Defined phrases. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESS ROADA roadway normally designed and intended for use by motor vehicles which provides access to or into forest land.
APPLICANTAny individual or individuals, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, organization or other legal entity of any kind, including municipal corporations, governmental agencies or subdivisions thereof, who has a request for a permit to conduct a regulated activity before the Code Enforcement Officer or who has an application pending pursuant to §
187-7 of this chapter before the Planning Board.
BEST AVAILABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICESThose silvicultural practices recommended in a manual entitled, "Best Management Practices for Silviculture", published by the Dutchess County Soil and Water Conservation District, January 1990. A copy is on file in the Town Planning Board office.
BUFFER STRIPAn area of variable width and length in which forest practices are restricted in order to provide a visual screen or to protect water quality.
CLEAR CUTTINGComplete cutting and removing of an entire stand of trees, replaced by natural or planted regeneration.
CLEARINGAny activity which removes or significantly disturbs trees, brush, grass or any other type of vegetation.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICERThe officer designated by the Town of Pawling Town Board and charged with the enforcement of zoning, building and fire codes.
COMPLETE APPLICATIONAn application which has been declared to be complete by the Environmental Director or which has been deemed complete as a result of the Environmental Director's failure to evaluate it for completeness within the required time period.
DATE OF RECEIPT OF COMPLETE APPLICATIONA complete application shall be deemed received by the Planning Board on the date of the first regular meeting of the Planning Board following the filing of the complete application and supporting plans with the Planning Board by the Code Enforcement Officer pursuant to the provisions of §
187-7 of this chapter.
DCSWCDThe Dutchess County Soil and Water Conservation District.
DRAINAGEThe gravitational movement of water or other liquids by surface runoff or surface flow.
ENVIRONMENTAL DIRECTORThe individual or agency designated by the Pawling Town Board and charged with reviewing and evaluating the environmental impacts of all timber harvesting permit applications, as well as determining their "completeness" in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
EROSIONThe wearing away of the land surface by action of wind, water, gravity or other natural forces.
FOREST LANDAn ecosystem supporting a dense growth of trees covering a large area. Fencerows alone do not constitute a forest system.
HOMESITEThat portion of any lot or parcel of land covered or to be covered by any structure, including but not limited to buildings, septic systems and their reserve areas, wells, pools and driveways.
LANDING AREAA cleared area to which felled trees and logs are hauled by a skidder for their storage before being transferred to trucks.
[Amended 9-9-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
NYSDECNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
PERSONAny person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, organization or legal entity of any kind, including any political subdivision of the state.
PLANNING BOARDThe duly appointed Planning Board of the Town of Pawling.
PROTECTED STREAMAny stream as so designated under Article 15 of the Environmental Conservation Law (ECL).
SEDIMENTSolid material, both mineral and organic, that is in suspension, is being transported, has been deposited or has been removed from its site of origin by erosion.
SELECTIVE CUTTINGThe cutting of more than one-half (1/2) of the existing living trees measuring more than six inches diameter at breast height (DBH) in an area one-half (1/2) acre or more, over a period of two consecutive years.
SKIDDERA machine, commonly rubber-tired, used in moving logs from the stump site to a landing.
SKIDDINGThe act of moving logs from the stump site to a landing.
SKID ROAD (HAUL ROAD)A main pathway, normally intended for repeated use by a skidder to reach skid trails, where extensive exposure of soils can be expected from heavy traffic.
SKID TRAILA secondary pathway, intended for use by a skidder to reach trees or groups of trees which have been cut, where extensive exposure of soils is not expected.
SLASHThe woody material or debris resulting from cutting trees and left on the ground after an area is logged.
SLOPELand with a topographic gradient, usually expressed as percent slope, the percent being calculated by measuring vertical elevation relative to horizontal distance. A slope of 25% means a twenty-five-foot rise in elevation from one point to another along a one-hundred-foot horizontal plane (calculated as: twenty-five-foot rise/one-hundred-foot horizontal distance = twenty-five-percent slope).
TIMBER HARVESTINGAny activity which may alter the physical characteristics of any forested land, including but not limited to any activity involving or associated with the cutting of trees, except that the following activities shall not be considered to be timber harvesting:
(1) The routine maintenance of roads, easements and rights-of-way and the clearing of farm fence lines; and
(2) The clearing of approved subdivision roads, site plans and public utility easements.
TOWN BOARDThe duly elected Town Board of the Town of Pawling.
TOWN CLERKThe duly elected Town Clerk of the Town of Pawling.
TOWN ENGINEERAny person or firm employed by the Town of Pawling as the Town Engineer.
TREEA large woody plant, usually having one self-supporting stem or trunk and numerous branches, normally expected to attain heights in excess of 20 feet and having a stump diameter of at least four inches.
WATERBODYAny natural or artificial pond, lake, reservoir or other area containing a surface area of over 1,000 square feet and which usually or intermittently contains water and has a discernible shoreline.
WATERCOURSEAny natural or artificial, permanent or intermittent, public or private waterbody or water segment, such as ponds, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, brooks, waterways or natural drainage swales, that is contained within, flows through or borders on the Town of Pawling, except those which are regulated by the NYSDEC.
WETLANDAny wetland, as that term is defined in Chapter
111 of the Code of the Town of Pawling (Freshwater Wetlands and Watercourse Protection Law of the Town of Pawling).