A. 
The intent of the residence district regulations is to provide areas within the Town which will accommodate the wide variety of dwellings and dwelling groups available to suit the varied lifestyles, desires and means of the present and future residents of the Town. It is recognized that certain types of dwellings will not be compatible in specific areas of the Town and it is for this reason that certain limitations have been established.
B. 
All developments shall be required to submit a site plan for approval pursuant to § 260-88.
Regulations for the R Residence District shall be as follows:
A. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Single-family dwellings.
(b) 
Two-family dwellings (subject to restrictions found in Subsection A(1)(e)[3].
(c) 
Church or similar place of worship, parish house, convent, rectory or parsonage.
(d) 
Public or private nonprofit elementary or secondary school accredited by the New York State Department of Education.
(e) 
By special permit authorized by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
[Amended 2-17-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
[1] 
Golf course catering exclusively to golfers, provided that any building thereon shall be at least 75 feet from any lot line, and no commercial activity shall be conducted except for an accessory pro shop, service building or an accessory dining room, with or without bar facilities.
[2] 
Two-family dwellings in the following described area of the Town of Cheektowaga: Beginning at the intersection of Como Park Boulevard and Union Road; thence southerly along Union Road to Slate Bottom Creek; thence southeasterly along Slate Bottom Creek to Transit Road; thence northerly along Transit Road to Zurbrick Road; thence westerly along Zurbrick Road and the south boundary of the Village of Depew to the point where the Village of Depew boundary intersects Rowley Road; thence southwesterly along Rowley Road to Indian Road; thence southerly along Indian Road to Como Park Boulevard; thence westerly along Como Park Boulevard to Union Road at the place of beginning.
(2) 
Permitted accessory uses.
(a) 
Buildings for private horticulture purposes.
(b) 
Offices for resident professionals as permitted and regulated by this chapter.
(c) 
Off-street parking as permitted and regulated by this chapter.
(d) 
Private swimming pool or pool deck, provided that it is located in the rear of the front setback line, is a minimum of five feet from the rear lot line and side lot line and does not occupy any part of a required exterior side yard.
[Amended 2-19-2014 by L.L. No. 1-2014]
(e) 
Storage of house or camping trailers, utility trailers or boats owned by the occupant of the premises for his personal use shall be permitted as regulated by this chapter.
(f) 
Other customary accessory uses as regulated and permitted by this chapter.
B. 
Required lot size. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum lot size shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Minimum lot width.
(a) 
Single-family residence.
[1] 
Interior lot: 60 feet.
[2] 
Corner lot: 85 feet.
(b) 
Two-family residence.
[1] 
Interior lot: 85 feet.
[2] 
Corner lot: 95 feet.
(2) 
Minimum lot area.
(a) 
Single-family residence.
[1] 
Interior lot: 7,200 square feet.
[2] 
Corner lot: 10,200 square feet.
(b) 
Two-family residence.
[1] 
Interior lot: 10,200 square feet.
[2] 
Corner lot: 11,400 square feet.
(c) 
Other principal buildings: as regulated by yards and off-street parking requirements, but not less than 15,000 square feet in any case.
C. 
Required open space. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum required open space shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Front yard: 25 feet.
(2) 
Side yards (two required).
(a) 
Single- or two-family dwelling. The minimum width of any side yard shall equal 10% of the lot width, but need not exceed 10 feet; the total width of both side yards shall equal 25% of the lot width, but need not exceed 25 feet. See § 260-59F (exception of attached garage).
(b) 
Other principal buildings. Each side yard shall equal 30 feet or a distance equal to the height of the principal building, whichever is greater; provided, however, that where a side yard abuts a lot in any nonresidential district such side yard shall equal 15 feet or a distance equal to 1/2 the height of the principal building, whichever is greater.
(3) 
Rear yard. Rear yards shall be equal to 25% of the lot depth but shall not be less than 25 feet or a distance equal to the height of the principal building, whichever is greater.
(4) 
Open space between principal buildings on a single lot. No vertical wall of a principal building shall be nearer to a vertical wall of any principal building than 30 feet or a distance equal to the average height of such vertical walls measured from adjoining finished grade, whichever is greater.
