As used in these regulations:
ACTThe Inland Wetland and Watercourses Act, Sections 22a-36 through 22a-45 of the General Statutes, as amended.
BOGSAreas distinguished by evergreen trees and shrubs underlain by peat deposits, poor drainage, and highly acidic conditions.
CLEAR-CUTTINGThe harvest of timber in a fashion which removes all trees down to a 2" diameter at breast height.
COMMISSIONThe Inland Wetlands and Watercourses Commission of the Town of Old Saybrook.
COMMISSION MEMBERA member of the Inland Wetlands and Watercourses Commission of the Town of Old Saybrook.
CONTINUAL FLOWA flow of water which persists for an extended period of time; this flow may be interrupted during periods of drought or during the low flow period of the annual hydrological cycle, June through September, but it recurs in prolonged succession.
DEPOSITIncludes, but shall not be limited to, fill, grade, dump, place, discharge or emit.
DESIGNATED AGENTAn individual designated by the Commission to carry out its functions and purposes.
DISCHARGEEmission of any water, substance, or material into wetlands or watercourses whether or not such substance causes pollution.
FARMINGUse of land for the growing of crops, raising of livestock or other agricultural use.
FEASIBLEAble to be constructed or implemented consistent with sound engineering principles.
LICENSEThe whole of any part of any permit, certificate of approval or similar form of permission which may be required of any person by the provisions of these regulations under the authority of the Inland Wetlands Commission.
MANAGEMENT PRACTICEA practice, procedure, activity, structure or facility designed to prevent or minimize pollution or other environmental damage or to maintain or enhance existing environmental quality. Such management practices include, but are not limited to erosion and sedimentation controls; restrictions on land use or development; construction setback to from wetlands or watercourses; proper disposal waste materials: procedures for equipment maintenance to prevent fuel spillage; construction methods to prevent flooding or disturbance of wetlands and watercourses: procedures for maintaining continuous stream flow; confining construction that must take place in watercourses to times when water flows are low and fish and wildlife will not be adversely affected.
MARSHESAreas with soils that exhibit aquic moisture regimes that are distinguished by the absence of trees and shrubs and are dominated by soft-stemmed herbaceous plants. The water table in marshes is at or above the ground surface throughout the year, but seasonal fluctuations are encountered and areas of open water six inches or more in depth are common.
MATERIALAny substance, solid or liquid, organic or inorganic, including but not limited to: soil, sediment, aggregate, land, gravel, clay, bog, peat, mud, debris, sand, refuse or waste.
NURSERIESLand used for propagating trees, shrubs or other plants for transplanting, sale, or for use as stock for grafting.
PERMITThe whole or any part of any license, certificate or approval or similar form of permission which may be required of any person by the provisions of these regulations and the Act or other municipal, state and federal law.
PERMITTEEThe person to whom a permit has been issued.
PERSONAny person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, organization or legal entity of any kind, including municipal corporations, governmental agencies or subdivisions thereof.
POLLUTIONHarmful thermal effect or the contamination or rendering unclean or impure of any waters of the state by reason of any waste or other materials discharged or deposited therein by any public or private sewer or otherwise so as directly or indirectly to come in contact with any waters. This includes, but is not limited to, erosion and sedimentation resulting from any filling, land clearing or excavation activity.
PRUDENTEconomically and otherwise reasonable in light of the social benefits to be derived from the proposed regulated activity provided cost may be considered in deciding what is prudent and further provided a mere showing of expense will not necessarily mean an alternative is prudent.
REGULATED ACTIVITYAny operation within or use of a wetland or watercourse involving removal or deposition of material, or any obstruction, construction, alteration or pollution, of such wetlands or watercourses, but shall not include the activities specified in §
301-4 of these regulations. Furthermore, any clearing, grubbing, filling, grading, paving, excavating, constructing, depositing or removal of material and discharging of storm water on the land within 100 feet measured horizontally from the boundary of any wetland or watercourse is a regulated activity.
REGULATED AREAAny inland wetland or watercourse as defined in these regulations.
REMOVEIncludes, but shall not be limited to, drain, excavate, mine, dig, dredge, suck, grub, clear cut timber, bulldoze, dragline or blast.
RENDERING UNCLEAN OR IMPUREAny alteration of the physical, chemical or biological properties of any waters of the state, including, but not limited to, change in odor, color, turbidity or taste.
SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ACTIVITYAny activity, including, but not limited to, the following activities which may have a major effect or significant impact on the area for which an application has been filed or on another part of the inland wetland or watercourse system;
A. Any activity involving a deposition or removal of material which will or may have a major effect or significant impact on the regulated area or on another part of the inland wetland or watercourse system.
B. Any activity which substantially changes the natural channel or may inhibit the natural dynamics of a watercourse system.
C. Any activity which substantially diminishes the natural capacity of an inland wetland or watercourse to support desirable fisheries, wildlife, or other biological life, prevent flooding, supply water, assimilate waste, facilitate drainage, provide recreation or open space or perform other functions.
D. Any activity which is likely to cause or has the potential to cause substantial turbidity, siltation or sedimentation in a wetland or watercourse.
E. Any activity which causes a substantial diminution of flow of a natural watercourse, or groundwater levels of the regulated area.
F. Any activity which causes or has the potential to cause pollution of a wetland or watercourse.
G. Any activity which damages or destroys unique wetland or watercourse areas or such areas having demonstrable scientific or educational value.
SOIL SCIENTISTAn individual duly qualified in accordance with standards set by the federal Office of Personnel Management.
SWAMPSAreas with soils that exhibit aquic moisture regimes and are dominated by wetland trees and shrubs.
SUBMERGED LANDSThose lands which are inundated by water on a seasonal or more frequent basis.
TOWNThe Town of Old Saybrook, Middlesex County in the State of Connecticut.
WASTESewage or any substance, liquid, gaseous, solid or radioactive, which may pollute or tend to pollute any of the waters of the Town.
WATERCOURSESRivers streams, brooks, waterways, lakes, ponds, marshes, swamps, bogs, and all other bodies of water, natural or artificial, vernal or intermittent, public or private, which are contained within, flow through or border upon the Town or any portion thereof not regulated pursuant to Section 22a-28 through 22a-35, inclusive, of the Connecticut General Statutes Intermittent watercourses shall be delineated by a defined permanent channel and bank and the occurrence of two or more of the following characteristics: (a) evidence of scour or deposits of recent alluvium or detritus, (b) the presence of standing or flowing water for a duration longer than a particular storm incident, and (c) the presence of hydrophytic vegetation.
WETLANDSLand, including submerged land not regulated pursuant to Section 22a-28 through 22a-35, inclusive, which consists of any of the soil types designated as poorly drained, very poorly drained, alluvial and flood plain by the National Cooperative Soils Survey, as it may be amended from time to time, of the Natural resources Conservation Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Such areas may include filled, graded, or excavated sites which possess an aquic (saturated) soil moisture regime as defined by the USDA Cooperative Soil Survey.