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City of Crystal Lake, IL
McHenry County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The purpose of the Historic Preservation Chapter is to identify those structures, sites and neighborhoods in the City that have historic, architectural and aesthetic significance, and to preserve and maintain them for current and future residents by encouraging renovation, rehabilitation, repair and adaptive reuse that is consistent with their historic, architectural and aesthetic character.
The goals are to:
A. 
Stabilize and improve the economic vitality and value of the designated properties and improvements, in particular, and of the City in general.
B. 
Develop and maintain resources that would provide assistance to home and business owners interested in restoration, maintenance, and adaptive reuse sympathetic to the architectural style of the existing structures.
C. 
Educate the community on the history, culture, and architecture of the Crystal Lake community.
D. 
Foster civic pride in the beauty and accomplishments of the past and present as represented in the City's landmarks and historic areas.
E. 
Preserve, promote, and maintain the community's historic resources.
F. 
Protect, preserve, and enhance the City's historic aesthetic appearance and character.
G. 
Encourage the designation of landmark and/or Historic District status for local structures, buildings, objects, and sites on a local, state and national level.
The following words or phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:
ALTERATION
Any act or process other than demolition that changes the exterior architectural features of a structure, including but not limited to the erection, construction, reconstruction, or removal of any structure.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
A certificate issued by the Commission indicating its approval of plans for alteration, construction, or demolition of a property designated historic under this chapter.
CERTIFICATE OF ECONOMIC HARDSHIP
A certificate issued by the Commission for work which a certificate of appropriateness would have been denied, issued only if the Commission determines that the owner cannot obtain a reasonable economic return on the property.
COMMISSION
City of Crystal Lake Historic Preservation Commission.
CONSTRUCTION
The act of adding an addition to a structure or the erection of a new principal and/or accessory structure on a lot or property.
CONTRIBUTING PROPERTY
A property within a designated historic district that has characteristics and features that relate to the historic context and historic significance of the district and that has been specified in the designation as "contributing."
[Added 6-4-2013 by Ord. No. 6936]
DEMOLITION
Any act or process which destroys in part or in whole a landmark or site that has been designated for preservation under this chapter.
DEMOLITION BY NEGLECT
Neglect in the maintenance of any landmark and/or building or structure within a preservation district resulting in the deterioration of that building to the extent that it creates a hazardous or unsafe condition as determined by the City of Crystal Lake.
DESIGN GUIDELINE
A general guide of appropriate activity that will preserve the historic and architectural character of a structure or area.
EXTERIOR ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE
The architectural character and general composition of the exterior of a building or structure, including but not limited to the kind, color, and texture of the building material, foundations, walls, and roof structures and the type, design, and character of all windows, doors, light fixtures, signs and appurtenant elements.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
An area designated as an Historic District by the City Council and which may contain within definable geographic boundaries one or more landmarks and which may have within its boundaries other properties or structures which while not of such historic and/or architectural significance to be designated as landmarks, nevertheless contribute to the overall visual characteristics of the landmarks located within the Historic District.
IMPROVEMENT
Any structure, work of art, place, parking facility, fence, gate, wall or other object constituting a physical addition to real property, or any part of such addition.
HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE
Character, interest, or value as part of the development, heritage, or culture of the community, state, or nation; as the location of an important local, state, or national event; or through identification with a person or persons who make important contributions to the development of the community, state, or nation.
LANDMARK
Any building, structure, or site that has been designated as a landmark by the City Council, pursuant to procedures prescribed herein, that is worthy of recognition, rehabilitation, restoration, and preservation because of its historic and/or architectural significance.
NONCONTRIBUTING PROPERTY
A property within the boundaries of a designated historic district that lacks the architectural characteristics relating to the historic context and historic significance of the district and that has been identified in the designation as "noncontributing."
[Added 6-4-2013 by Ord. No. 6936]
NOT IN PRESENT STATE
A property within the boundaries of a designated historic district that currently lacks the architectural characteristics relating to the historic context and historic significance of the district and that has been identified in the designation as "not in present state." A property designated as "not in present state" does not noticeably detract from the historic district's sense of time, place and historical development and with the appropriate rehabilitation could be reclassified as a contributing property.
[Added 6-4-2013 by Ord. No. 6936]
OBJECT
A material or natural thing of functional, architectural, cultural, historical, aesthetic, or scientific value that may be, by nature or design, movable yet related to a specific setting or environment.
OWNER
The person, corporation, or other legal entity in whose name the property appears on the records of the McHenry County Recorder of Deeds.
REHABILITATION
The process of returning a structure, building, object, or site to a state of utility, through repair, construction, or alteration, which makes possible an efficient contemporary use while preserving those portions and features of the property which are significant to its historic, architectural, and cultural values.
REMOVAL
Any relocation of a structure, object or artifact within or on the site or to another site.
REPAIR
Any change that is not construction, alteration, demolition, or removal and is necessary or useful for continuing normal maintenance and upkeep.
RESTORATION
The process of restoring, repairing, or reconstruction of property, through repair, construction, or alteration, to a former or original condition that enhances those portions and features of the property that are significant to its historic, architectural, and cultural values.[1]
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent or temporary location on or in the ground or attached to something having a permanent location on or in the ground.
[1]
Editor's Note: The definition of "substantial alteration" (Subsection 3.96-20), which immediately followed this definition, was deleted 2-20-2007 by Ord. No. 6161.