This article shall be known and may be cited
as the "Tredyffrin Township Cable and Other Telecommunication System
Ordinance."
This article regulates cable and other telecommunication
service pursuant to the township's power to regulate telephone, telegraph
and electric power poles and/or other obstructions erected upon or
in the township's streets, roads and/or rights-of-way, exercise the
township's general police powers, enforce the Township Code and exercise
authority pursuant to the federal and state law.
It is the intent of the township that this article
conform to the federal and state law. If a court of competent jurisdiction
holds, by its final order, any provision of this article to be in
conflict with the federal and state law, the federal and state law
will control and this article, only to the extent that any provision
is so held to be in conflict with the federal and state law, shall
not apply.
This article shall be construed broadly to promote
the maintenance of peace, good government and public health, safety
and general welfare.
All other township ordinances and regulations
are repealed to the extent inconsistent herewith. All franchise agreements
between the township and any operator are abrogated to the extent,
and only to the extent, inconsistent herewith, except to the extent
abrogation is otherwise required or prohibited by prevailing law.
Any ordinance or other document authorizing a grant of franchise is
otherwise incorporated herein by reference.
For purposes of this article, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated, unless otherwise expressly
stated or the context clearly indicates otherwise. When not inconsistent
with the text, words used in the present tense include the future,
tense, words in the plural include the singular, and words in the
singular include the plural. Unless otherwise expressly stated, words
not defined in this section shall be given the meaning set forth in
Title 47 of United States Code, 47 U.S.C § 521 et seq.,
as amended, and, if not defined therein, their common and ordinary
meaning.
ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel or channel capacity designated for noncommercial
public, educational and/or governmental use.
AFFILIATE
When used in relation to any person, another person who owns
or controls, is owned or controlled by or is under common ownership
or control with such person.
ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
All equipment in a subscriber's home used to receive basic
service and/or other tiers of regulated programming service and/or
unregulated service. Equipment shall include but not be limited to
converter boxes; remote control units; connections for additional
television receivers; antennas; other home wiring; and other similar
devices or apparatus.
BASIC SERVICE
Any service tier that includes the retransmission of local
broadcast signals.
BASIC SERVICE RATE
The rate charged by an operator for basic service, and associated
equipment costs.
BOARD
The Tredyffrin Township Board of Supervisors.
CABLE ACT
The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, 47 U.S.C. § 521
et seq., as amended from time to time.
CABLE AND OTHER TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM or SYSTEM
A facility consisting of a set of transmission paths and
associated signal generation, reception and control equipment that
is designed to provide cable and other telecommunication service to
subscribers within the township, but such term does not include:
A.
A facility that serves only to retransmit the
television signals of one or more television signals of one or more
television broadcast stations.
B.
A facility that serves only subscribers in one
or more multiple-unit dwellings under common ownership, control or
management, unless such facility or facilities use any public right-of-way,
including streets or easements.
C.
A facility of a common carrier or utility, only
to the extent that regulation of such common carrier or utility is
prohibited by federal or state law.
COMMITTEE
The Tredyffrin Township Cable Advisory Committee, its designee,
or any successor governmental entity thereto.
EDUCATIONAL ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel on a cable and other telecommunication system
designated for noncommercial educational use by the public school
system serving the township.
FCC
The Federal Communication Commission, its designee, or any
successor governmental entity thereto.
FEDERAL OR STATE LAW
The Federal Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, as amended
by the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of
1992 and all regulations promulgated by the FCC thereunder, as any
of the foregoing may be amended from time to time. "Federal or state
law" further includes any other federal or state statute or regulation,
currently or hereinafter in force, under which the township has the
authority to control or regulate cable and other telecommunication
services or systems.
FRANCHISE
The nonexclusive rights granted in accordance with this article
to construct, operate and maintain a cable and other telecommunication
system along the public rights-of-way within all or a specified area
of the township. No such franchise authorization shall mean nor include
any license or permit required for the privilege of transacting and
carrying on a business within the township as required by the ordinances
and laws of the township or for excavating or performing other work
in or along public rights-of-way.
