[Added 11-13-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-27]
A. Preamble. A Township goal is to preserve farmland.
That goal can be advanced through the preparation of a farmland preservation
element of the Master Plan and securing grants therefor from higher
level jurisdictions. One form of grant available is a planning incentive
grant through the New Jersey Department of Agriculture. To be eligible
for such a grant, the Planning Board must prepare and adopt a farmland
preservation plan element in consultation with a municipal agriculture
advisory committee. It is in the best interest of the Township to
create such a committee in order to plan systematically for farmland
preservation and to be eligible for planning incentive grants and
in order to best manage Township-owned farmland.
B. Creation; appointment; terms of office; vacancies;
compensation.
(1) There is hereby created an Agricultural Advisory Committee
consisting of three members appointed by the Mayor with the consent
of the Township Council. They shall be residents of the Township,
and a majority thereof shall be actively engaged in farming and shall
own a portion of the land they farm. They shall serve without compensation.
(2) The members shall serve for terms of three years each.
The initial appointments shall be staggered so that one term shall
be for one year, one for two years and one for three years. Terms
shall expire on January 14 of the year of expiration.
[Amended 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-11; 11-27-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-20]
(3) All appointments to fill vacancies shall be for the
unexpired term.
(4) A Chairman shall be elected annually by the Committee.
C. Powers. The Committee shall have such powers as are
granted by law to:
(1) Assist the Planning Board in the preparation of the
farmland preservation plan element of the Master Plan.
(2) Advise the Planning Board as to all matters dealing
with farmland preservation.
(3) Report annually to the Planning Board on its activities.
(4) Advise the Planning Board, Mayor and Township Council
on the management of Township-owned farmland properties.
D. Annual appropriation; estimate; amount. During the
month of September in each year, the Agricultural Advisory Committee
may forward to the Director of Community Development the estimated
sum necessary for the proper conduct of its work during the ensuing
calendar year. The Township Council may annually appropriate such
sum as it may deem necessary for said purposes.
E. Removal of Committee member. The Mayor may remove
any member of the Committee for cause on written charges served upon
the member and after a hearing thereon before the Committee, at which
the member shall be entitled to be heard in person or by counsel.
[Amended 5-13-1996 by Ord. No. 96-10; 6-25-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-12; 6-1-2010 by Ord. No.
2010-11; 2-7-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-01]
A. Creation.
There shall be a Cable Television Advisory Board to oversee matters
related to cable television in the Township. The Board shall consist
of five members, including the Mayor or the Mayor's designee: two
members of Council, appointed by Council, and two members of the public,
one of whom shall be appointed by Council and one by the Mayor. Members
of the public serving on the Board shall be residents of the Township.
B. Terms. The
Mayor shall serve as an ex-officio voting member of the Board. Council
members serving on the Board shall be appointed by the Council annually.
Residents serving on the Board shall be appointed to three-year terms.
Any vacancy shall be filled for the unexpired term.
C. Powers and duties. The Board shall advise the Administration regarding cable television franchise agreements, programming, local origination and operational issues, and perform such other duties as applicable under law and as specified in Chapter
60 of this Code.
D. Meetings.
Meetings of the Board shall be held in accordance with the Open Public
Meetings Act.
[Amended 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-37]
A. Creation. There is hereby created an Environmental
Commission known as the "West Windsor Environmental Commission" for
the protection, development or use of the natural resources, including
water resources, located within the territorial limits of the Township,
pursuant to the provisions of law.
B. Appointment; terms of office; vacancies; compensation.
(1) The Mayor shall appoint seven members of the Commission,
one of whom shall be a member of the Planning Board and all of whom
shall be residents of the Township. The terms of office of the first
Commissioners shall be for one, two or three years and are to be designated
by the Mayor in making the appointments so that the initial terms
of approximately 1/3 of the members will expire each year, and
their successors shall be appointed for terms of three years and until
the appointment and qualification of their successors. The Mayor shall
also designate the Chair.
