of the smallest basic geometric shape (rectangle, circle or triangle) which encompasses all of the letters or symbols of the sign.
STATIONARY STORAGE BATTERY
A group of electrochemical cells interconnected to supply a nominal voltage of DC power to a suitably connected electrical load, designed for service in a permanent location.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
STEEP SLOPES
Areas with an average slope equal to or greater than 25% with a minimum area of 2,000 square feet and a minimum width perpendicular to the contour of 10 feet.
[Added 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005; amended 7-9-2007 by L.L. No. 4-2007]
STREET
A street which is one of the following: an existing Town, County or state highway or street; a street shown on an approved subdivision final plat; a street shown on a map filed with the County Clerk (in accordance with section prior to Planning Board authorization to review subdivisions); or a street shown on the Official Map.
STREET FRONTAGE
The length of the street line.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between a street and a lot.
STRUCTURE
Anything or any combination of materials constructed, assembled or erected on, above or below the ground or attached to something having location on, above or below the ground, including, but not limited to, buildings, fences, tanks, towers, flag poles, dish antennas and solar energy collectors and swimming pools.
SWIMMING POOL, NONCOMMERCIAL
A constructed body of water or structure to contain water, and any accessory equipment pertaining thereto, used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing by a family or persons residing on the premises and their guests. Such noncommercial swimming pool shall not be operated for gain and shall be located on a lot only as an accessory use to the dwelling or dwellings, hotel, motel or membership club.
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
A building housing a telephone communication center controlling the distribution of a telephone communication network.
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code adopted pursuant to Article 18 of the Executive Law, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
[Added 10-5-2019 by L.L. No. 7-2019]
USE
The specific purpose for which land, water or a building or structure is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
UTILITY, PRIVATE
Those normal and customary services to a building or group of buildings within a corporate park or subdivision to provide heat, electric, power, water, sanitary waste disposal and/or fire protection.
UTILITY, PUBLIC
Any person, firm, corporation or municipal agency duly authorized to furnish to the public, under public regulation, electricity, gas, water, sewerage treatment, steam, cable TV, telephone or telegraph.
VARIANCE
A modification of the regulations of this chapter granted on grounds of practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship, not self-imposed, pursuant to the provisions of § 235-89C.
WAREHOUSE
A building, a part of a building or a group of buildings used by a business or similar commercial enterprise for the storage and/or distribution of goods and merchandise manufactured, used or sold by the enterprise, and which is not open to the public. A warehouse may be an accessory use to the principal enterprise use, and may include accessory office or garage areas, but shall not include vehicle maintenance or repair facilities not otherwise allowed in the district. "Warehouse" shall not be construed to mean a self-storage center or similar use allowing access to the general public.
[Added 5-10-1999 by L.L. No. 4-1999]
WATERCOURSE
A visible path through which surface water travels on a regular basis, including an intermittent stream. A drainage ditch, swale, or surface feature that contains water only during and immediately after a rainstorm or a snowmelt shall not be considered to be a watercourse.
[Added 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
WETLANDS
Any area, regardless of size, that meets the definition for wetlands according to the Federal Clean Water Act and regulations and using the methodology contained in the Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands (1989) (also known as the "Federal Interagency Wetland Delineation Manual of 1989") as revised from time to time.
[Amended 12-27-2005 by L.L. No. 7-2005]
WHOLESALE FACILITY
Establishments or places of business primarily engaged in selling merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional or professional users; to other wholesalers; or acting as agents or brokers and buying merchandise for, or selling merchandise to, such individuals or companies.
YARD, FRONT
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building situated between the nearest roofed portion of the building and the front lot line of the lot and extending from side lot line to side lot line.
YARD, REAR
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building situated between the nearest roofed portion of the building and the rear lot line of the lot and extending from side lot line to side lot line.
YARD, SIDE
An open unoccupied space on the same lot with a building situated between the nearest roofed portion of the building or any accessory building and the side lot line of the lot and extending through from the front lot line, where no front yard exists, to the rear yard.
ZONING LAW
This Chapter 235 of the Code of the Town of Blooming Grove.
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Editor's Note: The former definition of "bulk," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 10-12-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010.