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Sussex County, DE
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
This chapter is adopted pursuant to and in compliance with 9 Del. C. § 7006. It shall be known as the "Personnel Ordinance."
It is hereby the declared personnel policy of Sussex County that:
A. 
Employment in the County government shall be based on merit and fitness, free of personal and political considerations.
B. 
Just and equitable compensation and conditions of employment shall be established and maintained to promote efficiency and economy in the operation of the County government.
C. 
Positions having similar duties and responsibilities shall be classified and compensated on a uniform basis.
D. 
Appointments, promotions and other actions requiring the application of the merit principle shall be based on systematic tests and evaluations.
E. 
Continued employment of classified employees as defined in this chapter shall be subject to good behavior, the satisfactory performance of work, compliance with work rules and standards of conduct, necessity for the performance of work and the availability of funds.
F. 
Employment in the County government shall be free from discrimination, harassment, or retaliation based on race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, national origin, age (40 and above), disability, genetic information, marital status, political affiliation or any other characteristic or activity protected by state or federal law. Equal employment opportunities shall be provided in all aspects of County government employment, including but not limited to recruiting, hiring, promotion, discipline, layoffs or termination from employment, compensation, benefits, educational assistance, and training.
Employment in the Sussex County government shall be divided into three services: classified, unclassified and excluded.
A. 
Excluded service.
(1) 
The excluded service shall include the following:
(a) 
All elected officials.
(b) 
Members of appointed boards, commissions and advisory committees.
(c) 
The Civil Defense Director and members of the Civil Defense Agency covered under the State of Delaware personnel system.
(d) 
Persons hired by the County government to perform services on a fee or fixed-cost basis, including but not limited to consultants and the County Attorney.
(e) 
Employees hired under the Emergency Employment Act of 1971 and other similar programs of this nature subsidized by the federal government.
(2) 
Employees placed in the excluded service shall not be included in the provisions of the personnel system, except that the County government shall keep appropriate personnel records on the persons in this service.
B. 
Unclassified service.
(1) 
The unclassified service shall include the following:
(a) 
The County Administrator.
(b) 
The Director of Finance.
(c) 
The County Engineer.
(d) 
The Deputy Administrator.
(e) 
The Department Head of Planning and Zoning.
(f) 
The Department Head of Assessment.
(g) 
Chief Deputies of Recorder of Deeds, Marriage Bureau, Register of Wills and Sheriff.
(h) 
The Clerk of the County Council.
(i) 
The Department Head of Emergency Operations.
(j) 
The Department Head of Human Resources.
(k) 
The Department Head of Economic Development.
(l) 
The County Librarian.
(m) 
The Department Head of Emergency Medical Services.
(2) 
Subject to the provisions set in 9 Del. C. § 7006, employees in the unclassified service shall serve at the pleasure of the County government and be exempt from provisions requiring competitive examinations and other merit system procedures as specifically stated in the employee rules and shall not be subject to the position classification plan and pay plan developed as part of the personnel system, but employment in these positions shall be subject to the Sussex County Personnel Ordinance, and employees holding these positions shall also be eligible for such employee benefits as are in effect during the time of their employment.
(3) 
The Chief Deputy or, if there is no chief deputy, the deputy employed by each elected officer of the County, shall be possessed of all of the authority of their respective offices, and in the absence, disability or death of the duly elected officer, the chief deputy, or if there is no chief deputy, the deputy employed by the elected officer, shall perform the duties of the office until any vacancy created by the absence, disability or death of the elected officer shall be filled as required by the Constitution or statutes of the State of Delaware.
C. 
Classified service.
(1) 
The classified service shall include all County employees not included under Subsections A and B.
(2) 
Employees in the classified service are subject to all provisions of the County personnel policies as set forth in the Personnel Ordinance and elsewhere. Their hiring and promotion shall be on the basis of open, advertised competitive procedures as set forth in this chapter; their position will be in accordance with the approved classification plan; and their remuneration will be as established by the Council-approved pay plan as the basis for wage and salary decisions.
D. 