(2) The Mayor may remove any member of the Commission
for cause, on written charges served upon the member, and after a
hearing thereon at which the member shall be entitled to be heard
in person or by counsel.
(3) A vacancy in the Commission occurring otherwise than
by expiration of a term shall be filled for the unexpired term in
the same manner as an original appointment.
(4) Members shall receive no compensation for their services.
[Added 4-19-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
C. Powers. The Commission shall have, but not be limited
to, the following powers:
(1) Conducting research into the use and possible use
of the open land areas of the Township.
(2) Coordinating the activities of unofficial bodies organized
for similar purposes, where applicable.
(3) Advertising, preparing, printing and distributing
books, maps, charts, plans and pamphlets which in its judgment it
deems necessary for its purposes.
(4) Keeping an index of all open areas publicly or privately
owned, including open marshlands, swamps and other wetlands, in order
to obtain information on the proper use of such areas.
(5) Promoting the conservation and development of the
natural resources of the Township.
(6) Recommending to the Planning Board plans and programs
for inclusion in a municipal Master Plan and the development and use
of such areas.
(7) Studying and making recommendations concerning open
space preservation, water resource management, air pollution control,
solid waste management, noise control, soil and landscape protection,
environmental appearance, marine resources and protection of flora
and fauna.
D. The Commission may, subject to the approval of the
Township Council, acquire property, both real and personal, in the
name of the Township by gift, purchase, grant, bequest, devise or
lease for any of its purposes and shall administer the same for such
purposes subject to the terms of the conveyance or gift. Such an acquisition
may be to acquire the fee or any lesser interest, development right,
easement (including a conservation easement), covenant or other contractual
right (including a conveyance on conditions or with limitations or
reversions) as may be necessary to acquire, maintain, improve, protect,
limit the future use of or otherwise conserve and properly utilize
open spaces and other land use water areas in the Township.
E. The Commission shall keep records of its meetings
and activities and make an annual report to the Mayor and Township
Council.
F. The Council may appropriate funds for the expenses
incurred by the Commission, and the Commission may appoint such clerks
and other employees as it may require, provided that the same shall
be within the limits of funds appropriated to it.
[Amended 5-13-1996 by Ord. No. 96-10]
[Added 11-29-1999 by Ord. No. 99-34; amended 4-7-2008 by Ord. No. 2008-02]
A. Preamble. The Township has acquired and will continue
to acquire various public lands, and the Township right-of-way has
increased and will continue to increase with the future development
of the Township. It is in the best interests of the Township to create
a Shade Tree Commission in order to encourage proper arboriculture
and desirable horticultural activities, to develop and periodically
update a community forest and shade tree plan for the care, planting
and location of trees and shrubbery on public land and in public rights-of-way
and to set policy for the maintenance of the trees and shrubbery in
such areas.
B. Creation; appointment; terms of office; vacancies;
compensation.
(1) There is hereby created a Shade Tree Commission, which
shall be known as the "Shade Tree Commission of West Windsor Township."
The Commission shall consist of five members appointed by the Mayor
with the advice and consent of Township Council. The members shall
be residents of the Township and shall serve without compensation.
(2) The members shall serve for terms of five years each.
However, the initial appointments shall be staggered for respective
periods of one, two, three, four and five years. The initial term
of appointment shall be designated at the time of appointment. Terms
shall expire on January 14 of the year of expiration.
[Amended 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-11; 11-27-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-20]
(3) All appointments to fill vacancies shall be for the
unexpired term.
(4) A Chairperson shall be elected annually by the Commission.
The Chairperson shall serve without compensation.
(5) A Secretary shall be elected annually by the Commission.
The Secretary shall serve without compensation.
C. Powers. The Commission shall have, but not be limited
to, the following powers:
(1) Establish Township policy for the regulation, planting
and care of shade and ornamental trees and shrubbery now located or
which may hereafter be planted in any public right-of-way, park and
all other property owned by the Township, except state and county
highways unless the Department of Transportation or County of Mercer
shall consent thereto. Tree and shrubbery care shall include trimming;
removing any tree, or part thereof, dangerous to public safety; treating
or removing any tree which is believed to harbor a disease or insects
readily communicable to neighboring healthy trees; spraying; fertilizing;
and other care and protection.