D. 
Maximum height of buildings. Unless otherwise provided, the maximum permitted height of buildings shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Single- or two-family dwellings: 30 feet.
(2) 
Other principal buildings: as regulated by side yard requirements [see Subsection C(2) above].
(3) 
Accessory buildings: one story not to exceed 12 feet.
E. 
Off-street parking reference. For applicable off-street parking regulations, see Article V.
F. 
Supplemental regulations reference. For applicable supplemental regulations pertaining to use, height, area or open space, see Article VI.
G. 
Minimum livable ground floor area. Any building used principally as a dwelling shall have at least 900 square feet of livable ground floor area; provided, however, that where a dwelling has an integral garage and has livable floor space above the ground floor, the livable ground floor area shall not be less than 800 square feet.
The intent of this section is to provide areas within the Town for low-density single-family detached residential development where each dwelling unit must be located on an individual lot of at least 10,800 square feet. Maximum density will be approximately three dwelling units per gross acre.
A. 
Permitted structures and uses.
(1) 
Principal structures and uses.
(a) 
Single-family detached dwelling units as defined in the R District.
(b) 
Church, synagogue or other place of public worship.
(2) 
Common recreation structure or use, provided that:
(a) 
The land is owned by a homeowners' association or other common ownership and is maintained and used only by the members of the association or the owners in common, their families and guests.
(b) 
The members of the association or common owners are residents of the subdivision within which the structure or use is located.
(c) 
All buildings shall be located at least 75 feet from any adjoining residential lot line and all other structures and uses are at least 25 feet therefrom.
B. 
Accessory structures and uses.
(1) 
Uses and structures customarily incidental to the above.
(2) 
Off-street parking, loading and stacking, as required by this chapter.
(3) 
Detached private garages and parking areas.
(4) 
Private gardens.
(5) 
Private recreational uses and structures.
(6) 
Swimming pools, as permitted and regulated by this chapter and other laws.
(7) 
Signs as permitted and regulated by this chapter.
(8) 
Private and parochial schools and day-care centers, accredited when required by New York State, when accessory to a church, synagogue or other place of public worship.
C. 
Required lot size. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum lot size shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Minimum width of lot at building line.
(a) 
Interior lot: 80 feet.
(b) 
Corner lot: 95 feet.
(2) 
Minimum lot area.
(a) 
Interior lot: 10,800 square feet.
(b) 
Corner lot: 12,825 square feet.
D. 
Required open space. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum required open spaces shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Front yard: 35 feet.
(2) 
Side yards (two required).
(a) 
Minimum side yard: 10 feet.
(b) 
Combined side yards: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard: 40 feet.
(4) 
Maximum lot coverage by structure: 35%.
E. 
Maximum height of buildings. Unless otherwise provided, the maximum permitted height of buildings shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Two stories, not to exceed 35 feet.
F. 
Minimum floor area (for dwellings only).
(1) 
One story: 1,200 square feet.
(2) 
More than one story: 1,400 square feet.
G. 
Design regulations, accessory structures and uses.
(1) 
Minimum structures location.
(a) 
From another structure: 10 feet.
(b) 
From any lot line: four feet.
(c) 
Maximum structure height: 12 feet.
(d) 
Maximum lot coverage, including area covered by the principal structure: 40%.
All developments shall be required to submit a site plan for approval pursuant to § 260-88.
A. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
Multifamily dwellings, dwelling groups, townhouses, condominiums or garden apartments not exceeding 12 dwelling units per gross acre.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Detached garage structures.
(b) 
Recreation buildings.
(c) 
Storage buildings as part of Subsection A(2)(a) and (b).
B. 
Required lot size. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum lot size shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Frontage.
(a) 
Each multifamily dwelling, dwelling group, townhouse or garden apartment structure not part of a multifamily development shall have a minimum frontage of 150 feet abutting a dedicated street.
(b) 
Each multifamily dwelling, dwelling group, townhouse or garden apartment structure which is part of a development need not abut a dedicated street, provided that the parcel upon which the development is proposed has a minimum frontage of 100 feet upon a dedicated street and the primary private drive is a minimum of 28 feet wide curb face to curb face.
