As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALTERATIONAs applied to a building or structure: Any change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the egress of any such building or structure, or any enlargement thereof, whether by extension on any sides or by any increase in height, or the moving of such building or structure from one location or position to another.
[Amended 4-18-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
APPROVEDAs applied to any material, device or mode of construction, approved by the Superintendent of the Building Department under the provisions of this code or by any other authority legally designated to give approval of the matter in question.
BASEMENTThat space of a building that is partly below grade which has more than 1/2 of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, above the average established curb level or finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
BULKHEADAny structure above the roof of a structure, enclosing stairways, shafts, tanks, elevator machinery, ventilating apparatus and other accessories to the structure, except where otherwise specifically provided.
CELLARA space having more than 1/2 of its height, measured from finished floor to finished ceiling, below the average established curb level or finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
CHIMNEYChimneys, stacks or smoke flues intended for the purpose of removing the products of combustion from solid, gas or liquid fuel.
COMPLEX OR MULTIPLE DWELLINGS OR MULTIPLE RESIDENCESTwo or more multiple dwellings or multiple residences having common or related ownership and the property lines or buildings of which abut or are within 500 feet of each other.
[Added 7-9-1991 by L.L. No. 8-1991]
CONSTRUCTIONThe construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion, repair, installation of equipment, or use of buildings, and requirements and standards relating to or affecting materials used in connection therewith, including provisions for safety and sanitary conditions.
[Amended 4-18-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
CURB LEVELFor the purpose of measuring the height of any portion of a building, the level of the curb at the center of the front of the building; except that where a building faces on more than one street, the curb level is the average of the levels of the curbs at the center of each front. The term "curb level," when used in fixing the depth of an excavation, shall mean the legal curb level at the nearest point of that curb which is nearest to the point of the excavation in question. Where no curb has been established, a curb level shall be established by the agency empowered to fix "curb levels."
ELEVATORA hoisting and lowering mechanism equipped with a car or platform which moves in tracks or guides in a substantially vertical direction. The term elevator excludes dumbwaiters, hoists, endless belts, conveyors, chairs, buckets and similar devices used for the purpose of elevating and lowering materials.
FOOTINGA structural unit used to distribute loads to the bearing materials.
FOUNDATION WALLAny wall or pier built below the curb level or the nearest tier or beams to the curb, which serves as a support for walls, piers, columns or other structural parts of a structure.
MEANS OF EGRESSA continuous unobstructed way of exit from any point in a building or structure to a public way. A means of egress comprises the vertical and horizontal ways of travel and includes intervening room spaces, doorways, hallways, corridors, passageways, balconies, ramps, stairs, enclosures, lobbies, escalators, horizontal exits, courts and yards.
[Added 4-18-2000 by L.L. No. 4-2000]
MULTIPLE DWELLING or MULTIPLE RESIDENCEOne of the following:
[Amended 7-9-1991 by L.L. No. 8-1991]
A. A building containing three or more dwelling units.
B. A building containing living, sanitary and sleeping facilities occupied by one or two families and more than two lodgers residing with either one of such families.
C. A building with one or more sleeping rooms other than a one- or two-family dwelling used or occupied by permanent or transient paying guests or tenants.
D. A building with sleeping accommodations for more than five persons used or occupied as a club, dormitory, fraternity or sorority house or for a similar use.
E. A building used or occupied as a convalescent, old age or nursing home, but not including private or public hospitals or public institutions.
G. A building for senior citizens, intended primarily for persons 62 years old or more, who are in good physical condition and do not require physical assistance.
OCCUPIEDAs applied to any structure, occupied or intended, designed or arranged to be occupied.
OCCUPIED SPACEAny room or space in which any person normally lives, works or remains for any period of time.
OWNERIncludes the owner or owners of the freehold of the premises or lesser estate therein, a vendee in possession, a mortgagee or receiver in possession, an assignee of rents, a lessee or joint lessee of the whole thereof, an agent or any other person, firm or corporation directly in control of such building.
PARAPET WALLThat portion of a wall extending above the roof.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY (PWSF)Facility for the provision of personal wireless services, as defined by Section 704 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996. A PWSF is any unstaffed facility for the transmission and/or reception of personal wireless services, usually consisting of an antenna array, transmission cables, equipment shelter and a mount. See Chapter
139, Zoning, Article
XXV, Personal Wireless Service Facilities, for procedures for approving personal wireless service facilities.
[Added 12-7-2004 by L.L. No. 4-2004]
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICESAny personal wireless service defined in the Federal Telecommunications Act which includes Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed commercial wireless communications services, including cellular, personal communications services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (SMR), enhanced specialized mobile radio (ESMR) and paging, as well as unlicensed wireless services and common carrier wireless exchange access services.
[Added 12-7-2004 by L.L. No. 4-2004]
PREMISESLand, including improvements or appurtenances or any part thereof.
STRUCTUREAn assembly of materials forming a construction framed of component structural parts for occupancy or use, including buildings.
SUPERINTENDENTA natural person over the age of 21 years, who resides in the multiple residence or complex of multiple residences where he is employed, is responsible to take or cause to be taken the proper care, maintenance, repair and operation of the physical plant of said multiple residence or complex of multiple residences, including but not limited to the plumbing, heating, electrical and sanitary systems, appliances, fixtures, elevators, structure (both interior and exterior), grounds, walks, driveways and parking fields, and who, by his appointment as Superintendent, is designated as a person upon whom legal process may be served on behalf of the owner(s) of said multiple residence(s).
[Added 8-5-1986 by L.L. No. 5-1986; amended 7-9-1991 by L.L. No. 8-1991]