(2) Advise the Township concerning the appropriate use
of the ground surrounding shade and ornamental trees and shrubbery
insofar as may be necessary for their proper growth, care and protection.
(3) Encourage proper arboricultural practices throughout
the Township.
(4) Encourage desirable horticultural planting and activities
throughout the Township and particularly on public properties.
(5) Administer Arbor Day activities within the Township.
(6) Develop a community forestry and shade tree master
plan for the Township, including a tree inventory and tree disaster
plan.
(7) Recommend to the Planning Board plans and programs
for inclusion in the Municipal Master Plan for the development and
use of public land and rights-of-way.
D. Community forestry and shade tree master plan. It
shall be a function and duty of the Shade Tree Commission to make,
adopt and adhere to a master plan for the planting of shade and ornamental
trees and shrubbery. This plan shall be reviewed and updated periodically.
E. Municipal arborist. The Shade Tree Commission may
use the services of a Township employee as an arborist who shall consult
with the Commission on arboriculture tasks.
(1) Qualifications. The arborist shall be thoroughly knowledgable
and experienced in tree species, tree diseases, insects affecting
trees, tree damage, tree maintenance, soil conditions affecting trees
and tree transplanting and shall be a certified tree expert (CTE).
(2) Duties. The duties of the arborist may include:
(a)
To inspect or supervise planting, maintenance
and treatment work authorized by the Shade Tree Commission.
(b)
To assist the Township Engineer with inspection
of plantings required with site development by the Planning Board,
Zoning Board, Township Engineer or Township Council.
(c)
To advise or assist the Commission in evaluation
of plans, drawings or specifications involving existing trees or proposed
tree planting in or affecting the Township.
(d)
To perform other tasks in the field of arboriculture
related to the Township.
(e)
To oversee administration of the West Windsor Trees Ordinance (Chapter
170 of the West Windsor Code) and this section.
F. Annual appropriation; estimate; amount. During the
month of September in each year, the Shade Tree Commission shall forward
to the Director of Community Development the estimated sum necessary
for the proper conduct of its work during the ensuing calendar year.
The Township Council shall annually appropriate such sum as it may
deem necessary for said purposes.
G. Removal of Commission member. The Mayor may remove
any member of the Commission for cause on written charges served upon
the member and after a hearing thereon before the Commission at which
the member shall be entitled to be heard in person or by counsel.
[Amended 8-29-1994 by Ord. No. 94-33; 5-13-1996 by Ord. No. 96-10]
A. The Planning Board heretofore created by West Windsor
Township is continued and is hereby established pursuant to N.J.S.A.
40:55D-23 et seq. as the Planning Board for said municipality.
[Amended 4-19-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
B. Composition.
(1) The Planning Board shall consist of nine members,
who shall be divided into the following four classes for convenience
in designating their manner of appointment:
(a) Class 1: The Mayor, or the Mayor's designee in the
absence of the Mayor.
[Amended 4-19-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
(b) Class 2: One of the officials of the Township other
than a member of the Council, to be appointed by the Mayor, provided
that the member of the Environmental Commission who is also a member
of the Planning Board, as may be required by N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1, shall
be deemed to be a Class 2 Planning Board member if there is both a
member of the Zoning Board of Adjustment and a member of the Board
of Education among Class 4 or alternate members.
(c) Class 3: A member of the Township Council, to be appointed
by it.
(d) Class 4: Six other citizens of the municipality, to
be appointed by the Mayor. The members of Class 4 shall hold no other
municipal office, except that one member may be a member of the Zoning
Board of Adjustment and one may be a member of the Board of Education.
A member of an Environmental Commission who is also a member of the
Planning Board as required by N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 shall be a Class 4
Planning Board member unless there be among the Class 4 or alternate
members of the Planning Board both a member of the Zoning Board of
Adjustment and a member of the Board of Education, in which case the
member of the Environmental Commission shall be deemed to be the Class
2 member of the Planning Board.
