This chapter shall be enforced by a Building
Inspector who shall be the Zoning Enforcement Officer of the Town
of North Salem and one or more Assistant Building Inspectors, as the
Town Board may appoint and deem necessary (hereinafter collectively
referred to throughout this chapter as the "Building Inspector").
It shall be the duty of the Building Inspector and he is hereby empowered
to:
A. Inspect any building, structure or land to determine
whether any violation of this chapter, New York State Uniform Fire
Prevention and Building Code or such other laws, rules and regulations
as he shall be chargeable with inspection or enforcement of, has been
committed or exist, whether or not such building, structure or land
is occupied, whether such occupancy is in conformity with all of the
applicable laws, rules and regulations, whether or not a certificate
of occupancy or use has been issued, whether or not occupancy is in
conformity with the aforesaid certificates or such other certificates
as the Building Inspector shall issue and otherwise generally inspect
and enforce all of the laws, rules and regulations relating or affecting
lots, buildings or structures and their use and occupancy and have
all of the powers provided for under § 138 of the Town Law
of the State of New York.
B. Issue such permits and certificates in conformity
with the laws. rules and regulations of the State of New York and
of this chapter and to refuse to issue the same in the event of noncompliance,
which reason therefor shall be endorsed on the application and notice
thereof given to the applicant, as is provided in this chapter.
C. Keep the Town Board advised of all matters, as the
Town Board shall determine, relating to the enforcement of this chapter
and the appropriate laws, rules and regulations; make and keep all
records necessary and appropriate to the office, including the issuance
and denial of building permits, certificates of occupancy and/or uses,
of formal complaints of violation and the action taken on same; and
keep a record of all permits, certificates of occupancy or use issued
that shall be available for public inspection.
D. Issue and post notices of violations, stop orders
and orders directing the remedying of any condition or omission that
is or creates a violation of this chapter or other applicable laws,
rules and regulations and revoke building permits, certificates of
occupancy and certificates of use.
E. Make such inspections and reports as shall be required
by the Town Board for the enforcement, amendment or addition to this
chapter or rules and regulations thereunder.
F. Apply to the Town Board for authorization to perform
such other actions or duties as may be necessary or required to enforce
any authority or to invoke any penalty for the violation of this chapter
and its rules and regulations.
G. Have the power, right and authority to issue an appearance
ticket, as the same is defined in Article 150 of the Criminal Procedure
Law of the State of New York, for the violation of any section of
this chapter or for any order of the Building Inspector.
The New York State Building Construction Code
was adopted by the Town Board, and its successor, the New York State
Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, is hereby adopted and recognized
as the official Building Construction Code of the Town for the purposes
set forth therein and as it may be amended from time to time.
No building permit or certificate of occupancy
shall be issued unless the proposed construction or use is in conformance
with all the provisions of this chapter and other applicable laws.
Any person who shall violate any order of the
Building Inspector, issued under this chapter, shall be deemed to
have violated this chapter.
A building permit is required for:
A. The construction, reconstruction, moving, demolition,
structural alteration or change in the use of a building or a structure,
which shall include the installation of solar energy collectors and
satellite dish antennas.
B. Any change in the bulk of a building, structure or
nonbuilding use, but not including ordinary repairs which are not
structural in nature.
A. Application for a building permit shall be made to
the Building Inspector, on forms provided by him, and shall contain
the following information and shall be accompanied with the following
documents and material as may be required by the Building Inspector:
(1) Each application shall contain the following information:
(a)
A description, agreeing with the Tax Map of
the Town of North Salem, of the land on which the proposed work is
to be done.
(b)
A statement of the use or occupancy of all parts
of the land and of the building or structure.
(c)
The valuation of the proposed work.
(d)
The full name and address of the owner and of
the applicant, including the names and addresses of each officer and
director of any corporation as is deemed necessary.
(e)
A brief description of the nature of the proposed
work.
(2) Each application for a building permit shall be accompanied
by plans and specifications, including plot plans as required drawn
to scale, showing the location and size of all proposed new construction
and all existing structures on the site, the nature and character
of the work to be performed and the materials to be incorporated,
distance from plot lines, widths and grades of adjoining streets,
walks and alleys and, where required by the Building Inspector, details
of structural, mechanical and electrical work, including computations,
stress diagrams and other technical data. Plans and specifications
shall bear the signature of the person responsible for the design
and drawings and, if construction is over $10,000 in value, the architect's
or engineer's signature and New York State license number.
(3) Application shall be made by the owner or lessee,
or agent of either or by the architect, engineer or builder employed
in connection with the proposed work. Where such application is made
by a person other than the owner, it shall be accompanied by an affidavit
of the owner or applicant that the proposed work is authorized by
the owner and that the applicant is authorized to make such application.