Upon the effective date of this chapter, any employee of the County holding a position in the classified service shall have permanent status if he or she has held the present position for at least six months immediately preceding the effective date of this chapter or shall complete a probationary period of six months before acquiring permanent status if the position has been held for a period of less than six months immediately preceding the effective date of this chapter. Employment immediately preceding the effective date of this chapter shall be included as part of the probationary period. Employees who have not completed six months of service immediately preceding the effective date of this chapter shall be subject to an extension of their probationary period as provided in § 29-12.
E. 
The class in which each employee shall have status shall be determined in the manner provided in § 29-8.
F. 
The following sections of this chapter apply only to the classified service unless otherwise specifically provided.
A. 
The Personnel Ordinance established by this chapter shall be administered by the County Administrator as provided in 9 Del. C. § 7006. The County Administrator shall take such actions as necessary to ensure that all appointments, promotions, demotions and reductions in force concerning employees in the classified service are made solely on the basis of merit principles and in accordance with the provisions of § 29-15 of this chapter. The County Council may reserve approval/disapproval authority over personnel actions at its discretion.
B. 
The County Administrator shall perform those specific duties assigned him or her in 9 Del. C. § 7006 and any additional duties which may be required and are authorized by this chapter or the County Council.
A. 
A Personnel Board shall be created in accordance with 9 Del. C. § 7006. The Board shall:
(1) 
Advise the County Administrator and Director of Human Resources on matters of personnel policy and problems of personnel administration, including the development of personnel rules, a job classification plan and a uniform pay plan.
(2) 
Represent the public interest in the improvement of personnel administration in the County.
(3) 
Make any inquiry which it may consider desirable concerning personnel administration in the County government and make recommendations to the County Administrator and/or Council with respect thereto. In this regard, the Board, each member of the Board and the Administrator shall have the power to administer oaths, subpoena witnesses and compel the production of papers and records pertinent to any investigation authorized by this chapter.
(4) 
Hear appeals presented by County employees or their representatives and may render advisory opinions, based on its findings, to the County Administrator with a copy to the employee concerned. The County Attorney or his or her designee shall represent the Personnel Board at appeals presented by County employees. The Personnel Board shall adopt and follow hearing procedures that are consistent with this chapter and due process requirements of state and federal law.
(5) 
Review, hold hearings and make recommendations to the Administrator on the personnel rules and other matters at the discretion of the Administrator or Council.
B. 
The members of the Board shall be compensated, for each hearing which they attend, in the amount of $150 per member per hearing. The Board shall not receive compensation for more than 10 hearings in any year without the prior approval of the County Council.
C. 
One of the members of the Board shall be elected Chairman by the members of the Board and shall serve a term of one year.
D. 
Meetings and other proceedings shall be in accordance with rules adopted by the Board, which shall be consistent with the provisions of this chapter. Two members shall constitute a quorum.
A. 
The County Administrator shall prepare such pay and personnel rules and amendments thereto as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter and 9 Del. C. § 7006(c). Such rules shall be referred to the Personnel Board for its review and recommendation.
B. 
Within 30 days following the receipt of proposed rules or amendments, the Personnel Board shall hold a public hearing for the purpose of discussing and receiving comments upon the proposed rules or amendments. Such public hearing shall be advertised by placing notices in prominent places in the Sussex County Administration Building. In addition, a notice of the public hearing shall be placed in a newspaper having County-wide distribution at least 10 days prior to the date of the hearing. Within 10 days after the hearing, the Personnel Board shall return the proposed rules or amendments to the Administrator with the recommendations of the Board.
C. 
When approved by the Administrator, but within 30 days of their return from the Personnel Board, the rules shall be submitted to the Council, which may adopt them by ordinance, with or without amendment.
A. 
The Administrator shall cause an analysis to be made of the duties and responsibilities of all positions in the classified service, and he or she shall recommend a job classification plan. Each position in the classified service shall be assigned to a job class on the basis of the kind and level of its duties and responsibilities, to the end that all positions in the same class shall be sufficiently alike to permit the use of a single title, the same qualifications requirements, the same test of competence and the same pay scale.
B. 
The initial classification plan and all revisions thereto which involve the addition or deletion of classes shall be submitted to the County Council by the Administrator. Revisions may consist of the addition, abolishment, consolidation, division or amendment of existing classes.
C. 
Within 60 days after receiving the initial classification from the Administrator, the Council shall approve a classification plan.
A. 