(2) 
Lot area.
(a) 
Three dwelling units: a minimum of 12,000 square feet plus 3,500 square feet for each additional dwelling unit over three.
C. 
Required open space. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum required open spaces shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Front yard.
(a) 
Public right-of-way: 25 feet.
(b) 
Private road from edge of pavement or curb: 30 feet.
(2) 
Side yards (two required).
(a) 
For any accessory building or use: 10 feet to a property line.
(b) 
For any principal buildings. Each side yard shall equal 15 feet or a distance equal to 1/2 the height of the principal building, whichever is greater.
(c) 
Public right-of-way: 20 feet.
(d) 
Private road from edge of pavement or curb line: 25 feet.
(3) 
Rear yard. Rear yards shall be equal to 25% of the lot depth, but shall not be less than 25 feet or a distance equal to the height of the principal building, whichever is greater.
D. 
Maximum height of buildings.
(1) 
Principal buildings: 35 feet.
(2) 
Accessory buildings: 12 feet.
E. 
Procedure for approval of multiple dwellings, dwelling groups, townhouses or garden apartments.
(1) 
In order to improve ingress and egress and properly locate open space for purposes of public safety, no building permit shall be issued until a site plan (see Article XI, Definitions) has been approved by the Town Board, after recommendation by the Planning Board. This shall include developments on private courts or streets as well as public streets.
(2) 
The Planning Board shall make its report to the Town Board within 60 days following receipt of the proposed site plan and development. If no report has been received by the Town Board within the aforementioned period, it shall be assumed that the Planning Board has no comment or recommendation to make on the subject.
A site plan shall be required for all developments in this district.
A. 
Permitted uses.
(1) 
Principal uses.
(a) 
The housing of persons 62 years of age and older or in a domestic relationship where one or two persons is 62 years of age or more or handicapped persons below 62 years of age in a residential complex, said persons to be able to live in the mainstream of society, without special medical and/or special supervisory care.
(2) 
Accessory uses.
(a) 
Uses supplemental to providing services and activities for tenants of the housing complex.
B. 
Required lot size. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum lot size shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Lot width: 100 feet minimum.
(2) 
Lot area. Lot area shall be determined by the number and size of units in the senior citizen housing complex respecting the following:
Unit Size
Lot Area
(square feet/unit)
One bedroom or less
1,000
Two bedroom or more
1,500
C. 
Required open space. Unless otherwise provided, the minimum required open spaces shall be as specified in this section.
(1) 
Front yard: 50 feet.
(2) 
Side yards (two required).
(a) 
Principal building. The minimum width of any side yard shall be 20 feet; the total width of both side yards shall not be less than 50 feet.
(b) 
Emergency vehicle access. A perimeter road around the building will be provided for emergency vehicles. Said road will be a minimum of 16 feet wide, paved surface, and shall be restricted from parking thereon. Furthermore, parking will be restricted between the building and the perimeter road. The perimeter road will be designated as a fire lane and capable of supporting emergency apparatus.
(c) 
Accessory buildings. Each side yard shall equal 15 feet or a distance equal to 1/2 the height of the principal building, whichever is greater.
(3) 
Rear yard: not less than 25 feet or a distance equal to 1/2 the height of the principal building, whichever is greater.
(4) 
Open space between principal buildings on a single lot. No vertical wall of the principal building shall be nearer to a vertical wall of any other principal building 30 feet or a distance equal to the average height of such vertical walls measured from adjoining finished grade, whichever is greater.
(5) 
Recreation open space. A minimum of 100 square feet per unit must be provided and designated as open space designed for social or recreational purposes.
D. 
Maximum height of buildings. The maximum height of a building at any point shall be 50 feet exclusive of elevator towers, chimneys, antennas and the like; all rooftop mechanicals shall be screened with material similar to that of the principal structure.
E. 
Senior citizen housing approval. Recommendation for approval of senior citizen housing by the Planning Board shall be subject to the submission of a development plan as governed by § 260-84 of this chapter. Furthermore, the developer of senior citizen housing will submit a notarized affidavit indication that any future reuse of the senior citizen housing for anything other than senior citizen housing will not be permitted without approval by the Town Board.