FRANCHISE AREA
The area of the township that the franchisee is authorized
to serve by its franchise.
FRANCHISEE
Any person, so defined, who has been granted a franchise
by the township.
GOVERNMENTAL ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel on a cable and other telecommunication system
designated for noncommercial local government access use.
GROSS ANNUAL REVENUES
Any and all cash, credits, property or other consideration
of any kind or nature, received during a defined twelve-month period,
directly or indirectly, by the franchisee, its affiliates or any person
in which the franchisee has a financial interest or by any other entity
that is an operator of the system arising from, in connection with,
attributable to or in any way derived from the provision by the franchisee
of cable and other telecommunication service, including the studios
and other facilities associated therewith. Gross annual revenues include,
but are not limited to, monthly fees charged subscribers for any cable
and other telecommunication service, including but not limited to
basic, programming, optional, premium, per-channel or per-program
service or tier of service; installation, disconnection, reconnection
and change-in-service fees, leased channel fees, late fees and administrative
fees; fees, payments or other consideration received from programmers
for carriage of programming on the system; revenues from converter
rentals or sales; studio rental, production equipment and personnel
fees; advertising revenues; barter; revenues from program guides;
and revenues from home shopping and bank-at-home channels. The township
may require that gross annual revenues also includes revenues from
the sale or carriage of non-cable and other telecommunication services,
including information services. This provision is to be construed
in its broadest sense, to include all present and future sources of
revenue unless specifically excluded. Gross annual revenue shall be
the basis for computing the franchise fee under this article. Gross
annual revenue shall not include any sales, service, occupation or
other excise tax to the extent that such taxes are charged separately
from normal service charges and are remitted by the franchisee directly
to the taxing authority. Subscriber-based revenue shall be calculated
by determining revenue derived from subscribers within the township.
Non-subscriber-based revenue shall be calculated on a pro rata basis
(revenue/subscribers times the number of subscribers within the township).
All figures used in determining gross annual revenue shall be calculated
to the third decimal point.
NONCOMMERCIAL
Refers to programming, the primary purpose of which does
not propose a sale of a commercial product or service. The term expressly
does not refer to programming the cost of which is underwritten by
one or more commercial or noncommercial programmers, even where the
underwriting is acknowledged as part of the program.
OPERATOR OR OPERATORS
Any person or group of persons who provides cable and other
telecommunication service over a cable and other telecommunication
system and directly or through one or more affiliates owns a significant
interest in such cable and other telecommunication system or who otherwise
owns, controls or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the
management and/or operation of a cable and other telecommunication
system.
PERSON
A domestic or foreign individual, partnership, association,
joint-stock company, trust, corporation, joint venture, government
entity organization, other legal entity or any lawful successor thereto
or transferee thereof.
PROGRAMMING SERVICE TIER
A category of cable and other telecommunication service provided
by the franchisee and for which a separate charge is made by the franchisee.
PUBLIC ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel on a cable and other telecommunication system
designated for noncommercial use by the township, township residents
or noncommercial organizations within the township and which is available
for such use on a nondiscriminatory basis.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
The surface, the air space above the surface and the area
below the surface of any public street, highway, lane, path, alley,
sidewalk, boulevard, drive, bridge, tunnel, park, parkway, waterway,
easement or similar property in which the township now or hereafter
holds any property interest which, consistent with the purposes for
which it was dedicated, may be used for the purpose of installing
and maintaining a cable and other telecommunication system. No reference
herein to a public right-of-way shall be deemed to be a representation
or guaranty by the township that its interest or other right to control
the use of such property is sufficient to permit its use for such
purposes and a franchisee shall be deemed to gain only those rights
to use as are properly in the township and as the township may have
the undisputed right and power to give.
SALE
Any sale, exchange or barter transaction.