The County Administrator, in consultation with the Director of Finance and the Director of Human Resources, shall prepare a pay plan consisting of a listing of pay grades and ranges for each grade. The rate or range for each class shall be such as to reflect fairly the differences in duties and responsibilities and shall be related to compensation for comparable positions in other places of public and private employment.
B. 
The Administrator shall submit the pay plan and the rules for administration to the County Council after these rules have been referred to the Personnel Board for its review and recommendation.
C. 
Within 60 days after receiving the initial pay plan from the Administrator, the Council shall adopt a pay plan and the rules for administration. The Administrator shall assign each job class to one of the pay ranges provided in the pay plan adopted by the Council.
D. 
The Administrator shall include a report of the suitability of the pay plan in his or her annual budget recommendations to the Council. Amendments either through adjustment of rates or by reassignment of job classes to different pay ranges may be proposed at any time during the year. The Council shall take action on the proposed amendments within 60 days after submission by the Administrator. All amendments shall apply uniformly to all positions within the same class.
A. 
Original appointments to vacancies occurring after this chapter becomes effective shall be based upon merit, as determined by qualifications set forth in the classification plan. Compensation for new appointments shall be as required by the pay plan rules.
B. 
Application procedures and hiring and promotional examinations shall be in such form as will fairly test the abilities and aptitudes of candidates for the duties to be performed in conformance with federal and state law.
C. 
Candidates who qualify for employment shall be placed on an eligible list for the appropriate job class.
D. 
Preference in entrance examinations, but not in promotion, shall be granted to qualified persons who have been members of the Armed Forces of the United States and who seek to enter the service of the County within five years immediately following their honorable discharge from military service. Such preference shall be in the form of points added to the final grades of such persons, provided that they first achieve a passing grade. The preference may be five points for nondisabled veterans and 10 points for persons currently receiving compensation from the United States Veterans' Administration for service-incurred disabilities. The rank order of such persons among other eligible persons shall be determined on the basis of their augmented rating.
E. 
Promotions.
(1) 
Vacancies shall be filled by promotion from within the County government whenever, in the judgment of the Administrator, it is in the best interest of the County to do so. Promotions shall be on a competitive basis, except where the Administrator finds that the number of persons qualified for promotion is insufficient to justify competition. Promotions shall give appropriate consideration to the applicants' qualifications, record of performance and seniority, in that order of importance.
(2) 
A promotion shall consist of an increase in grade in the pay plan as provided in the pay plan rules.
F. 
Pending the availability of an eligible list determined by the Administrator to be appropriate for a class, vacancies may be filled by temporary appointment. Such appointments shall have a maximum duration of six months and may not continue beyond one pay period after the establishment of an appropriate eligible list.
G. 
All hiring and promotion decisions will be made without regard to the applicants’ race, sex, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, age (40 and above), disability, genetic information, marital status, political affiliation or any other category protected by state or federal law.
A. 
Selection of employees for the classified service shall be based on merit and fitness demonstrated by examination or other evidence of competence. The County may use background checks for applicants for employment, preemployment screening processes, and procedures for posting vacant positions, or other hiring, promotion, termination, layoff, or recall procedures that are not inconsistent with this chapter or state or federal law.
B. 
When an appointment is to be made to a vacancy, the Administrator may submit to the department head or his/her designee the names of persons who have indicated willingness to fill the vacancy; provided, however, that the candidates otherwise qualify for the position. The department head or his/her designee may interview each on the list and recommend his or her choice to the Administrator.
C. 
Classified employees who are laid off due to reduction in force caused by a lack of funds shall be eligible for recall if their position is restored within six months of their layoff. Classified employees who resign from employment in good standing, and who were not subject to disciplinary action at the time of their resignation, and classified employees who are laid off for a period of more than six months shall be eligible to apply for classified employment in the same manner and subject to the same hiring procedures as other applicants for employment.
A. 
Employees hired for the classified service, transferred to a new classified job class, or from promotional eligible lists shall be subject to a period of probation. The regular period of probation shall be six months, provided that the personnel rules may specify a longer or shorter period of probation for certain designated job classes or for extension of the probation period in individual cases. No probationary period may extend beyond 18 months.
B. 