F. 
An exception is provided for senior citizen housing, whereupon minimum dwelling space shall be governed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development minimum property standards.
Site plan review shall be required for any proposed or amended mobile home district development. The intent of this section is to provide areas planned and developed as mobile home parks within the Town. The district will permit single-family detached mobile dwelling units on individual lots at a maximum density of approximately eight units per gross acre.
A. 
Permitted structures and uses.
(1) 
Principal structures and uses.
(a) 
Mobile homes.
(2) 
Accessory structures and uses.
(a) 
Garage, private.
(b) 
Storage shed.
(c) 
Park office, small convenience retail and service facilities, except for automobile drive-in restaurants, designed to serve the needs of residents of the mobile home park and having no advertising outside the building, except identification signs. The total gross floor area of such facilities shall not exceed 30 square feet per lot within the mobile home park, up to 3,000 square feet maximum size.
(d) 
Open space which may include recreational facilities and structures to serve the needs of the residents of the mobile home park.
(e) 
Private gardens.
(f) 
Signs as permitted and regulated by this chapter.
(g) 
Off-street parking, loading and stacking and landscaping as required by this chapter.
B. 
Design regulations for structures and uses.
(1) 
Minimum site size: 20 acres, with a minimum of 50 mobile home lots fully serviced and available prior to initial occupancy.
(2) 
Minimum site width: 100 feet.
(3) 
Minimum recreation area: 8% of the gross site.
(4) 
Minimum distance between any structure and park site boundary: 25 feet.
(5) 
Boundary treatment: fences, walls, plantings or other screening materials shall be provided.
(6) 
Mobile home lots.
(a) 
Minimum lot area: 5,000 square feet.
(b) 
Minimum lot width: 40 feet.
(c) 
Minimum front yard.
[1] 
Dedicated street: 15 feet from right-of-way.
[2] 
Private street: 25 feet from pavement edge or curbline.
(d) 
Minimum distance between principal structures: 20 feet.
(e) 
Minimum distance between principal structure and accessory structure permitted under Subsection B(2) above: 10 feet.
(f) 
Minimum distance between principal structure and rear lot line: 15 feet.
(g) 
Minimum distance between accessory structures and side or rear lot line: five feet.
(h) 
No accessory structure shall be permitted in a front yard.
C. 
Arrangement, access and other requirements. Dwelling units may be arranged in groups or clusters. Each group or cluster shall abut a street; however, each dwelling unit within such group or cluster need not so abut, provided that:
(1) 
Each dwelling unit is accessible by means of a private street for service and emergency vehicles.
(2) 
The standards of design and construction for private streets shall meet the following standards:
(a) 
Fifty-foot-wide right-of-way, if private. Public streets shall meet Town requirements.
(b) 
Twenty-eight-foot pavement width, curb to curb.
(c) 
Fifteen-inch depth, asphaltic concrete pavement.
(d) 
Stormwater collection system with on-site detention if required by Town Engineer or other agency.
(e) 
Sanitary sewer and waterline designed to meet health, water authority and Town standards.
(f) 
Fire hydrants at maximum five-hundred-foot intervals.
(g) 
Main park roads shall have four-foot-wide sidewalks, one foot inside the street boundary. The Town may waive sidewalks on cul-de-sac and short loop streets.
(3) 
The procedures for the preservation and maintenance of all private streets, pedestrian ways and common open space shall comply with all applicable laws.
The following provisions apply to all residential districts unless otherwise indicated and shall supersede conflicting regulations for those districts:
A. 
Supplemental yard regulations.
(1) 
Front yards of partially built-up blocks. Where 50% or more of the aggregate street frontage on one side of a street between two successive intersecting streets is occupied by buildings, the minimum front yard lot to be developed shall be the average setback distance of existing residence buildings located on either side.
(2) 
Side yard on corner lots. The shorter line abutting streets on a corner lot is the front lot line for undeveloped parcels. For existing, developed lots, the street address will be the front lot line. The width of the side yard on the street shall be determined by the requirements in § 260-59C(1).
