A.
Applicability. Insofar as the standards in this section are not inconsistent with the provisions of § 62.23(7)(h), Wis. Stats., they shall apply to all nonconforming uses and nonconforming structures. These regulations apply to the modification of, or addition to, any structure and to the use of any structure or premises which was lawful before the passage of this chapter or any amendment thereto.
B.
The existing lawful use of a structure or building or its accessory use which is not in conformity with the provisions of this chapter may continue subject to the following conditions:
(1)
Modifications or additions; decks.
(a)
No modifications or additions to a nonconforming use or a nonconforming structure shall be permitted unless they are made in conformity with the provisions of this chapter for the area of the floodplain occupied. The words "modification" and "addition" include, but are not limited to, any alteration, addition, modification, structural repair, rebuilding or replacement of any such existing use, structure or accessory structure or use. Ordinary maintenance repairs are not considered modifications or additions; these include internal and external painting, decorating, paneling and the replacement of doors, windows and other nonstructural components and the maintenance, repair or replacement of existing private sewage or water supply systems or connections to public utilities. Ordinary maintenance repairs do not include any costs associated with the repair of a damaged structure.
(b)
The construction of a deck that does not exceed 200 square feet and that is adjacent to the exterior wall of a principal structure is not an extension, modification or addition. The roof of the structure may extend over a portion of the deck in order to provide safe ingress and egress to the principal structure.
(2)
If a nonconforming use or the use of a nonconforming structure is discontinued for 12 consecutive months, it is no longer permitted, and any future use of the property, and any structure or building thereon, shall conform to the applicable requirements of this chapter.
(3)
The municipality shall keep a record which lists all nonconforming uses and nonconforming structures, their present equalized assessed value, and the cost of those additions or modifications which have been permitted, and the percentage of the structure's total current value those modifications represent.
(4)
No modification or addition to any nonconforming structure or any structure with a nonconforming use which over the life of the structure would exceed 50% of its present equalized assessed value shall be allowed unless the entire structure is permanently changed to a conforming structure with a conforming use in compliance with the applicable requirements of this chapter. Contiguous dry land access must be provided for residential and commercial uses in compliance with § 143-15B. The costs of elevating a nonconforming building or a building with a nonconforming use to the flood protection elevation are excluded from the fifty-percent provisions of this subsection.
(5)
Destruction of or substantial damage to nonconforming use.
(a)
Except as provided in Subsection B(5)(b), if any nonconforming structure or any structure with a nonconforming use is destroyed or is substantially damaged, it cannot be replaced, reconstructed or rebuilt unless the use and the structure meet the requirements of this chapter. A structure is considered substantially damaged if the total cost to restore the structure to its predamaged condition exceeds 50% of the structure's present equalized assessed value.
(b)
For nonconforming buildings that are damaged or destroyed by a nonflood disaster, the repair or reconstruction of any such nonconforming building may be permitted in order to restore it after the nonflood disaster, provided that the nonconforming building will meet all of the minimum requirements under applicable FEMA regulations (44 CFR Part 60) or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(6)
A nonconforming historic structure may be altered if the alteration will not preclude the structure's continued designation as an historic structure, the alteration will comply with § 143-11, flood-resistant materials are used, and construction practices and foodproofing methods that comply with § 143-28 are used.