(2) In addition to the nine members set forth above, there
are established two alternate members to be appointed by the same
appointing authority as class 4 members.
(3) The alternate members shall serve for two years from
January 1 of the year of their appointment. The initial terms of the
alternate members shall be for one and two years, respectively, as
designated by the Mayor at the time of their appointment. The Mayor
shall designate the alternate members as "Alternate No. 1" and "Alternate
No. 2."
[Amended 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-11]
(4) Alternate members may participate in discussions of
the proceedings but may not vote except in the absence or disqualification
of a regular member of any class. A vote shall not be delayed in order
that a regular member may vote instead of an alternate member. In
the event that a choice must be made as to which alternate is to vote,
Alternate No. 1 shall vote.
C. Terms.
(1) The term of the member comprising Class 1 shall correspond
with the Mayor's official tenure of office, or if the member is the
Mayor's designee in the absence of the Mayor, the designee shall serve
at the pleasure of the Mayor during the Mayor's official tenure. The
terms of the members comprising Class 2 and Class 3 shall be for one
year or terminate at the completion of their respective terms of office,
whichever shall first occur, except for a Class 2 member who is also
a member of the Environmental Commission, if any. The term of a Class
2 or Class 4 member who is also a member of the Environmental Commission,
if any, shall be for three years or terminate at the completion of
his term of office as a member of the Environmental Commission, whichever
shall have first occurred.
[Amended 4-19-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
(2) The term of a Class 4 member who is also a member
of the Board of Adjustment or the Board of Education shall terminate
whenever the Class 4 member is no longer a member of such other body
or at the completion of the member's Class 4 term, whichever shall
first occur.
(3) The terms of all Class 4 members first appointed pursuant
to this section shall be so determined that, to the greatest practical
extent, the expiration of such terms shall be evenly distributed over
the first four years after their appointment as determined by resolution
of the Township Council; provided, however, that no term of any member
shall exceed four years; and, further, provided that nothing herein
shall affect the term of any present member of the Planning Board,
all of whom shall continue in office until the completion of the term
for which they were appointed. Thereafter, all Class 4 members shall
be appointed for terms of four years except as otherwise herein provided.
[Amended 10-22-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-20]
(4) All terms shall run from January 15 of the year in
which the appointment was made.
[Added 10-22-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-20; amended 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-11; 11-27-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-20]
D. Vacancies. In the event of the occurrence of any vacancy
of any class other than by expiration of term, it shall be filled
by appointment as above provided for the unexpired term.
E. Compensation. Members of the Planning Board shall
serve without salary but may be paid expenses incurred in the performance
of duties.
F. Qualifications applicable to majority of members.
No member shall be permitted to act on any matter in which he has,
directly or indirectly, any personal or financial interest.
G. Organization of Board. The Planning Board shall elect
a Chair and Vice Chair from the members of Class 4 and select a secretary
who may be either a member of the Planning Board or a municipal employee
designated by it.
H. Planning Board Attorney; other staff and consultants.
There is hereby created the office of Planning Board Attorney. The
Planning Board may annually appoint, fix the compensation of or agree
upon the rate of compensation of the Planning Board Attorney, who
shall be an attorney other than the Municipal Attorney and the Zoning
Board of Adjustment Attorney. The Planning Board may also employ or
contract for the services of experts and other staff and services
as it may be deemed necessary. The Board shall not, however, exceed,
exclusive of gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the Council
for its use.
[Amended 5-13-1996 by Ord. No. 96-10; 4-19-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07; 1-14-2002 by Ord. No. 2001-27; 7-30-2018 by Ord. No.
2018-20]
A. Function.
The Technical Review Committee (TRC) is hereby established for the
purpose of assisting the Planning Board and Zoning Board of Adjustment
in their duties, as may be required by the Township Land Use Manager,
for site plan and/or subdivision applications; general development
plan applications; concept plans, and requests for change in zoning,
or master plan amendments, according to the following procedure:
(1) Review technical aspects of the proposed land development, including,
but not limited to, vehicular/bicycle/pedestrian circulation, parking,
and loading, lighting, signage, landscaping, stormwater management
and drainage, utilities design, building location, layout, and design
and related construction details.