(3) 
Yards for accessory structures and uses in R, RS, and RMH Districts. No accessory building shall project into a front yard. An accessory building may project into a side yard to the extent permitted in the district.
(4) 
Exterior heating or air-conditioning structures. In R and RS Districts, nonportable exterior heating or air-conditioning structures shall not be located within a required front yard or within five feet of any other lot line.
(5) 
Front yard setbacks for unenclosed porches. In the R Residence Zoning District, unenclosed porches may extend a maximum of seven feet into the required front yard, but in no case shall such extension be allowed to be closer than 18 feet to a front property line.
B. 
Office of resident professional, in the R District only. A special use permit shall be required. The permit shall be issued by the Board of Appeals only after a public hearing, advertised in the manner required by § 267-a, Subdivision 7, of the Town Law, and pursuant to the provisions of § 260-78 of this chapter.
(1) 
The resident professional office shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to the use of the premises for residential purposes. The area devoted to the resident professional office shall not exceed 15% of the ground floor area of the principal structure.
(2) 
The resident professional may have only one employee, assistant or associate.
(3) 
Off-street parking spaces shall be provided in addition to driveways and any private garage or parking area according to the profession involved and the requirements of § 260-40 of this chapter. The location of the parking spaces and access drives thereto shall be determined by the Building Inspector. The location thereof shall be that which has the least negative impact on adjacent properties. Screening of the parking by fences, vegetation or appropriate material shall be provided so as to maximize privacy for adjacent land uses with visual, noise and air quality factors considered.
(4) 
The resident professional may have a wall sign which is non-internally illuminated and which may be externally illuminated not exceeding four square feet in area.
C. 
Intent. To allow the use of a portion of a residence on a temporary basis for the purposes of accommodating new self-proprietorships in the business's early formation stages.
D. 
Home-based business, in the R District only. A temporary permit shall be required and valid for a maximum of two years. The permit shall be issued by the Board of Appeals only after a public hearing, advertised in the manner required by § 267-a, Subdivision 7, of the Town Law, and pursuant to the provisions of § 260-78 of this chapter.
E. 
Home-based business: the use of a portion of a residential dwelling unit by one or more resident occupants for purposes of conducting a business which is not clerical in nature and involves the assembling or treatment of articles or merchandise for exchange off the premises.
(1) 
The home-based business shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to the use of the premises for residential purposes. The area devoted to home-based business shall not exceed 15% of the ground floor area of the principal structure. It may be within the principal or accessory structure.
(2) 
The home-based business may have only one employee, assistant or associate who is not a resident occupant.
(3) 
The home-based business shall not produce offensive odors, noise, vibrations, heat, glare or dust and shall have business hours restricted to 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
(4) 
The home-based business shall not permit the receipt of clients or animals at the residence.
(5) 
Certain businesses, including but not limited to the following, are not permitted as a home-based business:
(a) 
Auto repair.
(b) 
Small engine repair.
(c) 
Mortuary/funeral home.
(d) 
Beauty salon/barbershop.
(e) 
Deer processing.
(6) 
The Zoning Board of Appeals may impose reasonable conditions on the issuance of a temporary permit for a home-based business to safeguard the public health, welfare, safety, comfort and convenience of the surrounding community.
(7) 
All small-based business activities and storage of goods must be conducted within a fully enclosed building.
(8) 
Use of commercial vehicles for a home-based business must adhere to the limitations for commercial vehicles within residential districts as set forth in this chapter. All goods and/or materials used in a home-based business must be delivered to the residence using the applicant's personal vehicle. Commercial deliveries to the residence will not be permitted.
F. 
Supplementary height regulations. Chimney, radio or television antennas, located upon and constituted as an integral part of a principal structure, may be erected above the height limit specified but are limited to a height not exceeding 40 feet above the average finished grade. Mechanical space for building equipment placed on the building roof may be allowed above the maximum height specified, provided that such mechanical space is set back a minimum of 15 feet from any exterior wall, does not exceed 15 feet in height and is screened from view.
G. 
