As used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS
All activities directly related to the growing or raising
of crops or livestock for the sale of agricultural produce, dairy
and meat products, including horticulture and fruit farming operations.
AUTHORIZE OFFICIALS
The Town Building Inspector or other persons designated by
the Town Board to administer and maintain the provisions of this chapter.
CLEARING
Any activity which removes or significantly disturbs living
trees, brush, grass or any other kind of vegetation, excepting the
products of agricultural operations in an area of any size.
CLEARING DEBRIS
Any residue associated with clearing, including, but not
limited to, stumps, trunks, trees, treetops and branches.
DRAINAGE
The gravitational movement of water by surface runoff of
subsurface flow.
EROSION
The wearing away of the land surface by action of wind, water,
gravity or other natural forces.
EXCAVATION
Any activity which removes or disturbs rock, gravel, sand,
soil or mineral deposits.
FILLING
Any activity in which deposit is natural or artificial material
so as to modify the surface or subsurface condition of lands, lakes,
ponds, watercourses.
GRADING
The alteration of surface or subsurface condition of lands,
lakes, ponds or watercourses by excavation or filling.
LICENSED PROFESSIONAL
A New York State licensed engineer, architect, landscape
architect or land surveyor with the appropriate exemption under state
law.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, both mineral and organic, that is being transported,
has been deposited or has been removed from its original location.
SOIL
All minerals, material and nonliving organic material of
whatever origin which overlays bedrock.
TYPE 2 PERMITS
Those permits requiring approval of both the Building Inspector
and Planning Board.
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial stream, river, creek, channel,
canal, conduit, culvert, drainageway, gully, ravine, or wash in which
water flows in a definitive direction or course, which includes both
continuous and intermittent flow.
WETLANDS
Those areas as defined by the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation and/or the U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers
as wetlands.
It is the purpose of this chapter to protect
the public health, safety and welfare of the residents of the Town
of Marlborough by providing for the proper use of land and regulating
site preparation, construction activities and other activities impacting
the land, including excavation, filling, grading and clearing. It
is the intent of this chapter to protect the natural environment in
order to prevent indiscriminate and excessive disturbance to land
and prevent problems related to erosion, sediment or excessive drainage.
None of the following activities shall be commenced
or undertaken until a permit has been issued under provisions of this
chapter, where the parameters are set forth under the regulations
are met or exceeded:
A. Site preparation within wetlands or within 100 feet
of a NYSDEC regulated water body.
B. Site preparation with a one-hundred-year floodplain.
The following activities are exempt from permit
requirements:
A. Activities not meeting the criteria set forth in §
75-4.
C. Repair to occupied structures.
D. Correcting hazards causing an imminent threat to life
or property.
E. Excavation or filling which affects less than 400
cubic yards of material within any one parcel.
F. Clearing or grading which affects less than 20,000
square feet of ground surface.
G. Clearing of brush or undercover vegetation less than
four inches in diameter.
H. Household gardening or activities related to the maintenance
of landscape features.
J. Activities performed in conjunction with a building
permit.
K. Activities performed in conjunction with site plan
approvals or subdivision approvals.
L. Activities which have received approval from a Town
agency prior to enacting this chapter.
M. Harvesting of firewood for private use.
Permits shall be issued for a period of time
not to exceed six months. Permits may be extended one time for a period
not to exceed three months upon application to and inspection by the
Building Inspector.
Any permit may be revoked by the Building Inspector
for cause. Revocation of a Type 2 permit will require the permit holder
to appear before the Planning Board before a new permit may be issued
or any work may be continued. The Planning Board may require a new
review of the permit application at its discretion. The Building Inspector
shall have the authority to place a stop-work order on any action
which may not be in compliance with the permit.
Upon the approval of this chapter by the Town
Board, all site preparation, construction activities requiring a permit
under this chapter shall be in conformance with the provisions set
forth herein.
Where this chapter imposes greater restrictions
or requirements than are imposed by provision of any other law, ordinance,
including the Town's Municipal Code, zoning chapters, regulation or
private agreements, this chapter shall control. Where greater restrictions
are required, by any law, ordinance, including the Town's Municipal
Code, regulations or private agreements than are imposed by this chapter,
such greater restrictions or requirements shall control.