(2) Review for noncompliance and compatibility with applicable development
regulations, and designations as specified by Township Code, Master
Plan, and/or existing development patterns, offering advice to achieve
compliance and compatibility.
(3) Submit TRC final report(s) to the Planning Board and/or Zoning Board
of Adjustment, prior to any public hearing.
(4) The Technical Review Committee shall convene at the direction of
the Township Land Use Manager.
(5) Membership: When convened for the purposes outlined in this article
the TRC may consist of the Township Engineer, the Township Landscape
Architect, the Chief of Fire and Emergency Services, the Planning
Consultant, the Planning Board Attorney, and the Zoning Officer. The
Traffic Engineering Consultant and the Township Environmental Consultant
may also be required for certain proposals and/or applications, at
the discretion of the Land Use Manager.
[Amended 2-24-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-08]
B. Authority.
The Technical Review Committee shall act in an advisory function,
with no approval authority on any application it may review.
[Amended 8-29-1994 by Ord. No. 94-33; 5-13-1996 by Ord. No. 96-10]
A. Establishment; membership; terms; officers; staff;
rules; compensation.
(1) Establishment. The Zoning Board of Adjustment heretofore
created is continued and is hereby established pursuant to N.J.S.A.
40:55D-69 et seq. as the Board of Adjustment for the municipality.
(2) Membership. The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall consist
of seven regular members and two alternate members. All members including
alternates shall be appointed by the Council. Alternate members shall
be designated at the time of appointment "Alternate No. 1" and "Alternate
No. 2."
[Amended 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-37]
(3) Terms. The terms of the members first appointed shall
be so determined that, to the greatest practicable extent, the expiration
of such terms shall be distributed in the case of regular members
evenly over the first four years after their appointment and in the
case of alternate members evenly over the first two years after their
appointment, provided that the initial term of no regular member shall
exceed four years and that the initial term of no alternate member
shall exceed two years. Thereafter, the term of each regular member
shall be four years, and the term of each alternate member shall be
two years. All terms of office shall run from January 15 of the year
in which the appointment was made.
[Amended 10-22-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-20; 6-1-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-11; 11-27-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-20]
(4) Conflicts of interest; removal; vacancies. No member
may hold any elective office or position under the municipality. No
member of the Board of Adjustment shall be permitted to act on any
matter in which the member has, either directly or indirectly, any
personal or financial interest. A member may, after public hearing
if the member requests it, be removed by the Council for cause. A
vacancy occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall be filled
for the unexpired term only.
(5) Officers. The Board of Adjustment shall elect a Chair
and a Vice Chair from among its members and shall also select a secretary,
who may but need not be a member of the Board or another municipal
employee.
(6) Attorney; staff and services. The office of the Board
of Adjustment Attorney is hereby created. The Board of Adjustment
may annually appoint to such office and fix the compensation or rate
of compensation of an attorney at law of New Jersey, other than the
Municipal Attorney. The Board may also employ or contract for and
fix the compensation of such experts and other staff and services
as it deems necessary. Obligations for the foregoing shall not exceed,
exclusive of gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the Council
for the Board's use.
(7) Rules and regulations. The Board shall adopt such
rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry into effect the
provisions and purposes of this section. In the issuance of subpoenas,
administration of oaths and taking of testimony, the provisions of
the County and Municipal Investigations Law of 1953 (N.J.S.A. 2A:67A-1
et seq.) shall apply.
(8) Compensation. Members shall receive no compensation
for services.
[Added 4-19-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
B. Powers.
(1) The powers of the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall
be in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70 et seq., and amendments and
supplements thereto, and with the provisions of this chapter.
