The purpose of this chapter is to authorize the Village of Black Earth
to grant a nonexclusive franchise to one or more grantees to install, maintain,
and operate within the Village a cable television system for the distribution
of television signals, frequency-modulated radio signals and any other electronic
signals capable of being transmitted on a coaxial or fiber optic network,
including data transmission and closed circuit television programs, provided
that the grantee conforms to the conditions, limitations, and requirements
of this chapter.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Black Earth Cable
Television Franchise Ordinance of 1997."
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words
and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein. When not inconsistent
with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words
in the plural number include the singular number, and words in the singular
number include the plural number.
BASIC SERVICE
Any service tier which includes, at a minimum, all signals of domestic
television broadcast stations provided to any subscriber (except a signal
secondarily transmitted by satellite carrier beyond the local service area
of such station), any public, educational, and governmental programming required
by the franchise, and any additional video programming signals or service
added to the tier by the grantee.
CABLE ACT
Title VI of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C.
§ 151 et seq., and all other provisions of the Cable Communications
Policy Act of 1984, P.L. No. 98-549, the Cable Television Consumer Protection
and Competition Act of 1992, P.L. No. 102-385, and the Telecommunications
Act of 1997, P.L. No. 104-104.
CABLE OPERATOR
Any person or group of persons who or which provides cable service
over a cable system and directly or through one or more affiliates owns a
significant interest in such cable system or who or which otherwise controls
or is responsible for, through any arrangement, the management and operation
of such cable system.
CABLE SERVICE
The one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming or other
programming service and subscriber interaction, if any, which is required
for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming service.
CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEM, CABLE SYSTEM or SYSTEM
Any facility owned by a cable operator consisting of a set of closed
transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control
equipment that is designed to provide cable service which includes video programming
and which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such
term does not include:
A.
A facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals of
one or more television broadcast stations;
B.
A facility that serves subscribers without using any public right-of-way;
C.
A facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole or in part,
to the provisions of Title II of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended,
except that such facility shall be considered a cable system to the extent
such facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly to
subscribers, unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive
on-demand services;
D.
An open video system that complies with Section 653 of the Cable Act,
including any amendments thereto; or
E.
Any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating its
electric utility systems.
CHANNEL
A portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum which is used
in a cable system and which is capable of delivering a television channel
(as "television channel" is defined in FCC regulations).
CONTROL
The power or authority to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of the grantee.
CONVERTER
An electronic device that will shift any television channel(s) from
one to another within the UHF or VHF frequency spectrum.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or that part of a building used as a home or residence.
EXTENDED BASIC SERVICE
Any video programming provided over a cable system, regardless of
service tier, including installation or rental of equipment used for the receipt
of such video programming, other than:
A.
Video programming carried on the basic service tier;
B.
Video programming offered on a pay-per-channel or pay-per-program basis;
or
C.
A combination of multiple channels of pay-per-channel or pay-per-program
video programming offered on a multiplexed or time-shifted basis so long as
the combined service consists of commonly identified video programming and
is not bundled with any regulated tier of service.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission, its designee, or any successor
thereto.
FRANCHISE
An initial authorization or renewal thereof issued by the Village,
as franchising authority, to a grantee to construct or operate a cable system.
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
A contractual agreement entered into between the Village and any
grantee hereunder which is enforceable by the Village and said grantee and
which sets forth the rights and obligations between the Village and said grantee
in connection with the franchise.
FRANCHISE FEE
Any tax, fee, or assessment the Village imposes on the grantee solely
because of the grantee's status as such. The term "franchise fee" does
not include:
A.
Any tax, fee, or assessment of general applicability (including any
such tax for or assessment imposed on both utilities and cable operators or
their services, but not including a tax, fee or assessment which is unduly
discriminatory against the grantee);
B.
Capital costs which are required by the franchise to be incurred by
the grantee for educational or governmental access facilities;
C.
Requirements or charges incidental to the awarding or enforcing of the
franchise, including payments for bonds, security funds, letters of credit,
insurance, indemnification, penalties, or liquidated damages; or
D.
Any fee imposed under Title 17, United States Code.
GRANTEE
A person to whom a franchise under this chapter is granted and the
lawful successors or assigns of such person.
GROSS REVENUES
Any and all revenues derived directly or indirectly by a grantee,
its affiliates, subsidiaries, parents, or any person in which the grantee
has a financial interest from or in connection with the operation of the cable
system pursuant to this chapter. Further, annual gross revenues include compensation,
in whatever form, derived from all cable services, cable operations, and cable-relaxed
activities within the franchise area, including but not limited to:
A.
Revenues from subscriber rates, pay television, premium channels, service
tiers, service clusters, institutional networks, on-air advertising, installations,
reconnections, or similar fees;
B.
Rebates or commissions received from travel, home shopping or similar
services or commercial access; and
C.
Any and all compensation from all ancillary cable services, cable operations,
and cable-related activities within the franchise area.
NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS
Those hours during which similar businesses in the Village are open
to service customers. In all cases, "normal business hours" must include some
evening hours at least one night per week and some weekend hours.
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Those service conditions which are within the control of the cable
operator. Those conditions which are not within the control of the cable operator
include, but are not limited to, natural disasters, civil disturbances, power
outages, telephone network outages, and severe or unusual weather conditions.
Those conditions which are ordinarily within the control of the cable operator
include, but are not limited to, special promotions, pay-per-view events,
rate increases, regular peak or seasonal demand periods, and maintenance or
upgrade of the cable system.
PERSON
Any natural person or any association, firm, partnership, joint-stock
company, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation, or other legally
recognized entity, private or public, whether for-profit or not-for-profit.
SERVICE TIER
A category of cable service or other services provided by a cable
operator and for which a separate rate is charged by the cable operator.
STREET
The surface of and space above and below any public street, road,
highway, freeway, lane, alley, court, sidewalk, parkway or drive, or any public
right-of-way, now or hereafter existing as such within the Village.
SUBSCRIBER
Any person legally receiving any service provided by a grantee pursuant
to this chapter.
VIDEO PROGRAMMING
Programming provided by, or generally considered comparable to, programming
provided by a television broadcast station.
VILLAGE
The Village of Black Earth, Wisconsin, or any duly appointed designee
thereof, including but not limited to the Village Board and all the area within
the territorial limits of the Village and its future corporate boundaries.
A grantee's franchise area shall be the territorial limits of the
Village of Black Earth as they may exist now and in the future.
Upon the grant of a new franchise, the grantee shall reimburse the Village
for all reasonable costs, including but not limited to attorney and consultant
fees, incurred by the Village relating to the grant of the new franchise.
Upon reasonable notice by the Village, the grantee shall demonstrate
compliance with any or all of the standards and requirements imposed by this
chapter. The grantee shall provide sufficiently detailed information to permit
the Village to verify readily the extent of compliance.
The overall quality of service provided by a grantee to subscribers
may be subject to evaluation by the Village at least annually. In addition,
the Village may evaluate the quality of service at any time, based on subscriber
complaints received by the grantee and the Village and the grantee's
response to those complaints. Upon determining that service quality is inadequate,
the Village may order the grantee to cure the inadequacies. The grantee shall
commence corrective action within 30 days after receipt of written notice
of such order. Failure to do so shall be deemed to be a material breach of
the franchise and subject to the remedies prescribed in this chapter. The
Village may use the performance bond and/or security fund provided for in
this chapter to remedy any such franchise breach.
The Village shall have the right to inspect, upon 24 hours' written
notice, at any time during normal business hours at the grantee's regional
office, all books, records, maps, plans, financial statements, all logs required
under this chapter, performance test results, records of requests for service
and other like materials of the grantee relating to the operation of the franchise.
If any such books or records are not kept in the regional office, and if the
Village shall determine that an examination of such records is necessary or
appropriate to the performance of any of the Village's duties, then the
grantee shall make such records available locally on 10 business days'
notice. When requested by the grantee and to the extent allowed by law, the
Village shall treat as confidential proprietary information or trade secrets
obtained by the Village during such inspection; the Village shall make such
information available only to those persons who must have access to the information
to perform their duties on behalf of the Village.
The Village may require the grantee to deposit into a bank account established
by the Village, and maintain on deposit through the term of this franchise,
the sum specified in the franchise agreement as security for the grantee's
faithful performance of all of its obligations under this chapter and the
franchise agreement and for the payment by the grantee of any claims, liens,
taxes and fees due to the Village which arise by reason of the construction,
operation, or maintenance of the grantee's system.
The grantee shall give prior notice to the Village specifying the names
and addresses of any entity, other than the grantee, that, within one calendar
year, will perform services valued at $10,000 or more relating to the franchise;
provided, however, that all provisions of the franchise remain the responsibility
of the grantee. All provisions of any franchise shall apply to any subcontractor
or others performing any work or services pursuant to the provisions of the
franchise. Nothing in this section shall be construed as allowing the transfer
of any rights or responsibilities of the grantee without written approval
of the Village.
During the term of a franchise and upon request by the Village, the
grantee shall provide free basic and extended basic service to any and all
Village buildings used for municipal purposes and to all public and parochial
schools within the franchise area and within 150 feet of existing cable plant.
The grantee may charge for usual installation costs. The Village may extend
service within each building so served as long as such extensions are in compliance
with applicable FCC rules and regulations.
A grantee shall at all times keep its cables and other appurtenances
used for transmitting signals shielded in such a manner that there will be
no interference with signals received by radios or televisions not connected
to the grantee's service.
A grantee may promulgate such rules, regulations, terms and conditions
governing the conduct of its business as shall be reasonably necessary to
enable the grantee to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under
the franchise and to assure uninterrupted service to all its subscribers.
However, such rules, regulations, terms and conditions shall not be in conflict
with the provisions of this chapter, the franchise agreement, or state or
federal law.