For the purpose of this article, unless it is plainly evident from
the context that a different meaning is intended, certain terms used
herein are defined as follows:
AIR GAP SEPARATION
A physical break between a supply pipe and a receiving vessel.
The air gap shall be at least double the diameter of the supply pipe,
measured vertically above the top rim of the vessel, and in no case
less than one inch.
APPROVED CHECK VALVE
A check valve that seats readily and completely. It must
be carefully machined to have free-moving parts and assured water-tightness.
The face of the closure element and valve seat must be bronze, composition
or other noncorrodible material which will seat lightly under all
prevailing conditions of field use. Pins and bushings shall be bronze
or other noncorrodible, nonsticking material, machined for easy, dependable
operation. The closure element (e.g., clapper) shall be internally
weighted or otherwise internally equipped to promote rapid and positive
closure in all sizes where this feature is obtainable.
APPROVED DOUBLE-CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY
An assembly of at least two independently acting approved
check valves, including tightly closing shutoff valves on each side
of the check valves assembly and suitable test cocks, plus connections
available for testing the water-tightness of each check valve.
APPROVED REDUCED-PRESSURE-PRINCIPLE BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
A devise incorporating two or more check valves and an automatically
operating differential relief valve located between the two checks,
two shutoff valves, and equipped with necessary appurtenances for
testing. The device shall operate to maintain the pressure in the
zone between the two check valves, less than the pressure on the public
water supply side of the device. At cessation of normal flow, the
pressure between the check valves shall be less than the supply pressure.
In case of leakage of either valve, the differential relief valve
shall operate to maintain this reduced pressure by discharging to
the atmosphere. To be approved, these devices must be readily accessible
for maintenance and testing and installed in a location where no part
of the device will be submerged.
APPROVED WATER SUPPLY
Any water supply approved by or under the public health supervision
of a public health agency of the State of New York, the County of
Dutchess or the Village of Wappingers Falls. In determining what constitutes
an approved water supply, the Department of Public Health of the State
of New York (herein called "State Health Department") shall have the
final judgment as to its safety and potability.
COMMISSIONER
The Superintendent of Water of the Village of Wappingers
Falls or his authorized representatives.
CONSUMER
Any person to whom water is sold and furnished from the Village
of Wappingers Falls.
CONTAMINATION
An impairment of the quality of the Village water supply
by the presence of any foreign substance (organic, inorganic, radiological
or biological) to a degree which creates a hazard to the public health.
COUNTY HEALTH OFFICER
The Dutchess County Health Officer, his assistants or authorized
deputies acting as, or any other person appointed as, Health Officer
of the County of Dutchess.
CROSS-CONNECTION
Any unprotected connection in any part of the Village waterworks
system used or intended to supply water for drinking purposes and
any source or system containing water or a substance that is not or
cannot be approved as safe, wholesome and potable for human consumption.
NONTOXIC SUBSTANCE
Any substance of a nonpoisonous nature that may create a
moderate or minor hazard to the water supply system.
PERSON
Any natural person, firm, association, organization, partnership,
trust or association of persons, joint venture, corporation or company,
and includes the United States, the State of New York, the County
of Dutchess, any special purpose district and any officer or agent
thereof.
PREMISES
Integrated land area, including improvements thereon, undivided
by public thoroughfares or water distribution mains of the Village
of Wappingers Falls and where all parts of the premises are operated
under the same management and for the same purpose.
PROTECTIVE DEVICE
Any of the following devices:
(2)
Approved reduced — pressure-principle backflow prevention
device.
(3)
Approved double-check valve assembly.
SERVICE CONNECTION
The terminal end of a service connection from the Village
water supply at its point of delivery to the consumer. If a meter
is installed, "service connection" means the downstream end of the
meter. No unprotected takeoffs from the service line ahead of any
meter or backflow protective device located at the point of delivery
to the consumer shall be permitted.
TOXIC SUBSTANCE
Any substance (liquid, solid or gaseous), including raw sewage
and lethal substances, that when introduced into the water supply
system creates or may create a danger to the health and well-being
of the consumer.
VILLAGE
The Village of Wappingers Falls.
VILLAGE WATER SUPPLY
An approved water supply sold and delivered to consumers'
premises through the waterworks system of the Village of Wappingers
Falls.