STREET
The surface of and the space above or below any public street,
public roadway, public highway, public freeway, public lane, public
way, public alley, public court, public sidewalk, public boulevard,
public parkway, public drive or any public easement or public right-of-way
now or hereafter held by the township or in which the township otherwise
holds an interest, which shall entitle the franchisee to the use thereof
for the purposes of installing over poles which wires, cables, conductors,
ducts, conduits, vaults, manholes, amplifiers, appliances, attachments
and other property as may be ordinarily necessary and appurtenant
to the operation of the system.
SUBSCRIBER
Any person who legally receives cable and other telecommunication
service, whether or not a fee is paid for such service.
SYSTEM FACILITIES or FACILITIES
Cable and other telecommunication system equipment and physical
plant used by the franchisee to provide service in the franchise area.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Tredyffrin, Chester County, Pennsylvania,
as represented by the Board of Supervisors.
TOWNSHIP CODE
The Township of Tredyffrin Home Rule Charter, ordinances
enacted thereto and, where applicable, the Pennsylvania Second Class
Township Code.
TRANSFER
Any transaction in which an ownership or other interest in
the franchisee, its cable and other telecommunication system or any
person that is an operator of the cable and other telecommunication
system is transferred from one person or group of persons to another
person or group of persons so that control of the franchisee is transferred;
or the rights and/or obligations held by the franchisee under a franchise
are transferred or assigned to another person or group of persons.
Unless otherwise specified, "control," for these purposes, means working
control, in whatever manner exercised. Unless otherwise specified,
the addition, deletion or other change of any general partner of the
franchisee, any person who owns or controls the franchisees or an
operator of the cable and other telecommunication system is such a
change of control.
USER
A person utilizing a channel or equipment and facilities
for purposes of producing and/or transmitting material, as contrasted
with the receipt thereof in the capacity of a subscriber.
The Manager, in conjunction with the advice
and assistance of the Committee, shall be responsible for the enforcement
of the Board's rate decisions and orders and the minimum customer
service standards and the administration of this article, including,
without limitation, the broad authority to administer and enforce
the following duties pursuant to this article, all of which shall
be carried out with the advice and assistance of the Committee.
A. To take such action, on behalf of the township, as
may, from time to time, be required to obtain and maintain the township's
certification and authority to regulate basic service rates and to
assure that the township complies with federal or state law.
B. To establish and protect the township's right to otherwise
regulate cable and other telecommunication systems or service to the
fullest extent permitted by federal or state law.
C. To provide and give all notices which are required
to exercise the township's authority to regulate basic service rates
or other regulatory authority.
D. To make all required and/or appropriate filings to
and communications with the FCC.
E. To receive, file and review for completeness all submissions,
petitions, applications, requests, comments and other filings required
and/or permitted to be made to the township pursuant to federal or
state law.
F. To receive, record and deposit any fees paid to the
township pursuant to this article.
G. To establish organize and maintain the township's
public records concerning this article.
H. To provide the Board with all information necessary
for the Supervisors to exercise oversight and control over all proceedings,
administrative practices and procedures and enforcement concerning
this article and to be aware of all service and rate issues which
may require legislative or policy action.
I. To enforce the provisions of this article, all Board
decisions and township policy.
J. To take all actions, conduct all proceedings and enforcement
in compliance with federal or state law and the Township Code.
K. To apply the regulations of this article so as to
maximize the township's regulatory authority, with respect to basic
service rates and minimum service standards or other regulatory power,
under federal or state law.
Renewal shall be conducted in a manner consistent with section 626 of the Cable Act, 47 U.S.C. § 546. If neither the franchisee nor the township activates or can activate the renewal process set forth in 47 U.S.C. § 546(a) through (c) (including, for example, if the provisions are repealed), the provisions of §
88-11 shall apply and a renewal request shall be treated in the same manner as a request for an initial franchise. The following additional requirements shall apply to all applicants seeking renewal after the effective date of this article where the procedures set forth in 47 U.S.C. § 546(a) through (c) are activated.