(2) It is further the intent of this section to confer
upon the Zoning Board of Adjustment as full and complete powers as
may lawfully be conferred upon such Board, including, not by way of
limitation, the authority in connection with any case, action or proceeding
before the Board to interpret and construe the provisions of this
chapter, or any term, clause, sentence or word hereof, and the Zoning
Map, in accordance with the general rules of construction, applicable
to legislative enactments.
(3) The Board may in appropriate cases and subject to
appropriate conditions and safeguards grant variances from the terms
of this chapter in accordance with the general or specific rules contained
herein and with the general rule hereby laid down that equity shall
be done in cases where the strict construction of the provisions of
this chapter would work undue hardship. The powers and duties of the
Board having been delegated to and imposed upon it by statute, the
Board shall in all cases follow the provisions applicable to it in
said N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and/or subsequent statutes in such
case made and provided, and it shall from time to time furnish to
any person requesting the same a copy of its rules and information
as to whom appeals or applications may properly be filed with the
Board for its decision thereon.
C. Appeals and applications.
(1) Appeals to the Board of Adjustment may be taken by any interested party affected by any decision of an administrative officer of the municipality based on or made in the enforcement of Part
4, Zoning, of Chapter
200, or the Official Map. Such appeal shall be taken within 20 days by filing a notice of appeal with the officer from whom the appeal is taken, specifying the grounds of such appeal. The officer from whom the appeal is taken shall immediately transmit to the Board all the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
(2) Applications addressed to the original jurisdiction
of the Board of Adjustment without prior application to an administrative
officer shall be filed with the Secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
Three or more copies of the application shall be filed. At the time
of filing the appeal or application, but in no event less than 10
days prior to the date set for hearing, the applicant shall also file
all plot plans, maps or other papers required by virtue of any provision
of this chapter or any rule of the Board of Adjustment. The applicant
shall obtain all necessary forms from the Secretary of the Zoning
Board of Adjustment. The Secretary of the Board shall inform the applicant
of the steps to be taken to initiate proceedings and of the regular
meeting dates of the Board.
(3) An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of
the action in respect of which the decision appealed from was made,
unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the
Board of Adjustment after the notice of appeal shall have been filed
with that officer, by reason of facts stated in the certificate, a
stay would in his opinion cause imminent peril to life or property.
In such cases, proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by a
restraining order, which may be granted by the Board of Adjustment
or by the Superior Court of New Jersey on application or notice to
the officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
[Amended 12-16-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-37]
D. Power to reverse or modify decisions. In exercising
the above-mentioned power, the Board of Adjustment may, in conformity
with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70 et seq. or amendments thereto
or subsequent statutes applying, reverse or affirm wholly or partly
or may modify the order, requirement, decision or determination as
ought to be made, and to that end have all the powers of the zoning
officer from whom the appeal was taken.
E. Expiration of variance. Any variance from the terms
of this chapter granted by the Board of Adjustment permitting the
erection or alteration of any structure or structures or permitting
a specified use of any premises shall expire unless construction or
alteration shall have actually commenced on each and every structure
permitted by said variance or unless such permitted use has actually
been commenced within one year from the date of publication of the
notice of the judgment or determination of the Board of Adjustment
or such greater time limit as the Board may on a case by case basis
grant upon showing of good cause made by the applicant. Time limits
which have been determined in accordance with the foregoing may thereafter
be extended upon application to the Board of Adjustment (with notice
as required for variance hearings), provided that the application
shall be made prior to the expiration of the time limitations sought
to be extended. Upon a showing of good cause made by the applicant
before the Board of Adjustment, the Board may extend the time limitation
by resolution. The running of the period of time limitation provided
shall be tolled from the date of filing on appeal from the decision
of the Board of Adjustment to the court of competent jurisdiction
until the termination of such appeal or proceeding.
F. Powers granted by law.
(1) The Board of Adjustment shall have such powers as
are granted by law to:
(a) Hear and decide appeals where it is alleged by the appellant that there is error in any order, requirement, decision or refusal made by a zoning official or agency based on or made in the enforcement of Part
4, Zoning, of Chapter
200.
