Purpose. This section establishes general standards
applicable to all planned developments. Planned developments are intended
to achieve the following objectives:
Diversification in the uses permitted and variation
in the relationship of uses, structures, open spaces and height of
structures in developments conceived as cohesive unified projects.
The preservation and enhancement of desirable site
characteristics, such as natural topography, vegetation and geologic
features, and the prevention of soil erosion.
Authority to vary regulations. Except as expressly limited by other provisions of this article, the Planning Board may, in approving planned developments, change, alter, vary or modify any provision of this chapter or of Chapter 155, Subdivision of Land. Notwithstanding the foregoing authorization, no such change, alteration, variation or modification shall be approved unless the Planning Board shall find that such change, alteration, variation or modification will not, if permitted, violate the conditions for planned developments established by this article or violate the general purpose, goals and objectives of this chapter and the Master Plan and will, if permitted, result in a development providing compensating amenities to the Village and contribution to the overall advancement of the purposes for which planned developments may be established pursuant to this chapter.
Coordination with land subdivision regulations. It is the intent of this article that subdivision review under Chapter 155, Subdivision of Land, be carried out simultaneously with the review of a planned development under this article of Chapter 200, Zoning.
In approving plans for a planned development, the Planning Board shall have authority to impose such restrictions and conditions upon such development as may be necessary to ensure its compatibility with surrounding development and its compliance and consistency with the general purpose, goals and objectives of this chapter, Chapter 155, Subdivision of Land, and the Master Plan. Such conditions and restrictions shall be expressly set forth in the instrument granting final plan approval. A violation of any such restriction or condition shall be a violation of this chapter.
Whenever any planned development authorized pursuant
to this chapter is made subject to conditions to be met by the applicant,
the applicant shall, upon meeting such conditions, file an affidavit
with the Village Clerk so stating. Such affidavit shall be accompanied
by a nonrefundable fee, as established from time to time by the Board
of Trustees, to help defray the cost of inspections to verify that
such conditions have been met.
Minimum area. Tracts of land proposed for planned
developments are to be of the minimum area specified in following
sections for particular types of planned developments.
Ownership. The entire tract proposed for planned development
treatment shall be in single ownership or under such unified control
as to ensure that the entire tract will be developed as a unified
whole. All owners of the tract shall be included as joint applicants
on all applications, and all approvals shall bind all owners. The
violation of any owner as to any tract shall be deemed a violation
as to all owners and all tracts.
Compatibility with plans and vicinity. Planned developments shall be planned and developed to be in harmony with the general purposes, goals, objectives and standards of the Master Plan, this chapter and Chapter 155, Subdivision of Land; to avoid any substantial or undue adverse effect upon adjacent property, the character of the neighborhood, traffic conditions, parking, utility facilities and other matters affecting the public health, safety and general welfare; to avoid any domination of the immediate vicinity or interference with the development and use of neighboring property in accordance with the applicable district regulations; and to avoid any destruction, loss or damage of natural, scenic or historic features of significant importance.
Availability of utilities and public services. Planned
developments shall be served adequately by and shall not impose an
undue burden upon essential public facilities and services, such as
highways, streets, traffic control signals and devices, parking spaces,
police and fire protection, drainage structure, refuse disposal, public
water and sanitary sewer services, electric service and schools, and
the Planning Board shall verify the ability of the developer to provide
such essential services.
Covenants and restrictions. All private covenants,
deed restrictions, easements and similar restrictions must be recorded
in connection with a planned development and shall provide that they
may not be modified, removed or released without the express consent
of the Planning Board and, with respect to those identified in the
recorded instrument as having been mandated by the Village, shall
provide that they may be enforced by the Village of Springville in
addition to the landowners within the planned developments.
Landscaping and perimeter treatment. In all planned developments, landscaping and screening shall be provided according to § 200-14 of this chapter and a landscaping plan approved as part of the final plan. Any area of the planned development not used for structures or circulation of elements shall be landscaped or otherwise improved. The perimeter of the planned development shall be treated so as to ensure compatibility with surrounding uses by means such as provision of compatible uses and structures, setbacks, screening or natural or man-made buffers. In assessing the landscaping plan, the Planning Board shall consider the natural features of the particular site, the architectural characteristics of the proposed structures and the overall scheme of the final plan.
Open space. A minimum of 30% of the planned development
site area shall be used as open space, including walkways, plazas,
landscaped areas and water bodies and courses. Parking areas and vehicle
access facilities shall not be considered in calculating open space.
Residential density. Planned developments shall have
overall residential densities no greater than those permitted in the
RM Residence District. The clustering technique as described in § 7-738
of the New York State Village Law may be applied in planned developments.
Individual buildings shall be related to each other
in design, masses, materials, placement and connections to provide
a visually and physically integrated development.
Treatment of the sides and rears of all buildings
within the planned development shall be comparable in amenity and
appearance to the treatment given to street frontages of these same
buildings.
All buildings shall be arranged as to avoid undue
exposure to concentrated loading or parking facilities wherever possible
and shall be so oriented as to preserve visual and audible privacy
between adjacent buildings.
