A. ACTUAL VALUE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE APPEALS BOARD APPLICABLE LAWS ARITHMETIC MEAN ASSESSED VALUE ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT PROGRESSIVITY (REGRESSIVITY) ASSESSMENT ROLL BASE YEAR BUSINESS DAY CAMA CATASTROPHIC LOSS CENTRAL TENDENCY CERTIFICATION CHIEF ASSESSMENT OFFICER COD COEFFICIENT OF DISPERSION COMMON LEVEL RATIO COST APPROACH COUNTYWIDE REVALUATION OR REASSESSMENT ESTABLISHED PREDETERMINED RATIO FAIR MARKET VALUE IAAO INCOME APPROACH MARKET VALUE MEAN MEDIAN METHOD OF VALUATION OBJECTS OF TAXATION OFFICE OF PROPERTY ASSESSMENTS PRD PRICE-RELATED DIFFERENTIAL PROGRESSIVITY PROPERTY REGRESSIVITY SALES APPROACH SPOT REASSESSMENT TAXING BODY VALUATION VARIABLE
The following terms, when used in this article or in Articles 205, 207 or 209 of this Administrative Code shall, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, or unless specifically redefined for purposes of a specific chapter, article or section, have the following meanings:
The same as "market value" or "fair market value."
The administrative code mandated under the Allegheny County Home Rule Charter, Article IV, § 1.4-406, adopted by County Council as Ordinance No. 8, effective June 20, 2000, and all subsequent amendments thereof, which provides a plan of organization, departmental structure and operation of County Government.
The Allegheny County Board of Property Assessment Appeals and Review created pursuant to § 5-207.01 of the Administrative Code.
The same as the definition of "laws" set forth in § 5-101.03 of the Administrative Code.
A measure of central tendency; the result of adding all the values of a variable and dividing by the number of values.
The value of an object of taxation arrived at by applying the established predetermined ratio to the valuation.
The same as "assessed value."
An appraisal bias that high-value properties are appraised higher (or lower) than low-value properties in relation to market value.
A list compiled by the Office of Property Assessments in paper or electronic form setting forth all taxable and exempt properties in the County for a tax year.
The year upon which real property market values are based for the most recent Countywide revision of assessment of real property, or other prior year upon which the market value of all real property of the County is based. Real property market values shall be equalized within the County, and any changes by the Appeals Board shall be expressed in terms of such base year values.
The same as the definition set forth in § 5-101.03 of the Administrative Code.
Computer assisted mass appraisal.
The same as the definition set forth in § 5-207.09 of the Administrative Code.
The tendency of most kinds of data to cluster around some typical or central value such as the mean or median.
The official declaration of the Chief Assessment Officer of the valuation of all parcels of real property on the assessment rolls of Allegheny County for the use of all taxing bodies within the County for the purpose of levying property taxes.
The individual within the Office of Property Assessments who is vested with the responsibilities set forth in § 5-209.05 of the Administrative Code. In the event that the position of Chief Assessment Officer is vacant, the Manager of the Office of Property Assessments shall fulfill the responsibilities until a replacement is confirmed.
Coefficient of dispersion.
The average deviation of a group of numbers from the median expressed as a percentage of the median. In ratio studies, the term "coefficient of dispersion" shall mean the average percentage deviation from the median ratio.
The ratio of assessed value to current market value used generally in the County as last determined by the State Tax Equalization Board pursuant to the act of June 27, 1947 (P.L. 1046, No. 447), referred to as the State Tax Equalization Board Law, 72 P.S. § 4656.1 et seq.
One of the three recognized methods of valuation under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for determining the actual value of property by calculating the cost to reproduce or replace the improvements made to land less depreciation and all forms of obsolescence.
The setting of the actual value of every object of taxation within the County by the Office of Property Assessments by using the cost approach, the income approach or the sales approach, using a computer-assisted mass appraisal system (CAMA), and implemented in accordance with the standards set forth in the Article 210 of the Administrative Code.
[Amended 1-17-2006 by Ord. No. 02-06[1]]
The ratio of assessed value to market value established in § 5-210.03 of this Administrative Code and uniformly applied in determining the assessed value in any year.
The same as "market value."
The International Association of Assessing Officers.
One of the three recognized methods of valuation provided under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for determining the actual value of property based upon the present value of the projected income produced by the property.
The price which a purchaser, willing but not obligated to pay, would pay an owner, willing but not obligated to sell, taking into consideration all uses to which the property is adapted and might in reason be applied.
The same as "authentic mean."
A measure of central tendency. The value of the middle item in an uneven number of items arranged or arrayed according to size; the authentic average of the central items in an even number of items similarly arranged.
A manner for arriving at the actual value of property required by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
All subjects to be valued and assessed and subject to taxation for all county, city, borough, town, township, home rule municipality or school district purposes included within the definition of "real estate" set forth in Section 5020-201(a) of the General County Assessment Law, 72 P.S. § 5020-201(a) (2000) or any successor legislation. "Object of taxation" shall also mean the same as "property."
The County office created and vested with the functions set forth in § 5-209.01 of the Administrative Code.
Price-related differential.
The mean divided by the weighted mean. In ratio studies, price-related differentials above 1.03 tend to indicate assessment regressivity and price-related differentials below 0.98 tend to indicate assessment progressivity.
The same as "assessment progressivity."
Real estate or real property. "Property" shall also mean the same as the "objects of taxation."
The same as "assessment regressivity."
One of the three recognized methods of valuation provided under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for determining the actual value of property through comparisons with comparable, recently sold properties.
The reassessment of a property or properties that is not conducted as part of a Countywide revaluation or reassessment and which creates, sustains or increases disproportionality among properties' assessed values.
Any unit of local government or any school district within Allegheny County possessing the legal power to levy taxes on property.
The determination of the fair market value of property for the purpose of levying property taxes by all taxing bodies in Allegheny County.
An item of observation that can assume various values, such as square feet, sales price or sales ratios.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also provided that it shall be retroactive to 1-1-2005.