The work and conduct of probationary employees shall be subject to close scrutiny and evaluation, and, if found to be below standards or otherwise unsatisfactory to the department head or his/her designee and the Administrator, the latter may remove or demote the probationer at any time during the probationary period. Such removal or demotion shall not be subject to review or appeal.
C. 
An employee shall be retained beyond the end of the probationary period and granted permanent status unless the Administrator affirms that the services of the employee have been found not to be satisfactory and recommends that the employee not be given permanent status.
The Administrator, with the advice of the County Human Resources Director, may adopt personnel policies and practices that are not inconsistent with this chapter or state or federal law. In accordance with § 29-4A of this chapter, the County Council may reserve approval/disapproval authority over personnel actions at its discretion.
The Administrator shall encourage the improvement of services by providing employees with opportunities for training, which need not be limited to training for specific jobs but may include training for advancement and for general fitness for public service.
The continued employment of every classified employee shall be conditioned on good behavior, compliance with work rules and standards of conduct, and the satisfactory performance of duties as indicated by evaluation reports prepared by the department head or his/her designee and reviewed by the Administrator. Any employee in the classified and unclassified services may be temporarily separated or demoted or permanently demoted or separated by resignation or dismissal as designated by this section.
A. 
Whenever there is lack of work or lack of funds requiring reductions in the number of employees in a department or division of the County government, the required reduction shall be made in such job class or classes as the department head or his/her designee may designate and as may be concurred in by the Administrator, provided that employees shall be laid off in the inverse order of their relative length and quality of service, as determined by rules governing the evaluation of service. Within each affected job class, all temporary employees shall be laid off before probationary employees, and all probationary employees shall be laid off before any permanent employees.
B. 
When, in the judgment of the Administrator, after consultation with the department head or his/her designee, a nonprobationary classified employee's work performance or conduct justifies disciplinary action short of dismissal, the employee may be suspended by the Administrator without pay.
C. 
A nonprobationary classified employee may be dismissed or demoted whenever, in the judgment of the Administrator, after consultation with the department head or his/her designee, the employee's work or misconduct so warrants.
D. 
When the Administrator decides to impose a suspension of three or more days without pay or dismissal, the Administrator or department head or his/her designee shall notify the employee of the reason(s) for the suspension and provide a summary of the facts supporting such reason(s). The employee shall be given this information no later than the effective date of the suspension or dismissal, and shall be given a predetermination opportunity to be heard in opposition to the suspension or dismissal in accordance with County policy and due process requirements. The Administrator may suspend any nonprobationary classified employee with pay and direct the employee's immediate departure or removal from the workplace when in the judgment of the Administrator such action is in the best interest of the County. In such cases, a predetermination hearing shall be held as soon as practicable.
E. 
After the Administrator or department head or his/her designee has provided the employee with the opportunity to be heard in opposition to the suspension or dismissal, the Administrator or department head or his/her designee shall issue a decision (the "decision") regarding whether to suspend or terminate the employee. The Administrator or department head or his/her designee may issue the decision orally at the conclusion of the hearing or may take the matter under advisement. In either case, the Administrator or department head or his/her designee shall issue the decision in written form no later than the close of business on the next business day after the day of the hearing. If the decision is not announced at the conclusion of the hearing, the Administrator or department head or his/her designee shall advise the employee of whether the employee is suspended pending the decision and, if so, whether the suspension is with or without pay. The decision shall state the reason(s) why the action is being taken and shall summarize the facts supporting the reason(s) for the action. A copy of the decision shall be provided to the employee.
F. 
Nonprobationary classified employees whose employment is suspended without pay for three or more days or who are dismissed from employment may file an appeal with the Personnel Board ("the appeal"). The appeal shall be filed by notifying the Administrator in writing within two calendar weeks after the employee's receipt of the decision of the employee's request for a hearing before the Personnel Board. The appeal shall state the reasons that the employee disagrees with the decision and shall summarize the facts supporting the appeal. Failure to substantially comply with this requirement will result in the dismissal of the appeal.
G. 
If the employee files an appeal and requests a Personnel Board hearing as set forth in this section, the Personnel Board shall hold a hearing within 21 calendar days after receiving the appeal unless the employee requests additional time to prepare for the hearing. At the discretion of the employee, the hearing may be private or open to the public, and a complete record of all proceedings during the hearing may be made should the employee be willing to bear the full cost of the preparation of such a record.
