Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the following
terms and phrases, as used in this chapter, shall have the meanings
hereinafter designated:
ACT or THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the
Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The director in an NPDES state with an approved state pretreatment
program and the administrator of the EPA in a non-SPDES state or NPDES
state without an approved state pretreatment program.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF INDUSTRIAL USER
(1)
A principal executive officer of at least the level of vice
president, if the industrial user is a corporation.
(2)
A general partner or proprietor, if the industrial user is a
partnership or proprietorship, respectively.
(3)
A duly authorized representative of the individual designated
above, if such representative is responsible for the overall operation
of the facilities from which the indirect discharge originates.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure, five days at
20º C. expressed in terms of weight and concentration [milligrams
per liter (mg/l)].
BUILDING SANITARY SEWER SERVICE
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system
which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes
inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer,
beginning five feet (1.5 meters) outside the inner face of the building
wall.
BUILDING SEWER
A sanitary sewer conveying wastewater from the building sanitary
sewer service to the public sanitary sewer.
CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION
A written statement from the City Building Inspector, City Engineer or their duly authorized designee describing the condition of roof drains, sump pump, or other prohibited stormwater or groundwater connections or sources of inflow or infiltration found, or lack thereof, as set forth in §
179-6 of this chapter.
CITY
The City of Beacon or the City Council of Beacon.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
Refers to the approval authority defined hereinabove, or
the Superintendent, if the City has an approved pretreatment program
under the provisions of 40 CFR 403.11.
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any use such as air conditioning,
cooling or refrigeration or to which the only pollutant added is heat.
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION or DEC
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation,
or, where appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation
for the Commissioner or other duly authorized official of said agency.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly
to the waters of the State of New York.
DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS FOR WATER AND SEWER DEPARTMENTS
The person designated by the City of Beacon to supervise
the operation of the publicly owned treatment works and who is charged
with certain duties and responsibilities by this chapter or his duly
authorized representative (City Engineer).
DOMESTIC SANITARY SEWAGE
Solid and liquid wastes from toilet and lavatory fixtures,
laundries, tubs or equivalent plumbing fixtures as discharged from
dwellings, businesses and industrial buildings.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY or EPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or, where
appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation for the Administrator
or other duly authorized official of said agency.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing
of food and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time
basis with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and without consideration
of time.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge or the introduction of nondomestic pollutants
from any source regulated under Section 307(b) or (c) of the Act (33
U.S.C. § 1317) into the POTW, including holding tank waste
discharged into the system.
INDUSTRIAL SEWAGE
Water-carried wastes of any industrial process, as distinct
from domestic sanitary sewage; includes materials dissolved, suspended
or mechanically carried in the waste.
INDUSTRIAL USER
A source of indirect discharge which does not constitute
a discharge of pollutants under regulations issued pursuant to Section
402 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1342).
INTERFERENCE
The inhibition or disruption of the POTW treatment processes
or operations which contributes to a violation of any requirement
of the City's NPDES permit. The term includes prevention of sewage
sludge use of disposal by the POTW in accordance with Section 405
of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1345) or any criteria, guidelines
or regulations developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act
(SWDA), the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act or more
stringent state criteria, including those contained in any state sludge
management plan prepared pursuant to the Title IV of SWDA, applicable
to the method of disposal or use employed by the POTW.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet into a water source, pond, ditch, lake or other
body of surface or storm water.
NEW SOURCE
Any building, structure, facility or installation from which
there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of
which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards
under Section 307(c) of the Act which will be applicable to such source
if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that
section.
NONSANITARY DISCHARGE
Any substance discharged into a sanitary sewer other than
sewage, including but not limited to stormwater, surface water, groundwater,
roof runoff, subsurface drainage, cooling water, air-conditioning
and refrigerating wastewaters, and unpolluted industrial process water.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company,
corporation, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, governmental
entity or any other legal entity, or their legal representatives,
agents or assigns. The masculine gender shall include the feminine,
the singular shall include the plural where indicated by the context.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration
of hydrogen ions expressed in grams per liter of solution.
PLUMBER
Any duly licensed plumber of the City of Beacon.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage,
garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials,
radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock,
sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste
discharged into water.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical,
biological and radiological integrity of water.
PRETREATMENT or TREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants or the alteration
of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful
state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing
such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction or alteration can be obtained
by physical, chemical or biological processes, or process changes
by other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR 403.6(d).
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment,
other than a national pretreatment standard imposed on an industrial
user.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33
U.S.C. § 1292) which is owned in this instance by the City.
This definition includes any sewers that convey wastewater to the
POTW treatment plant but does not include pipes, sewers or other conveyances
not connected to a facility providing treatment. For the purposes
of this chapter, "POTW" shall also include any sewers that convey
wastewaters to the POTW from persons outside the City of Beacon who
are, by contract or agreement with the City of Beacon, users of the
City of Beacon's POTW.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Any industrial user of the City of Beacon's wastewater disposal
system who:
(1)
Has a discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more per average workday.
(2)
Has a flow greater than 5% of the flow in the City of Beacon's
wastewater treatment system.
(3)
Has, in his wastes, toxic pollutants, as defined pursuant to
Section 307 of the Act or the State of New York statutes and rules.
(4)
Is subject to categorical pretreatment standards.
(5)
Is found by the City of Beacon, New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation or the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) to have significant impact, either singly or in combination
with other contributing industries, on the wastewater treatment system,
the quality of sludge, the system's effluent quality or air emissions
generated by the system.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of
Management and Budget, 1972.
STATE
The State of New York.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural
precipitation and resulting therefrom.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The total suspended matter that floats on the surface of,
or is suspended in, water, wastewater or other liquids and which is
removable by laboratory filtering.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic
in regulations promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental
Protection Agency under the provisions of Section 307(a) of the Clean
Water Act or other acts.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes or permits the contribution
of wastewater into the City of Beacon's POTW.
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastes
from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions,
together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may
be present, whether treated or untreated, which is contributed into
or permitted to enter the POTW.
WATERS OF THE STATE
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways,
wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage
systems and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or
underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained
within, flow through or border upon the state or any portion thereof.