(4) Any amendment to the application or to the plans and
specifications accompanying same must be filed and approved by the
Building Inspector prior to the completion of the work, and such amendments
shall comply with the provisions of this chapter. The refusal of such
an amendment by the Building Inspector shall be in writing.
(5) Every application for a building permit pursuant to
this chapter shall be accompanied by payment of a fee in accordance
with the Standard Schedule of Fees.
B. The Building Inspector shall examine or cause to be
examined all applications for permits and the plans, specifications
and documents filed therewith. He may obtain a determination from
the Codes Division on any and all applications he feels require one.
He shall approve or disapprove of the application within one month
from the receipt of the completed application accompanied by all appropriate
documents and fees or within one month from the receipt of a determination
from the Codes Division.
(1) Upon approval of the application, the Building Inspector
shall issue a permit upon the form prescribed by him and shall affix
his signature or cause his signature to be affixed thereto and endorse
the plans and specifications to show approval.
(2) If the application is disapproved by the Building Inspector, he shall return the plans and specifications to the applicant and otherwise comply with §
250-81 and file each disapproval in the office of the Building Inspector.
C. One set of such approved plans and specifications
shall be retained in the files of the Building Inspector for such
time as shall be mandated by state law, but not less than two years.
The applicant shall, at all times, keep one set of the approved plans
and specifications, together with the building permit, at the building
site and open to inspection by the Building Inspector at all reasonable
times.
[Amended 11-12-2008 by L.L. No. 6-2008]
A. Every building permit shall expire at the end of one year from the date of its issuance and shall be void and of no effect, subject to the extension provision of Subsections
B and
C of this section.
B. Prior to the expiration of a permit and providing construction has commenced within the first year from the issuance of the building permit, but has not been completed, the holder of the permit may apply to the Building Inspector and pay a fee pursuant to Chapter
85, Fees, for an extension not to exceed one year.
C. For an unexpired permit whereby all exterior work has been completed (e.g., drainage, finish grading and seeding/planting; exterior building finishes completed) but the improvement does not yet qualify for a certificate of occupancy or a certificate of compliance, the holder of the permit may apply for a second one-year extension. The fee for the second one-year extension may be found in Chapter
85, Fees.
D. If work has not commenced within the first year of
the issuance of a building permit, the building permit expires.
E. Failure to complete the work within the time prescribed
shall require that a new building permit application be filed and
a new permit be issued before any work commences or continues.
The Building Inspector may revoke a building
permit issued in any one of the following circumstances:
A. That there has been a false statement or misrepresentation
as to a material fact in the application, plans, specifications or
other accompanying documents upon which the building permit was based.
B. That the building permit was issued in error and should
not have been issued in accordance with the applicable laws.
C. That the holder or the applicant has failed to meet
the requirements of an approved site development plan or subdivision
plat or requirements of a special permit granted by the Town Board
or Board of Appeals or the requirements of a conditional use approved
by the Planning Board.
D. That the work being performed under the permit is
not in accordance with the provision of the application, the permit,
the plans or specifications.
E. That the holder of the permit has failed or refused to comply with a stop order issued by the Building Inspector under §
250-89.
Whenever the Building Inspector shall determine
that work on any building or structure is being or has been conducted
in violation of any of the provisions of the State Building Code,
state, federal, County or Town laws, rules and regulations or has
failed to meet or violates any requirement of any approved site plan
or subdivision plan, including but not limited to the required drainage,
grade or elevation plans, sewer and septic plans, approved road profile
plans and such other plans or specifications upon which a building
permit was issued or that any work is being conducted in a dangerous
or unsafe manner, then the Building Inspector shall notify the owner
of the property or the owner's agent or the person performing the
work to suspend and halt work. Such direction by the Building Inspector
(a stop-work order) shall be in writing and delivered to the owner
or the owner's agent or the person performing the work or affixed
to any part of said structure. Such stop-work order shall state the
reasons therefor and the conditions under which the work may be resumed.
Should work continue in violation of the stop-work order, the Building
Inspector may, without further notice, revoke the building permit
and, if there is a certificate of occupancy or use, revoke the same.
A. No building shall be used or occupied, in whole or
in part, unless or until a certificate of use or a certificate of
occupancy, as appropriate, shall have been issued by the Building
Inspector and then only in conformity with said certificate(s).
B. Temporary certificate of occupancy or use. A temporary
certificate of occupancy or use for periods of 90 days, but not more
than one year in the aggregate, for a building, structure or part
thereof shall be issued before the entire work shall have been completed;
provided, nonetheless, that such portion or portions for which the
certificate is issued may be occupied safely. The Building Inspector
shall require a cash deposit or an irrevocable letter of credit drawn
on a bank and in a form satisfactory to the Town Attorney to insure
and guarantee the completion of the structure. The Building Inspector
shall determine the sum of said cash or letter of credit.