(b) Hear and decide requests for interpretation of the Map or Part
4, Zoning, of Chapter
200 or for decisions upon other special questions upon which such Board is authorized by said Part
4, Zoning, to pass.
(c) Where by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness
or shape of a specific piece of property or by reason of exceptional
topographic conditions or physical features uniquely affecting a specific
piece of property or by reason of an extraordinary and exceptional
situation uniquely affecting a specific piece of property or the structures
lawfully existing thereon the strict application of any regulation
pursuant to Article 8 of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. would result in
peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to or exceptional
and undue hardship upon the developer of such property, grant, upon
an application or an appeal relating to such property, a variance
from such strict application of such regulation so as to relieve such
difficulties or hardship.
(d) Where in an application or appeal relating to a specific piece of property the purposes of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. would be advanced by a deviation from the requirements of Part
4, Zoning, of Chapter
200, and the benefits of the deviation would substantially outweigh any detriment, grant a variance to allow departure from regulations pursuant to this chapter; provided, however, that no variance from those departures enumerated in Subsection
F(1)(e) below shall be granted under this subsection; and provided, further, that the proposed development does not require approval by the Planning Board of a subdivision, site plan or conditional use in conjunction with which the Planning Board has power to review a request for a variance pursuant to this chapter.
(e) In particular cases and for special reasons grant a variance to allow departure from zoning regulations to permit a use or principal structure in a district restricted against such use or principal structure, an expansion of a nonconforming use, deviation from a specification or standard pursuant to §
200-147 of Chapter
200, Land Use, pertaining solely to a conditional use, an increase in the permitted floor area ratio as defined in §
200-4 or an increase in the permitted density as defined in §
200-4, except as applied to the required lot area for a lot or lots for detached one- or two-dwelling unit buildings, which lot or lots are either an isolated undersized lot or lots resulting from a minor subdivision. A variance under this subsection shall be granted only by affirmative vote of at least five members.
(2) No variance or other relief may be granted under the terms of this section unless such variance or other relief can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and will not substantially impair the intent and the purpose of the zone plan and Part
4, Zoning, of Chapter
200. An application under this section may be referred to any appropriate person or agency, including the Planning Board for its report, provided that such reference shall not extend the period of time within which the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall act.
G. Additional powers. The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall, in addition to the powers specified in Subsection
B, have power given by law to do the following:
(1) Direct issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34
for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public
drainageway, flood control basin or public area reserved on the Official
Map.
(2) Direct issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S,A. 40:55D-36
for a building or structure not related to a street.
(3) Grant, to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as the Planning Board, subdivision or site plan approval or conditional use approval pursuant to this chapter whenever the proposed development requires approval by the Board of Adjustment of a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d. The developer may elect to submit a separate application requesting approval of the variance and a subsequent application for any required approval of a subdivision, site plan or conditional use. The separate approval of the variance shall be conditioned upon granting of all required subsequent approvals by the Board of Adjustment. No such subsequent approval shall be granted unless such approval can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and without substantial impairment of the intent and purpose of the zone plan and Part
4, Zoning, of Chapter
200. The number of votes of Board Members required to grant any such subsequent approval shall be otherwise provided in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. for the approval in question, and the special vote pursuant to the aforesaid N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d shall not be required.
H. Time frame for decision.
(1) The Board of Adjustment shall render its decision
not later than 120 days after the date an appeal is taken from the
decision of an administrative officer or after submission of a complete
application for development.
(2) Whenever an application for development requests relief pursuant to Subsection
C, the Board of Adjustment shall grant or deny approval of the application within 120 days after submission by a developer of a complete application to the Zoning Officer or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. In the event that the developer elects to submit separate consecutive applications, the aforesaid provision shall apply to the application for approval of the variance. The period for granting or denying any subsequent approval shall be as otherwise provided in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. Failure of the Board of Adjustment to act within the period prescribed shall constitute approval of the application and a certificate of the Zoning Officer as to the failure of the Board of Adjustment to act shall be issued on request of the applicant, and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval herein required and shall be accepted by the county recording officer for purposes of filing subdivision plats.