H. 
The Personnel Board shall not review any documents or engage in any discussions relating to the termination or suspension prior to the hearing, except as needed for the purpose of issuing any subpoenas requested by the employee or the Administrator. The Personnel Board shall issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses who are identified by the employee or the Administrator sufficiently in advance of the hearing to permit service of the subpoenas. The Administrator and the Personnel Board shall not be represented by the same counsel. The County Attorney shall advise the Personnel Board. The Administrator may retain counsel for the administration to represent the administration in any matter brought to the Personnel Board. The employee may be represented by counsel.
I. 
Hearings before the Personnel Board shall be recorded by stenographic or other means. The Administrator (or counsel for the Administrator) shall present evidence to support the reasons for the termination or suspension. The employee may present evidence in opposition to the termination or suspension. The employee and the Administrator, or their counsel, may examine and cross-examine witnesses and submit documents to the Personnel Board. Testimony before the Personnel Board shall be under oath. The Personnel Board may also question witnesses. The evidence presented before the Personnel Board shall be confined to the matters that the Personnel Board deems relevant to the decision. Formal rules of evidence shall not apply. The Personnel Board shall advise the employee and Administrator as soon as practicable, and no later than 15 business days after the conclusion of the hearing
J. 
If the Board finds the action was based on the employee's race, sex, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, age (40 and above), disability, genetic information, marital status, political affiliation, or any other characteristic or activity protected by law, or that the Administrator failed to substantially comply with the procedures outlined in Subsection C, the employee shall be reinstated to his or her former position without loss of pay. In all other cases wherein the Board does not sustain the action of the Administrator, the Board's findings and recommendations shall be advisory in nature, and the Administrator may affirm the original action or modify it pursuant to the Board's recommendations.
K. 
An employee may resign by filing his or her reasons with the Administrator. An employee resigning in good standing may be reinstated without competitive examination to any position in the same class if there is need for his or her services within two years after the date of resignation.
L. 
A classified employee may be demoted, transferred, or reassigned whenever, in the judgment of the Administrator, after consultation with the department head or his/her designee, the employee's work performance, conduct, or the needs of the County so warrant. The pay plan rules shall provide for changes in compensation resulting from demotions. An employee who is demoted and who as a result suffers a reduction in pay may appeal the Administrator's decision to the County Personnel Board within two calendar weeks of date he or she is notified of the decision. The appeal shall be governed by the process set forth above.
The Administrator, in conjunction with the Director of Human Resources, shall maintain adequate records of the proceedings of the Personnel Board and of his or her own official acts, the examination record of every candidate and the employment record of every employee. Employee records shall be considered confidential, but each employee's records shall be available to that employee during regular working hours, and such records shall be available to the individual and the Personnel Board in the event of any appeal based upon rights established by law.
During the course of any investigation or hearing, the Personnel Board or the Administrator may request any employee of the County to attend and give testimony. The Personnel Board shall request the attendance of employees as requested by any employee appealing to the Board. Any employee refusing to do so may be subject to disciplinary action as provided in § 29-15.
A. 
Employees in the classified service shall be selected without regard to political considerations, may not be required to contribute to any political purpose and may not engage in improper political activity as described in Subsection E of this section.
B. 
No person shall be appointed to or removed from or in any way favored or discriminated against with respect to any County position or appointive County administrative office because of race, sex, sexual orientation, religion, national origin, age (40 and above), disability, genetic information, marital status, political affiliation, or any other characteristic or activity protected by state or federal law.
C. 
No person shall willfully make any false statement, certificate, mark, rating or report in regard to any test, certification or appointment made under any provision of this chapter or in any manner commit or attempt to commit any fraud preventing the impartial execution of this chapter and the rules and regulations of the personnel system of Sussex County. Persons doing so shall be subject to immediate discharge.
D. 
No person shall defeat, deceive or obstruct any person in his right to examination, eligibility, certification or appointment under this chapter or furnish to any person any special or secret information for the purpose of affecting the rights or prospects of any person with respect to employment in the classified service.
E. 
No employee in the classified service shall, during regular working hours, take any part in the management or affairs of any political party or in any political campaign or perform any service for any political party, except to exercise his or her right as a citizen privately to express his or her opinion and to cast his or her vote.