C. No change shall be made in the use or occupancy of
a building or structure unless a certificate of occupancy authorizing
the change of use shall have been issued. A change in use shall include,
but not be limited to, a change in or of the type, class, nature or
scope of the goods, services or operation.
A. A certificate of occupancy shall be deemed to authorize
and is required for both initial and continued occupancy and use of
the building or land to which it applies, for the purposes therein
stated.
B. Before issuing a certificate:
(1) The owner or his agent shall make application for
a certificate of occupancy. Accompanying this application and before
the issuance of a certificate of occupancy, there shall be filed with
the Building Inspector an affidavit of the owner or the registered
architect or licensed professional engineer who filed the original
plans or of the registered architect or licensed professional engineer
who supervised the construction of the work or of the superintendent
of construction who supervised the work and who, by reason of his
experience, is qualified to superintend the work for which the certificate
of occupancy is sought. This affidavit shall state that the deponent
has examined the approved plans of the structure for which a certificate
of occupancy is sought and that the structure has been erected in
accordance with approved plans and as erected complies with this chapter
and these regulations and the requirements of any approved subdivision,
plat or site plan except insofar as variations therefrom have been
legally authorized. Such variations shall be specified in the affidavit.
(2) The Building Inspector shall examine or cause to be
examined all buildings, structures and sites for which the application
has been filed.
C. If the Building Inspector shall determine that the
improvement, construction, etc., was made in conformity with the building
permit, he shall issue a certificate of occupancy or use as the case
may be.
If after the issuance of a certificate of occupancy and/or use, the Building Inspector shall determine that there has been a violation of §
250-90C or that there has been a violation or set of circumstances which would authorize the revocation of a building permit pursuant to §
250-88 or
250-89, the Building Inspector may revoke the certificate of occupancy or use that had been issued.
The Building Inspector or his authorized agent,
upon the showing of proper credentials and in the discharge of his
duties, may enter upon any land or building or structure at any reasonable
hour, subject to all applicable laws.
Any person who shall violate any provision of
this chapter or who shall build or alter any structure or use any
land in violation of any statement or plan submitted and approved
thereunder or who shall knowingly assist therein shall be liable to
a fine of not more than $250 or imprisonment not exceeding 10 days,
or both such fine and imprisonment. Each day's continued violation
shall constitute a separate and additional violation. In addition
to the foregoing provisions, the Town shall have such other remedies
for any violation or threatened violation of this chapter as is now
or may hereafter be provided by law.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to
limit or prevent prosecution pursuant to the Multiple Residence Law
or the Executive Law of the State of New York.
[Amended 5-14-1996 by L.L. No. 3-1996]
Whenever the Building Inspector, in his capacity
as Zoning Enforcement Officer, shall approve or disapprove, act or
fail to act or otherwise perform any of his duties or shall render
a decision thereon, such decision shall be reviewable by appeal to
the Board of Appeals from the Building Inspector's decision. Such
appeal shall be taken not more than 60 days after the filing of the
decision of the Building Inspector in the office of the Building Inspector.
Where a site development plan is required by this chapter, no building permits shall be issued for any buildings or structures on the site until the site development plan has been approved in accordance with Article
X of this chapter.
[Added 5-14-1996 by L.L. No. 3-1996]
A building permit may be issued by the Building
Inspector for the erection of a temporary construction trailer on
a lot for which a building permit has been issued for a dwelling or
commercial structure. A building permit may also be issued by the
Building Inspector for the erection of a combined construction and
sales trailer in connection with a residential subdivision of more
than four lots; in such instances the trailer may be located on one
lot within the subdivision and may be moved to other lots within the
subdivision. The temporary construction and sales trailers shall be
used only in connection with the construction activity on the individual
lot, and only in connection with the construction and sales activity
within the subdivision. Such trailer building permits shall be issued
for a period not exceeding six months, but may be renewed for successive
periods of not more than three months each, at the Building Inspector's
discretion, if work on said construction is diligently progressing
but not yet completed. A temporary construction trailer or a combined
construction/sales trailer shall have a front yard measured from any
public or private roadway to which the lot, on which the trailer is
located, is adjacent equal to the front yard otherwise required in
the zoning district in which the lot is located. A temporary trailer
shall be removed from the lot on which it is located before a certificate
of occupancy can be issued for any other structure on the lot. Any
person applying for such a trailer permit shall post a bond in the
sum of $5,000 or shall deposit $1,000 to guarantee the removal of
the trailer when the permit has expired. The applicant shall furnish
a valid certificate of insurance to the Town evidencing minimum liability
coverage of $1,000,000 combined single limit liability insurance.