Rooftop units (water and cooling tanks, processing
equipment, fans, vents and other roof area structures) shall be architecturally
compatible with the entire structure.
Landscape treatment for plazas, roads, paths and service
and parking areas shall be designed as an integral part of a coordinated
landscape design for the entire site.
Primary landscape treatment shall consist of shrubs,
ground cover and street trees and shall combine with appropriate walk
and street surfaces to provide an attractive development pattern.
Landscape materials selected shall be suitable to local growing conditions
and soil characteristics.
There shall be an adequate, safe and convenient arrangement
of pedestrian circulation facilities, roadways, driveways, off-street
parking and loading space.
Roads, pedestrian walks and parking shall be designed
as integral parts of an overall site design. They shall be properly
related to existing and proposed buildings and appropriately landscaped.
There shall be an adequate amount, in a suitable location,
of pedestrian walks, malls and landscaped spaces to limit pedestrian
use of vehicular ways and parking spaces and to separate pedestrian
walks, malls and public transportation loading places from general
vehicular circulation.
Landscaped, paved and comfortably graded pedestrian
walks shall be provided along the lines of the most intense use, particularly
from building entrances to streets, parking areas and adjacent buildings.
Materials and design of paving, lighting fixtures,
retaining walls, fences, curbs, benches, etc., shall be of good appearance,
easily maintained and indicative of their function.
Parking facilities shall be landscaped and screened
from public view to the extent necessary to eliminate the unsightliness
and monotony of parked cars.
Parking facilities shall be designed with careful
regard to orderly arrangement, topography, landscaping and ease of
access and shall be developed as an integral part of an overall site
design.
Utilities and power lines. The location and utilization
of all utilities and power lines shall be reflected in the site plan
and subject to approval by the Planning Board. Any subsequent modifications
or expansions shall be similarly reviewed and approved.
Prior to filing an application for a planned development,
an applicant, at the request of the Planning Board or at his option,
may confer with the Planning Board to obtain information and guidance
before incurring substantial expense in the preparation of plans,
surveys and other data.
Upon notice of a preapplication conference, the applicant
shall provide certain information to the Chairman of the Planning
Board. Such information shall include a brief and general description
of the nature, location and extent of the proposed planned development;
a list of any professional consultants advising the prospective applicant
with respect to the proposed planned development; and a list of federal,
state, county and local officials and individuals who might have a
particular interest in attending such a conference.
The purpose of such a conference shall be to broadly
acquaint all parties with the proposal, along with views and concerns
of all other parties, at a time when positions are still flexible
and adjustment is still possible.
The purpose of the development concept plan is to
provide the applicant an opportunity to submit a plan showing the
basic scope, character and nature of the entire proposed planned development
without incurring substantial cost. The development concept plan is
the basis on which the required public hearing shall be held, thus
permitting public consideration of the proposal at the earliest possible
stage. Factors to be considered in the development concept plan shall
include:
The names and addresses of all owners of property
located on the same frontage or frontages as the front or side lot
line of the subject property or on a frontage immediately across from
any such frontages or on a corner diagonally across from a corner
on which the subject property is located or within 50 feet of the
rear lot line of the subject property line, as shown on the Village's
current property assessment records.
A map certified by a licensed land surveyor
showing property boundary lines and dimensions; existing subdivision
lots; available utilities; and easements, roadways, rail lines and
public rights-of-way crossing and adjacent to the subject property.
A map of the existing site conditions, at a
scale of not less than 100 feet to the inch, which depicts all significant
natural, topographical and physical features of the subject property,
including contours of no greater interval than five feet; the location
and extent of tree cover, including single trees in excess of four
inches in diameter; the location and extent of watercourses, wetlands
and floodplains on or within 100 feet of the subject property; significant
rock outcroppings; existing drainage patterns; vistas; and soil conditions
as they affect the development.
A map depicting the existing development of
the subject property and all land within 200 feet thereof and showing
the dimensions and approximate locations of existing streets, property
lines, easements, water mains and storm and sanitary sewers.
A written statement generally describing the
proposed planned development, the categories of uses to be permitted
and the market which it is intended to serve, its relationship to
the Master Plan and how the proposed planned development is to be
designed, arranged and operated in order to permit the development
and use of neighboring property in accordance with the applicable
regulations of this chapter. The statement shall include a description
of the applicant's planning objectives and the rationale governing
the applicant's choices of objectives and approaches.
Schematic drawings, at a scale of not less than
100 feet to the inch, of the proposed planned development concept,
including the general location of vehicular and pedestrian circulation
and parking elements; open space areas; sewer and water systems; and
residential, commercial, industrial and other land uses.
The total land area, expressed in acres and
as a percentage of the total development area, proposed to be devoted
to residential uses, by type of structure; commercial uses; industrial
uses; open space; streets; and off-street parking and loading areas.
A statement of the applicant's intent with respect
to the ownership, sale and leasing of the various completed units,
structures, spaces and areas within the proposed development.