A. Upon completion of the review and evaluation process
set forth in Section 626(a)(1) and (2) of the Cable Act, 47 U.S.C.
§ 546(a)(1) and (2), should that process be invoked, an
operator seeking renewal of the franchise may, on its own initiative
or at the request of a franchising authority, submit a proposal for
renewal.
B. Upon receipt of the proposal for renewal, the township
shall publish notice of its receipt and make copies available for
review by the public.
C. Within four months of the date it receives the proposal
for renewal and based on the standards set forth in Section 626(c)
of the Cable Act, 47 U.S.C. § 546(c), the township will
either:
(1) Pass a resolution or ordinance agreeing to renew the franchise, subject to the negotiation of franchise terms mutually satisfactory and agreeable to the township and the franchisee and subject to written acceptance by the franchisee as provided for in §
88-11F of this article; or
(2) Pass a resolution that makes a preliminary assessment
that the franchise should not be renewed.
D. If a preliminary assessment is made that a franchise
should not be renewed, at the request of the franchisee, the township
will commence a proceeding in accordance with Section 626(c) of the
Cable Act, 47 U.S.C. § 546(c), to address the issues set
forth in Section 626(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Cable Act, 47 U.S.C.
§ 546(c)(1)(A) through (D).
E. If renewal of a franchise is denied, the township
may acquire ownership of the cable and other telecommunication system
or effect a transfer of ownership of the system to another person
upon approval of the Board. Any such acquisition or transfer shall
be at fair market value, determined on the basis of the cable and
other telecommunication system valued as a going concern but with
no value allocated to the franchise itself.
F. If renewal of a franchise is denied and the township
does not purchase the cable and other telecommunication system or
approve or effect a transfer of the cable and other telecommunication
system to another person, the township may require the former franchisee
to remove its facilities and equipment at the former franchisee's
expense. If the former franchisee fails to do so within a reasonable
period of time, the township may have the removal done at the former
franchisee's and/or surety's expense.
G. Notwithstanding any other provisions of Subsection
A through
D of this section, an operator may submit a proposal for the renewal of a franchise pursuant to this subsection at any time and a franchising authority may, after affording the public adequate notice and opportunity for comments, grant or deny such proposal at any time (including after proceedings pursuant to this section have commenced). The provisions of Subsections
A through
D of this section shall not apply to a decision to grant or deny a proposal under this subsection. The denial of a renewal pursuant to this subsection shall not effect action on a renewal proposal that is submitted in accordance with Subsections
A through
D.
H. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section,
any lawful action to revoke an operator's franchise for cause shall
not be negated by the subsequent initiation of renewal proceedings
by an operator.
An application for modification of a franchise
agreement shall include, at minimum, the following information:
A. The specific modification requested;
B. The justification for the requested modification,
including the impact of the requested modification on subscribers
and the township and the financial impact on the applicant if the
modification is approved or disapproved, demonstrated through, inter
alia, submission of financial pro formas;
C. A statement whether the modification is sought pursuant
to Section 625 of the Cable Act, 47 U.S.C. § 545, and, if
so, a demonstration that the requested modification meets the standards
set forth in 47 U.S.C. § 545;
D. Any other information that the applicant believes
is necessary for the township to make an informed determination on
the application for modification; and
E. An affidavit or declaration of the applicant or authorized
officer certifying the truth and accuracy of the information in the
application and certifying that the application meets all federal
or state law requirements, as well as requirements under this article.
To be acceptable for filing, an application related to grant, renewal or modification of a franchise submitted after the effective date of this article shall be accompanied by a filing fee in the amount stated in §
88-18 of this article enumerating fees and fines.
An applicant shall be notified of any public
hearing held in connection with the evaluation of its proposal and
shall be given an opportunity to be heard.
The township may grant one or more franchises,
and each such franchise shall be awarded in accordance with and subject
to the provisions of this article. This article may be amended from
time to time; however, no such amendment shall foreclose the franchisee's
vested right hereunder to occupy the franchise for its duration except
as otherwise provided hereunder.