Lot frontage on street required for dwellings. No dwelling shall be erected on any lot which does not have immediate frontage on a street as defined in this chapter.
H. 
Lot required for every dwelling. Every building used as a dwelling shall be located on a lot, and, except for permitted accessory dwellings or dwelling groups, there shall be not more than one such building on a lot.
I. 
Access drive for every lot.
(1) 
Every lot for a dwelling building shall be allowed only one driveway access to any public right-of-way or rights-of-way.
(2) 
Dwelling groups may have more than one driveway access to any public right-of-way, subject to the approval of the authority having jurisdiction over the right-of-way and if required for emergency access or traffic control.
J. 
Commercial and/or unlicensed vehicles in residential districts.
(1) 
No owner of lands shall permit principal garaging, open storage or the parking of any commercial vehicle as defined in Subsection J(1)(f) except that one commercial vehicle, which is for personal transportation, such as a pickup truck or van, which does not exceed the dimensional limitations as set forth below may be principally garaged if within a completely enclosed building.
(a) 
Utility trailer. Any structure or vehicle which is mounted or designed for mounting on wheels and designed to be towed behind a motor vehicle and which is used for the transport of goods or materials customarily accessory to the principal residential use.
(b) 
Camper trailer. Any structure which is mounted or designed for mounting on wheels and which includes accommodations designed for sleeping or living purposes for one or more persons, and designed to be towed behind a motor vehicle.
(c) 
Camper. A compact, temporary living unit which sets in the bed of a pickup truck.
(d) 
Recreational vehicle. Any motorized vehicle which may include sleeping or living purposes for one or more persons.
(e) 
Boat. Any vessel capable of transport by water.
(f) 
Commercial vehicle. Any vehicle with license plates and/or registration which designates that vehicle as being commercially licensed and which also advertises by name or symbol any business or service (standard automobile dealership nameplates excluded) and which is longer than 225 inches, inclusive of load and bumper, or wider than 80 inches, as measured by the body, or higher than 81 inches, as measured from the underside of the tire to the top of the vehicle. Other commercially licensed vehicles such as tow trucks, limousines, construction equipment, special commercial, omnibus and semi tractors or trailers which do not display advertisement shall also be considered commercial vehicles, unless performing a necessary service to a residence.
(2) 
The storage of unlicensed vehicles, as defined in Subsection J(1)(a) through (f) above, in the open areas of a property is not permitted. All such unlicensed vehicles shall be placed within a completely enclosed building.
K. 
Architectural approval. All new two-family dwellings in any zoning district, except for the area defined in § 260-23A(1)(e)[3], and developments within the RA Apartment District shall be subject to architectural approval by the Planning Board.
L. 
Filling of lands in residence districts.
(1) 
No filling of vacant lands of any size or developed lands exceeding 1/2 acre in area shall be permitted without a drainage plan approved by the Town Engineer; in reviewing such drainage plan, the Town Engineer shall consider the effect on wetlands, tree preservation and other environmental concerns as determined by the Town Engineer; the Town Engineer may also request any environmental studies, including wetlands, based on the Town's environmental review process and available resources.
(2) 
No filling of lands shall occur with materials other than earth in its natural form or other materials as approved by the Town Engineer.
(3) 
Vacant lands filled in accordance with an approved drainage plan shall, if not developed within six months of commencement of filling, be covered with four inches of topsoil, graded to plan and seeded to establish a ground cover of grass or similar vegetation.
M. 
Existing subdivision lots. No undeveloped residential lot which is part of an existing subdivision map shall be developed where five or more lots, as shown on such existing subdivision map, are or remain undeveloped unless and until a new subdivision map is prepared, accepted and filed in the same manner as are other subdivision maps. Such new subdivision map shall comply with all current Town, county and state laws, regulations and procedures and shall be approved by the Town Board prior to the development of the lots within such new subdivision map.
N. 
Drainage plan. No undeveloped lot or parcel of any size shall be developed for residential purposes until a drainage plan, which demonstrates that there will be no increase in net stormwater runoff or no negative drainage impact on neighboring lands, is filed with and approved by the Town Engineer.