If the planned development is proposed for construction
in stages during a period extending beyond a single construction season,
a schedule for the development of such stages shall be submitted,
stating the approximate beginning and completion for each stage, the
proportion of total open space and the proportion of each type of
land use to be provided or constructed during each such stage and
the overall chronology of development to be followed from stage to
stage.
Evidence that the applicant has sufficient control
over the subject property to effectuate the proposed planned development,
including a statement of all legal, beneficial tenancy and contractual
interests held in or affecting the subject property.
Evidence of the financing plan the applicant
proposes to use to complete the proposed planned development. Evidence
of the applicant's prior successful completion of projects of a similar
scope may be offered in satisfaction of this requirement.
Public hearing. A public hearing shall be advertised
and conducted by the Planning Board within 45 days of the filing of
the development concept plan with the Planning Board.
Within 45 days following the conclusion of the
public hearing, the Planning Board shall either approve, approve subject
to modifications or disapprove the development concept plan. In making
its decision, the Planning Board shall include findings as to:
The suitability of the tract of land for the
planned development proposed and the relation of the proposed development
to surrounding areas and existing and probable future development.
The adequacy of evidence on unified control
and suitability of any proposed agreements, contracts, deed restrictions,
dedications, contributions, guaranties or other instruments or the
need for such instruments or for amendments in those proposed.
The failure of the Planning Board to act within
45 days following the conclusion of the public hearing or such longer
period as may be agreed to by the applicant shall be deemed an approval
of the development plan as submitted.
At the time of approval, the Planning Board
shall pass upon the adequacy in form and substance of any agreements,
contracts, deed restrictions or other instruments involved.
Effect of development concept plan approval.
Unless the applicant shall fail to proceed with development in accordance
with the plans as approved or shall in any other manner fail to comply
with any condition of this chapter or any approval granted pursuant
to it, a development concept plan which has been approved or approved
with modifications which have been accepted by the applicant shall
not be modified, revoked or otherwise impaired by any action of the
Village without the consent of the applicant, renewable within 12
months.
The final plan is intended to particularize, refine
and implement the development concept plan and to serve as a working
document for any development of any portion of the property. The final
plan may be submitted for the entire planned development or portions
thereof when deemed satisfactory in relation to the total development.
Subsequent to the approval of the development concept
plan, at any time the applicant proposes development and construction
of any portion of the property, the applicant shall submit an application
for final plan approval in 10 duplicate copies to the Village Clerk
for referral to the Planning Board. The application shall contain
at least the following information and documentation:
The total land area, expressed in acres and
as a percentage of the total development area, proposed to be devoted
to residential uses, by type of structure, commercial uses, industrial
uses, open space, streets and off-street parking and loading areas.
When the proposed planned development or stage
or portion thereof includes provisions for public or private open
space or service facilities, the developer will provide a statement
describing the provision that is to be made for the dedication or
care and maintenance of such open space or service facilities. If
it is proposed that such open space be owned or maintained by an entity
other than a governmental authority, copies of the proposed articles
of incorporation and bylaws of such entity shall be submitted.
Proof of recording any easements prior to the
sale of any land or structure or portion thereof within the planned
development and of the establishment and activation of any entity
that is to be responsible for the management and maintenance of any
public or private common open space or service facility.
A statement summarizing all changes which have
been made in any document, plan, data or information previously submitted,
together with revised copies of any such document, plan or data.
Within 30 days after the filing of the final development
plan, the Planning Board shall approve, approve with modifications
or disapprove the final development plan.
Limitation on final plan approval. Within one year
after the approval of a final plan or such shorter time as may be
established by the approved development schedule, construction shall
commence in accordance with such approved plan. Failure to commence
construction within such period shall, unless an extension is granted
by the Planning Board, automatically render void the final plan approval
and all permits based upon such approval.
Building and other permits. Upon but not before receiving
notice from the Planning Board that the approved final plan has been
filed and upon application by the applicant, all appropriate officials
of the Village may issue building and other permits to the applicant
for development, construction and other work in the area encompassed
by the approved final plan.
Purpose. Mixed planned developments are intended to
permit the creation of defined areas for the unified and orderly development
of compatible commercial and residential uses. It allows flexibility
in planning and development and provides a process for evaluating
plans to assure compatibility with adjacent residential and nonresidential
uses.
Location and minimum district size. A mixed planned
development may only be established on a tract zoned as CIP Commercial-Industrial
Park having a minimum of 15 contiguous acres.
Prohibited uses. The following uses permitted by right
or special exception in the B-1 District shall be specifically prohibited
from a mixed planned development:
Maximum height. Unless otherwise provided in the establishment
of a mixed planned development, no portion of a building or structure
located in a mixed planned development and separated from the district
boundary line by only a required yard or a right-of-way, or both,
shall exceed the maximum height permitted in the adjacent district
nearest to the building or structure. Any portion of a building or
structure separated from all mixed planned development boundary lines
by a distance greater than the aforesaid yard and right-of-way may
exceed the maximum height permitted in the nearest distance by adding
one foot for each foot in excess of said distance, but in no case
shall the height of any structure exceed 50 feet.
Parking and loading requirements. Parking and loading requirements applicable in a mixed planned development are set forth in Article VII of this chapter.